ALMAGHRIBIA — broadcast 20260926 183000 UTC 136 transcript segments Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking Data courtesy of The GDELT Project (https://www.gdeltproject.org/), from the Internet Archive TV News Archive. Machine transcription. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a verbatim quotation record. [00:01:02] in southern Brazil, [00:06:11] their original shore. In a workshop in the city of Blumenau [00:06:15] skilled hands still preserve a craft that dates back [00:06:18] more than a century, manufacturing a musical [00:06:21] instrument whose sound has been linked to the history of [00:06:24] Brazilian music. Here in the state of Santa [00:06:27] Catarina, a specialized factory continues [00:06:31] to produce harmonicas in a blend that combines machinery and manual [00:06:35] labor, where each [00:06:37] detail and each stage [00:06:39] has its precision. [00:06:51] The factory's story began in [00:06:53] 1923, [00:06:56] and since then, its ownership has passed through several [00:06:59] stages, while the harmonica remained central to [00:07:02] its activity, preserving its traditional craftsmanship [00:07:05] and its distinctive sound. [00:07:07] Among [00:07:16] the craftsmen who have carried this craft through the years [00:07:20] is Ademarger. [00:07:25] It started when my father took me to Fraituba Central. [00:07:28] I was 14 years old at that time. I worked in that [00:07:32] branch for five years and then moved to the main [00:07:36] office on Sao Paulo [00:07:37] Street. [00:07:59] Innovation is good because companies nowadays must [00:08:03] keep up with the times and do something new, but [00:08:06] the harmonica must be traditional, made the way [00:08:09] we make the chromatic model. It must be made [00:08:13] by hand, otherwise it won't work. There are many [00:08:16] things that can be improved, but our tradition is [00:08:19] this. [00:08:24] The harmonica goes through multiple stages before it becomes [00:08:27] ready to be played, from shaping the wood to installing [00:08:31] the precise metal parts, then adjusting the instrument's [00:08:34] components, cleaning it, and preparing it inside [00:08:38] its cases. [00:08:41] The harmonica carries more than its craftsmanship. [00:08:45] It passes through the hands of its makers, carrying a story of more than a century [00:08:49] and a presence that has spanned [00:08:52] music. [00:08:58] here we also do the [00:08:59] checking. [00:09:09] I like knowing that I'm dealing with something unique. [00:09:14] A musical instrument is something not everyone gets the chance to interact with or [00:09:17] see every day, but only those who [00:09:21] instrument. [00:09:31] And so, in an era where industries are competing [00:09:34] and crafts are moving towards automation, [00:09:37] the hands of these craftsmen [00:09:40] still grasp the details of the profession, so that the harmonica remains [00:09:44] a small musical piece that carries within [00:09:49] craftsmanship and memory. [00:10:10] Among stones worn out by war and alleys silent [00:10:14] for years, the old markets of Aleppo are gradually [00:10:18] regaining [00:10:18] their features. [00:10:24] Here, restoration teams are working to rebuild what was [00:10:27] destroyed, stone by stone, in [00:10:31] an attempt to restore the place to the image that [00:10:34] the city's inhabitants knew [00:10:35] for centuries. [00:10:42] The task is not limited to rebuilding walls, [00:10:46] as preserving the markets' appearance and original details is an [00:10:49] essential part of the [00:10:51] restoration process. [00:11:07] Aleppo's cultural identity. So, we, the Aga Khan Cultural [00:11:10] Services, started to restore these markets and bring them back to their original state [00:11:14] through several works we undertook during the study phase, such as collecting [00:11:17] old photos of the markets, communicating with owners [00:11:21] and matching the survey plans with reality [00:11:25] the original squares and preserve the cultural [00:11:27] character of this market as it was before. These markets [00:11:32] stone alleys, extending for about 13 [00:11:36] km. These alleys were once bustling [00:11:39] with activity before the war left parts of them [00:11:42] destroyed, closing the doors of their shops [00:11:45] and displacing their owners from places [00:11:48] associated with their trade and lives [00:11:50] for years. [00:11:53] And today, the sounds return to these alleys [00:11:56] anew, the sounds of hammers, the movement [00:11:59] of workers, and stones being placed in their positions in [00:12:03] an attempt to restore the markets' old [00:12:06] features. For restoration here does not mean rebuilding [00:12:09] what was destroyed only, but a restoration of the place's [00:12:13] details as they were, and preserving its identity [00:12:17] that has been shaped for centuries. [00:12:18] We are [00:12:22] now, God willing, halfway through [00:12:25] the reconstruction phase of the old markets of Aleppo. The old [00:12:29] markets of Aleppo are not just commercial markets; [00:12:32] they have a historical and human dimension. [00:12:46] After its alleys began to regain their former appearance, [00:12:50] shops returned to open their doors, and the markets welcomed [00:12:54] their visitors [00:12:55] anew. [00:13:00] In these corridors, clothes, textiles, [00:13:05] products are displayed. [00:13:12] And gradually, life returns to the alleys with which [00:13:15] these markets have been associated for [00:13:18] decades. [00:13:20] Ayman Saeed, the owner of a shop, reopened it [00:13:24] after 13 [00:13:26] years. I returned to the shop after 13 [00:13:29] years, after it was restored, and thankfully [00:13:32] I resumed my work and started anew, [00:13:36] just like all the people who own shops in the old city [00:13:39] of Aleppo, such as the roaster and the [00:13:43] Saqqatiya Waqf. They will also rebuild and receive [00:13:47] their shops and practice their professions. Of course, the shops [00:13:49] are small, but each shop almost supports three or four families from [00:13:53] the shop. And with the return of the shop [00:13:57] owners, the markets are regaining [00:14:00] وتعود معها المهن التي ارتبطت بهذه الازقه [00:14:04] لسنوات [00:14:07] بين حجاره اعيد بناءها ومحلات [00:14:10] فتحت ابوابا تستعيد اسواق حلب [00:14:14] القديمه شيئا فشيئا نبضها لتعود [00:14:17] الحياه الى مكان ظل حاضرا في ذاكره المدينه [00:14:21] رغم سنوات الدمار. [00:14:42] ولدي منين دخل التعليم الاولي تبدل [00:14:45] بزاف [00:14:49] He became happy when he knows he's going to [00:14:51] class. [00:14:55] He talks more, he knows how to communicate with his friends. [00:14:59] And even his self-esteem improved. Before, he was shy to express himself, but now [00:15:03] he raises his hand and communicates, and he even [00:15:05] relies on himself in many things. I see the difference in him [00:15:09] every day, which is why I tell all parents that early [00:15:13] education is free. Bring [00:15:15] your children The Ministry of National Education, Preschool [00:15:19] and Sports, with its partners, is working to provide [00:15:24] the rural areas. [00:15:32] Because a big dream starts with a small [00:15:34] step.