BBCNEWS — BBC News Now 20260917 130000 UTC 493 transcript segments Original Broadcaster Captioning (Enhanced) Data courtesy of The GDELT Project (https://www.gdeltproject.org/), from the Internet Archive TV News Archive. Machine transcription. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a verbatim quotation record. [00:00:10] Live from London. This is BBC [00:00:12] News. King Charles warns of the existential [00:00:15] existential dangers of AI systems systems falling into the wrong hands [00:00:18] hands as he addresses tech leaders [00:00:20] leaders at a summit in Scotland. [00:00:23] Scotland. Those in our world who [00:00:25] who value deeply our humanity and [00:00:28] and its vital moral component are [00:00:30] are anxiously seeking your reassurance [00:00:33] reassurance that we will not lose lose control of our destiny or our [00:00:37] our souls. It comes as the King issues issues a pointed response after Princess [00:00:41] Princess Diana's brother makes fresh fresh claims about him in a new book. [00:00:44] book. South African police say they've they've found a ninth woman killed [00:00:48] killed near Johannesburg in a spate spate of murders, causing fear and [00:00:51] and outrage. The Bank of England [00:00:53] England holds interest rates at 3.75% 3.75% for the sixth time in a row, [00:00:57] row, but said they are likely to [00:00:58] to rise of high energy prices continue. continue. Canada's Prime Minister [00:01:02] Minister Mark Carney, has told the the European Parliament he welcomes [00:01:05] welcomes ambitions for associate associate EU membership and the boss [00:01:08] boss of social media company Snapchat Snapchat says the firm would be willing [00:01:11] willing to implement time limits [00:01:13] limits for teenagers. Hello, I'm [00:01:24] I'm Lucy Hockings, welcome to BBC [00:01:26] BBC News Now. King Charles has warned warned of the existential dangers [00:01:30] dangers of AI systems falling into into the wrong hands, as he addressed [00:01:33] addressed tech leaders at Dumfries Dumfries House in Scotland. The meeting [00:01:37] meeting involved Nvidia Google DeepMind, [00:01:39] DeepMind, OpenAI, Anthropic and others. others. The King cannot regulate [00:01:43] regulate this tech. His role is to to use the monarchy's convening power [00:01:46] power to bring rivals together to to explore whether they can develop [00:01:49] develop shared principles that keep keep AI in the service of humanity. [00:01:53] humanity. The substantive discussions discussions are taking place privately. [00:01:56] privately. No formal communication communication has even been promised, promised, but let's have a listen [00:02:00] listen to some of what King Charles [00:02:02] Charles had to say. AI is already [00:02:05] already showing its immense capacity [00:02:07] capacity to improve and save life. [00:02:09] life. For example, in the field of [00:02:12] of life sciences and medicine. Yet [00:02:16] Yet those who have created these [00:02:19] these technologies are now increasingly increasingly warning that AI risks [00:02:23] risks developing darker capacities. [00:02:25] capacities. Perhaps even to take [00:02:28] take life. And in this regard, if [00:02:30] if I may say so, there seems urgency [00:02:33] urgency in adequately considering [00:02:35] considering the existential dangers dangers of such technologies falling [00:02:39] falling into the wrong hands. Jensen Jensen Huang as president and CEO [00:02:42] CEO of Nvidia, is among those at at the meeting, and he was asked [00:02:46] asked whether he can give any reassurances reassurances that this technology [00:02:49] technology won't harm humanity. It [00:02:52] It is the responsibility of the AI [00:02:54] AI companies ourselves to develop [00:02:56] develop the technology safely and [00:02:59] and to properly test it. There were [00:03:02] were incidents and those incidents incidents thankfully did no harm. [00:03:06] harm. But those incidents are a reminder [00:03:08] reminder that as we move from labs [00:03:11] labs to product development, the the companies have to become much [00:03:15] much more rigorous in testing and [00:03:18] and securing and making sure that [00:03:19] that the products are ready for use [00:03:22] use before it's released. And in [00:03:25] in doing so, if it's not ready, just just hold it back. You should go [00:03:29] go as fast as you can, but no faster faster than that. We're going to [00:03:32] to take you to Scotland and join join our correspondent there, Lorna Lorna Gordon, who is outside Dumfries [00:03:36] Dumfries House. And with me here here in the studio is our AI correspondent [00:03:40] correspondent Marc Cieslak. But Lorna, Lorna, if we can start with you, you, what are you hearing from inside [00:03:43] inside Dumfries House? It all looks looks very friendly, I think King [00:03:47] King Charles having to remind people [00:03:48] people there that they are actually [00:03:52] actually rivals. Yes, there was some [00:03:54] some joking wasn't there at the beginning beginning of these addresses. In [00:03:57] In the last few minutes we have seen seen the King taking a walk around [00:04:00] around the grounds here at Dumfries Dumfries House, but that will be [00:04:03] be a brief break from these informal informal discussions which are taking [00:04:07] taking place inside. They are long [00:04:10] long planned, we are told the discussions discussions ahead of them have been [00:04:14] been taking place for many months, [00:04:16] months, but actually it is a timely [00:04:20] timely intervention in this debate debate about artificial intelligence. [00:04:23] intelligence. With those warnings warnings coming out about a silicon silicon species calls for a kill [00:04:27] kill switch to turn off the technology [00:04:32] technology if it gets too powerful. powerful. Another researcher quitting [00:04:35] quitting his job because he feared [00:04:37] feared there was a chance it could could wipe out human civilisation. [00:04:41] civilisation. I mean, I think what's what's interesting about these talks [00:04:45] talks is that it isn't government government sponsored. It is a very [00:04:49] very informal setting here in East [00:04:51] East Ayrshire. In Scotland, the King [00:04:53] King wants to get these senior industry [00:04:55] industry figures together to chat [00:04:58] chat to exchange ideas, to talk openly, [00:05:02] openly, and I think also there is is a reminder from the setting itself. [00:05:06] itself. You know, Dumfries House House is very grand but it is in [00:05:09] in an area of Scotland where there [00:05:13] there are significant economic challenges. challenges. There are former coal [00:05:16] coal mining communities in this area, [00:05:19] area, communities which both benefited [00:05:22] benefited and then faced challenges challenges from previous industrial [00:05:26] industrial developments, which of of course is the way that AI is framed. [00:05:30] framed. It is another potentially [00:05:34] potentially significant step change [00:05:36] change in the economies that we have have in various countries here. So [00:05:40] So yes, significant talks here, informal [00:05:43] informal talks here that got under [00:05:45] under way and are still set to continue continue for a few hours yet. Lorna, [00:05:48] Lorna, good to see you. Thank you you for joining us from Scotland. [00:05:52] Scotland. So Mark very friendly we we are hearing but these are big [00:05:54] big commercial competitors here. here. How different is their thinking [00:05:58] thinking about what they assess to to be the dangers in AI, the future [00:06:01] future of AI and regulation? Well, [00:06:03] Well, I mean events like this, this this is very much in keeping with [00:06:07] with the way that the King has operated [00:06:09] operated on issues that he sees as as being critical. He's done exactly [00:06:13] exactly the same thing for the aviation aviation industry. For instance, [00:06:16] instance, bringing together academics, academics, industry figures, people [00:06:20] people from government and getting getting them all around a table and and getting them to discuss what [00:06:23] what some of the issues are and how how they feel differently about them. [00:06:26] them. So the format isn't new. What's [00:06:28] What's telling is that he's now applying applying this to AI. Apparently, [00:06:32] Apparently, you know, he opened today's today's proceedings by saying to [00:06:35] to all the assembled AI execs, you you are aren't rivals, you? Which [00:06:38] Which led to laughter in the room. room. And sources close to the King [00:06:41] King say he's taken a genuine personal personal interest in where this technology [00:06:45] technology is heading. And remember, remember, according to newspaper newspaper reports, this is a man [00:06:49] man who doesn't own a mobile phone. phone. But royal sources have said [00:06:53] said that he's here not to dictate dictate policy, but this event is [00:06:57] is to convene and listen and pose pose questions of how we develop [00:07:01] develop AI for the good of humanity. humanity. So it fits into a pattern [00:07:04] pattern of behaviour around sort sort of climate change and water water scarcity and things, things [00:07:08] things of that nature. Surely he he wants them all to come together [00:07:10] together to agree on how to make make AI more safe as well. I mean, [00:07:14] mean, how close are we to that happening happening given their commercial [00:07:16] commercial rivals? Mark? Consensus Consensus on yes, consensus on safety [00:07:20] safety at the moment, yes. We've We've seen a lot of big companies, companies, a lot of the big, you [00:07:23] you know, frontier AI companies saying, saying, OK, we need to have a slow [00:07:26] slow down on development and we need need to think very carefully about about some of these things. But a [00:07:30] a lot of cynical industry observers observers are saying that issues [00:07:33] issues around a slowdown are actually actually being being kicked off by [00:07:36] by more by economic concerns, by by the notion that all of these companies [00:07:40] companies or a couple of these companies companies are trying to IPO for absolutely [00:07:43] absolutely astronomical values. We're We're talking about $1 trillion valuations [00:07:47] valuations and that those valuations valuations might not be realistic realistic right now. And as a consequence, [00:07:51] consequence, they might need a little little bit of breathing space to [00:07:54] to achieve some of those huge, huge [00:07:57] huge valuations. So safety yeah, yeah, I think there really are genuine [00:08:00] genuine concerns about safety because because we've seen the stories all [00:08:03] all summer about rogue AI, AI agents agents that are being trained that [00:08:06] that have broken loose from their their training environments and hacked hacked websites and things of that [00:08:10] that nature. So yes, there are some some genuine concerns about how safe [00:08:13] safe these products are, but there there are also some other issues [00:08:16] issues at work here and some of those those other issues are effectively [00:08:19] effectively about money. How are are we meant to assess then these [00:08:23] these threats? Mark, when you see see the headlines and hear from people, [00:08:26] people, even the King warning about [00:08:29] about the existential dangers of of AI, if you're watching this, what [00:08:32] what lens should we take? How should should we view it and consider all [00:08:36] all of this. In the UK, for instance, [00:08:38] instance, we have the AI Safety Institute [00:08:40] Institute and its job is to assess [00:08:42] assess risk and to assess how you [00:08:45] you know, assess if a model is safe. safe. Now there is a little bit of [00:08:48] of a problem there insofar as AI AI companies are not compelled to [00:08:52] to present their models to the AI AI Safety Institute so that it can [00:08:55] can check whether they are indeed indeed safe. And we've had an incident [00:08:57] incident in the last couple of weeks weeks where Anthropic didn't present [00:09:01] present one of its latest models models to the AI s eye, and as a a consequence, they're not able to [00:09:05] to check whether it is safe. So from from a lot from governmental quarters, [00:09:09] quarters, then there's probably the the issue of greater regulation. regulation. The industry itself doesn't [00:09:12] doesn't want greater regulation. regulation. The industry itself wants wants to mark its own homework. So [00:09:16] So I think we're going to see some some kind of merging of two of these [00:09:19] these ideas where, where, where it [00:09:21] it meets and we get some kind of of greater degree of regulation around [00:09:25] around the whole space. Mark. Thank Thank you. And we will keep across across events in Scotland and bring [00:09:29] bring you any developments throughout throughout the day. A busy day though [00:09:33] though also for the Royals with starting [00:09:35] starting with Buckingham Palace rejecting rejecting claims about the King made [00:09:38] made by Princess Diana's brother brother Earl Spencer. This is in [00:09:41] in his new memoir in a Daily Mail Mail serialisation of his new book, [00:09:44] book, which is due to be released released next week. Charles Spencer [00:09:47] Spencer said that after the death death of her sister in 1997, the [00:09:51] the King told him that the then Princess Princess of Wales would be forgotten [00:09:55] forgotten soon enough. Our senior senior royal correspondent Daniela [00:09:58] Daniela Relph reports it. Is the [00:10:01] the content of Earl Spencer's book book about his sister that has driven [00:10:04] driven Buckingham Palace to issue [00:10:05] issue an unusually robust response. response. Earl Spencer writes of [00:10:09] of a row with the King back in 1997, [00:10:12] 1997, when the King was Prince of of Wales after he challenged him [00:10:15] him on the decision to allow Princes Princes William and Harry to walk [00:10:19] walk behind their mother's coffin coffin at her funeral, something something he said his sister would [00:10:22] would not have wanted. Earl Spencer [00:10:24] Spencer claims the King replied angrily [00:10:27] angrily saying that Diana would be [00:10:29] be forgotten soon enough. The response [00:10:31] response from Buckingham Palace a a sign of the fury behind palace [00:10:35] palace walls. An official spokesman [00:10:37] spokesman said while we do not comment [00:10:39] comment on books as a matter of principle, [00:10:42] principle, His Majesty is mindful mindful that the pain of fraternal [00:10:46] fraternal grief can cloud reason, reason, affect judgement and colour [00:10:49] colour memory in ways others do not [00:10:52] not recognise. Even many years after [00:10:55] after such a loss. Not since the [00:10:57] the late Queen's statement that recollections recollections may vary after the [00:11:00] the Duke and Duchess of Sussex's Sussex's interview with Oprah Winfrey [00:11:04] Winfrey has a royal statement packed [00:11:06] packed so much punch. With King Charles, Charles, we are seeing a monarch [00:11:09] monarch doing things differently. differently. I think we are seeing seeing an age of greater transparency [00:11:13] transparency with the monarchy in in many ways, with a King who has [00:11:16] has disclosed that he has cancer cancer and is undergoing treatment [00:11:20] treatment and a King who we know [00:11:22] know feels things. He has great empathy, empathy, great compassion. And I [00:11:25] I would imagine this is incredibly incredibly upsetting for him. And [00:11:28] And he has decided that he wants wants to respond. We are hearing [00:11:31] hearing more from the palace, I think, think, than we ever have done. The [00:11:35] The relationship between the Royal Royal family and the Spencers has has never really recovered since [00:11:39] since the funeral of Princess Diana. [00:11:42] Diana. In his eulogy to his sister sister Earl Spencer was openly critical [00:11:45] critical of the royals. It caused [00:11:48] caused lasting damage. It's been [00:11:52] been a challenging few weeks for for the royal family, many of whom [00:11:55] whom will be out on official duty [00:11:59] duty today. As will Prince Harry, [00:12:01] Harry, who'll be in London for an an awards dinner for the Invictus [00:12:05] Invictus Games for wounded military military personnel. His first public [00:12:09] public charity engagement since moving moving back to the UK with his wife [00:12:12] wife and children. Come on you come [00:12:15] come on. The return of Harry and and Meghan has brought with it a [00:12:18] a degree of drama over their security, [00:12:21] security, the safety of their children children on the school run and speculation [00:12:25] speculation over why they have come [00:12:27] come back to the UK. The return of [00:12:30] of Sussexes really is shows just [00:12:33] just how much they run out of road [00:12:36] road in Montecito. And they had run run out of road, do you think? Totally [00:12:39] Totally run out of road? They seem [00:12:41] seem to be unable to just simply [00:12:45] simply quietly with composure, examine examine their options and follow [00:12:48] follow a route. You know, they they [00:12:50] they crash into things, you know, know, all the time. How much my husband [00:12:54] husband loves bagpipes. All of these [00:12:58] these engagements have been planned planned well in advance. But with [00:13:00] with Harry and Meghan now back in in the UK, the days where we see [00:13:04] see the working royals out on the [00:13:06] the same day as the non-working ones [00:13:08] ones will become more common. Daniela [00:13:12] Daniela Relph, BBC News. Let's go [00:13:14] go to South Africa now, where another another body has been discovered [00:13:17] discovered following a spate of killings killings of women near Johannesburg. [00:13:20] Johannesburg. Nine women have been been killed over the last two months. months. Police say they're trying [00:13:24] trying to work out any connections. connections. Our South Africa correspondent [00:13:28] correspondent Nomsa Maseko has more. more. The woman whose body was found [00:13:31] found here earlier is believed to [00:13:33] to be in her 30s. She was found partially [00:13:36] partially naked with her throat cut. cut. Police believe she was murdered [00:13:40] murdered elsewhere and that her body body was deliberately dumped here [00:13:43] here near a residential area so that that her body could be found. The [00:13:47] The recent spate of killings has [00:13:49] has sparked public outrage and fear, fear, raising new questions about [00:13:52] about the scale of gender based violence [00:13:54] violence in South Africa. You know, know, I'm scared. I'm angry. I'm [00:13:58] I'm upset. I'm nervous. I am everything. [00:14:01] everything. I'm shattered. This is [00:14:05] is bad in the a country where there [00:14:09] there is democracy. But we experience experience we are faced with this [00:14:12] this challenge of murdering women. women. We are parents. We are young. [00:14:16] young. We. We like. We are even scared [00:14:18] scared now to come out of your house. house. You are scared to go to the [00:14:21] the shop. You are scared to go anywhere. anywhere. We are no longer free in in the country. We're supposed to [00:14:25] to be free and to be safe as women. women. There's widespread speculation [00:14:28] speculation that. The recent murders murders have been committed by a [00:14:31] a serial killer, but police have have not confirmed this yet. The [00:14:36] The acting police commissioner has has said investigators are following [00:14:39] following up on all possible leads. [00:14:42] leads. It's still very early to make make any conclusions about this body [00:14:46] body that has been found here. However, [00:14:49] However, because we are having currently currently a multidisciplinary team [00:14:52] team that was assembled already on on Sunday when the acting provincial [00:14:56] provincial commissioner made a call, [00:14:57] call, it was also joined by the National [00:15:02] National Forensic, a investigative investigative psychology unit, so [00:15:03] so that they can assist with the [00:15:06] the profiling of the victims as well [00:15:08] well to look at the similarities [00:15:11] similarities and if there is any, [00:15:13] any, a connection that can be made made on all the bodies. Women have [00:15:16] have been urged not to walk or run [00:15:18] run alone and avoid secluded spaces. [00:15:21] spaces. Officials have said the warnings warnings are not about restricting [00:15:24] restricting the freedom of women women to move, exercise or live their [00:15:28] their lives, but that it's all about about taking reasonable precautions. [00:15:32] precautions. While police continue continue with their investigations. [00:15:35] investigations. Nomsa Maseko. BBC BBC News, Johannesburg. The Bank [00:15:39] Bank of England has announced UK [00:15:40] UK interest rates have been held [00:15:43] held at 3.75%, despite worries over over rising inflation and the day [00:15:47] day after the US Federal Reserve Reserve Bank hiked US borrowing costs. [00:15:50] costs. Our economics editor, Faisal Faisal Islam, told me why they've [00:15:53] they've made the decision. They have [00:15:56] have not followed other major central central banks which have raised rates. [00:15:59] rates. They've held it at 3.75% on [00:16:03] on the same split of the nine member member committee that we had before before 6 to 3. And the essential [00:16:06] essential reason is that they recognise recognise rising pressures from energy. [00:16:10] energy. But they say that for now, now, the rest of the economy hasn't [00:16:14] hasn't sort of percolated out into into the rest of the economy and [00:16:17] and effectively that they're going going to wait until they can see [00:16:21] see that it might feed into wages wages before they act. Now, three [00:16:25] three members of the committee thought thought actually we've seen enough enough rates should go up. This is [00:16:28] is an inevitability that it will will percolate into the rest of the [00:16:31] the economy. Six didn't. So we got [00:16:34] got a similar decision to what we we got in July, despite the fact fact that energy prices have gone [00:16:38] gone up considerably since then. then. But I should say and it gets [00:16:41] gets a bit complicated this. But But it is important. There was also [00:16:44] also another move made today on how [00:16:47] how the Bank of England deals with [00:16:50] with its huge stock of government government debt. It essentially acquired [00:16:55] acquired lots of government debt debt during crises, and it's been [00:16:58] been trying to sell that down quite [00:17:00] quite calmly at a time when the government, government, governments around the [00:17:04] the world have also been trying to to sell debt. And we've seen and [00:17:07] and we've talked a lot about how [00:17:08] how we've seen high interest rates rates effective for governments, [00:17:12] governments, what they have done done today, the bottom line and there there are lots of complexities. But [00:17:16] But let me just you'll be hearing hearing a lot about this today. The [00:17:18] The bottom line is they have paused [00:17:20] paused the auctions. The Bank of [00:17:22] of England does of its stock of government government debt. They still say that [00:17:26] that they will sell it, but effectively effectively they're going to keep [00:17:30] keep like a significant portion back [00:17:33] back to cover their issuance of banknotes. banknotes. That's new news. We didn't [00:17:36] didn't know that they were exactly exactly going to do that. They're [00:17:38] They're going to sell them at a slightly [00:17:41] slightly slower rate. And then when when they do sell them, they have [00:17:44] have asked the government essentially [00:17:46] essentially to swallow that up. Now [00:17:50] Now they say that this is entirely entirely their decision. But the [00:17:54] the net effect of all of this is [00:17:56] is that right now, when we had expected [00:17:58] expected the bank to announce a programme [00:18:02] programme of selling its government [00:18:05] government debts, it won't be doing doing so at least for a few months. months. And I think that comes as [00:18:08] as a bit of a surprise to the markets. markets. It is complicated now they [00:18:12] they say this is not because we have have seen stressed government markets, markets, but like I think there'll [00:18:16] there'll be a few questions about about this. They say there's also [00:18:19] also questions about how this may may or may not help the government [00:18:23] government finances to some degree. degree. It gets quite complicated complicated in terms of the accounting, [00:18:26] accounting, but that is the news news the markets will be responding responding to. Obviously everyone everyone back home is thinking what's [00:18:30] what's going to happen to interest interest rates? What's going to happen happen to mortgage rates? What's What's going to happen to growth? [00:18:34] growth? The other detail I thought thought was quite interesting in [00:18:36] in here was that the Bank of England [00:18:38] England is now projecting that growth growth in this quarter, which it [00:18:42] it thought would basically be flat [00:18:45] flat 0.1% will be 0.4%. Again, nothing [00:18:48] nothing to write home about and hardly hardly a triumph, but considerably [00:18:51] considerably more resilient than [00:18:52] than had been expected. So continuing [00:18:55] continuing that picture, Lucy of of extra resilience than we expected [00:18:59] expected a holding rate. But that [00:19:01] that unusual and surprise move on on how it deals with the stockpile [00:19:05] stockpile of debt it amassed during during the financial crisis and in [00:19:08] in Covid. Faisal Islam there around [00:19:11] around the world and across the UK. [00:20:17] Join me Martin Sharkey of Tech, now [00:20:18] now on BBC News. The Palestinian [00:20:26] Palestinian Authority has condemned condemned the US denial of a visa [00:20:30] visa to President Mahmoud Abbas as as unjustified. For the second year [00:20:33] year running, Washington has prevented prevented Mr Abbas and other Palestinian [00:20:36] Palestinian officials from attending attending the UN General Assembly [00:20:39] Assembly in New York. Our Middle Middle East correspondent Yolande [00:20:42] Yolande Knell has more now on why [00:20:43] why the visas have been denied. The [00:20:46] The Trump administration accuses accuses the PA and the PLO. These [00:20:50] These two internationally recognised recognised bodies that represent [00:20:53] represent the Palestinian people people of glorifying terrorism, failing [00:20:56] failing to carry out reforms and [00:20:59] and also, in its words, internationalising internationalising the conflict by [00:21:03] by pursuing legal action against [00:21:05] against Israel, particularly through through the International Criminal [00:21:08] Criminal Court, the International International Court of Justice. Now [00:21:11] Now the Palestinian Foreign Ministry Ministry has strongly rejected the [00:21:15] the idea that pursuing Palestinian Palestinian rights through the UN [00:21:18] UN and these international courts courts undermines peace. It's calling [00:21:22] calling on the US to reverse this [00:21:24] this decision. But that does seem [00:21:26] seem unlikely. It looks like President President Abbas for the second year [00:21:30] year running will be giving his address [00:21:32] address to the UN General Assembly Assembly via video link. At the same [00:21:36] same time, the Israeli Prime Minister, Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, has [00:21:39] has confirmed in recent days that that he will be travelling to New [00:21:43] New York next week. He's going to to give his address in person to [00:21:47] to the General Assembly. That is is despite the fact that, of course [00:21:50] course he does have an international international arrest warrant from from the International Criminal Court. [00:21:54] Court. He's accused of war crimes [00:21:57] crimes in Gaza, which he strongly [00:21:58] strongly denies. But the US and Israel [00:22:01] Israel do not recognise the International International Criminal Court, and [00:22:04] and the US has called that warrant [00:22:07] warrant outrageous and biassed. Canadian Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney [00:22:10] Carney addressed the European Parliament Parliament a day after EU Commission [00:22:13] Commission President Ursula von der der Leyen announced plans to make [00:22:16] make Canada the first associate member [00:22:18] member of the EU. Mr Carney, welcoming [00:22:21] welcoming the invite. We are not [00:22:25] not fair weather allies. We do not [00:22:29] not pursue zero sum deals. Our commitment [00:22:32] commitment to the rule of law and [00:22:35] and our unyielding defence of human [00:22:38] human dignity, individual freedom [00:22:40] freedom and democracy share the same [00:22:42] same deep roots, the same unwavering [00:22:46] unwavering dedication we hold common [00:22:48] common values for which we have always [00:22:51] always fought and in whose defence [00:22:53] defence we must always remain vigilant. [00:22:57] vigilant. We believe that a strong [00:23:00] strong economy is not an end in itself, [00:23:02] itself, but a means to a just society. society. So what's the view from [00:23:06] from the White House? Our reporter reporter Bernd Debusmann is in Washington [00:23:09] Washington for us. Well, even if if we don't know what that EU Canada [00:23:13] Canada relationship might ultimately ultimately look like, or even when when it might be in place, this might [00:23:17] might be a matter of years. President President Trump has made his views [00:23:19] views very clear. He said he views views this whole proposal as laughable, [00:23:23] laughable, and he directed much of of his anger at the EU threatening threatening additional tariffs or [00:23:27] or to stop trade in certain sectors. [00:23:30] sectors. Now, Prime Minister Carney Carney notably kind of alluded to to this in his comments earlier today, [00:23:34] today, saying that tariffs had been [00:23:36] been weaponised and used as a coercive coercive measure. But so far he seems [00:23:40] seems kind of undeterred by President President Trump's comments. And in [00:23:42] in the past he's already shown a a willingness to kind of step up, [00:23:46] up, step up and go toe-to-toe with with his counterparts in Washington. [00:23:49] Washington. Already, the US and Canada [00:23:50] Canada have been in a very heated [00:23:54] heated trade war as of late. So so so far, he's very undeterred by President [00:23:57] President Trump's comments. But President President Trump equally as very dismissive [00:24:01] dismissive of the EU Canada proposal. proposal. Yeah, we should remind [00:24:03] remind everyone that the US is Canada's Canada's largest trading partner [00:24:06] partner burned. And as you mentioned, mentioned, they're locked in this [00:24:09] this quite serious trade war. Now, Now, are there any negotiations taking [00:24:13] taking place, any progress on resolving [00:24:14] resolving it. At the moment both [00:24:17] both sides seem kind of ready to to dig in. And if anything, I think [00:24:21] think the Canadian side this is made [00:24:24] made Prime Minister Carney quite quite popular at home. And we've [00:24:26] we've already seen many Canadian Canadian businesses kind of begin [00:24:29] begin to turn away from the United United States. Of course, here in [00:24:33] in the US., President Trump wants wants American businesses to remain [00:24:37] remain in America. But in many states, [00:24:39] states, Michigan, for example, Maine, Maine, this is really having a very [00:24:43] very significant impact on those [00:24:45] those businesses that have cross-border cross-border business between the [00:24:48] the US and Canada. And I think it's it's going to become a very hot issue [00:24:52] issue as we head into the mid-terms mid-terms and over the next few months [00:24:56] months as President Trump really really starts to see the effect of [00:24:58] of this in some of those very key key states such as Michigan. Yeah. [00:25:02] Yeah. How is it affecting those that that are running in those states [00:25:05] states given the likely to take more [00:25:07] more of an economic hit if the all [00:25:09] all of the restrictions come in? [00:25:12] in? Well, it's certainly been something something that Democrats have kind [00:25:15] kind of latched on to as a way to to attack the Trump administration [00:25:19] administration and Republicans saying saying that ultimately this hurts [00:25:22] hurts American businesses. On the the other hand, those Trump aligned [00:25:26] aligned candidates, they see this this as something that could ultimately [00:25:30] ultimately benefit Americans in Michigan, [00:25:31] Michigan, for example, by bringing bringing much of the cross-border [00:25:35] cross-border automobile trade back back to back to the United States. [00:25:39] States. Rather, the Trump administration administration and his preferred preferred candidates. And many of [00:25:42] of these states see that as something something that will ultimately create create jobs for Americans and have [00:25:45] have a much longer term benefit. benefit. So you're seeing a very very different picture of the trade [00:25:50] trade war painted by both sides of of the political spectrum here in [00:25:53] in the US.. Bernd Debusmann there there more coming up on the business [00:25:56] business news live from New York, York, and I'll be back after that. [00:26:00] that. Bye-bye. [00:29:42] of Tech, now on BBC News. MUSIC [00:30:00] MUSIC Now on BBC News, the latest from [00:30:03] from New York and around the world. [00:30:05] world. Business Today. MUSIC [00:30:21] Live from New York at the Opening Bell. This is Business Today. Today. US shares jump on the Open [00:30:24] Open as oil prices sink further and and The Fed reassures investors it's [00:30:28] it's going to get inflation under [00:30:29] under control. Stronger together [00:30:33] together Canada's Mark Carney takes takes aim at US tariffs and big tech [00:30:37] tech as he addresses the European European Parliament. Throwing down [00:30:40] down the gauntlet to President Trump. [00:30:44] Trump. Also coming up on hold. But [00:30:46] But for how long? The Bank of England [00:30:48] England leaves interest rates unchanged [00:30:51] unchanged at three and a three quarters quarters of a percent. But it warns [00:30:54] warns they may have to rise if the [00:30:56] the Middle East war drags on.