BBCPERSIAN — broadcast 20260915 223000 UTC 473 transcript segments Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking Data courtesy of The GDELT Project (https://www.gdeltproject.org/), from the Internet Archive TV News Archive. Machine transcription. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a verbatim quotation record. [00:00:26] Salman's trip to Cairo in an attempt to confront the Houthis. [00:01:00] Western concerns about the Iranian government's new spyware. The US, UK, and Netherlands [00:01:03] say it aims to collect [00:01:07] information from activists, dissidents, and journalists. [00:01:10] است. [00:01:12] Concerns about the rapid development of artificial intelligence. One of the tech giants has suggested [00:01:16] creating an emergency stop button. [00:01:20] شود. [00:01:22] The main danger is how much chance we have to confront [00:01:26] a system that is 100 times smarter than the smartest human on Earth. [00:01:48] Hello, good evening, and welcome to this news program from BBC Persian. [00:01:52] I'm Farnoosh Shahrokhi. Saudi Arabia [00:01:55] says it will respond decisively to Houthi attacks in Yemen. [00:01:59] According to Riyadh, in the latest attacks by the Iran-backed group, [00:02:03] 13 people were injured in Saudi Arabia. Recently, the Houthis, [00:02:06] in addition to intensifying attacks on Saudi Arabia, have captured [00:02:10] strategic points on the western coast of Yemen [00:02:13] and consolidated control over the Bab al-Mandab Strait. [00:02:17] The possibility of further disruption to shipping in this important waterway, [00:02:21] alongside the Strait of Hormuz, has heightened concerns about [00:02:24] the global energy crisis. Brent crude oil prices [00:02:28] rose 2% today to over $108 [00:02:31] a barrel. Mohammed bin Salman, the Saudi Crown Prince, [00:02:35] met yesterday with the Commander of the US Central Command about this crisis, [00:02:38] and today he held talks with the Egyptian President in Cairo. [00:02:42] Baran Abbasi has more details. [00:02:44] بیشتر. [00:02:47] Taiz, southwest Yemen. Houthi forces are celebrating [00:02:51] after capturing several strategic cities that were previously [00:02:54] held by the official Yemeni government. [00:02:57] Among them is Perim Island at the mouth [00:03:00] of the Bab al-Mandab Strait, which has solidified the control [00:03:04] of this Iran-backed group over this important waterway. [00:03:06] A waterway whose potential closure [00:03:10] could worsen the global energy crisis. [00:03:13] Qatar has warned about its severe [00:03:17] consequences. [00:03:19] The world is already facing enough problems with the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, [00:03:23] and we cannot allow the Bab al-Mandab Strait to be [00:03:27] added to this equation. This will be catastrophic [00:03:31] for the whole world. Therefore, Qatar emphasizes [00:03:35] diplomacy and dialogue. [00:03:37] For weeks, the Houthis have banned Saudi ships from passing through [00:03:40] this strait. [00:03:43] At the same time, this group has intensified its attacks [00:03:46] on Saudi territory. This photo, which the Saudi Civil Defense Organization [00:03:49] says is a consequence of one of these attacks on a mosque [00:03:53] in Jizan. But the Houthis say they targeted military [00:03:57] objectives. In response to these attacks from Saudi Arabia and [00:04:00] the official government of Yemen. This has increased concerns [00:04:04] about further disruptions to energy supply, especially after [00:04:08] the attack a few days ago on the East-West pipeline [00:04:11] in Saudi Arabia. This satellite image shows a section [00:04:15] of this pipeline south of Medina before the attack, and this [00:04:19] is the same spot after the incident. Saudi Arabia [00:04:22] has blamed Iran-backed proxies in Iraq for this attack. [00:04:25] An attack that has temporarily halted oil [00:04:29] transfers through this pipeline. Saudi Arabia's tool for transferring oil [00:04:32] to the Red Sea without needing to pass through the Strait [00:04:36] of Hormuz. The Islamic Republic says the Houthis [00:04:40] and other militant groups it supports act independently. [00:04:43] However, increasing tensions in the Bab [00:04:46] al-Mandab Strait, alongside the Strait of Hormuz, have become [00:04:50] another lever of pressure in Iran's hands. Hopefully, [00:04:53] in the coming days, this response from the Secretary of Iran's Supreme [00:04:56] National Security Council to the possibility of resuming negotiations [00:05:00] by Donald Trump, with conflicting messages from the US President [00:05:04] ranging from "no negotiations" to "we are ready for talks," [00:05:07] emphasizes that you should not be distracted because the oil and strait [00:05:11] equations have changed. Attempts to manage [00:05:14] the damage cannot stop what is coming. [00:05:17] As long as Iran's conditions are not met, [00:05:21] there will be no negotiations. That's it. [00:05:24] Conditions that, according to the IRGC spokesman, [00:05:28] also include what has been called the end of the blockade of Yemen. [00:05:31] Alongside a complete ceasefire, [00:05:34] Israel's withdrawal from Lebanon, the release [00:05:37] of $24 billion in frozen Iranian assets, and the end [00:05:41] of what is described as US interference in Iran's [00:05:45] nuclear and missile capabilities. The question [00:05:47] is whether relying on the leverage of the Strait of Hormuz and now [00:05:51] Bab al-Mandab might lead Iran to achieve these demands? [00:05:53] Or will increasing pressure on vital energy [00:05:57] transfer routes eventually lead to a larger crisis [00:06:01] whose consequences will also be difficult for Iran [00:06:04] to control? Baran Abbasi, BBC. [00:06:08] سی. [00:06:11] Farzin Nadimi, military affairs analyst, is with us from Washington. [00:06:15] Welcome, Mr. Nadimi. We know that so far the Houthis [00:06:19] have expanded their control over one of the most important [00:06:22] shipping routes in the world. But can we understand [00:06:26] what their strategy is from now on? [00:06:30] As you said, the Houthis have deployed [00:06:34] on the eastern shore of Bab al-Mandab [00:06:37] and have captured several islands. [00:06:40] It seems that [00:06:43] they want to have more control over the Bab al-Mandab Strait, [00:06:46] but they are closer to the coast [00:06:49] and can with [00:06:53] short-range weapons have a significant [00:06:56] impact [00:06:58] on shipping. Currently, about 20 ships [00:07:02] pass through Bab al-Mandab daily, [00:07:06] compared to 50 ships before the war. [00:07:09] But the Houthis are currently exercising what they call [00:07:12] discretionary control over specific ships, [00:07:16] such as Saudi oil tankers [00:07:19] or Israeli ones that have historical ties [00:07:23] to Israel. And in my opinion, one of the ways [00:07:27] they will pursue in the future, given that they have specifically [00:07:30] occupied these islands, is to establish a type [00:07:34] of toll system for ships passing through [00:07:37] the Bab al-Mandab Strait. This is because [00:07:41] in the past, they could exert power from [00:07:45] farther coasts in Bab al-Mandab. There was no need [00:07:49] to physically occupy the coast of Bab al-Mandab. [00:07:52] But now they can, [00:07:55] if they decide, also take action to collect [00:07:59] tolls. The clashes that are still ongoing in Taiz province [00:08:03] give reason to expect that if the Houthis maintain [00:08:07] their momentum and energy, [00:08:10] and even increase it, they will advance towards Taiz, [00:08:13] engage in conflict there, and try to capture [00:08:17] this very strategic city. And then perhaps [00:08:20] they might even consider Aden province [00:08:24] in the future if Saudi Arabia's military [00:08:26] support for government forces is not successful. [00:08:30] On the other hand, Saudi Arabia is also trying [00:08:33] to resolve the issue. Today, he went [00:08:36] to Egypt, and it doesn't seem that Egypt wants to cooperate. [00:08:40] As Sisi said, he [00:08:43] actually supports diplomacy more. Do you think [00:08:47] Saudi Arabia, in this case, [00:08:50] has any other choice than to activate , for example, the Mecca Pact, [00:08:54] or is there even such potential? Well, [00:08:58] fundamentally, the Mecca Pact, although from Saudi Arabia's perspective [00:09:00] it is a pact that helps the security of this country, [00:09:04] helps Saudi Arabia's energy security, [00:09:07] but perhaps it can be said that other [00:09:11] countries that have joined and will join this pact [00:09:14] will have their own specific views and will act more cautiously [00:09:18] than Saudi Arabia expects. And even if [00:09:21] we assume that Turkey and [00:09:25] Pakistan decide [00:09:28] to come to the aid of Saudi Arabia within [00:09:31] the framework of the Mecca Pact in [00:09:34] similar security conditions, this will take [00:09:37] time. This pact is newly established, and coordination among [00:09:41] the forces is still lacking. Although Pakistan has had [00:09:45] a military presence in Saudi Arabia for years, it can perhaps [00:09:48] be expected that Pakistan will play a defensive [00:09:51] role. I doubt that [00:09:53] Pakistan will play a significant offensive [00:09:56] role in this war. It's not impossible, it might happen [00:10:00] on a limited scale in the future. The Pakistani Air Force [00:10:04] is an efficient air force. [00:10:08] But I think at this stage, more in terms of defense, [00:10:11] Saudi Arabia. They can deploy air defense systems [00:10:14] in Saudi Arabia. Even now, for example, Greece is doing [00:10:18] this, and Greek Patriot missile batteries are deployed [00:10:21] in Saudi Arabia. Perhaps in terms of defense, this cooperation [00:10:31] If the reports published that the US rejected [00:10:35] Saudi Arabia's request for military cooperation in this area [00:10:39] are true, how much do you think this published report [00:10:42] about a critical strategic shortage of ammunition had an impact [00:10:46] on the US decision-making? It's not without impact. It's not without impact. In [00:10:50] Operation Raft Rider, the US [00:10:53] consumed a significant amount of weapons. [00:10:58] Of course, it will depend on what the Houthis' reaction will be. [00:11:00] If the Houthis decide to use the relatively limited number [00:11:04] of ballistic missiles they have against American targets, [00:11:08] then of course, a significant portion of US air defense [00:11:12] systems in the region will be focused on defending against [00:11:15] Houthi missiles and drones. Both fighter jets [00:11:19] and air defense systems make America's vulnerability [00:11:23] to its capabilities and facilities in the region [00:11:27] to the Iranian threat, which is on the opposite side, greater. [00:11:30] But it can be expected that in the near [00:11:34] future, America may expand its level of cooperation with [00:11:38] Saudi Arabia because, after all, this threat from Yemen [00:11:41] and Iran is almost a common threat against [00:11:45] all countries in the region. Thank you very much, Farzin Nadimi, [00:11:48] military affairs analyst. [00:11:51] The US Treasury Secretary, in today's meeting with members [00:11:55] of Congress, defended the imposition of sanctions that restrict [00:11:59] Iranian students' access to international language [00:12:02] exams and university entrance exams in the US. Mr. [00:12:05] Mnuchin also said that other countries around the world [00:12:09] have joined in putting economic pressure on and isolating [00:12:13] Iran. Bahman Kalbasi, my colleague from New York, is with us to [00:12:16] talk more about this issue. Bahman, tell us about the details [00:12:20] of this meeting, which seems to indicate Mr. Mnuchin supports the Trump administration's policies [00:12:23] regarding Iran. [00:12:28] It was expected that at the beginning of this Q&A session with members of Congress, [00:12:32] the relevant committee in the House of Representatives, [00:12:35] Mr. Mnuchin also emphasized [00:12:39] that this economic pressure and isolation that the US [00:12:42] is leading against Iran is working very effectively [00:12:46] and has been very successful. And many countries will join [00:12:49] it or have joined it. [00:12:52] And he even said about China [00:12:55] that he will meet with the Chinese Vice President [00:12:58] in the coming days ahead of [00:13:01] the Chinese President's visit to Washington [00:13:05] to discuss this. And it is expected [00:13:07] that this will be raised during Mr. Trump and Mr. Xi's [00:13:11] meeting, that the US wants China to join [00:13:15] in this extensive economic [00:13:17] isolation against Iran. And some representatives also [00:13:21] questioned him about these [00:13:25] so-called sanctions that have led to the exclusion of [00:13:28] Iranians from exams like TOEFL, IELTS, and GRE, [00:13:31] which are for language proficiency for university entrance, [00:13:35] Mr. Mnuchin gave a strange [00:13:38] answer by saying that [00:13:42] our goal is to free the Iranian people [00:13:45] and for them to gain their freedom. When he was asked [00:13:49] if Iranian students not having access [00:13:52] to these exams would make [00:13:55] the Iranian people more powerful against their government, [00:13:59] he said yes. [00:14:02] And beyond that, in this same meeting, he was protested against several times [00:14:06] by those who oppose sanctions against Iran. [00:14:09] They came to the meeting with [00:14:13] some placards and interrupted his speech [00:14:17] several times, chanting against him and saying, "Stop the sanctions, [00:14:20] they are killing the Iranian people." The police [00:14:24] removed and arrested one of these individuals from the meeting. [00:14:28] However, Mr. Mnuchin still insists [00:14:31] that this economic isolation is working and is very effective, [00:14:35] and many countries have joined it. [00:14:38] Thank you, Bahman. Bahman Kalbasi, my colleague from New York. [00:14:42] نیویورک. [00:14:44] Let's take another look at the most important headlines of this [00:14:47] program. [00:14:53] Saudi Arabia says it will respond decisively to Houthi attacks. [00:14:56] Meanwhile, Iran has emphasized that the equations related [00:15:00] to oil and straits [00:15:02] have changed. [00:15:10] The US Treasury Secretary, in a meeting with members [00:15:13] of Congress, defended his country's sanctions against Iran. [00:15:17] Scott Mnuchin said other countries have joined [00:15:20] the economic pressure and isolation of Tehran. [00:15:24] More in this program. [00:15:26] Concerns about the rapid development of artificial intelligence. One of the tech [00:15:30] giants has suggested an emergency stop button be created. [00:15:34] شود. [00:15:38] The US, UK, and Netherlands, in a joint cyber security [00:15:42] warning, published details of spyware that, according [00:15:45] to them, agents linked to the Iranian government use [00:15:49] to target dissidents, activists, and journalists. [00:15:53] The UK's National Cyber Security Centre announced [00:15:57] that cyber actors associated with the Iranian government [00:16:01] have used a family of spyware known as "Chosun Break" [00:16:05] to steal emails, messages, and other sensitive [00:16:08] information through targeted phishing campaigns on messaging platforms [00:16:12] like WhatsApp and Telegram. [00:16:15] Alireza Manafi, a researcher [00:16:19] in internet and digital rights from Toronto, Canada, is with us. [00:16:22] Welcome, Mr. Manafi. So, how is this happening [00:16:26] different from the activities [00:16:29] that the Islamic Republic has previously carried [00:16:32] out in this area? [00:16:34] Greetings to you. Yes, these incidents are in line with the same [00:16:38] activities that the Islamic Republic has been carrying out for several years. [00:16:42] Even this campaign was written about in [00:16:45] 2023, stating that it is active. In March [00:16:48] of this year, the FBI also warned [00:16:52] about it, and now it has been discussed [00:16:55] again. The only things that distinguish [00:16:59] this campaign a little are its technical [00:17:02] features and the fact that its focus has become [00:17:05] more precise. For example, they closely monitor [00:17:09] individuals. If necessary, they encourage [00:17:13] them to do specific things. They try to understand [00:17:16] their interests so that they can influence them [00:17:19] and understand their needs. In one case, it was even [00:17:23] reported that one of the targeted individuals [00:17:27] received a file titled [00:17:29] "MRI result," meaning they knew that this person had undergone [00:17:33] an MRI and was waiting for the results, and they sent something [00:17:37] to them with that name, which was actually malware. [00:17:40] However, the point I see that has received [00:17:44] less attention is the method [00:17:47] of distributing this malware through messaging apps [00:17:50] like WhatsApp, Instagram, and Telegram. [00:17:54] But when they send these, they encourage [00:17:57] the user in such a way that they install [00:18:00] or run it on their Windows device. Because [00:18:04] this malware that they have designed is currently [00:18:08] only executable on Windows, at least according to the information [00:18:11] we have so far. For this reason, [00:18:14] it may not be effective on all devices. [00:18:18] The next point is that if someone is affected, [00:18:21] what they should do is also important, in my opinion, [00:18:25] to inform them. Well, if [00:18:29] someone is compromised through this method, [00:18:32] they should consider the next steps, which are to quickly [00:18:35] scan their computer with antivirus software, [00:18:39] change the passwords of all their accounts, [00:18:42] check their accounts to see if they are connected to other devices, [00:18:46] change their banking passwords, and in this way, [00:18:49] take the necessary subsequent actions. [00:18:53] That is, when they are hacked, the next actions [00:18:56] are much more important to have an accurate [00:19:00] and correct response to that incident. [00:19:03] You mentioned what to do after being hacked, and... [00:19:07] there's a step before that. How do we protect ourselves [00:19:11] from even being attacked [00:19:13] by these groups and getting hacked? [00:19:17] That's right. Since these attacks are more focused on activists [00:19:21] outside the country, and according to what has been observed, [00:19:24] the reality is that they focus [00:19:26] on human emotions [00:19:29] and, for example, pretend to be a friend [00:19:33] from elementary school or a distant relative [00:19:36] they haven't seen for years and miss. [00:19:39] The most important step is this social [00:19:42] engineering. That is, when someone receives such [00:19:45] messages, they should verify and assess their authenticity [00:19:49] to see how true they are. When a file [00:19:53] is sent to them, they should not quickly click on [00:19:56] that file. For example, when an [00:19:59] MRI report is sent, as that report said, [00:20:03] how can someone who is waiting for the test [00:20:06] results distinguish that this might [00:20:10] not be real, that it's phishing? Well, [00:20:13] logically, I think that a hospital would not send [00:20:16] MRI results via WhatsApp and Telegram. This is one [00:20:20] of the most basic things. And in such cases, it's very [00:20:24] easy for the person to call the hospital they [00:20:27] visited, for example, and ask if [00:20:30] such a thing is from them. Or, for example, an [00:20:34] MRI result is not an executable file. [00:20:37] At most, it's a PDF file or an image. When [00:20:41] someone clicks on such a thing and sees a message displayed [00:20:45] on their device asking if they want to install this file, [00:20:49] because all malware are software and installation [00:20:52] files, and as a result, when such a message [00:20:55] is displayed, it means there's something suspicious that wants to be [00:20:59] installed on your device. In all these cases, [00:21:02] the first thing is authenticity that needs to be checked. [00:21:05] A person who has received malware under the guise [00:21:09] of an image, for example, or this MRI file, [00:21:12] for example, should go and make sure that this is really [00:21:16] what it claims to be. Is it an MRI examination [00:21:19] file? Is it a family photo that was sent to me? [00:21:23] They should check its authenticity and make sure. [00:21:26] Thank you, Alireza Manafi, internet and digital [00:21:29] rights researcher. A few [00:21:33] short news items. Reports from Gaza indicate [00:21:36] that two people, including a child, were killed [00:21:40] and seven others were injured in Israeli airstrikes [00:21:43] on the Sheikh Radwan neighborhood. Palestinian media say [00:21:47] the adult killed was a member of the civil defense forces. [00:21:51] Witnesses said the Israeli army said it had targeted [00:21:55] an armed individual in the area, but provided no further [00:21:58] details. Israeli attacks have continued almost daily, [00:22:02] despite a US-backed ceasefire. [00:22:05] داشته. [00:22:07] Russia and Ukraine continued their attacks on each other's [00:22:10] energy facilities last night. This is while US President [00:22:14] Donald Trump claimed yesterday that the parties had agreed [00:22:18] to target energy facilities. [00:22:28] In response, Ukraine [00:22:30] targeted the Taganrog [00:22:33] region with missiles and drones. [00:22:36] Meanwhile, Volodymyr Zelensky said Ukraine is ready [00:22:40] to de-escalate, provided Russia shows willingness [00:22:44] to end the war. [00:22:47] China, warning of an arms race in space, [00:22:50] has called on the US not to seek to create war [00:22:54] in space. Beijing's reaction came hours after [00:22:58] the US confirmed that it had deployed a space weapon [00:23:01] in Earth's orbit. An action that Washington confirmed [00:23:05] for the first time publicly. Senior US military officials [00:23:08] had previously cited Russia's and China's plans to disrupt [00:23:12] US satellites as the reason for this action in space. [00:23:16] بودند. [00:23:20] The founder of one of the world's largest AI companies told the BBC [00:23:24] that AI companies might need to be required [00:23:28] to have an emergency kill switch so that if this [00:23:31] technology gets out of control, it can be stopped. [00:23:35] Jack Clark, the director of Anthropic, says [00:23:38] that AI becomes smarter and more capable every few [00:23:42] months, and this could be a serious threat to humanity. [00:23:46] However, Donald Trump angrily rejected calls [00:23:50] to slow down the development of AI and called [00:23:53] concerns about its threat to humanity a big [00:23:57] hoax. Faisal Islam, the BBC's economics editor, [00:24:01] has a report [00:24:01] on this. [00:24:05] One of the AI giants, Anthropic, has called for slowing down [00:24:08] the competition in this field. One of the whistleblowers and a number [00:24:12] of the company's safety experts say that the probability [00:24:15] of this technology leading to the destruction of all [00:24:19] humans is 10% or [00:24:50] even, if they decide to shut down power plants or destroy financial institutions, [00:24:54] I think now is the time to clarify what this danger looks like [00:24:57] in practice. The main danger is, what chance [00:25:01] do we have to confront a system that is 100 times smarter [00:25:05] than the smartest human on Earth? I think the likelihood [00:25:08] of being able to control such a situation and come out of it safely is very low. [00:25:12] In general, AI should be controlled as a technology [00:25:16] because we are building things that might be smarter [00:25:20] than humans. And things that are smarter than humans can [00:25:23] be very dangerous. This is a matter [00:25:26] that raises the question of an emergency kill switch. [00:25:30] Do you have such a capability? Can you shut down the system? [00:25:33] I think most companies have different ways to stop [00:25:37] their systems. Yes, we also have ways to do this, [00:25:40] but this should be part of a broader discussion about [00:25:44] policymaking. Should companies be required to have a kill switch? [00:25:48] Can an independent body verify [00:26:02] it's not too late. I don't think we've reached the highest level [00:26:06] of danger yet, but we've come close enough that we need to [00:26:09] take the matter seriously and discuss it at national [00:26:12] and public levels. The executives of other large [00:26:16] companies in this industry, from Elon Musk to the CEO of ChatGPT, [00:26:19] also agree with slowing down the development of AI, [00:26:22] similar to Anthropic. But Donald Trump [00:26:26] does not share this view. He has criticized Anthropic, called these concerns [00:26:30] a hoax, and said that the only place [00:26:33] that needs control is himself. Calls for countries to cooperate [00:26:37] and establish a set of basic principles in this area are increasing. [00:26:40] This has happened before with technologies that have dual [00:26:44] uses, meaning both beneficial and harmful. Let's not forget [00:26:48] that AI has tremendous benefits for us, but we must [00:26:51] also be fully aware of its potential harms. [00:26:55] Currently, investing in AI appears to be helping the UK [00:26:59] economy grow. There is even talk of using this technology to treat [00:27:03] cancer. But Jack Clark's team has warned that if AI is not [00:27:06] reined in, its economic consequences could be unprecedented, [00:27:10] and a large number of administrative and professional [00:27:14] workers could lose their jobs. When you put all this together, [00:27:18] is it really worth thinking about what might happen? [00:27:20] It's terrifying. [00:27:23] We certainly must do this correctly. If we act correctly in the development [00:27:27] of this technology, we can change the world in many positive [00:27:31] ways. We can truly transform the face of science [00:27:34] and healthcare, and expand the boundaries of our capabilities [00:27:38] and those of our children. But if we make mistakes, [00:27:41] we will severely disrupt the economy and condemn [00:27:45] people to poverty [00:27:45] and misery. [00:27:50] The clear message is that there is still an opportunity to control [00:27:54] the pace of AI development, but not much time [00:27:57] is left. Fazel Azlam, BBC News. [00:27:59] With this report, we've reached [00:28:03] the end of this news segment. Thank you for staying with BBC. [00:29:14] Oh Joanna It's cold [00:29:18] What's going on It burns Wake up [00:29:22] Our lips are cold and [00:29:26] silent Your heart is a sign I went into the [00:29:29] shadows Without [00:29:33] return I turned the colors [00:29:36] of the rainbow black, one by one [00:29:39] Let's hide our lover's nest [00:29:42] کنیم [00:29:45] Let's make our heart crazy, [00:29:47] bruised [00:29:50] Where will the light pass through our chest? Go, [00:29:54] go. I know [00:29:57] very well. [00:30:00] You are so [00:30:03] kind. [00:30:06] We are the red children of Aban, we are light on the darkness. [00:30:09] We are Woman, Life, [00:30:13] Freedom. [00:30:18] And now, on BBC Persian TV, current [00:30:22] affairs. [00:30:26] The islands around the Bab al-Mandab Strait, under the control [00:30:29] of the Houthis backed by Iran, are now the Republic. Islamic talk of change.