BBCPERSIAN — broadcast 20260915 230000 UTC 475 transcript segments Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking Data courtesy of The GDELT Project (https://www.gdeltproject.org/), from the Internet Archive TV News Archive. Machine transcription. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a verbatim quotation record. [00:00:28] currently occupied by Iranian-backed Houthis. [00:01:07] Greetings, I hope you are well and happy. After weeks of Houthi attacks on [00:01:11] ships, airports, and oil facilities in Saudi Arabia, it was [00:01:15] expected that Riyadh's strong reaction would push them back. However, the rapid [00:01:19] advance of the Houthis surprised many. The Houthis, who call themselves [00:01:22] Ansarullah, first captured the port city of Mocha [00:01:25] near the Bab al-Mandeb Strait and the island [00:01:28] of Perim in the heart of this strait. A week later, the strategic islands [00:01:32] of Hanish al-Kabir and Hanish al-Saghir, about [00:01:35] 160 kilometers from Bab al-Mandeb, also fell into their hands. In this way, [00:01:39] the Houthis expanded their control over one of the most [00:01:42] important shipping routes in the world. Bab al-Mandeb [00:01:45] connects the Indian Ocean via the Red Sea to the [00:01:49] Suez Canal and also to Europe. With the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz [00:01:53] during the Iran-US confrontation, the importance of this route for global trade [00:01:57] and energy transfer has doubled. At the same time, Mohsen [00:02:00] Rezaei, Secretary of Iran's Supreme National Security Council, [00:02:04] emphasized on X that there would be no negotiations until [00:02:07] Iran's conditions are met by the US. He wrote that the equations [00:02:11] related to oil and straits have changed. Scrambling to [00:02:15] control the consequences will not stop what is coming. [00:02:18] Mohsen Rezaei's reference to the straits is widely [00:02:22] interpreted as a reference to Hormuz and Bab al-Mandeb. The Houthi advance [00:02:25] in the Red Sea brought them within about 32 kilometers [00:02:29] of the country of Djibouti, which also hosts a US [00:02:32] military base. However, apparently, US President Donald Trump [00:02:36] currently has no intention of direct military intervention. [00:02:39] According to Axios, Mohammed bin Salman, the Prime Minister and [00:02:42] Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia, who is practically the main decision-maker in that [00:02:46] country, twice asked US President Donald Trump to prevent [00:02:49] the advance of Iranian-backed Houthis towards this vital choke point. [00:02:53] But according to this report, Mr. Trump said that he currently [00:02:57] has no intention of direct confrontation with the Houthis. In [00:03:01] one or two days later, in fact, he said that the Houthis have asked [00:03:04] the US not to engage in conflict with them and that they allow [00:03:08] most ships to pass. Without naming Saudi Arabia, he said [00:03:12] that they are not happy with only one country, [00:03:16] and according to Mr. Trump, this issue will also be resolved soon. But [00:03:19] how? This is a question that perhaps more than anything [00:03:22] else, more than anyone, has worried Mohammed bin Salman. [00:03:26] The Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia met with [00:03:30] Brad Cooper, commander of CENTCOM, US Central Command, [00:03:33] yesterday in Jeddah. These developments come as a drone attack [00:03:37] disabled Saudi Arabia's east-west pipeline. A pipeline that, after the blockade [00:03:41] of the Strait of Hormuz, became the main artery for the country's oil [00:03:45] exports. Now two main questions are [00:03:48] raised. Will Saudi Arabia activate the Mecca defense pact [00:03:52] to confront the Houthis? A pact recently signed [00:03:56] between Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan. And two, [00:03:59] with the Houthi takeover of Bab al-Mandeb in Yemen, has [00:04:03] a new front been opened in the Iran war? [00:04:06] This is the topic of our first round table. [00:04:10] We will have an exclusive discussion about this, which we will try [00:04:13] to follow up on during the program. But for now, for [00:04:16] further analysis, we have Al-Alameh [00:04:19] Saleh, an international affairs analyst from Tehran, the capital [00:04:23] of Iran, who is live with us. [00:04:26] Also Ali Sadrazadeh, [00:04:34] a Middle East affairs expert from Athens, Greece. Welcome to the program, gentlemen. Mr. Sadrazadeh, let's start with you, with the same [00:04:37] question I posed at the end of my introduction: [00:04:41] are we witnessing the opening of a second front, [00:04:45] a new front in the US-Iran war, or not? [00:04:49] To what extent can current developments [00:04:52] be considered a logical continuation of the US-Iran war? [00:04:55] دونست [00:04:58] It's not a front for the Iran- US war, because as you yourself [00:05:02] said, the US does not intend to enter a war with [00:05:05] the Houthis. Because the Americans have their own calculations. [00:05:09] They are already in a war with Iran. They do not [00:05:13] want to enter a second war in the Middle East. [00:05:16] Probably public opinion in the US also does not [00:05:19] agree with such a thing. That's why he said that the Houthis contacted [00:05:23] him. Whether this is true or not [00:05:26] is unknown, but this is not [00:05:29] a front for the US-Iran [00:05:32] war. Undoubtedly, [00:05:34] this activity of the Houthis in Bab [00:05:38] al-Mandeb benefits the Islamic Republic. And [00:05:42] without paying attention to or without [00:05:45] the support of the Islamic Republic, the Houthis [00:05:49] would not have been able to achieve such a victory, [00:05:52] because all observers say that the weapons that came, [00:05:56] the training they received from Iran, and so on, [00:05:59] all were with the help of Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps, [00:06:02] and it was with this help that they were able [00:06:06] to achieve these successes. Of course, [00:06:10] the Houthis also have their own [00:06:12] calculations in their actions. That is, [00:06:15] internal issues in Yemen [00:06:18] play a very big role for the Houthis. Another issue that [00:06:22] caused their victory is that the ground force [00:06:25] that was supposed to fight them, that is, in the south, [00:06:28] this ground force does not have [00:06:31] that level of cohesion We'll talk [00:06:35] more about its forces, but Mr. Sadrazadeh, regarding [00:06:39] whether there is another front in the US- Iran war or not, we see [00:06:43] that officials of the Islamic Republic, in their rhetoric, are now bringing [00:06:46] up Bab al-Mandeb as part of their issues, including, as I mentioned, [00:06:50] Mohsen Rezaei, who is currently the Secretary of the Supreme National [00:06:54] Security Council, speaks of straits, which, of course, we interpret [00:06:58] as referring to the Straits of Hormuz and Bab al-Mandeb. [00:07:01] Is that right? [00:07:05] This Bab al-Mandeb Strait also comes to the aid of the Islamic Republic [00:07:08] in its war with the US, because in fact, [00:07:12] the main goal of the Islamic Republic in this action it is taking [00:07:16] in the Strait of Hormuz is to cut [00:07:19] off the oil relationship with the world, [00:07:22] that is, to plunge the world into an energy crisis [00:07:26] so that Donald Trump, under pressure [00:07:29] from this crisis, will agree to reach some agreements [00:07:33] with Iran. [00:07:35] If [00:07:37] we also consider Mr. Saleh's opinion, what does [00:07:41] he think? Does he really see another war, [00:07:44] in fact, another chapter, another season, in the US-Iran war, [00:07:48] or not? Basically, the US-Israel war [00:07:52] against Iran for changing the geopolitics [00:07:55] of the region has begun. [00:07:59] They have not achieved their goals. But their main goal [00:08:02] was a US- [00:08:05] Israeli-centric Middle East after the so-called [00:08:09] fall of the regime in Tehran. [00:08:12] This did not happen. Instead, it led [00:08:15] to Iran and its allied groups [00:08:19] in the region changing the military superiority of the US [00:08:23] and Israel into a geographical [00:08:26] war. This is where geography is used as a weapon, [00:08:29] and currently, the events taking place on the western [00:08:33] coasts of Yemen, or the capture [00:08:36] of the western port cities [00:08:40] of Yemen, are certainly something [00:08:42] more than military achievements, but rather a change in the geographical [00:08:46] balance in this region, which is very [00:08:50] strategically important and causes [00:08:52] these two straits, [00:08:55] Bab al-Mandeb [00:08:57] and the Strait of Hormuz, to be able to be used [00:09:01] against the US and its allies in [00:09:04] the region as a weapon. [00:09:08] The importance of controlling [00:09:11] the use of these straits, which will be under blockade. [00:09:14] For example, if we say Bab al-Mandeb also suffers the same fate [00:09:17] as the Strait of Hormuz today, by whom will it be used [00:09:21] as a weapon, as a tool against the US? [00:09:25] Look, the US and Israel intended [00:09:28] to change the geopolitics of the region with a regime change [00:09:32] in Tehran. This did not happen. Currently, Iran and [00:09:35] its allied groups are trying to use their active [00:09:38] geographical deterrence against US [00:09:42] pressures. [00:09:45] This is the importance of the advances [00:09:48] made by the Houthis in the past few days. [00:09:51] It's not just control and dominance over Bab al-Mandeb, [00:09:55] but it also leads to physical control, [00:09:59] which makes it easier to hit what they consider their [00:10:02] enemies with very advanced weapons, [00:10:05] and they can do this with more control. [00:10:09] In addition, the Houthi control [00:10:12] over the Red Sea increases, [00:10:16] meaning that Saudi Arabia currently has a big problem [00:10:20] for oil exports from the only [00:10:22] port of Yanbu, which does not [00:10:26] use the Strait of Hormuz, in the Red Sea. [00:10:30] We must not forget that during the 80-day war, US warships in the Red [00:10:33] Sea were attacked by the Houthis. Currently, [00:10:37] this can be done much more easily by the Houthis. [00:10:41] On the other hand, what has happened allows Tehran to have [00:10:44] more diversity in escalating tensions [00:10:47] and to put pressure on the US through the Houthis [00:10:51] at every opportunity. So that the US cannot use [00:10:55] the element of language against Iran. There are many [00:10:58] questions about the US, especially after Mr. Trump's [00:11:01] remarks, Mr. Sadrazadeh, and as you also mentioned, [00:11:05] perhaps at any other time in history, if this blockade [00:11:09] happened, the first expectation would be that the US would intervene [00:11:12] militarily, because you see that [00:11:15] Bab al-Mandeb is in danger, and so is global shipping, [00:11:19] and one of the main pipelines for oil transfer [00:11:23] and oil exports is actually out of commission, which is Saudi Arabia's [00:11:27] east-west pipeline. But what was announced [00:11:30] is that he currently has little desire [00:11:33] to get involved in this conflict. [00:11:35] For what reason? Mr. [00:11:38] Sadrazadeh, the reason is what I said. [00:11:42] The reason is that [00:11:45] Trump is in a war with Iran. A second war [00:11:49] that he would have to enter would not be [00:11:52] popular with the American public. For this reason, he refrains. [00:11:56] In addition, I think [00:11:59] the US is right to think that the Houthis [00:12:02] are not a clone of the Islamic Republic. [00:12:05] The Houthis are different from Hezbollah. [00:12:08] The Houthis have their own history. They have [00:12:11] their own problems within Yemen. And it's not [00:12:15] that whatever the Islamic Republic says, they will accept. If the Islamic Republic [00:12:19] makes these calculations that the Houthis will [00:12:22] surely accept whatever it says, it is completely mistaken. [00:12:25] The Houthis are not Hezbollah, which Iran created [00:12:29] for its own purposes. The Houthis have a [00:12:32] longer history than even [00:12:35] the history of the Islamic Republic itself. And their [00:12:38] problem is within Yemen. If [00:12:42] the US gives them a green light, or even [00:12:45] Saudi Arabia, regarding the issues of Yemen, [00:12:49] or the issues that the Houthis have with other groups within Yemen, [00:12:53] a light. [00:13:02] Please accept that I don't think the Houthis will do whatever is necessary in obedience to the Islamic Republic. [00:13:05] During the program, we will return to the issue of how much the Houthis are connected or not connected [00:13:09] with the Islamic Republic of Iran. But I want to ask Mr. Saleh the same question I asked you, [00:13:13] which is about the US and [00:13:16] Saudi Arabia, this rejection by Donald Trump, as reports indicate, [00:13:19] twice on Thursday in telephone conversations they had, [00:13:23] of Mohammed bin Salman, the Crown Prince. [00:13:55] has become a regional confrontation and conflict. [00:13:58] The Houthis, by controlling Bab al-Mandeb, [00:14:02] have become not just a regional player, but can even [00:14:05] become a trans-regional player, [00:14:09] by entering into agreements with Russia and China [00:14:13] in this regard, which can again be in line [00:14:16] with Iran's overall policies in a region [00:14:20] where the US has less influence. [00:14:23] The US, in this 40-day war, proved that it not only [00:14:27] cannot protect its so-called [00:14:31] allied countries in the region, [00:14:35] but also largely disregards their interests [00:14:39] altogether. Currently, Arab countries are paying [00:14:42] a very heavy price for an unnecessary war, [00:14:46] an optional war that the US and Israel [00:14:50] started, and the US's [00:14:53] only comfort is that it has created [00:14:56] a naval blockade for Iran. [00:15:00] This is not considered a strategic gain. [00:15:02] All US bases in [00:15:05] the region are empty, and the US is largely [00:15:09] desperate to get out of a crisis that it and Israel [00:15:12] unnecessarily created in this region. [00:15:15] Thank you, Mr. Al-Alameh and Mr. Ali Sadrazadeh. I ask [00:15:19] you to stay with us. Let's open a parenthesis here and go [00:15:22] to a guest. In fact, our own Yemeni [00:15:26] عبدالجلیل شائف, a writer, researcher, and [00:15:30] political activist from South Yemen, [00:15:33] is live with us from Sheffield, England. Hello, Mr. Sha'if. [00:15:37] I hope you can hear our voice. [00:15:40] امیدوارم صدای ما رو می [00:15:41] Yes, Mr. Sha'if, before everything else, I wanted [00:15:45] to talk to you about the Houthis themselves, as many expected [00:15:49] Saudi Arabia to attack and launch a new military campaign [00:15:53] against the Houthis in Yemen, but what we witnessed [00:15:57] was the rapid advance of the Houthis towards [00:16:00] Bab al-Mandeb. How did this happen, [00:16:03] that they made this advance and even captured military equipment [00:16:07] that was mostly from Saudi-backed government forces, [00:16:11] and now, in fact, it can be said that [00:16:15] they have had a great success so far. [00:16:36] Yes, I think your description is a correct description. [00:16:39] Their rapid progress was definitely a huge [00:16:43] miscalculation by Saudi Arabia and any coalition forces [00:16:47] led by them. It can be said that the Houthis had been planning [00:16:50] this attack for a long time and succeeded [00:16:54] in capturing the strategic position [00:16:57] in the Bab al-Mandeb Strait. [00:17:01] Perim Island and also the port of Mocha. Yes, the clashes [00:17:04] are still ongoing. This has caused a humanitarian [00:17:08] catastrophe and much suffering among the people [00:17:11] of Yemen. But the Houthis have what I call [00:17:15] an atomic bomb because they have [00:17:19] complete control over the Bab al-Mandeb [00:17:22] Strait, and this itself puts [00:17:25] them in a very, very strategic [00:17:28] position. That is, they will have complete oversight [00:17:32] over this strait and can create a major threat [00:17:36] to international shipping, especially [00:17:39] shipping by the Saudis. The Saudis [00:17:43] who are using the Bab al-Mandeb waterway [00:17:45] instead of the Strait of Hormuz. This was the way [00:17:49] Saudi Arabia could export its oil. [00:17:53] Now this issue is in jeopardy. This [00:17:56] has a great impact on people living in England now, [00:18:00] on the price of gasoline. Therefore, [00:18:03] the current situation is a very complex situation, but [00:18:12] gives a lot of leverage in negotiations. [00:18:16] Is it only the Houthis who have this leverage for future negotiations, [00:18:19] or do you think it also gives Iran more [00:18:23] bargaining power in negotiations with the US? Can it be said [00:18:26] that what has happened in Yemen can be beneficial [00:18:30] to the Islamic Republic in its negotiations with the US? [00:18:32] Definitely. [00:18:36] قطعاً. [00:18:39] This is a very, very important point that [00:18:43] we can raise. Iran is a great supporter of the Houthis. [00:18:46] They have a lot of influence and a lot of connection. [00:18:50] They have given very good weapons and technology [00:18:53] to the Houthis, especially drone technology, and this [00:18:57] in itself is a card that Iran can [00:19:01] play. It's not just a card that the Houthis can play; [00:19:04] it's Iran's card. This itself is within the framework. [00:19:37] do you think Saudi Arabia can respond? Now we see that if [00:19:41] you allow me, I will refer to one or two cases where Mohammed bin [00:19:44] Salman, the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia, [00:19:47] requested help from the US and was rejected. [00:19:51] Also, as Bloomberg reports, today Saudi Arabia has also [00:19:54] requested help from Britain, and now it is not clear [00:19:58] what the result will be. What exactly can Saudi Arabia do? What [00:20:02] reaction can it show? [00:20:03] بده؟ [00:20:07] I believe that Saudi Arabia miscalculated [00:20:11] the entire issue when [00:20:14] the internationally recognized government of Yemen [00:20:18] was focusing on, for example, the [00:20:21] Yemeni National Council, which was weakened in [00:20:24] early 2026. This emboldened the Houthis [00:20:28] to launch this attack. If Saudi Arabia, with [00:20:32] its cooperation with the UAE, had continued [00:20:36] to support the Yemeni government, it might have been able [00:20:40] to stop the Houthis. But the Saudis [00:20:43] miscalculated, they made military [00:20:46] miscalculations, and they made political [00:20:50] miscalculations. Their support for the Yemeni government [00:20:54] was really support for someone who has no [00:20:57] influence in Yemen, neither in the north where the Houthis [00:21:01] have control, nor in the south where a rebellion is currently underway. [00:21:04] That's why Saudi Arabia really [00:21:08] put all its eggs in the basket of the Yemeni government. That's why [00:21:12] it's time for Saudi Arabia to think [00:21:15] a little, to be patient about tactics and strategies. [00:21:19] That's why now the US and other [00:21:22] countries are perhaps advising Saudi Arabia to create the alliance [00:21:25] it had envisioned years ago. And we are also witnessing [00:21:29] that due to, or rather, at the initiative of Saudi Arabia, the meeting [00:21:33] between Iran and the Persian Gulf Arab countries that was supposed [00:21:37] to be held to discuss the fate of the Strait of Hormuz has been [00:21:40] postponed. Do you think that now because the reason could be this Houthi advance, [00:21:44] if the next meeting is held, the issue of Bab al-Mandeb [00:21:47] will probably be on their agenda [00:21:50] alongside the issue of the Strait of Hormuz. [00:21:52] شد. [00:21:58] I think if the Houthis continue their advances in Bab [00:22:02] al-Mandeb, undoubtedly [00:22:05] this will change the entire game. It will change the political situation, [00:22:09] because the Houthis will be in a very, very much stronger position. [00:22:12] But the point I want to emphasize is that [00:22:16] the division among those who are [00:22:51] under Saudi support that has not been able to fight the Houthis properly. [00:22:54] بجنگه. [00:23:00] In addition to this, you should also look at the humanitarian catastrophe that exists in Yemen. [00:23:04] Currently, one of the worst [00:23:07] humanitarian disasters in the world is happening in Yemen. [00:23:11] This is an issue that can have a great [00:23:14] impact on the supply chains [00:23:18] that help deliver food and medicine [00:23:22] to truly vulnerable people in northern and southern [00:23:25] Yemen. [00:23:27] Thank you very much. I am grateful to Abd al-Jalil Sha'if, [00:23:30] a writer, researcher, and [00:23:34] political activist from South Yemen, from Sheffield, England. Thank you very much for [00:23:37] your presence, and also I thank Saleh, international affairs [00:23:41] from Tehran, and Ali Sadrazadeh, an expert on Middle East issues from [00:23:44] Athens, Greece, who spoke with us earlier. And in fact, my impression was [00:23:48] that we would return again, but with Mr. Sha'if's remarks, this part [00:23:52] of our program has ended. And on Saturday, [00:23:55] one of the longest standing ovations in film festival history was recorded: [00:23:59] 25 minutes of standing ovation for the documentary film "Naza" at the Venice [00:24:02] Film Festival. This Israeli documentary won the special jury prize [00:24:06] of the festival. The title of the film, "Naza," is an acronym for the Hebrew [00:24:10] phrase "Nezik Agbi," meaning collateral damage, referring to [00:24:14] potential civilian casualties during an attack on a military [00:24:17] target. Yuval Abraham and Rachel [00:24:20] Sur, the filmmakers, interviewed 24 Israeli military intelligence officers [00:24:24] whose voices and images were altered to remain anonymous. [00:24:27] The focus of these interviews was how to determine the number of [00:24:31] potential civilian casualties and the use of artificial intelligence [00:24:34] or AI in Israeli attacks on Gaza. According to these officers, [00:24:38] the acceptable number of civilian casualties for each operation varies [00:24:41] depending on the individual targeted and can sometimes reach [00:24:45] 500 civilians. The Israeli army, after the film's release, [00:24:48] announced that it had not planned or approved any attack [00:24:52] with the anticipation of 500 civilian deaths. [00:24:54] Yuval Abraham and Rachel Sur, two years ago, also, [00:24:58] along with two Palestinian filmmakers, won the Oscar for best documentary [00:25:01] for "No Other Land" about the expulsion of Palestinians [00:25:05] from villages in the occupied West Bank. However, some members of the [00:25:09] Israeli cabinet reacted harshly. Miki Zohar, the country's culture [00:25:12] minister, said these are hated figures and action will [00:25:16] be taken to revoke their citizenship. Itamar Ben-Gvir, the minister [00:25:25] Get lost! I am sure Hamas in Gaza will welcome you with open arms. [00:25:29] Eyal Zamir, the Chief of Staff of the Israeli [00:25:32] Army, also said that the army's lawyers are investigating possible [00:25:36] legal action regarding this film and its creators. [00:25:39] What could be the reason for such a harsh reaction to a film, [00:25:43] to the extent of demanding the revocation of the citizenship of its creators [00:25:46] by members of the Israeli government? [00:25:50] To discuss this, we have three guests. Reza [00:25:53] Parto, a political analyst from Amsterdam, Netherlands, [00:25:57] is with us. Meir Javedanfar, an Israeli affairs expert [00:26:01] from London, and Yossi Yosian, a former officer in Israeli [00:26:05] military intelligence and a political analyst from Jerusalem. Welcome [00:26:08] to the program. I wanted to first ask [00:26:12] Mr. Yosian what your opinion is on this, [00:26:16] that in fact, this reaction to a film, in fact, an artistic work, [00:26:19] a work that was so well received at the Venice [00:26:23] Film Festival. How normal and ordinary do you find the reaction [00:26:26] of Israeli officials? [00:26:29] In my opinion, with all due respect, [00:26:33] it is not an artistic work at all. That is why [00:26:37] the reaction to this film is a non-artistic [00:26:40] reaction. In this film, 24 soldiers [00:26:44] from Unit 820, the intelligence gathering [00:26:48] branch of the Ministry of Intelligence, participated. Now, [00:26:51] I myself was in Unit 820 for 15 years, [00:26:55] this very unit that gathers intelligence. And regarding [00:26:58] this "nezik," which can be said to be the letters "nezik" or [00:27:03] its Persian translation, "collateral damage," [00:27:07] I am familiar with this topic. [00:27:10] These 24 soldiers who, according to these filmmakers [00:27:14] and directors, participated, [00:27:17] first of all, they did not give their names or surnames. [00:27:20] There is no background information [00:27:24] in this regard. Secondly, they are not willing to reveal [00:27:27] these 24 people to the army so that they can testify [00:27:31] and say what happened. That is, based on the fact [00:27:35] that they made a film based on 24 people, [00:27:39] and these 24 people also have no name, [00:27:42] identity, or family, and they are not willing [00:27:45] to give information. [00:27:48] If the identity of these 24 people was revealed in the film, it is said that [00:27:52] they are Israeli security and intelligence officials. [00:27:54] If their identity was revealed, don't [00:27:58] you think they could have suffered a worse fate than the fate [00:28:01] of the filmmakers? [00:28:13] I received my last certificate of appreciation from the President of Israel. I am precisely [00:28:17] aware of how these issues operate behind the scenes. [00:28:20] If these 24 people were truly telling the truth, there [00:28:24] is an organization, an entity, in Unit 820 [00:28:28] called Debelah Din Ba'alumi, meaning [00:28:31] the international [00:28:33] judicial unit. There, they can send all this information [00:28:37] without even appearing in the film, without giving names or [00:28:41] surnames. They did not refer to Unit 820 [00:28:44] beforehand, nor did they contact Debelah Din Ba'alumi, the international [00:28:48] judicial power of Unit 80. This indicates [00:28:51] that this issue is not an artistic issue at all, [00:28:55] but rather a film with significant political interests. Now, if you [00:28:59] allow me, to a few reactions. [00:29:10] describes them as war criminals. Avigdor Liberman, former [00:29:14] Defense Minister, called the filmmakers enemies of Israel. [00:29:18] Naftali Bennett, former Prime Minister, [00:29:22] and several others, Abraham and [00:29:25] Sur, meaning the filmmakers, were called enemies of Israel. [00:29:28] And also other individuals, in fact, there are many reactions, [00:29:32] so much so that Ms. Parto, this cannot be ignored, [00:29:35] that a film, what content can it have [00:29:39] that has upset so many Israeli politicians? [00:29:41] Look, as someone who has [00:29:44] followed this person's previous work, we should say [00:29:48] that he is not. [00:29:50] Do you hear my voice? Yes, you mean the film [00:29:53] "No Other Land," right? Yes, in the film "No Other Land," [00:29:57] I saw that film. Well, they won the Oscar [00:30:00] with another director. That is, in fact, this director [00:30:03] had something to say. But on the other hand, [00:30:07] I completely understand the anger of Israeli officials [00:30:11] and the anger of some Israelis, because, according to these people, [00:30:15] this film is a been one aspect, and [00:30:18] the other aspect, which is the [00:30:21] Hamas terrorist attack on October [00:30:24] 7th, he didn't mention. Well, if we want to talk [00:30:28] about a country like Israel, where freedom [00:30:35] he, as a filmmaker, can even criticize [00:30:38] Israel or criticize the Israeli government or criticize the army, [00:30:41] but the Israeli army can [00:30:45] also, to the same extent, ask this [00:30:48] filmmaker for more explanations regarding the country's [00:30:52] security issue. Of course, the Israeli army has [00:30:56] not completely denied this issue and has said [00:31:00] that the director must provide his evidence.