BELARUSTV — broadcast 20260807 111000 UTC 544 transcript segments Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking Data courtesy of The GDELT Project (https://www.gdeltproject.org/), from the Internet Archive TV News Archive. Machine transcription. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a verbatim quotation record. [00:00:00] problems in 60 settlements, but that doesn't mean that they are [00:00:03] completely disconnected, they are somewhere partially, somewhere [00:00:07] work is being carried out, but the consumer is mostly with [00:00:10] electricity, also the Vitebsk energy system provided assistance to the Minsk [00:00:13] energy system, which suffered the most, this is [00:00:17] Vileysky district, in general the situation is currently [00:00:20] under control, in Gomel region the power supply has been [00:00:23] fully restored in Svetlogorsk district, in Zhlobin [00:00:27] district there are still settlements without electricity. [00:00:30] For the prompt elimination of the consequences of the hurricane, [00:00:34] 29 emergency recovery brigades and 36 units of [00:00:38] special equipment were involved. More news on the Newsby website, in our [00:00:41] mobile application and multimedia portal videobel. [00:05:03] How difficult it is, [00:05:05] difficult in the flow of information to extract [00:05:08] what is truly important, it's not just about delving deep, it's even [00:05:12] harder to ask honest questions and look at [00:05:15] ourselves soberly, but this is the only right path if [00:05:19] you want to have your own opinion and not settle for [00:05:22] what is imposed. My name is Alyona Syrova, professionally and [00:05:25] personally I see it [00:05:27] this way: [00:05:35] right off the bat, what impressed me from the news, well, [00:05:38] let's say, over the last few days, regarding the internal agenda? [00:06:42] and you are at your workplace, to which [00:06:45] he tells me: I don't work, in fact he speaks Russian very badly, [00:06:49] this is not Russian, [00:06:52] at that moment I say, I will now [00:06:55] record everything on my phone's video, [00:06:59] because such communication is unacceptable, [00:07:02] he started showing us, [00:07:05] saying some super bad words, and [00:07:08] at that moment started swinging his arms like this. [00:07:43] legal assessment, more on that in a few moments, now about [00:07:46] what unites not youth in boots and the incident with [00:07:49] a foreigner, it's the reaction and parallel [00:07:53] realities of life, these messages in social networks, with the migrant it turned out [00:07:56] to be very multifaceted, firstly, [00:07:59] mainly, I do not justify or defend [00:08:03] anyone, but the Minister of Internal Affairs, commenting on the situation, [00:08:06] said the following. Indeed, a foreign [00:08:09] citizen who came to our country [00:08:13] is a student of one of the universities, [00:08:17] a guy who wants to study, [00:08:20] wants to earn a penny, and naturally works part-time in [00:08:23] a taxi, they started investigating, the guy immediately repented, [00:08:27] says: the girl immediately introduced herself as [00:08:30] a blogger, it turns out, the whole way while they were driving, they [00:08:33] filmed this guy on a mobile phone, [00:08:37] he doesn't know Russian very well, he asked, put away the phone, [00:08:40] he says, he asked several times, but... then, apparently, his nerves snapped, [00:08:44] he hit with his hand, but wanted to knock [00:08:48] the phone out, so in the end she wrote [00:08:51] a statement, yes, regarding his actions we will certainly [00:08:55] investigate, but as soon as this appeared on the Internet, [00:08:58] all citizens of the Republic of Belarus, yes, probably not only the Republic of Belarus, [00:09:02] those who read, write in the comments, deport him, [00:09:06] imprison him and so on and so forth, in every [00:09:09] situation one needs to understand, it's strange [00:09:12] that Belarusians, who pride themselves worldwide on their kindness and [00:09:16] tact, and law-abidingness, decided [00:09:19] to film someone without consent. Listen, you [00:09:23] wouldn't be thrilled either, would you? In our country, [00:09:26] generally, this is not allowed, regardless of whether it's a guest [00:09:29] or a compatriot, and yes, hitting someone in Belarus [00:09:32] is also prohibited. Hence the second point, a very [00:09:36] disturbing trend: before calling 102, right there, on [00:09:40] the spot, the girls had... [00:10:25] in the comments they demand a spectacle and video with a dashcam, forgetting that there are [00:10:28] actually legal norms, that's how social networks erode [00:10:31] boundaries, if before such conflicts could be provoked by [00:10:35] opinion leaders, millionaire bloggers, now any Vasya Pupkin from a fake [00:10:39] account can stir up trouble and boom, yes, [00:10:42] they will find out, but one should not underestimate [00:10:44] the consequences. [00:10:50] Social networks today are a digital storefront, a place where people upload [00:10:53] селфи, снимают обзор. [00:10:56] Originally created for sharing information, reliable communication and [00:11:00] communication, the internet has become not only a useful tool for [00:11:03] humanity, but a dangerous weapon. Often, one click, [00:11:06] a random post or an angry comment from an ordinary user [00:11:09] shakes the real world more strongly than a combat [00:11:12] projectile. We should give our Filipino [00:11:15] maids one day off a week and not take away their [00:11:19] passports, and if they decide to leave the country, I am [00:11:23] outraged. [00:11:25] In 2019, a blogger from Kuwait criticized a new law giving domestic [00:11:28] workers more rights. The post caused a colossal international [00:11:32] scandal and provoked a mass evacuation of Filipinos. Major [00:11:35] brands broke contracts with the influencer, advertisers left, and this is not the first and [00:11:38] far from the last time that online [00:11:42] publications have carried serious consequences. Once in Canada, airline [00:11:45] loaders damaged a musician's guitar during a flight, and they didn't even [00:11:49] pay compensation. In response, the artist posted a video online [00:11:52] where he ridiculed this situation. [00:12:00] The result: the company lost about 180 million dollars [00:12:04] in just a few days. Obviously, such results would not have occurred if [00:12:08] the post had not gained traction, and it gains traction for several reasons. [00:12:11] This is how algorithms work, they immediately evaluate potentially [00:12:15] popular publications, and negative messages are always trending, attracting [00:12:18] even those who were never interested in the topic. This phenomenon [00:12:22] is explainable from a psychological point of view. only one [00:12:25] source that expressed one emotion or another, emotionally infected and somehow connected to [00:12:29] it, a group, well, it seems, is not [00:12:33] mistaken, although this is certainly not true, it is just an illusion, if there is a lot of this information, [00:12:36] if they talk about it, it also catches on like a snowball, even [00:12:40] if I don't understand this topic, other people react, it's also important for me to say [00:12:44] something, that I don't want to be different from others, this is also quite a good [00:12:47] safety mechanism, but if in the case of the airline, it was at least [00:12:51] fair in terms of the text, there are not uncommon cases when baseless... posts [00:12:55] cost not only a loss of reputation, but waves of violence and [00:12:58] unrest. [00:13:02] In 2024, in the UK there was a knife attack on [00:13:05] a children's dance studio, where children died, and then someone [00:13:09] posted a fake post about the attacker being a refugee. A wave [00:13:13] of anti-migrant protests immediately swept the country, escalating into [00:13:16] clashes with police and attacks, and it turned out that [00:13:19] the crime was committed by a local resident. Behind the mask of a random [00:13:22] eyewitness or an ordinary citizen all... [00:13:55] many years, so such experiments are certainly very [00:13:58] dangerous and should be considered, ideally, a [00:14:01] crime against humanity. There are many examples, for example, the [00:14:05] Black Lives Matter movement, which arose in the USA due to one video, or [00:14:09] the case in Myanmar, in which ethnic strife flared up due to a post by [00:14:12] a local resident. Also, the Arab Spring. The wave of color [00:14:16] revolutions also spread thanks to a well-known messenger. An ordinary [00:14:19] user created a page in memory of a deceased guy. Over time, the local [00:14:23] group turned into... The logistical headquarters of the revolution. [00:14:26] A smartphone in hand became a remote control for anger. Not only [00:14:30] the Arab Spring, we can recall 2014, November [00:14:33] 1st, when suddenly the same canopy collapsed, for example, [00:14:36] at the railway station, Novi Sad in [00:14:40] Serbia. It was just an excuse to stir up young people. This is all [00:14:43] aimed at young people, so all color revolutions, [00:14:47] whether it was in the territory of the Arab Spring, where they spread almost [00:14:51] throughout Africa, and even to the Middle East. That's what it's about. [00:14:55] As for our Republic of Belarus, this is all, first [00:14:58] and foremost, a consequence of the fact that they are working through, looking for weak [00:15:01] spots, where and how they can hook people, and any information occasion can [00:15:05] be used from a minimal to a global [00:15:09] scale. In a world where everything is digitized, you need to filter not [00:15:12] only photos, but your own thoughts. The word today is the most expensive [00:15:16] commodity and the most accessible weapon, because if before, to start [00:15:20] a conflict, resources were needed, now smartphones and viral text, [00:15:23] so where are the boundaries here? [00:15:37] narratives, yes, there is simply a deficit in the army, yes, there are simply not [00:15:41] enough personnel in the agro-industrial complex, all in that vein, well, a logical question, why then [00:15:45] into the army, and not just into the forest or forestry, there are, they say, [00:15:49] dying professions, [00:15:50] but the personnel who are in the forest, [00:15:57] by the way, can be and are, in fact, [00:16:00] a reserve for the armed forces. Are you [00:16:04] registered - are you ready, if something happens, to take [00:16:07] up arms? Well, in any case, of course, [00:16:10] I am ready, because this is our country, our homeland, [00:16:14] hunters have always been [00:16:17] ardent defenders [00:16:19] of their homeland, always went in the first [00:16:22] ranks, I have been dealing with weapons for 25 [00:16:26] years, I naturally [00:16:29] know how to handle them, yes, we are registered, [00:16:32] and territorial defense [00:16:35] its... this forest, the forest is grown for that very reason, [00:17:37] so that after 80-90 or 60 years [00:17:42] it can be cut down and put to use for [00:17:46] building housing or furniture, for example. This is very [00:17:49] important, I have made comments many times about [00:17:53] the problems of windthrow and [00:17:56] storm-damaged timber. So, the new minister said that he will [00:18:00] work on processing, including for [00:18:03] export, goods with high added value, but for now [00:18:07] we still have firewood, [00:18:10] it's unlikely we will consume so much? Yes, today such [00:18:14] a quantity of this fuelwood is not [00:18:17] in demand, so there is already a sequence, a priority, so that [00:18:21] it doesn't spoil, cleanup, that is, earlier harvested timber. As of [00:18:24] today, yes, given that the number of [00:18:28] energy sources using local types of fuel is increasing, this is wood chips, this is [00:18:32] pellets, the residues are no longer increasing, they are at least [00:18:36] slowly but surely decreasing. with this [00:18:39] problem, of course, the task still needs to be worked on, well, one must understand, this [00:18:43] is not a one-day task. out of curiosity, I monitored [00:18:46] the situation with firewood, and you know what, some places are [00:18:50] even ready to sell last year's, but let's talk about [00:18:53] that in October, November, when traditionally the masses will come to their senses [00:18:57] and rush to diversify fuel resources, [00:19:00] because in the household, neither pellets, nor [00:19:03] biofuels, nor firewood will this is if the owner is thrifty and [00:19:07] farsighted, has a plan, stopped [00:19:10] selling fertilizers abroad, until we provide for [00:19:14] ourselves, when we arrive in Mogilev [00:19:17] region or Vitebsk or Grodno, and there [00:19:21] under the open sky, and also nitrogen fertilizers, you [00:19:24] know what will happen to them, nothing will [00:19:27] happen, they will melt within a day in the [00:19:30] rain, the weather is like that, well, you feel my [00:19:34] attitude, I can earn today on mineral [00:19:38] fertilizers, even the prices for potash have increased [00:19:40] significantly, I direct this to agriculture, [00:19:44] and you let them rot under [00:19:48] the open sky, or an abnormal attitude towards [00:19:52] equipment, experts are united, the [00:19:55] Belarusian agro-industrial complex is currently experiencing a golden age, we know how to make [00:19:59] it qualitatively and deliciously, we have everything to feel [00:20:03] confident in the future, but it's not like that everywhere, [00:20:06] global hunger, a cliché that may even seem to us [00:20:09] to be imposed and fabricated scaremongering, but it's worth looking [00:20:13] a little further than our continent, and if [00:20:16] we analyze the events of recent years and months, then [00:20:29] over the past 5-7 years the global agri-food [00:20:32] system has faced a large number of [00:20:36] challenges and shocks. [00:20:51] security did not work and were not able to solve [00:20:55] the growing food problem. The world community [00:20:58] still relies on [00:21:02] financing emergency food aid to solve food [00:21:05] security problems, which, by the way, [00:21:09] is decreasing. For the period from 2022 to [00:21:12] 2025, the volume [00:21:15] of funding for food aid in the world [00:21:18] decreased by 60%. [00:21:30] The blockade of the Strait of Hormuz made it practically [00:21:33] impossible to supply through [00:21:36] this channel fertilizers, [00:21:39] energy carriers, and food. In the first [00:21:42] place, this was felt by the states of Southeast [00:21:46] Asia and the European Union. For some goods. [00:21:50] Dependence on this supply channel was [00:21:53] 50% or more. Moreover, [00:21:56] the Hormuz crisis happened precisely at a [00:21:59] critical time for world agriculture, when [00:22:03] the sowing campaign was beginning. In [00:22:07] this regard, the rise in prices for fertilizers, fuels and lubricants, [00:22:10] led to an increase in costs for [00:22:13] agricultural producers. I will give such data from international [00:22:17] statistics: in April 2026, [00:22:20] the price of carbamide on the world market was [00:22:24] twice as high as in April [00:22:28] 2025, and the price of [00:22:31] triple superphosphate increased by [00:22:33] 30%. Of course, prices for [00:22:37] food also reacted to such a rise in prices for fertilizers [00:22:40] and energy carriers. According to [00:22:43] data from the Food and Agriculture [00:22:46] Organization (FAO), the food price index [00:22:50] for the first half of 2026 [00:22:53] increased by six percentage points, which is a lot, [00:22:57] primarily due to the prices of meat, [00:23:01] grain, and vegetable oil. [00:23:04] I note that the price index for vegetable oil increased by [00:23:07] 23 percentage [00:23:10] points. Farmers in the European Union [00:23:13] also experienced an unprecedented increase [00:23:16] in costs, respectively, [00:23:18] their product competitiveness decreased and [00:23:22] their production potential is contracting, as evidenced by statistical [00:23:26] data. [00:23:34] In the current situation, for the Republic of Belarus [00:23:38] it is important not only to gain an advantage from [00:23:42] the favorable global food market conjuncture, when [00:23:45] prices are rising and demand for our products is growing, but [00:23:49] also to occupy niches that are [00:23:52] being vacated by countries that have suffered from [00:23:56] the Middle East conflict. Our [00:23:59] Belarusian model of ensuring food [00:24:02] security, our doctrine, it is [00:24:05] built primarily on a high level of [00:24:08] self-sufficiency in basic agricultural products, [00:24:11] raw materials, and food. This allows [00:24:15] us, regardless of any changes in the external [00:24:18] market situation, to guarantee food security for our [00:24:22] population and to carry out stable [00:24:25] export supplies of food to the world [00:24:28] market. According to the World Food and Agriculture [00:24:31] Organization, in the Republic of Belarus, the normative [00:24:34] diet of the population is provided [00:24:38] by domestic resources at 140%. And [00:24:41] furthermore, for 99% [00:24:44] of the republic's population a healthy [00:24:47] diet is available. Of course, there are not so many [00:24:50] human resources in the military-industrial complex, and the whole world is going along the path of mechanization, firstly, because [00:24:54] it's speed, secondly, people are no longer willing, even for [00:24:57] big money, as before, and do not want to [00:25:00] labor in not the most comfortable [00:25:04] conditions, I am now tracking [00:25:07] imported presses from other countries, observing them, but they are like [00:25:10] tanks, they endlessly twist this [00:25:13] straw, hay, haylage, this year it's pleasant [00:25:17] to watch, and I think, well, Karankevich made [00:25:20] his own, and this is very important, journalists [00:25:24] who don't understand this, think, well, the press, the president controls [00:25:28] the press, okay, this robot that you make for milking [00:25:31] cows, there are fewer and fewer milkers, Alyona Surova will not go [00:25:35] tomorrow to milk cows, she [00:25:38] will not go, who will milk them, we need these [00:25:41] robots, we need our own, it's extremely [00:25:44] necessary, because not only [00:25:46] Alyona, but also... [00:26:02] will go milk cows, well, let's see, if this is [00:26:06] a matter of our food security, then [00:26:09] the concern to ensure that our own people can [00:26:12] provide for themselves is quite understandable, yes, it's not [00:26:15] as simple as with the baler, especially since there are [00:26:19] plenty of analogues in the world, even our Chinese friends can and [00:26:22] do, and are ready to share technologies, now in Brest [00:26:26] they are comparing two, I admitted to [00:26:29] the president that [00:26:33] the Chinese baler, which we are now testing on our [00:26:37] fields, and also the first pilot [00:26:41] work shows that it is not at all inferior to neither Bobruisk [00:26:44] Agromash, nor other manufacturers that produce [00:26:47] balers on the territory of our country, this is [00:26:51] Grodno, this is Minsk region, we have [00:26:54] good relations with this Chinese company, which is ready [00:26:58] to transfer, let's say, technologies [00:27:01] for organization. [00:27:32] well, placed an alternative production of one type [00:27:35] of baler at this enterprise. So the question is, why should [00:27:39] we toil over our own, if everything is so wonderfully [00:27:42] falling into place? This is [00:27:45] a matter of honor, if you will, and technological [00:27:47] sovereignty, not everything is decided by cold calculation. Listen, well, it's [00:27:51] like a solo. Everyone looked at [00:27:54] the Coat of Arms of Belarus? So it is framed with golden [00:27:57] ears of grain, intertwined with clover and [00:28:01] flax flowers. These are the very blue field [00:28:04] lakes, when it blooms, it is flax, beautiful, comfortable to [00:28:07] wear, stylish, but capricious in cultivation and [00:28:11] care. How we suffer with it every year? No, there are [00:28:14] those who laugh at the phrase about pulling flax, but [00:28:18] for those in the know, this process is not at all about [00:28:22] pleasure and fun, and we preserve our demanding [00:28:25] wealth, although there are analogues, [00:28:29] why? Flax in our country is called [00:28:32] northern silk, behind this poetic name are years of selection, [00:28:36] field work, workshops, machines, we are used to considering it [00:28:39] a part of our identity, but today on the shelves next to [00:28:43] Belarusian, Chinese flax is increasingly found, [00:28:46] the buyer takes it, we are not rushing to conclusions, but the question [00:28:50] arose: what is our flax today and most importantly, [00:28:53] is it worth investing in it as we do? It all [00:28:56] starts at the Mogilev regional experimental station, where long-stemmed flax [00:29:00] breeding has been going on for years, during which time 27 [00:29:04] varieties have been created, among the bestsellers are the reliable [00:29:07] Malachite, the resistant Rubiezh, which cover half of all flax fields in [00:29:11] the country, but to create a variety takes no less than 15 years, from the first [00:29:14] crossing to state trials, all for the sake of the fiber being [00:29:18] thin, flexible, strong, two new varieties Patriot and [00:29:22] Flagman have just been sent for three-year trials. [00:29:25] Varieties of Belarusian selection and for Belarusian [00:29:29] climatic conditions, it must have. first [00:29:32] of all, high fiber yield, [00:29:35] second quality, probably the most [00:29:38] important before fiber yield, is its [00:29:42] ultimate properties. The station's collection includes foreign samples [00:29:45] from China, France, Belgium, Chinese varieties, for example, high [00:29:49] yielding, 1 meter 20 cm tall, give excellent yields in their climatic conditions, [00:29:53] but in Belarus they are prone to lodging, and the percentage of fiber content and its [00:29:57] ultimate properties are inferior to our varieties, so breeders from... [00:30:00] use the world gene pool in their work, cross foreign [00:30:04] samples with domestic ones, to take the best from them and create [00:30:07] a variety ideally suited for our conditions. [00:30:11] From breeding plots to a large field [00:30:14] at the Gorki Lyon farm, this year 2,000 hectares were allocated [00:30:18] to the crop, 90% has already been pulled, [00:30:21] just over 160 hectares remain. Flax is [00:30:25] not an easy crop, it needs a stable temperature of [00:30:29] 18 to 25 degrees, rainfall [00:30:31] exactly on time. and after harvesting, it cannot be returned to the same field for at least [00:30:35] 5-7 years, otherwise diseases accumulate. [00:30:38] The main risks, well, when [00:30:41] growing flax before germination, if there are heavy rains, then [00:30:44] it will sprout poorly. During vegetation, of course, [00:30:48] winds, rains, but during harvesting [00:30:52] it is, of course, the necessary amount of precipitation [00:30:55] for retting. The raw material is sent from the field to the factory, where [00:30:58] two types of fiber are produced: long and short. Raw materials from all [00:31:02] over the country flow to the Orsha Linen Mill, the flagship [00:31:05] and main processor. Over the past 10 years, about [00:31:09] $200 million has been invested here. Today it is no longer just [00:31:12] a factory, but a holding company that controls the entire [00:31:15] cycle from field to finished product. This year we will complete [00:31:19] the modernization of the first weaving factory, where we will [00:31:22] process mostly short-staple fiber and [00:31:25] produce modern fabrics with [00:31:28] the possibility of producing blended fabrics, so that the fabric is more [00:31:32] modern, so that the fabric is more comfortable and convenient [00:31:36] for our consumers. Convenience and comfort [00:31:39] are what consumers most often cite as examples when [00:31:42] comparing our flax with Chinese. Their advantage is that they [00:31:46] were able to make Elastane. Elastane is great [00:31:50] because it holds and does not allow the fabric to [00:31:53] stretch. Our fabrics, especially 100% linen, if [00:31:57] it lies close and has a little tension, it can stretch. Chinese [00:32:00] linen is comfortable and affordable, but there's a catch: for the money it [00:32:04] sells for, there's almost no real linen in it. It would seem that [00:32:08] in that case we have an advantage, but the market works differently. China [00:32:12] is a huge technological country with strong state [00:32:15] support, they know how to promote their products, they offer a low price and [00:32:19] do it so convincingly that the consumer rarely thinks about [00:32:22] the composition, and today China is confidently moving up the [00:32:26] price segment, if we don't hold our positions, we risk losing [00:32:29] the market, to prevent this, support is needed not only from the giants of [00:32:33] Bellegprom, but also from small businesses. We, for example, are a brand that [00:32:37] produces products entirely from [00:32:40] Belarusian raw materials. Of course, I would like to see priority, even in [00:32:44] purchasing raw materials, some financial [00:32:48] support, then we can, of course, bypass [00:32:51] China, that percentage of loans, taxes they [00:32:54] have, it's not the same as ours, so they have very strong [00:32:58] government support, until we get such [00:33:01] support, we will lose, now let's look at the numbers: the export [00:33:05] of the Orsha combine in 2025 is more than $100 [00:33:08] million to 40 countries, Russia, China, Turkey, [00:33:11] European states, while the profitability of flax production in the best [00:33:15] farms reaches 70%, is that a lot [00:33:18] or a little, given that the state annually increases [00:33:21] support, is flax worth pulling, well, here it's more appropriate to [00:33:25] ask, can we afford it? allow us to [00:33:28] refuse this, we cannot. Flax is not only fabric, it is [00:33:31] jobs, it is technological independence, it is our [00:33:34] identity, and to preserve this, we must continue [00:33:37] to develop, then the northern silk has a [00:33:40] future. We have many such outdated [00:33:44] brands as flax, and why can't we buy that? [00:33:47] But if something changes in the usual or on the shelf in the [00:33:51] store, God forbid, it disappears, then expect a wave on [00:33:54] social networks, even if the person didn't buy it, and if [00:33:58] they love it, it will be like with the Orsha cannery's baby food, [00:34:02] please tell me, those who are in the know, where [00:34:05] did these MKK meat jars disappear to? [00:34:08] If you were looking for Orsha Meat Cannery's preserves, you can [00:34:12] stop looking, the jar has been changed. [00:34:15] problem: the Orsha Cannery is now under the wing of Agrocombinat [00:34:18] Dzerzhinsky, if you didn't know, of course, but the root of the external [00:34:22] changes is still different. All people [00:34:25] are looking, and we see on social networks that they are asking: where is the tin [00:34:28] can of baby food? Baby food was never [00:34:32] produced in a tin can. There are special approvals and requirements for [00:34:35] the production of baby meat puree, and an aluminum can was used there, [00:34:39] an aluminum container that was used in the production of local preserves [00:34:42] was imported, that is, it was bought from outside. The aluminum [00:34:46] market in the Russian Federation is monopolized [00:34:50] by manufacturers who have their own views on the development of this [00:34:53] story. If you dig a little deeper, [00:34:57] even among Russian manufacturers [00:35:00] of products in aluminum containers, there was a resonance, especially among [00:35:04] beer manufacturers, due to the fact that aluminum prices in Russia [00:35:07] are somehow tied to the [00:35:10] London Metal Exchange, and the price [00:35:14] formation is... for some reason, for Russian manufacturers and [00:35:17] for friendly manufacturers, prices [00:35:20] are world prices, which are in no way connected and to some extent are [00:35:24] speculative. We see how the situation in the world is developing [00:35:27] today, how sanctions operate and work, [00:35:31] therefore, taking into account the [00:35:34] tasks set, first of all, understanding that [00:35:37] an enterprise that produces such an important product as baby [00:35:40] food must be provided with domestic [00:35:43] components. This decision is within the framework of the [00:35:47] import substitution program and rejection of [00:35:50] third-party productions, meaning [00:35:53] outside the state, to switch to a glass jar [00:35:56] of domestic production. This, of course, did not affect [00:36:00] the recipes or the contents [00:36:03] of the jar, all recipes are preserved, but [00:36:07] they simply have a more modern look today. A glass jar is still [00:36:10] a neutral material, glass is a neutral material that does not react [00:36:15] with food, does not change it, so [00:36:18] plus the convenience of heating, it is definitely more environmentally friendly. Here [00:36:22] there is a question of a formed [00:36:24] habit. [00:36:32] Work is underway, so, first, [00:36:36] to keep prices down. Here, of course, there are some aspects that [00:36:40] we are working on with our major retail, but today a complete understanding [00:36:43] has been reached, therefore the end [00:36:46] consumer will be offered a clear, familiar product, yes, in [00:36:50] a different package, but more recognizable, I think [00:36:53] the information field of the glass jar will allow it to be done. [00:36:57] Make the label more vibrant, more colorful, more [00:37:00] readable. It's not that simple, [00:37:03] you need to delve deeper, but you don't want to, because [00:37:07] it's much easier to do what is said, it's harder to do it with [00:37:10] intelligence, with understanding, for what we want to achieve. [00:37:14] You need to go where there will be results, you don't need [00:37:18] to show it to the public, to the president on TV and so [00:37:22] on and so forth, no need, I have other methods [00:37:25] of work, style of work. I see who does what, let's [00:37:29] resolve these or those [00:37:33] issues in essence, on the merits, and don't promise what you [00:37:36] cannot do, and what Belarus does not need today, I [00:37:40] mean, starting from Russia, China, ending with [00:37:43] Africa, we need to do only what we can [00:37:47] today, it's difficult to figure it out, [00:37:51] not so hyped, perhaps bright, but you know, [00:37:55] stable? [00:38:18] Our specialists get their education at the university, [00:38:22] our educational institution is called the University of Civil [00:38:24] Defense, it is a departmental institution. It [00:38:28] has quite a lot of experience in training specialists, [00:38:31] quite good traditions of training [00:38:35] practical specialists who are ready, having received [00:38:39] an education, to perform tasks, practical [00:38:42] tasks for preventing and eliminating emergencies. [00:38:46] Our educational institution trains [00:38:49] specialists in main specialties, this is [00:38:52] prevention and elimination of emergencies, as well as fire and [00:38:55] industrial safety. These areas are really [00:38:59] quite practice-oriented, so we have [00:39:01] a whole system of personnel training that [00:39:05] recently celebrated its ninetieth anniversary, and [00:39:08] we have a number of methods and developments on how to train [00:39:12] specialists so that they can further perform all possible tasks [00:39:15] in practical activities, so answering your question, I can [00:39:19] say that you need to get professional training and then [00:39:22] improve yourself within practical tasks, responding to [00:39:26] emergencies, including those of an international nature. If we talk [00:39:29] about elite fighters, then here some special requirements [00:39:33] are imposed. Yes, here special training is [00:39:36] required. The training [00:39:38] of cadets indeed takes place in [00:39:41] conditions close to reality. We [00:39:44] have a very good training ground where [00:39:47] a number of emergencies of various [00:39:51] types can be simulated. This training ground is also [00:39:54] used in training, starting [00:39:57] from the first courses of cadet [00:40:00] training throughout [00:40:04] the entire training program, and indeed [00:40:08] this probably requires qualities of character such [00:40:11] as not being afraid of difficulties, not being afraid to overcome the difficulties that [00:40:14] arise and to strive for the goal you have [00:40:17] set. And with which countries does your university [00:40:20] cooperate today? Our university actively cooperates, this is a number [00:40:24] of international ones. [00:40:58] its own specifics, somewhere there is an exchange of [00:41:00] cadets, somewhere we exchange [00:41:03] experience based on the results of scientific research, somewhere [00:41:07] we help with the organization of specialist training, [00:41:11] these can be short-term training programs, it can be classical [00:41:15] education over 4 years [00:41:18] in the field of higher education, and thus [00:41:21] quite active cooperation [00:41:22] is carried out.