BELARUSTV — broadcast
20260814 210000 UTC
548 transcript segments
Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking
Data courtesy of The GDELT Project (https://www.gdeltproject.org/), from the Internet Archive TV News Archive.
Machine transcription. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a verbatim quotation record.

[00:01:53] Republic, including a
[00:02:00] they are important primarily because they have entered, firstly,
[00:02:03] the response system. By now, it has been developed and
[00:02:06] formed. Many countries around the world have built their systems on this principle,
[00:02:10] implementing systems of protective measures,
[00:02:13] and entire complexes of work
[00:02:16] to ensure security, food security,
[00:02:20] the forest sector, and so on.
[00:02:23] These are the building blocks that currently shape the
[00:02:27] standard of living and the approaches with which we...
[00:03:03] global challenges, Belarusian experience, and gratitude
[00:03:06] for developing union ties. The President met
[00:03:10] with the Chairman of the Central Committee of Russia's Communist
[00:03:13] Party. As usual, the head of state discussed a wide
[00:03:16] range of topics, including Belarusian-Russian relations and
[00:03:20] interparty cooperation. There was also a solemn moment.
[00:03:24] Gennady Zyuganov awarded Alexander Lukashenka with the
[00:03:27] Lenin Prize. It was revived.
[00:04:00] the post-Soviet space, I say this with absolute
[00:04:03] authority. I've been everywhere, I know the
[00:04:06] country well. I've been to 80 countries, and I'll
[00:04:10] tell you frankly, when I saw that even Belarus's
[00:04:14] adversary ranked the country among the top five
[00:04:17] safest, most energetic countries, and in the post-Soviet
[00:04:21] space, you have doubled your Soviet
[00:04:24] potential. Your achievement is that you have
[00:04:27] built on the best of the Soviet era, adding to
[00:04:30] it without reinventing or throwing
[00:04:33] anything away, moving forward. This is what gives you
[00:04:37] honor and personal gratitude. Allow me to
[00:04:40] present you with this high award.
[00:04:43] The
[00:04:47] Lenin Prize of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the
[00:04:51] Russian Federation is awarded for contributions to the promotion of
[00:04:55] the ideas of a just and multipolar world, for efforts to
[00:04:59] strengthen the union state and preserve historical
[00:05:02] heritage.
[00:05:09] Minsk and Tashkent continue to strengthen.
[00:05:42] within our parliaments, we exchange visits,
[00:05:46] participate in various international events, and
[00:05:49] devote considerable attention to trade and economic
[00:05:53] issues. is primarily interested in the
[00:05:57] possibility of supplying its equipment to
[00:06:00] Uzbekistan. Trade turnover between Belarus and
[00:06:04] Uzbekistan reached almost 1 billion last
[00:06:08] year.
[00:06:12] troopers have arrived in China to participate in Swift Eagle
[00:06:16] 2026 exercises. The maneuvers will
[00:06:19] take place from August 11th to 24th in Hubei Province
[00:06:22] in the central part of China. The participants will
[00:06:25] practice counter-terrorism operations. They will improve their
[00:06:28] skills in conducting reconnaissance, seizing and
[00:06:31] holding positions, clearing the territory, and organizing
[00:06:35] defense. The current maneuvers focus on joint counter-terrorism
[00:06:38] operations in urban environments.
[00:06:44] A symbol of his era: an exhibition commemorating Fidel
[00:06:48] Castro's 100th birthday has opened in the House
[00:06:51] of Representatives. It features rare museum exhibits reflecting
[00:06:55] the history of Belarusian-Cuban ties. The exhibition
[00:06:59] includes photographs from his 1972 visit to the
[00:07:03] Belarusian Soviet Socialist
[00:07:06] wreath-laying ceremony at the Victory Monument and a visit to the
[00:07:10] Khatyn Memorial Complex. Fidel.
[00:07:42] work in the House of Representatives as part
[00:07:45] of events aimed at developing dialogue between the two
[00:07:49] countries.
[00:07:56] The Made in Belarus brand continues to conquer international
[00:07:59] markets. In May and June alone, a company from Kobrin
[00:08:03] shipped 16 tons of ice cream to China. A
[00:08:06] specialized store selling this Belarusian delicacy has also
[00:08:10] opened in Shanghai. Naturality and authentic
[00:08:13] taste are the features that customers
[00:08:15] appreciate.
[00:08:17] The opening of our first store exceeded our expectations.
[00:08:21] Business is booming with many repeat customers, and
[00:08:24] surprisingly, the majority of our customers are elderly.
[00:08:28] Furthermore, many customers travel from far and wide,
[00:08:32] spending two or three hours on the bus, having heard so much about
[00:08:36] the deliciousness of Belarusian ice
[00:08:38] cream. The ice cream is delicious, really.
[00:09:14] The future of Belarus lies in its talented youth. The results
[00:09:18] of prestigious international intellectual competitions only
[00:09:21] confirm this. Belarusian students returned from the International
[00:09:25] Mathematics Competition with historic results, winning
[00:09:28] six gold medals in the individual competition. In the
[00:09:32] team competition, Belarus placed second among
[00:09:35] 135 universities
[00:09:37] worldwide. So, it's not a surprise; it's a result of
[00:09:40] systematic work that began four years ago at the Faculty of Applied Mathematics
[00:09:44] and Computer Science in our department. The
[00:09:47] 33rd International Student Mathematics Competition was held in
[00:09:51] Bulgaria this year, bringing together approximately
[00:09:54] 500 participants from 48
[00:09:57] countries.
[00:10:01] Belarus consistently ranks among the top 20 countries with the
[00:10:04] lowest infant mortality rates. Our country also ranks
[00:10:08] among the top international ratings for a comfortable place to give birth and
[00:10:12] raise children. This result is achieved through a combination of
[00:10:15] parents, doctors, and technology. Particular attention
[00:10:19] is paid to children who were born with extremely low weight,
[00:10:22] sometimes less than a kilogram.
[00:10:26] One of the priority tasks in neonatology today is the
[00:10:29] care of premature babies. It's a huge challenge if a baby is
[00:10:33] born extremely prematurely. This means
[00:10:36] periods of 24 weeks bordering on the survival
[00:10:39] period. Here we are faced with the need to support the function of
[00:10:43] practically all
[00:10:43] organs.
[00:10:47] An integrated approach not only saves lives but also reduces
[00:10:51] the risk of complications in the future. Thanks to the concern
[00:10:54] of Christian doctors, more and more children are getting a chance
[00:10:58] to live a full
[00:10:59] life.
[00:11:06] Belarus is ready to contribute to the development
[00:11:09] of cultural cooperation with the BRICS countries. This was
[00:11:12] stated by the Deputy Minister of Culture of Belarus in his
[00:11:16] speech at the 11th BRICS Culture Ministers' Meeting in
[00:11:19] India. The meeting in Bhopal concluded with the adoption of a
[00:11:23] declaration on the development of cooperation in the field of
[00:11:26] restitution of cultural property. Another
[00:11:29] important outcome, the Ministries of Culture of Belarus
[00:11:32] and India agreed to sign an intergovernmental program on
[00:11:36] cooperation in the field of
[00:11:38] culture.
[00:11:41] The Belarusian town Ivye hosted a unique festival that has
[00:11:45] already become a tradition. A theatrical parade, a competition for
[00:11:48] the largest tomato harvest, and the best themed costume made the
[00:11:52] festival unforgettable, but the most...
[00:15:25] approach to transforming its tourism industry. A digital tourism
[00:15:28] atlas of the region is currently under development. The
[00:15:32] app will leverage the region's full potential. Information Center
[00:15:36] specialists will help travelers choose a destination or plan
[00:15:39] a route. Their network will eventually cover all districts of the
[00:15:43] region. The Vitebsk region has also launched its own tourism
[00:15:46] brand. A traveling bear will welcome guests and promote the region's
[00:15:50] image. The image of this forest dweller evokes an authentic
[00:15:53] experience, which aligns with current demand for eco-tourism and
[00:15:56] immersion in the local
[00:15:57] environment.
[00:18:07] science on the development of our country's intellect
[00:18:10] as one of the fundamental resources, and it's
[00:18:13] not in vain that Alexander Gennadievich, in one of his interviews,
[00:18:17] said that I even wrote down for myself, today more than
[00:18:20] 55% of all
[00:18:23] resources on the planet are intellectual capital. So let's
[00:18:26] start with that, esteemed colleagues. Let's explain what you understand by
[00:18:30] "intellectual capital" and what it represents in our
[00:18:34] country. That's absolutely correct, Dmitry. Why
[00:18:37] this figure is being mentioned today. We all probably feel, living as we do, that the world
[00:18:41] is changing very fast. The economy is changing, the
[00:18:45] world is changing, nature is changing. If before we always talked about
[00:18:49] material things determining the development of all
[00:18:51] humanity, and wealth too, well, oil
[00:18:55] companies, oil, gas, gold,
[00:18:58] were first, that is, it was all land, that is, it was
[00:19:02] resources, then starting somewhere at the turn of the 20th
[00:19:05] century, for the first time... As an economist, I'll say now that
[00:19:09] the value of intangible assets exceeded that of material ones. If
[00:19:12] we take Samsung, Tesla,
[00:19:15] Apple, if we calculate the value
[00:19:19] of factories, that is, the actual walls,
[00:19:22] the equipment that is installed there,
[00:19:25] expensive as it may be, the price is high, but it will still be
[00:19:29] approximately 20%
[00:19:32] of the company's value, uh-huh. That is,
[00:19:36] today, in the world, well...
[00:19:46] century, the total value of intangible assets, that is, patents, technologies, information – this is money today – exceeded the value of material assets. This
[00:19:50] is where, as they say, the technology race began. But
[00:19:54] again, before, for an oil company to enter the market, well,
[00:19:57] to extract resources, or a coal or metallurgical company,
[00:20:01] these were the richest, and today, by the way, they still are. But
[00:20:05] today, these...
[00:20:37] costs quite little, creates
[00:20:41] today only a high-tech park, exports
[00:20:44] products, or rather, services, software, more than almost
[00:20:48] 2 billion dollars.
[00:20:50] And we can say that our intellectual capital of the Republic of Belarus is truly
[00:20:53] significant, developing, yes, and
[00:20:57] here we definitely, Belarus has
[00:21:01] a very large, well, it even includes, I'll say, I can't help but mention
[00:21:05] our brands, including the brand, and reputation, in
[00:21:08] intellectual capital also includes
[00:21:11] the so-called brand, reputation, how you are known in the
[00:21:14] market. For example, today the Belarus tractor is
[00:21:17] not only the tractor itself... this is also
[00:21:21] a brand, if you sell it, it is known all over the world, every tenth
[00:21:25] tractor, it
[00:21:27] is,
[00:21:29] well, let's say, sold under the brand in the world, produced in many places,
[00:21:33] but sold under the brand Belarus, yes,
[00:21:36] probably, there are our other brands,
[00:21:40] which again, like MAZ, Integral, that is,
[00:21:44] BelAZ,
[00:21:44] BelAZ,
[00:21:48] and today this is no less important, because if we get a
[00:21:51] high-tech product
[00:21:55] without a brand, well, the same tractor, unknown by what
[00:21:59] name, we immediately start thinking about it, the president often
[00:22:03] talks about quality now, because the brand is unknown and how it works
[00:22:07] is far from clear to us. This
[00:22:10] also includes, let's say, image and consumer
[00:22:14] trust in products on the foreign market. If Samsung, well,
[00:22:18] not to mention advertising or there...
[00:23:20] again, one of the best schools. But although
[00:23:23] today we have already started dealing with
[00:23:25] import substitution, there are niche products, for example, lithography. In
[00:23:29] lithography, it is used in microelectronics. It was used
[00:23:33] before. Well, American,
[00:23:37] at best, and
[00:23:40] tell our viewers and listeners what
[00:23:42] lithography is. It's one of the technologies used in
[00:23:46] the production of microcircuits, that is, to make a pattern. These
[00:23:50] 2, 10 nanometers - well, 10 nm is
[00:23:54] already a slightly different technology, but 60 nm
[00:23:57] and above uses lithography. That is, it's one of the most complex
[00:24:01] technologies for producing microcircuits. And
[00:24:04] for, accordingly, well, we in Belarus produce microcircuits at Integral,
[00:24:07] we produce equipment for lithography, but
[00:24:11] one of the key elements is the excimer laser, which is
[00:24:14] used for
[00:24:17] this technology. By the way, I'll tell you, for example, what
[00:24:20] it is. This will probably be very important for
[00:24:23] viewers or listeners. One such laser costs no less than a million
[00:24:27] dollars. Uh-huh. Therefore, it is still very... but not
[00:24:30] only does it cost a lot, yes, it costs a lot, but it is also
[00:24:34] produced by only two companies in the
[00:24:37] world. Therefore, to repeat this technology, today we
[00:24:40] are engaged in development, well, since we have Integral, it is clear
[00:24:44] that they will not sell it to us, of course, we, I think, will be able to
[00:24:47] create our own in the near future. microelectronics, there are physical
[00:25:20] processes, there is the movement of electrons, current,
[00:25:24] there is optics, the movement of light, and again, the decomposition of these, so now we
[00:25:27] combine optics with microelectronics, well, I'll call it that,
[00:25:31] we certainly didn't create it, but we are also working on it, also
[00:25:33] a quantum computer, this
[00:25:35] is a combination,
[00:25:38] of course, you know, in science this definitely needs to
[00:25:42] be done, at least, so that we understand how it
[00:25:45] works, because we must not fall behind the general,
[00:25:48] yes, global trend. Well, again, the simplest thing
[00:25:52] I'll ask, well, we all have a mobile
[00:25:55] phone today, but I think far from every
[00:25:58] country, and even more so every consumer will be able to say
[00:26:02] what this mobile
[00:26:05] phone is made of, what elements are there, not to mention how
[00:26:09] to design it. That is, we at least need to understand how
[00:26:12] it works, not just to be able to use it. But we all use it and seem
[00:26:15] to live quite well, yes, in a car, many people probably, if they open the
[00:26:19] hood, will not say what
[00:26:22] is going on there and how it works. Nevertheless, we use it. But if we want, and we are a
[00:26:26] high-tech country, to create it, then we must
[00:26:29] understand how it first works. Yes, first,
[00:26:33] understand how it works, well, because to create, as
[00:26:37] in school, in science, first understand, you need to understand what it is, and then
[00:26:41] you can suggest how to create it or develop
[00:26:44] it further. But often such a, hmm, well,
[00:26:48] not even a paradox, but rather a question, a challenge, is heard:
[00:26:51] that fundamental science is science for the future, that research is laid down,
[00:26:54] this research is conducted, then a result is obtained, and most often,
[00:26:58] and you, by the way, also noted this, that the economy and the Belarusian economy as a whole,
[00:28:02] 10 years, they will all be in demand, but
[00:28:06] the demand will be at different times. Well, and now how to divide? We
[00:28:09] try in the Academy of Sciences, after all, of course, we work in
[00:28:12] sectors. If this system is built in our country, there are scientific
[00:28:16] research programs where we concentrate, we make a reserve for
[00:28:20] the future, and there are scientific and technical programs and
[00:28:23] state programs where we concentrate on applied research,
[00:28:26] where we solve specific tasks
[00:28:29] of specific industries or sectors.
[00:28:32] of the economy. Well, if we conditionally divide, again,
[00:28:36] it's very difficult to divide where the boundary is, where
[00:28:40] fundamental research ends and
[00:28:42] applied research begins. Yes, probably, there's no need to divide. The President, again,
[00:28:46] I will repeat the President's words, the main thing is the result, whether it will be done within the framework of fundamental
[00:28:50] research or applied, but probably it doesn't matter to all of us citizens,
[00:28:54] the main thing is that this result is achieved.
[00:28:57] Well, roughly 30 to 40, I'll say in the Academy, about
[00:29:00] 30% of our
[00:29:03] work is for the future, about
[00:29:06] 40% is applied, specifically what needs
[00:29:10] to be developed and done now, to solve specific tasks today. Uh-huh,
[00:29:13] thank you. You spoke about
[00:29:17] import substitution, we touched on that a little, you also spoke
[00:29:20] about, well, the development of our
[00:29:23] own competencies, well, in quantum research
[00:29:26] and so on and so forth, but it's very interesting. Now, indeed, in
[00:29:30] the conditions of this sanctions pressure, perhaps we always
[00:29:33] say that markets are being restructured, but we talk very little about
[00:29:37] whether Belarusian science is being restructured in any way, and in terms of
[00:29:40] partnership relations, you repeatedly mentioned one of the creators in China,
[00:29:44] there - well, in Southeast Asia, various
[00:29:48] gadgets and so on. And how are scientific achievements
[00:29:51] being established, a partnership exchange, perhaps
[00:29:54] of some knowledge with our global
[00:29:58] partners? This includes the Russian Federation, this is China, well, and
[00:30:01] in general, in countries of Africa, Southeast Asia,
[00:30:04] it is often heard today that they talk
[00:30:08] about rare earth metals, which, by the way, are used in rare alloys,
[00:30:11] and so on. Does Belarus and science work in this direction
[00:30:15] in some way? No, of course. But the sector is changing,
[00:30:18] the directions are changing, but not because we wanted it that way.
[00:30:22] Of course, before we worked more with global markets, with
[00:30:26] European ones, with Germany, Italy, although I don't want to say
[00:30:29] that we stopped working despite all the sanctions. This also applies to
[00:30:33] Poland, Lithuania, Latvia. Science is outside politics, yes, science is outside politics,
[00:30:36] and this is indeed true, because scientists always solve global, if
[00:30:40] they are true scientists, they solve a global problem
[00:30:43] that is aimed at solving the problems of all humanity, and not
[00:30:47] of some country or political system. And I often
[00:30:50] say that scientists are truly outside
[00:30:54] politics. They always communicate, always find
[00:30:57] a common language and common ground and solutions
[00:31:00] to problems. That is, they do not defend narrow interests
[00:31:04] of some country or political system.
[00:31:07] Well, how does it work? Of course, today with Russian colleagues, with the Russian
[00:31:10] Academy of Sciences, we have very warm ties, there are many
[00:31:14] areas... Well, of course, space,
[00:31:17] which is on everyone's lips, where we, let's say, Belarusians, well,
[00:31:21] by ourselves, well, simply put, probably won't always be able to afford
[00:31:25] it with those costs, but the president emphasized, "Small but precious." But we can offer a lot
[00:31:28] in this direction, this is of course about
[00:31:32] China, again, today there will be a lunar
[00:31:35] program to be looked at, as many
[00:31:38] developments that are being made in this direction, this is of course
[00:31:41] materials science. We touched on microelectronics,
[00:31:45] today Russia is also developing it, it's just that, well, it happened that they don't
[00:31:48] sell it to us, and since they don't sell it, we have to think about how
[00:31:52] to do it ourselves, and do it in a very short
[00:31:56] time. Well, again, I'll give an example from my
[00:31:59] department. We have a metallurgical plant. At one time, we
[00:32:03] imported sensors for rolling control,
[00:32:06] well, it makes rolled bars, of course, it was bought from
[00:32:10] abroad, the system was foreign, well...
[00:32:13] it needs to be changed every 3
[00:32:16] months. That's it, they don't sell it to us, but
[00:32:19] we were able, to a certain extent, to a certain extent,
[00:32:23] I'll say, to copy this sensor, and to copy it for industry
[00:32:27] within 9 months we could already make a prototype. Yes,
[00:32:30] those who understand science, in technologies, to make
[00:32:33] an analogous sensor that can be installed in production in 9
[00:32:37] months, that's very fast. Moreover,
[00:32:39] today if the sensor, well, first it...
[00:32:43] it was accepted, it works, that is, completely import-substituting, the price,
[00:32:47] by the way, of such a sensor, I'll also give as an economist, I can't say, 600
[00:32:50] euros, it seems, what's a sensor that every 3
[00:32:53] months, well, of course, the plant has other volumes, so,
[00:32:57] and today this sensor, moreover, tests show, well,
[00:33:00] operation, that it already works not three months, but four
[00:33:04] months, uh-huh, reliable, more reliable, less often
[00:33:07] needs to be changed, and further, that is, we not only managed
[00:33:11] to create such sensors, we also today improved them
[00:33:15] from the point of view of, again, products. Today, of course, Russian colleagues
[00:33:19] are already interested in them, because they cannot buy them, well, through parallel
[00:33:23] imports, and even there it's a question. So many such questions arose
[00:33:26] when it became clear that we needed to make
[00:33:30] our own, well, in many parameters,
[00:33:33] quite quickly we, as Belarusians, were able to
[00:33:37] do this. This is returning to the question of intellectual capital.
[00:33:40] Intellectual capital also says
[00:33:44] how much...
[00:34:45] And many didn't even know before that you could talk about it, or that you could get into
[00:34:48] a research institute for an internship. That is, it's working with
[00:34:51] universities together with the education system. Well, most of our
[00:34:55] academics and doctors of science naturally teach at
[00:34:58] universities. Disciplines then, well, they select the best from there,
[00:35:02] invite them for internships, then they come, work, a specific
[00:35:06] task is already set, starting from placement
[00:35:09] or further education in postgraduate studies. Again, the best
[00:35:13] students who did well, we invite them to continue
[00:35:16] their education at the Academy of Sciences in postgraduate studies, or
[00:35:20] to be assigned to an institute.
[00:35:23] Of course, we provide, well, thanks to
[00:35:26] the presidential support program, again, we
[00:35:29] provide housing, rental housing,
[00:35:33] quite good, well, because for a young person, especially from
[00:35:36] the hinterland, well, everyone would go through this,
[00:35:40] housing, and for Minsk, this is probably one of the key
[00:35:43] questions, next. Of course, various
[00:35:47] structures have been built, we have a fund for fundamental research, where all
[00:35:50] young people can participate, separate competitions are held for young people to receive grants for their
[00:35:53] research, well there is again the presidential
[00:35:57] program, this is the scholarship of the president for talented
[00:36:01] young scientists, 100 such scholarships, I'll say right away,
[00:36:04] no less than for example,
[00:36:06] 30-40 people - these are representatives always annually
[00:36:10] from the Academy of Sciences, well not representatives, but
[00:36:13] winners. This is, of course, with the
[00:36:16] State Committee, the possibility of participation in 100 Ideas for
[00:36:19] Belarus, you know that we have, among other things, 100 Ideas for
[00:36:22] at the Academy
[00:36:25] of Sciences.
[00:36:27] of this competition.
[00:36:58] And then there were ideas, today you know, annually we, again, the Academy
[00:37:02] наук участвует, это сегодня действительно проработанные проекты, и то, что
[00:37:06] is being offered has already really turned into a real product
[00:37:10] in the country, into real production, into real business, which is
[00:37:13] very important, uh-huh,
[00:37:17] speaking also about supporting young guys, we are also talking about one
[00:37:21] thing, yes, here is research, here it is ready, effective, but there are
[00:37:24] results specifically on a competitive basis. For example,
[00:37:27] at the international level, yes, just recently our guys
[00:37:31] приехали с Олимпиады в Узбекистане по
[00:37:34] informatics, literally with medals, gold and so
[00:37:37] on, just a week ago
[00:37:41] from the championship yes, there was an Olympiad
[00:37:45] related to data science and so
[00:37:49] on, with a large amount of data, programming, models and so
[00:37:52] on, and these are schools, how is the work organized here, is there
[00:37:56] such a thing at all? We have a multi-stage connection,
[00:37:59] support for the Olympiad movement, the Ministry
[00:38:03] of Education, then school,
[00:38:06] the third year, do schoolchildren
[00:38:10] the Academy of Sciences, is it some kind of miracle for them
[00:38:13] organized, this is also
[00:38:16] we have already started working with schools, of course, as an academy, but still
[00:38:20] we used to work more with students, universities, but today with
[00:38:23] schools, for example, we have a
[00:39:15] great comma to talk about
[00:39:19] the topic of artificial intelligence. We practically talk about it almost every
[00:39:22] week here in this studio because it is, after all, a
[00:39:26] new era, a new... understanding and restructuring of many
[00:39:29] processes, somewhere we are on the threshold, someone is already ahead, and
[00:39:33] I would like to hear your opinion, indeed, both as an academician
[00:39:36] and as a scientist who also pays enough attention to this, and
[00:39:39] we know that in your department, artificial intelligence and research are given enough
[00:39:43] time, because there is a lot of anxiety,
[00:39:47] challenges, not all people understand what it is, some always say that it
[00:39:51] will replace us all, some say that it is all some
[00:39:54] great discovery
[00:39:58] that will help people in everything, but still if we put all that aside, in a nutshell,
[00:40:01] what is it, in your opinion? Well, artificial
[00:40:05] intelligence, in my opinion, and even at the legislative level, it has been established
[00:40:09] that it is only still a technology, that is,
[00:40:12] this intelligence, in general, from my point of view, only
[00:40:15] humans possess intelligence so far. All the rest, even if it is smart, is
[00:40:19] technology created by humans. Yes,
[00:40:22] it learns quickly, yes, it develops quickly, like any technology,
[00:40:26] but it is only... technology. But
[00:40:29] undoubtedly, in the future, what artificial intelligence
[00:40:32] cannot do yet, let's start, as they say, in science, as they say, from the opposite proof, we remember
[00:40:36] theorems from school, that is, what it cannot do yet,
[00:40:40] artificial intelligence cannot generate new knowledge,
[00:40:43] it can generate content, but this is also
[00:40:46] based on information that it has been taught, but this is not new
[00:40:50] knowledge, it cannot invent, it cannot offer anything new, yes,
[00:40:53] it already talks to us very similarly, but it's all...
[00:41:27] again, our latest development, for example, we
[00:41:30] call it artificial intelligence, this is, for example, the detection of diseases,
[00:41:34] for example, oncological, others, from lung images,
[00:41:38] it, well, a person... when a doctor examines
[00:41:41] an image, he may not always notice some flaw,
[00:41:45] a small flaw, well, we are all human and get tired, the machine
[00:41:48] will not miss this, plus it automatically comparing
[00:41:52] with a huge amount of data, can immediately identify what
[00:41:56] possible disease it may be, a doctor, well, for example, not always
[00:42:00] an experienced one, may not pay attention to this spot,
[00:42:03] the machine will always notice it immediately, and
[00:42:06] this is like a tool, a hint to the doctor.
[00:42:10] "Pay attention to this
[00:42:14] element." And this is just, I'm saying,
[00:42:17] a high speed of solving problems, again, medicines before, but it's one thing we could
[00:42:21] create medicines, when we created some formula, tested it
[00:42:25] on a biological object there, on mice, looked,
[00:42:28] it works, it doesn't work, it doesn't work, but we tried the next, the third,
[00:42:32] the fifth, the tenth, today we can do this in a virtual
[00:42:36] world, we create formulas and not that we first look for...
[00:42:40] what kind of chemical element
[00:42:43] will fight this disease or what formula and how it
[00:42:46] will fight, and then we synthesize purposefully
[00:42:50] chemically try to create this, this is
[00:42:53] a significant reduction in time, if before it took, say, 10
[00:42:57] years, well, today it can be done in five, and consider that
[00:43:01] we all, unfortunately, get sick and the speed of creating
[00:43:04] new effective medicines, this is very
[00:43:07] important, but does this mean that, this is very interesting. The thesis also
[00:43:10] exists now that all research that will
[00:43:14] involve this method of selecting from a huge array
[00:43:18] of data numbers or a huge array of data, that now we are on
[00:43:21] the verge, literally in the next 5 years, of such, not just
[00:43:25] discoveries, but the acceleration of some
[00:43:28] scientific achievements that are based on processing a large amount
[00:43:31] of data, new formulas, as you said, perhaps
[00:43:34] something, yes, this is why resources are
[00:43:37] invested, well, again, from simple
[00:43:40] logistics, we all use a navigator today,
[00:43:44] this, by the way, as a technology, if you don't have it, but I think
[00:43:48] in rush hour without
[00:43:50] Minsk, even any driver, as laymen, we will probably drive
[00:44:47] of artificial intelligence allow us to significantly reduce
[00:44:50] time, and first of all, the time of testing,
[00:44:53] to reduce the cost of testing time, because when we
[00:44:57] created a machine, it's one thing to create it in
[00:45:00] hardware, test it on a test site, and another thing
[00:45:03] to virtually test it, immediately find those possible flaws
[00:45:06] that were there and correct them first, and then already create it
[00:45:10] with that in mind. So, in principle, the thesis can be confirmed that most
[00:45:14] likely some achievements with
[00:45:16] these technologies, yes, literally with the help of artificial
[00:45:20] intelligence, many things like creating medicines, and there
[00:45:23] creating machines, yes, and today we have the creation of the same
[00:45:27] mobile devices, thanks to this
[00:45:30] acceleration, the technological process
[00:45:43] aspect, not only artificial intelligence, but in general, because
[00:45:46] you can often hear, and what you said today, quantum computer
[00:45:50] is good, ethics in the use of artificial intelligence, mind
[00:45:54] control, meaning
[00:45:58] genetics and much, much more, in fact, are there
[00:46:01] today, how do Belarusian scientists approach this, are there perhaps
[00:46:05] Belarusian science to such ethical
[00:46:09] questions or?
[00:47:45] opinion is also very interesting, how will Belarusian science develop and how do you see
[00:47:49] Belarus in 10-15 years? You know?
[00:47:53] I'll dream here, Belarusian science will definitely develop well with us,
[00:47:57] because I will say that the Belarusian nation is a nation, sometimes I
[00:48:00] say, it's a nation of creative people, generally
[00:48:03] engineers, many inventions were generally
[00:48:06] created, have roots, come from Belarus, that
[00:48:10] is, it's like working on the future, we have good
[00:48:13] education today, that is, people get it from school in
[00:48:16] universities, and the main thing is that they are taught, unlike the American
[00:48:20] system somewhere there,
[00:48:22] what the president said again, moving away today from
[00:48:26] tests, tests, by the way, Americans invented them, not
[00:48:29] us, we still taught to create,
[00:48:32] to create the future, to think, because today
[00:48:35] it's not a problem, no,
[00:48:39] paradoxically, to create production, today the problem is
[00:48:42] ideas, what new to
[00:48:45] invent, this
[00:48:48] is already the second question, the first is what new to invent? that
[00:48:52] is, what technologies, what kind of car, what kind of
[00:48:56] aviation will there be, what kind of TV, what kind of computer, that is, what
[00:48:59] to invent in this abundance of new things, this is exactly
[00:49:03] where we are quite strong as Belarusians, well, you
[00:49:07] know, thinking about
[00:49:09] the future in 10-15 years, we have no other resource, we must always use the
[00:49:13] resource, the president also talks about this, that we have in the country, if we have
[00:49:17] talented people, then these talented people need to be given conditions so that
[00:49:21] they create without...
[00:49:52] What is an R&D center, generally speaking, yes, it's a development
[00:49:56] center, that is, a development center,
[00:49:59] any high-tech company, moreover,
[00:50:02] it's not in one country, as a rule, it creates such centers in different directions,
[00:50:06] and then even compares the results, these are important, these
[00:50:09] centers, I would see our Belarus as
[00:50:13] such a global center, well,
[00:50:16] I'll call it without the English abbreviation,
[00:50:20] a global development center. For many