BELARUSTV — broadcast 20260911 111000 UTC 471 transcript segments Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking Data courtesy of The GDELT Project (https://www.gdeltproject.org/), from the Internet Archive TV News Archive. Machine transcription. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a verbatim quotation record. [00:00:11] in the Belgosfilarmoniya are preparing to emerge from the summer [00:00:14] intermission, the symphonic season will be preceded by the project [00:00:17] masterpieces of world organ art. On September 15, [00:00:21] for metropolitan music lovers, the new festive program Vivator will be performed. [00:00:25] For two decades now, both Belarusian musicians [00:00:28] and guests from abroad have participated in [00:00:31] the project. This year, masterpieces of world classics [00:00:35] will be performed by the Dutch eminent musician Jean-Pierre [00:00:39] Stievers. The program includes music by Bach, Rachmaninoff, [00:00:42] Brahms, and others. [00:00:46] Next, watch the current interview Indivisible People, the price [00:00:50] of Polish dominance in Western Belarus. But more [00:00:53] news on our website newsby, in our mobile application and multimedia [00:00:57] portal videobel. [00:04:30] as I have studied, the events of the week were refreshed in memory, but [00:04:33] if you want to understand what is happening, have your own [00:04:37] opinion, it is important to pay attention to details, let's [00:04:40] ask honest questions and soberly look at [00:04:44] ourselves. My name is Alyona Syrova, professionally and personally [00:04:47] I see [00:04:48] it this way. [00:04:56] Let's start without preamble, right with the details of the SCO summit. [00:05:00] It took place in Bishkek, as you know, 17 heads of state, three [00:05:03] dozen issues, the organization includes four nuclear [00:05:07] powers, members of the UN Security Council. The total population [00:05:10] of the Shanghai family is... Let's carefully [00:05:14] examine [00:05:15] it. [00:05:21] This is a special logo created for the anniversary summit, at its [00:05:22] core [00:05:26] is the standard SCO emblem, and its official description [00:05:30] reads: within the conditional image [00:05:33] of the Northern Hemisphere, the territories of member states [00:05:37] are highlighted in light blue. Let's look [00:05:40] again more closely. Did you notice? It does not have [00:05:44] the outlines of Belarus, India, Pakistan, Iran, [00:05:47] although India, like Pakistan, has been a full member of the SCO since [00:05:51] 2017. Iran changed its observer status [00:05:54] to full member status in 2023, and we will in [00:05:58] 2024. In the direct sense of the word: Belarus is on [00:06:02] its way to the SCO, and this is the final [00:06:04] stretch. [00:06:10] So, let's go back to the SCO emblem, which... puzzled [00:06:13] me so much. Indeed, the fact is that it is subject to [00:06:17] approval, and if there are no new members on it, it [00:06:20] means only one thing: a new emblem has simply not [00:06:23] been approved, meaning no decision has been made. Probably, the principle [00:06:27] is similar to the US flag. The very adoption of a new state does not [00:06:30] mean an automatic change of the flag. A regulatory [00:06:34] legal act needs to be adopted. I understand that 2-3 years is too [00:06:38] short a period for its preparation and signing, yes, to deal with [00:06:41] the member. [00:08:13] uh, the SCO member country of Iran and [00:08:16] so what? Well, and so on, but at least on [00:08:20] these pressing issues, a decision had [00:08:24] to be made, at least to gather, talk, [00:08:27] condemn, show their role, this, unfortunately, [00:08:31] did not happen. But [00:08:34] there were many statements on other topics, heads of state use such [00:08:38] platforms not for just one goal, it's clear. The most obvious [00:08:41] opportunity to speak out, Vladimir Putin held [00:08:45] a whole press conference in Bishkek, the agenda there [00:08:48] didn't concern the SCO at all, the head [00:08:51] of the CIA came, contacts between representatives of special services [00:08:55] are always carried out, now this main challenge is, of [00:08:58] course, drones, German authorities accused Russia of us [00:09:02] blowing up the Nord Stream pipelines, I was [00:09:06] not surprised by their position on my [00:09:09] visit to the Kurils, for us, summits are not just [00:09:12] an opportunity to socialize, but more locally, targeted, to resolve [00:09:16] unresolved issues. Alexander Lukashenka had negotiations before, during [00:09:20] and after the meeting, I must say, these [00:09:23] negotiations were very specific, the parties [00:09:26] prepared for them on their feet or in their chairs, let's take [00:09:29] Laos, [00:09:34] they paid attention to the fact that Alexander Lukashenka indicated [00:09:38] the readiness of the Belarusian side to cooperate in traditional areas. And [00:09:41] PKK. [00:10:30] Our style is maximum specificity. Alexander Grigoryevich outlined [00:10:33] Belarus's position more than directly, in particular regarding [00:10:36] the UN, saying that it is very strange, having four members [00:10:40] of the Security Council in the SCO Plus - Russia, China, Pakistan, and [00:10:43] Bahrain, two of whom are permanent - to complain [00:10:47] that in the UN there are some impassable issues for us, that [00:10:51] is, and there they are not ready to come up with a consolidated position. [00:10:55] Political disagreements block real UN [00:10:59] participation in resolving unprovoked [00:11:02] armed conflicts, including against one of the [00:11:06] SCO countries, Iran. [00:11:09] One can criticize the organization as much as one wants, there [00:11:12] is a reason, its secretariat [00:11:15] leadership, but it is necessary to remember that the results of the UN's [00:11:18] work depend primarily on us. No matter how [00:11:22] equal we are here, we do acknowledge [00:11:26] that we have three powerful [00:11:27] states: [00:11:31] the People's Republic of China, India, [00:11:33] the Russian Federation, powerful [00:11:36] in economic terms, in terms of resources, [00:11:40] nuclear countries, [00:11:43] we expect initiatives from them first and foremost, [00:11:47] you understand, yes, our president can afford [00:11:50] to speak the truth bluntly, publicly like that, however, he can [00:11:53] also allow himself to show emotions. These shots from the opening of the [00:11:57] Nomadic Games. The way Alexander Lukashenka [00:12:00] reacts could be envied by athletes, and not only from [00:12:03] other countries. Look how our president greets [00:12:07] his own. No wonder that the sincerity [00:12:10] went viral. [00:12:11] Belarus. [00:12:16] An interesting detail, the goals of the visit to the SCO, Belarus, in the person of the head [00:12:20] of state, achieved earlier than others. By the time of the departure [00:12:23] of Belarusian board number one, there was a whole [00:12:26] international air fleet [00:12:29] at Manas airport in Bishkek. [00:12:35] I'll be frank, I really like the format, [00:12:38] the way the Belarusian side behaves regarding [00:12:42] participation in such events. We know [00:12:45] why we go or why we don't go to one or [00:12:49] another summit. We should not stay out of politeness, chase [00:12:52] someone's opinion, we can afford to solve our [00:12:56] problems without regard for politeness, and if [00:13:00] it is more necessary for our country for the president to be in the fields, [00:13:04] and not at a protocol dinner, he will be in the fields, listen to five [00:13:07] reports on the move. The agenda was very [00:13:11] extensive, the president gave [00:13:14] a number of specific instructions, and of course, today [00:13:17] active work is underway, to which the head [00:13:21] of state paid attention to the harvesting of straw from the fields. [00:13:29] in fulfillment of the instructions of the head of state, we are building today [00:13:33] a breeding farm for raising meat cattle breeds, we [00:13:37] have already virtually completed the sowing of winter [00:13:40] rapeseed, and as the president noted, we have never had [00:13:43] anything like this in the Vitebsk region before. The day after [00:13:46] the pool returned to Belarus, the Minister of Education was [00:13:49] at the Palace of Independence. You heard the instructions, but most [00:13:53] importantly, for me personally: [00:14:25] therefore, nutrition, physical training in [00:14:28] school, the same in universities. Let's [00:14:31] consider what experience we have in this matter, [00:14:35] Soviet, first of all, after its image and likeness we try [00:14:38] to do something, but it turns out poorly, judging by [00:14:41] everything. Then, maybe it's worth looking broader at [00:14:45] partners for the SCO, for example, if we have been members of the Shanghai family [00:14:48] for 2 years now. China is a country where physical education in school [00:14:52] is a matter of national security since... the fifth year [00:14:55] the requirements are strict, every student is obliged to spend [00:14:59] at least 2 hours a day in motion. In primary and secondary school, physical education [00:15:02] is every day, in high school from three to five times a week, plus two [00:15:06] long breaks of 30 minutes for active games. In each lesson, [00:15:09] a minimum of 10 minutes of intensive strength training, theoretical classes [00:15:13] are prohibited, only movement. Result: the physical [00:15:16] fitness of Chinese youth is growing, and myopia is [00:15:20] declining, children spend less time on gadgets and more time in [00:15:23] daylight. And yes, school administrations are deprived of bonuses if these 2 [00:15:27] hours of activity are not observed. I remember we mostly [00:15:30] ran, 400 m, [00:15:34] 800 m, but also a sprint of 60 m. This. [00:16:08] and mobile games. In India, there is its own philosophy, since [00:16:11] 2025, a subject called Physical Education and [00:16:15] Well-being was introduced into the curriculum for grades three to eight - three modules: basic [00:16:18] skills: national games and yoga. In classes, children learn [00:16:22] to breathe, concentrate, and interact. For example, the game Ice [00:16:25] and Water teaches how to resist bullying, the game Four Claps [00:16:28] helps to understand how society can resist persecution and [00:16:32] violence, but in practice there is a colossal gap between private [00:16:35] and public schools. [00:16:44] In Iran, school physical education was approached systematically, a [00:16:48] reform was introduced under the code name "one class, one sport." [00:16:51] It begins with a strict division in the fourth grade with [00:16:55] gymnastics and jumping rope, in the fifth grade [00:16:58] they switch to table tennis, in the sixth to track and field, [00:17:01] from the seventh grade team games begin, basketball, then [00:17:05] volleyball, in the ninth handball. At the same time, boys and [00:17:08] girls study separately, and lessons are taught by teachers of the same [00:17:12] gender. Thus, in 6 years, a child receives not just physical education [00:17:15] hours, but specific skills in various disciplines. In Russia, [00:17:18] there is its own instrument, the "Ready for Labor and Defense" complex. It [00:17:22] is integrated into the educational standard, schoolchildren pass standards for running, [00:17:26] pull-ups, jumping, and receive badges: bronze, silver, [00:17:29] gold. And from 2025, the GTO also reached preschoolers, [00:17:33] for children aged 6-7 years there are their own game [00:17:35] standards. [00:17:40] And what about us? A year ago in Belarus, a third physical education lesson was added. For [00:17:44] high school students, separate recommendations for boys in [00:17:46] tenth and eleventh grades to develop strength and endurance. Methodological [00:17:50] guidelines have been developed for conducting the third lesson to determine the level [00:17:54] of preparedness, all would be well, but some follow these guidelines, [00:17:57] others treat it as just another innovation, wave it off, [00:18:01] write it off as formalism. We also have our own GTO, but [00:18:04] that's more optional, although we... we annually [00:18:08] remind students that this [00:18:11] complex involves passing test [00:18:14] exercises, and there [00:18:17] is an opportunity to get one or another quality mark, [00:18:21] gold, silver, bronze, now [00:18:24] a set of measures is planned to develop some [00:18:27] benefits and bonuses for further [00:18:30] admission to higher educational institutions for those students [00:18:33] who have the status of having a badge: [00:18:37] gold value, different countries, different paths, but [00:18:41] one thing unites them: there physical education has ceased to be just [00:18:44] a lesson, it has become a system, a habit, a foundation, [00:18:47] we are also taking steps, but as practice shows, methodological [00:18:51] guidelines alone are not enough, everyone's school lessons followed the same [00:18:54] programs, but the level of physical development turns out to be different for everyone, [00:18:58] so it's important that all this works in every school for [00:19:01] every child, and looking at our neighbors in the SCO, there is something to learn, [00:19:05] not to copy, to find our own, but so that... in this search there is no phrase "optional," [00:19:09] because the health of a nation cannot be a voluntary [00:19:12] matter. Absolutely, one can take [00:19:16] any of the paths shown above, the main thing is to soberly [00:19:19] assess one's initial data. What health group did [00:19:22] you have in school? Well, remember all that, the main [00:19:25] preparatory special groups. In my school [00:19:28] days, everyone dreamed of preparatory, to sit on [00:19:31] the bench while others were passing standards. [00:19:35] I wonder what the trend is now? But [00:19:38] it turned out that neither the Ministry of Health nor the Ministry of Education keeps statistics [00:19:41] on group affiliation and does not thus [00:19:45] monitor the health level of Belarusian [00:19:47] children. [00:19:53] I just touched upon the topic of international experience exchange in [00:19:56] the field of education, and meanwhile, it seems to me that only the first [00:20:00] steps are being made there. Which cannot be said about security? [00:20:03] Law enforcement officers are in constant international [00:20:06] interaction. Because everyone has the same problems, [00:20:10] for example, cybersecurity became [00:20:12] the subject of separate negotiations between Rahmon and Modi on the sidelines of the SCO [00:20:16] summit. Yes, our president advocates for the earliest [00:20:20] possible creation of a single, open, secure, digital [00:20:23] space of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. As of [00:20:27] today, in the Republic of Belarus, just over [00:20:30] 11 thousand criminally punishable acts [00:20:33] committed using information and communication [00:20:36] technologies have been registered. I would like to note that [00:20:40] the result of preventive measures [00:20:43] and practical actions taken allowed to reverse [00:20:46] the trend after 8 months of the current year. [00:21:51] are located, are located in [00:21:53] certain states, but commit unlawful [00:21:57] acts against citizens of other states, we, in cooperation with our [00:22:01] colleagues from CIS countries, [00:22:03] countries that are members of the CSTO, [00:22:07] in 24/7 mode, constantly [00:22:10] carry out round-the-clock information exchange and work on such [00:22:13] groups, as of today we already have practical [00:22:17] results, in particular we... during [00:22:20] joint measures conducted with our [00:22:23] colleagues from the Russian Federation on the territory of Belarus, [00:22:26] our citizen was detained, who committed illegal [00:22:30] acts and embezzlement against citizens of the Russian Federation. As of [00:22:33] today, more than 200 criminal [00:22:36] cases have already been initiated, within the framework [00:22:40] of which his illegal activity has been documented, [00:22:43] in exactly the same way, as of today, our Russian [00:22:47] colleagues have carried out measures against... Russian [00:22:50] citizens who carried out [00:22:53] fraudulent and extortionate actions against [00:22:56] Belarusians. As of today, we are planning to conduct joint [00:22:59] measures to further document this activity. And [00:23:03] there are many such examples. Uh, exactly [00:23:06] in the same way, we organize work [00:23:09] to block and terminate the operation of the so-called [00:23:12] telecommunication equipment necessary for making fraudulent calls. [00:23:16] SIM banks are seized. SIM cards [00:23:21] are seized, SIM cards that are used in [00:23:24] this illegal activity, and literally [00:23:27] a month ago, during the conduct [00:23:31] of such activities on the territory of Belarus, more than [00:23:34] 2000 foreign SIM cards were seized, which were used [00:23:38] for this type of [00:23:39] activity. [00:23:46] Accordingly, apologies are made for the current action. [00:24:20] which cause damage to our citizens. Continuing [00:24:24] the topic of the SCO. I am very impressed [00:24:27] by Bishkek. It's hot - 35°, but it's [00:24:31] green, although the locals say it's not like it [00:24:34] used to be. [00:24:43] We, of course, don't even have it like that. And most importantly, it's not as [00:24:47] green as we would like. This is most often sighed about in Minsk. And not just [00:24:50] about these new rinks on Independence Avenue, [00:24:54] although about them too, for everyone who is concerned, I asked the mayor [00:24:58] of Minsk, right after his report to the president, but [00:25:02] for now, let's assess the degree of greenness [00:25:05] across the country, they say the first region, here the first, but there are [00:25:09] questions, "linden trees and abundant, honeyed waters bloom [00:25:12] in Minsk," this is how in [00:25:16] 1967, the poet Gennady Buravkin praised the Belarusian [00:25:20] capital. And indeed, in those years, the center of Minsk was buried in [00:25:23] foliage, and overall the city was famous as one of the greenest [00:25:26] in the USSR. Sprawling linden trees were the calling card [00:25:29] of Lenin Avenue, now called [00:25:33] Independence [00:25:34] Avenue. [00:25:39] These trees that grow in holes, due to their [00:25:43] small feeding area, the trees, unfortunately, [00:25:46] died. Annually, in Belarus, about [00:25:50] 500,000 shrubs and 400,000 trees are planted. But [00:25:53] will young seedlings take root for decades? A clue [00:25:57] is held by history. Our [00:26:00] railway workers provided the answer to your question. They [00:26:03] planted, in the post-war period, starting from Brest and ending at [00:26:07] Orsha, a beautiful protective [00:26:10] railway alley, based on smooth elm and [00:26:14] rough elm, plus oak and some other species. They still [00:26:18] stand, despite the vibration, despite the fact that the [00:26:21] climate from Brest to Orsha significantly [00:26:24] changes, but they stand and have survived. This is [00:26:28] a hint for our landscapers, the most resistant to the aggressive [00:26:32] urban... environment are considered all types of indigenous species, with [00:26:35] proper watering, streets could also be adorned by the Southern [00:26:39] horse chestnut. We don't have to look far for an example, the center of Minsk, [00:26:42] the banks of Svisloch, early September, and the local chestnuts have already [00:26:46] turned rusty. It would seem that the river is nearby and [00:26:49] specialists could come up with an additional feeding system for [00:26:53] the trees, but for now, urban chestnuts are forced to survive [00:26:56] on their own. In Japan, instead of sparse planting [00:27:00] of individual trees, they plant so-called pocket forests. In [00:27:03] China, rain gardens are popular, and in France, legally [00:27:07] mandated requirements exist to make new flat roofs green. [00:27:11] In the Netherlands, the tops of bus stops [00:27:14] are planted with succulents. They purify the air from dust and [00:27:17] save the population of urban bees. Over the past 5 years, [00:27:21] the greening coefficient of Belarusian cities and district centers [00:27:25] has reached 40%. According to building and [00:27:28] sanitary norms, this is an excellent indicator, because [00:27:31] the permissible range varies from [00:27:33] 25. Among regional centers, the most [00:27:36] green cities are [00:27:39] Brest, Mogilev, and Minsk. Among [00:27:42] regions, the most green are [00:27:46] Gomel region, Mogilev region, and Brest region. Brest has [00:27:50] maintained the status of one of the most ecological cities in the country [00:27:53] for several years now, while Minsk is looking for compromises [00:27:56] with concrete in the southern region of Belarus, proving that it's not about [00:28:00] the climate, but the approach. we try to use [00:28:04] tree seedlings that have already reached a height of [00:28:07] 2-2 meters, which already have a well-formed [00:28:11] stem, there are many skeletal branches that will subsequently provide [00:28:15] a dense crown, and this allows us to increase [00:28:18] survival rate, plus we use trees [00:28:21] that have already proven themselves in the city, which take root best, [00:28:25] the leader is small-leaved linden, in second place [00:28:28] are ash and chestnut, the ash-leaved maple, which... [00:28:32] you'll find almost anywhere in the country, is unpretentious, [00:28:36] moreover, it is aggressive to flora and is included in the black list [00:28:40] of invasive plants. While this pest displaces native [00:28:43] flora, the traditional symbols of our avenues are experiencing [00:28:46] a deep crisis. Transplanting trees into pots is a forced, [00:28:50] perhaps the most honest, marker of our time. The city [00:28:53] recognized that trees cannot survive in their usual environment, but [00:28:57] linden trees in pots are a dubious shield. If we want the [00:29:00] cities of the republic to remain. [00:29:32] we plant more than 50 thousand trees, 2000 shrubs, that is, [00:29:36] the work is being carried out evenly in [00:29:40] all districts, micro-districts of the city, we are opening new parks, for example, [00:29:43] the Ugachavisa park for Kamennaya Gorka, this is of course [00:29:47] a very interesting object, because there was no park there, we [00:29:51] continue the reconstruction of existing parks, Gorky Park, now we will work on [00:29:55] Chelyuskintsev Park, we are currently working on [00:29:57] the Friendship of Peoples Park project, so these works [00:30:01] are underway. [00:30:12] As for [00:30:13] this [00:30:16] section of Independence Avenue, [00:30:19] trees grew here, even trees that were specially [00:30:22] selected by the Academy of Sciences, we are now practicing [00:30:26] that almost all trees planted are [00:30:29] elms and ash so that they... [00:30:33] urban environment, but here they [00:30:36] have already grown for several years, everything was [00:30:39] normal, but there is a peculiarity, [00:30:42] that specifically on Independence Avenue, on this [00:30:45] section, communications are laid, that is, [00:30:48] heating, pipes are not deep underground, [00:30:52] this winter, when there were indeed [00:30:56] frosts for 2 months, it was necessary to [00:30:59] ensure heating in homes... maintain [00:31:03] a high temperature of the coolant, but this [00:31:05] of course led to overheating [00:31:09] of the root system of these trees, and they, of course, [00:31:12] well, died. All measures. [00:31:23] Fertilizing for resuscitation, they did not yield results. Well, seeing this [00:31:26] situation and understanding that even further planting trees, after 4-5 [00:31:30] years the root system will again approach the communications, well, perhaps [00:31:34] we have already made such a balanced decision that it will be [00:31:37] wrong. [00:31:46] it was decided to plant [00:31:49] trees specifically in pots, [00:31:53] they will grow, and their root system will allow them to [00:31:57] be there for 15 years and beyond, [00:32:00] so we will certainly continue to work with them, whether there will be more [00:32:04] or not, well, now we will see, we will see how they will [00:32:08] react, because for now it's enough, but for the next 10 years it's [00:32:11] enough, these pots, yes, they will grow in height. We will strongly [00:32:15] shape the crown, well, these are also trees that [00:32:18] will receive [00:32:21] proper, specific care so that they do not [00:32:24] grow too tall, but rather their crown [00:32:27] forms a wider shape, and we will continue to [00:32:31] work with them, they will be removed for the winter, returned, we will see how [00:32:34] the winter goes, we will see according to the situation, removing them in principle is not a big [00:32:38] problem, it takes about one [00:32:40] day. [00:32:45] The head of state instructed to stop housing construction in Minsk, and [00:32:48] regularly says that Minsk is not made of rubber, but nevertheless, [00:32:52] we see and understand that the construction of facilities continues, [00:32:55] it is clear that this is a planned story, but [00:32:58] let's put it this way, so that it is absolutely clear to everyone - until [00:33:02] what stage this construction will proceed, [00:33:05] happen, in principle, is it possible that one day we will say, [00:33:09] "that's it, no more building in Minsk." Today, of course, in the city, [00:33:12] there is a problem due to the lack [00:33:15] of such large territories for development as there used to be in Kamennaya [00:33:19] Gorka, Lushitsa, Brilevichi, but today we [00:33:22] mostly work on pinpoint development to [00:33:25] ensure the city's social obligations, [00:33:29] today we have already prepared to start the construction [00:33:33] of a very large residential area, it's not even a microdistrict, but a [00:33:37] district, the Zelyony Bor territory, which is located right behind the ring [00:33:40] road in the Partizansky district, all [00:33:43] the necessary design work. [00:35:15] we put up auction sites for private investors for housing construction, [00:35:18] the task is set for state construction [00:35:21] companies to carry out work in this direction, and if [00:35:24] even if commercial housing will be built there, it will be built mainly [00:35:28] by state companies, so we do not plan [00:35:31] serious infill in Minsk for so that, of course, [00:35:35] not to create any problems for [00:35:38] residents, housing always equals problems with [00:35:41] parking, unless, of course, you have your own house or [00:35:45] estate, speaking of them. I promised [00:35:47] you that I would question everyone involved in the decisions to [00:35:51] strip the status of historical and cultural value in [00:35:54] Belarus. This is about our tangible heritage. So, [00:35:57] the meeting at the Ministry of Culture did take place, and [00:36:01] it was precisely on the day of one of the Rada meetings. [00:36:04] Рады. [00:36:10] The State List of Historical and Cultural Values of the Republic of Belarus [00:36:13] includes 5,600 96 historical and cultural [00:36:16] values. The inclusion of objects in the list, the state list [00:36:20] of historical and cultural values, in terms of percentage [00:36:23] is greater than the exclusion that happened last year. [00:37:27] loss and the impossibility of scientifically [00:37:30] substantiated restoration of this [00:37:32] object. [00:37:38] In the historical city center [00:37:41] of Kobrin, a building of historical and cultural value [00:37:45] was demolished in 2009. [00:37:48] And recently, at a council meeting, [00:37:51] due to the fact that this object had already been demolished, due to the fact that at [00:37:55] this place, in this territory... [00:39:28] And it continues with him, just the format is different later. [00:39:55] If there were strictly market relations in Belarus, then for decades [00:39:59] to come, there would be no mobile shops and no rural shops in [00:40:03] the country. According to market rules, all grandmothers and grandfathers [00:40:06] would be told: "Granny, if you want, ride your bike, if you want, your grandpa [00:40:10] can harness a horse and clop down the asphalt to go shopping." [00:40:14] Gentlemen entrepreneurs, who are already successfully working in cities, who want [00:40:18] to scale up, I have a gentleman's agreement for you: you take upon [00:40:21] yourselves the proper organization of mobile shops in [00:40:25] villages, and in some places, you even set up stationary [00:40:28] retail outlets, of course, at a loss to yourselves. Let's learn to be socially [00:40:32] responsible. The increase in maternity benefits should be [00:40:35] regional. In Minsk, everyone, including me, must somehow [00:40:39] manage on their own. The effectiveness of a ruble invested [00:40:42] in state support for demographics grows exponentially [00:40:46] precisely in small settlements in villages. The author's [00:40:49] project by Igor Turay, "Propaganda," watch it on [00:40:53] Belarus