BELARUSTV — broadcast
20260911 231000 UTC
283 transcript segments
Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking
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Machine transcription. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a verbatim quotation record.

[00:00:30] Right at the entrance to the city is one of the most
[00:00:33] unusual objects of the district, a fish farming industrial
[00:00:37] complex, their departments of ichthyology, fish farming.
[00:00:51] The Department of Ichthyology and Fish Farming is engaged in training specialists for
[00:00:54] the fishing industry of the country, not only ours, but also for the CIS
[00:00:58] countries. From this year, we have been granted
[00:01:02] the status of a basic organization for training specialists specifically for
[00:01:06] the fishing industry for the CIS countries. Since
[00:01:09] 2023, we have been training specialists in
[00:01:13] water bioresources and aquaculture. These
[00:01:16] specialists are quite versatile, that is, they can
[00:01:18] work with everything related to fish, to
[00:01:22] water, it is here that specialists are trained, without
[00:01:25] whom today the fishing industry cannot develop,
[00:01:29] graduates.
[00:01:40] They work not only in production, but also in scientific centers, where they conduct research
[00:01:44] and develop new technologies. Now we
[00:01:46] are in our aquatics, that is,
[00:01:50] since the foundation of the department there was always aquatics, but
[00:01:54] now it is a laboratory that deals with
[00:01:57] the study of biological water purification, here the guys
[00:02:00] study the general hydrochemical composition of water, how to purify water,
[00:02:04] including with the help of bacteria, because fish farming industrial complexes are now
[00:02:08] working on a system of closed water supply installations, which
[00:02:11] implies the use of a biological filter
[00:02:15] for water treatment. Outside the walls of the complex, a whole world hidden from
[00:02:18] the eyes of an ordinary visitor. Here a number of laboratories operate, where
[00:02:22] future fish farmers study all stages of fish cultivation, from
[00:02:26] housing conditions to the specifics of its development.
[00:02:30] I really want to look into some of them. We are now
[00:02:33] in our laboratory simulator for new aquaculture objects, here
[00:02:37] are educational models of closed
[00:02:41] systems, that is, there are two pool-type systems
[00:02:45] and canal-type systems. And here we keep our
[00:02:49] educational, as it were, visual aids in the form of fish, that is, here there is a small
[00:02:53] collection of sturgeon, which we maintain, we
[00:02:57] work with them in classes. It would seem simple. Fish in
[00:03:00] pools, but in reality behind this is a lot of
[00:03:03] work, here is gathered a real living
[00:03:06] collection, sturgeon, catfish, tilapia, koi
[00:03:10] carp and even turtles, they are
[00:03:13] cared for, they are raised and all stages
[00:03:16] of development are studied. We go through the entire technology of artificial reproduction
[00:03:20] of sturgeon, since at the moment, probably, this is the most difficult object
[00:03:24] of aquaculture, specifically in terms of reproduction, that is, the guys themselves
[00:03:27] get black caviar, we even have it. The
[00:04:14] complex was created with two goals - to provide Belarus
[00:04:18] with its own planting material for rainbow trout, well,
[00:04:21] and also as a practical base for training
[00:04:24] highly qualified specialists. The complex
[00:04:28] is designed to produce planting material in the amount of 3 million pieces
[00:04:32] per year, the average weight at the exit
[00:04:34] is 50-60 g, well, the weight depends on how
[00:04:38] much planting material consumers are willing to buy, and
[00:04:42] this trout then goes to commercial farms, where it is grown to
[00:04:45] commercial weight and reaches the consumer's
[00:05:16] Joint efforts can achieve more in the economy, in trade,
[00:05:20] in the industrial sphere, together it is easier to withstand external
[00:05:24] pressure. The West does not stop putting spokes in the wheels,
[00:05:27] sanctions hit the financial sector payments,
[00:05:30] technological blockade hits industry, stop solutions hit
[00:05:34] logistics, we adapted, the Union
[00:05:37] State took up industrial cooperation and actively
[00:05:40] started working on technology. In
[00:05:43] progress are several dozens of import-substituting
[00:05:46] cooperation projects, in total more than
[00:05:50] 8 thousand enterprises of the Union State are involved in this process, in addition to
[00:05:53] microelectronics, this also includes machine building and aviation,
[00:05:56] Belarusian enterprises participate in cooperation with Russians in the production
[00:06:00] of aircraft. Time today pushes us to this and
[00:06:03] demands from us that we work together. We consider it an
[00:06:07] honor to cooperate with Russia and will cooperate, you can
[00:06:11] be sure of that. All resources are being used to
[00:06:14] carry out this important stage of fodder preparation on time and with high quality.
[00:06:17] In parallel, farmers are preparing the soil for winter
[00:06:21] crops, applying mineral fertilizers, processing
[00:06:24] seeds, and sowing grain. The foundation of the harvest for the next agricultural season
[00:06:28] is laid at the start of the autumn sowing campaign. Compliance
[00:06:31] with technology guarantees a good result. The country's
[00:06:34] food security is at stake.
[00:06:37] Main topics on the main broadcast. Watch on
[00:06:41] Belarus channel.
[00:06:42] 24.
[00:06:45] We will introduce you to the people of our
[00:06:47] country.
[00:06:53] Once a lecturer said, you know, you should be respectful with the skin,
[00:06:56] it's not the structure you need
[00:06:59] to poke. They have many interesting
[00:07:02] stories behind them. In cardiology, as in any other
[00:07:06] hospital, there is the concept of state
[00:07:09] funding, that is, we write technical specifications. Everything
[00:07:13] we need, if there is a technical building for it,
[00:07:16] uh, tenders are held, our center receives it, yes, and
[00:07:20] they are ready to surprise again and again, thanks to
[00:07:23] such an opportunity
[00:07:25] to learn, to perform such manipulations,
[00:07:29] students acquire not only practical
[00:07:32] skills, but it also provides an opportunity
[00:07:35] to apply this in scientific practice
[00:07:38] later, mastering technologies, I think they can
[00:07:41] come up with... Watch the project
[00:07:43] Belarusians
[00:07:48] on Belarus 24 TV channel.
[00:08:25] blacksmith, one of the creators of the commemorative sign, for about
[00:08:29] 12 years he has been working with metal, although once he
[00:08:32] didn't even think of connecting his life with it. The first thing that
[00:08:35] catches the eye in Kuzmitsa is the huge number of
[00:08:39] hammers, and as it turned out, this is not a collection for the sake
[00:08:43] of it, for different works you need your own tool, and part
[00:08:46] of the hammers, pliers and other tools Alexey
[00:08:50] made himself, because for a real blacksmith
[00:08:53] a tool is also part of craftsmanship, while you make
[00:08:57] it with your own hands you manage to understand the metal, feel it
[00:09:01] and get the hang of it. The production technology
[00:09:04] was based, well, for a long time on forge welding, that was
[00:09:08] later, around the beginning of the industrial revolution
[00:09:12] the brothers discovered their furnace in Europe and, let's say,
[00:09:15] started to get steel massively,
[00:09:18] well, but the criterion for evaluation,
[00:09:21] the criterion for evaluation was the sound, that is,
[00:09:25] they checked the hearing, oh,
[00:09:27] beautiful, the sound should be even, clean,
[00:09:31] without any, by no means dull, that is,
[00:09:35] uh-huh, this is one of the criteria, well, not
[00:09:39] the main one, but one of many, here it's already dull, right. So much
[00:09:43] for the theory, the tool is his own, the requirements for the work
[00:09:45] are serious, the quality is not checked by eye,
[00:09:49] and now I want to look at the most important thing, the masterpieces
[00:12:48] Sports School of Gorki regularly show decent
[00:12:51] results in competitions, but few people realize that behind
[00:12:55] each victory are daily trainings, discipline, and
[00:12:59] experienced mentors. For many guys, Khazri Magomedovich
[00:13:02] Adzhiev became such a person, whose name has been heard in Gorki
[00:13:06] for many years. Angelina, you are a pupil of Khazri
[00:13:09] Magomedovich, a man who raised a huge
[00:13:12] galaxy of champions, prize-winners of various international
[00:13:16] freestyle wrestling starts. What is your
[00:13:19] coaching dream? Oh, my coaching dream, probably,
[00:13:23] is also to raise, like him,
[00:13:25] such pupils as you can see now, so that they also, as it were,
[00:13:29] show themselves somewhere, perform in large-scale competitions of various
[00:13:33] levels, well, find themselves in this life. But looking at the athletes, I
[00:13:37] understand that you don't train toddlers, that is, you already take
[00:13:40] teenagers. Well, I have experience, so to speak, with toddlers, with
[00:13:44] such an older generation, the age range is
[00:13:48] 12-14 years old, so to speak, we work with everyone with great
[00:13:51] pleasure, so parents also
[00:13:55] bring children, ask
[00:13:59] if such small ones are allowed, we always say yes, because this is a type
[00:14:03] of sport that combines acrobatics, endurance, some speed
[00:14:06] and game types are also present, so this is probably the most
[00:14:09] ideal sport for a start. By the way, parents, if you
[00:14:13] are worried that freestyle wrestling is too tough and traumatic
[00:14:16] for a child, then everything is much calmer
[00:14:20] than it seems, training begins with warm-up and acrobatics,
[00:14:23] then technical
[00:14:35] control their body, and then gradually
[00:14:38] sparring and more serious elements appear.
[00:14:42] At what stage can you understand that a child will bring
[00:14:45] medals for the country in the future? It's hard to say, because
[00:14:49] there is talent in sports,
[00:14:53] it's just if.
[00:15:03] With self-discipline, everything becomes possible,
[00:16:08] Hello, this is the project "Everything is clear" with Marina Karaman.
[00:16:12] Let's talk about complex things in simple terms.
[00:16:16] Today about whether it's worth being sad about the departed
[00:16:18] summer, who needs our villages, who has the right to
[00:16:22] state support in the development of purely rural business.
[00:16:26] Let's go!
[00:17:16] of
[00:17:16] agro-ecotourism.
[00:17:22] No, it will teach us to love autumn, winter
[00:17:25] and national traditions. The authors of the new document want
[00:17:29] to help owners of farmsteads in the regions preserve our
[00:17:32] cultural code. In Belarus, 140
[00:17:36] now host guests.
[00:17:49] and we would like some uniformity in the coverage of the country's territory
[00:17:53] with village guest houses. In the regions, such
[00:17:56] a business is harder to promote. Owners
[00:17:58] of farmsteads are slowly developing their projects, but it is difficult
[00:18:02] for them to compete with the possibilities of the Minsk region.
[00:18:05] Foreign tourists want to see the capital of Belarus and appreciate
[00:18:09] the developed road network, so they tend to stay closer to
[00:18:12] Minsk, and Minsk residents are not willing to travel 350
[00:18:16] km just to live in a village house.
[00:18:19] Sophisticated travelers have to be lured by features
[00:18:23] inherent in a particular area,
[00:18:25] tastings of local dishes, demonstrations of rituals, teaching
[00:18:29] some craft. Therefore, the new presidential decree outlines guarantees
[00:18:33] of support for owners of agro-ecotourism entities, not just
[00:18:37] guest houses
[00:18:38] in the village.
[00:18:42] Yes, there is a difference, it is huge. An agro-ecotourism
[00:18:46] entity is a location where you can get acquainted with our
[00:18:50] nature, culture, rural life, and not just stay
[00:18:53] overnight. To obtain the status of an agro-ecotourism
[00:18:57] entity for a dwelling, its owner must maintain a subsidiary
[00:19:00] farm, introduce guests to local traditions and
[00:19:03] attractions. This must be a house where the
[00:19:07] owner of such a business lives, and not an estate built for rent,
[00:19:10] and this house must be registered with the executive committee as
[00:19:14] an agro-ecotourism entity, simply
[00:19:17] calling yourself one without fixing the status and receiving
[00:19:20] state support for development will
[00:19:22] not work.
[00:19:27] For this, you need to submit an application to the executive committee, where a special
[00:19:31] commission will be assembled, which will decide within a month
[00:19:34] whether the location meets the stated status or not.
[00:19:38] After that, the citizen is issued a permit to recognize his
[00:19:41] farm as an agro-ecotourism entity or to refuse
[00:19:45] it. The refusal is always reasoned so that the person
[00:19:48] understands why they cannot count on state support in developing their
[00:19:52] business.
[00:19:56] Financial, of course, new rules allow owners of registered
[00:20:00] agro-eco-farmsteads to take loans for development for a long
[00:20:04] period. Under outdated rules, individuals had to repay such
[00:20:07] loans within a maximum of 7 years, agricultural organizations
[00:20:10] within five, and now, under the new rules,
[00:20:13] individuals are given 10 years for this, agricultural organizations
[00:20:17] - eight. The preferential interest rate on a loan for the development
[00:20:20] of an agro-ecotourism entity remained at the previous level, 5%
[00:20:24] per annum. Loans for the development of this business on such
[00:20:28] favorable terms in Belarus are provided only by
[00:20:30] Belagroprombank. Losses on interest in these cases are
[00:20:34] compensated by the state.
[00:20:37] In addition to this, for owners of registered farmsteads
[00:20:40] the loan limits were abolished. After
[00:20:43] the law changes come into force, and this will happen on
[00:20:47] November 20, the owner of such an object will be able to take
[00:20:50] any amount for its development approved by
[00:20:53] the bank. Previously, it was limited to no more than 2,000
[00:20:56] basic units. Also, under the new rules,
[00:21:00] a fixed fee of 45 rubles will be paid by
[00:21:03] owners of registered agro-ecotourism entities
[00:21:06] located in any district, except Minsk,
[00:21:10] located 10 or more kilometers from the border of the administrative
[00:21:13] center, and where guests are introduced to elements of rural life,
[00:21:17] crafts and local traditions. That is, if you are
[00:21:20] an individual, you have a house not in the Minsk region, next to it
[00:21:24] a garden, livestock in the barn, you want to show guests how you manage
[00:21:27] the farm and you are more than 10 km from the administrative
[00:21:30] center, you can register as an agro-ecotourism
[00:21:33] entity, by decision of the executive committee you will be allowed to pay
[00:21:37] a fixed fee of 45 rubles per month
[00:21:41] to the tax office, and
[00:21:44] previously a house with no more than ten living
[00:21:47] rooms could be registered as an agro-eco-farmstead. Under
[00:21:50] the new rules, there can be 15. What is
[00:21:53] the profit? The owner of the farmstead, whose house is more than
[00:21:57] 10 km from the district center, will be able to pay
[00:22:00] 45 rubles and host a third more
[00:22:03] guests. His income will
[00:22:05] grow, and expenses will
[00:22:10] decrease. Because we have cunning businessmen who build entire
[00:22:14] recreation complexes, call them agro-farmsteads, earn
[00:22:17] from them as if they were solid hotels, pay the same amount to the budget
[00:22:21] as grandmothers who rent rooms in their
[00:22:24] huts, and the goal of the changes is to make it
[00:22:28] so that as many people as possible appreciate the beauty of our
[00:22:31] life, feel the coziness of a Belarusian village, not
[00:22:34] synthetic, entirely brought from the city, but the one that comes from
[00:22:38] the land and the people who work on it. One
[00:22:41] thing is to order a cheese platter with greens and an egg for
[00:22:45] breakfast, quite another is to milk a goat, personally
[00:22:49] pick dill from the garden and... feed the chickens. Remember
[00:22:52] childhood: the crackling of logs in the stove, grandmother's
[00:22:55] pancakes, machanka, grandfather's scythe, cast-iron pots with
[00:22:59] potatoes, gooseberries, currants along the perimeter of the garden, the morning crow
[00:23:02] of a rooster, the clanging of tin buckets before milking, a butter churn in
[00:23:06] the hallway, wooden window shutters. This world can
[00:23:10] disappear. Are we really in a position to allow this? Our task
[00:23:13] is to preserve it, to honor it, to show city dwellers,
[00:23:17] foreign tourists, how infinitely good
[00:23:20] the Belarusian village is, how much strength and warmth lies behind
[00:23:23] the word
[00:23:24] village.
[00:23:29] What a difference! Every year Belarusian farmsteads
[00:23:32] host more than 400,000 guests. In
[00:23:36] 2025, 21,000 Russians alone chose
[00:23:40] such a vacation, which is 77% more
[00:23:43] than the year before. By 2030, we
[00:23:46] plan to double the contribution of tourism to GDP. up to
[00:23:50] 4.5%. And agro-eco-farmsteads have