CANALALGERIE — La chaine publique algerienne
20260806 080000 UTC
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[00:05:08] this is a lesson in you watch a report by Ferille
[00:05:11] Hamdi, so she paints the portrait of a
[00:05:14] collector and also, and above all, someone who
[00:05:17] retouches the photos of former mujahidines, a very, very beautiful
[00:05:20] report by Ferille
[00:05:22] Hamdi.
[00:05:26] Samir baba ali turki, photo restorer, recognized for
[00:05:29] his work of memory on the
[00:05:33] war of
[00:05:37] purpose of this July 5th is
[00:05:39] to wallpaper,
[00:05:43] in brackets, this wall with 70 frames of
[00:05:46] shohada, including 10
[00:05:48] female martyrs.
[00:05:50] It wasn't easy to find all the photos in good
[00:05:54] condition. He chose, he selected some well-known
[00:05:57] shohada and others not known.
[00:06:00] He chose them to be shohada from the autonomous
[00:06:04] zone, so from Algiers, for example,
[00:06:07] guillotined from Blida, but they were guillotined in Algiers. For
[00:06:10] me, that's the autonomous zone.
[00:06:13] So, but most of them are people, they are friends, they are friends of
[00:06:17] friends. He asked if they had photos, they gave him
[00:06:20] photos. Unfortunately, he had photos, they were really in bad
[00:06:24] condition, so we fixed them, alhamdulillah, he
[00:06:28] managed to reach 70.
[00:06:31] For a memorial exhibition of such
[00:06:34] importance as that of July 5th, the
[00:06:37] restoration of the portraits of our shohada requires a
[00:06:40] perfect balance. Between visual clarity and
[00:06:44] historical fidelity, we have been
[00:06:47] in the Kasbah for a long time, my Amir and I.
[00:06:51] We are constantly doing research
[00:06:54] on historical houses, revolutionary houses,
[00:06:57] martyrs, and all that. He learned a lot
[00:07:01] in this famous
[00:07:04] Kasbah where there were many deaths,
[00:07:08] many attacks, many many stories
[00:07:10] and... And Karim and other people
[00:07:14] who loved the martyrs were talking,
[00:07:19] the mujahideen.
[00:07:23] The wall is full of martyrs. Here is his sister, she left. By God, I will not return.
[00:07:26] I will walk barefoot for all the martyrs. How did we get here? And then
[00:07:29] Samir got tired, meaning we were there, and the poor guy would bring
[00:07:33] pictures. He would look at this, and then we had the plywood ready to frame them
[00:07:37] and all.
[00:07:38] The objective
[00:07:42] is the document of the era, but to restore its
[00:07:46] dignity by erasing the ravages of
[00:07:49] time.
[00:07:52] The work was very, very
[00:07:55] difficult to restore because most of the shohada did not
[00:07:58] have time to take selfies, to take photos. So the
[00:08:01] photos, for example, a photo
[00:08:05] of the martyr Mahiyouz
[00:08:07] Abdelhamid in Porna Street, it's just
[00:08:11] there, Tambouktou Street, where he
[00:08:13] is now. The street bears the name of this martyr. I received
[00:08:17] this photo from his nephew. Fortunately,
[00:08:20] with friends, artificial intelligence, he was able to
[00:08:24] fix his
[00:08:25] photo.
[00:08:29] Using modern digital tools, they
[00:08:32] transform often damaged, blurry black and white
[00:08:36] clichés into portraits of striking
[00:08:39] clarity. His stated goal
[00:08:42] is to bring the new generations closer to these
[00:08:45] historical figures. He makes these heroes more accessible and
[00:08:49] real for the public.
[00:08:52] These are images that date back more than 60
[00:08:56] years, and so it's an extremely uh,
[00:08:59] meticulous work that requires a lot of
[00:09:02] time. And then there's the whole part that consists of making
[00:09:05] uh, frames. This
[00:09:09] work is a tribute and
[00:09:12] to... in recognition of the commitment of our friend
[00:09:15] Samir babari Tork, uh, in
[00:09:18] homage to all these shohada, because it must be said that
[00:09:22] this generation, the current generation, the youth, has not
[00:09:26] experienced the horrors of war. We were right in the middle
[00:09:28] of it, and so our
[00:09:32] precisely this work of
[00:09:35] memory, and this work of memory we owe to
[00:09:38] Samir and we also owe it to Khalid and his team, since we are
[00:09:42] now in Khalid's
[00:09:45] place, and I am very happy to be here because since I was little,
[00:09:49] I have been told stories of the country
[00:09:52] and of the humiliation that some have been able to
[00:09:55] suffer. I am very happy to be here and to help, and
[00:09:59] for a good cause.
[00:10:02] Today, the work of restoring photographic archives
[00:10:05] and historical posters allows us to
[00:10:09] bring back to life the effervescence and the action.
[00:10:25] pleasure to welcome my two columnists,
[00:10:28] Samy Guenes, hello. Hello, how are you? Very well
[00:10:32] and all, very well, so again, again
[00:10:36] laureates, yes, very well, very well. So right away you'll
[00:10:39] tell us a little bit, you'll talk about your column. As for me, I have the
[00:10:43] pleasure to welcome
[00:10:46] Anya, pardon. So,
[00:10:50] Anya, welcome, you are a regular, of course.
[00:10:52] I am... pleased to have
[00:10:56] you, and today what will you talk about? We will talk about
[00:10:59] heatstroke and sunstroke, about how to prevent
[00:11:02] uh these phenomena
[00:11:05] that are quite dangerous and especially underestimated, especially
[00:11:09] during the especially during the summer period
[00:11:12] and especially during a heatwave. It's really a
[00:11:16] topic that was close to my heart, so here we will address
[00:11:19] a very, very good choice, indeed, it's the right time to talk about it, it's the right time to
[00:11:23] give advice. Because it must be said that there are some people
[00:11:27] who take things lightly and we say, "Oh, it's fine, I didn't put on
[00:11:31] sunscreen or a hat," and especially those
[00:11:34] who are most vulnerable, we have to say, are the youngest, are the children, exactly.
[00:11:37] So it affects everyone, it can affect everyone. First, we need
[00:11:41] to distinguish between sunstroke
[00:11:45] and heatstroke. They are not exactly the same thing. So first, we
[00:11:48] need to differentiate, even though they remain extremely
[00:11:52] linked. So a sunstroke is... you have an
[00:11:55] exposure, as its name indicates, to the sun. We
[00:11:59] can have headaches, we can have
[00:12:01] dizziness, we can have
[00:12:04] hyperthermia, meaning an elevation of body
[00:12:08] temperature. By the way, hyperthermia is a
[00:12:11] common element between sunstroke,
[00:12:14] rather sunstroke, and what we call heatstroke. We will
[00:12:18] find both elements. However, when it comes to heatstroke,
[00:12:22] it's more severe, it's more serious. It can be linked to
[00:12:26] sunstroke, the cause of sunstroke, or follow sunstroke,
[00:12:29] just as it can be linked to exposure to high
[00:12:33] heat without being directly exposed to the sun, okay?
[00:12:36] So we can have heatstroke without being exposed to the
[00:12:40] sun, exactly. If uh, for example, you are in a
[00:12:43] house that is poorly ventilated, poorly aired, poorly air-conditioned,
[00:12:47] especially for extreme ages, especially young
[00:12:51] children, the elderly, precisely, and there...
[00:12:55] Hyperthermia can reach uh, it can be mild, it
[00:12:58] can be more severe, these are always degrees, of course, that the doctor
[00:13:02] will evaluate. It can be
[00:13:05] a, it can be hyperthermia that will reach a fever point of more
[00:13:08] than 40° sometimes, and it requires
[00:13:11] uh, for some severe cases, a
[00:13:15] hospitalization in intensive care to gradually cool
[00:13:19] the body to allow the body to
[00:13:22] fight against this sudden
[00:13:25] increase in heat, and uh, precisely, uh, among
[00:13:28] the symptoms, it's also notably
[00:13:31] this fever but also uh, an intense
[00:13:35] thirst. And precisely, you should not wait until you are thirsty when you are
[00:13:39] uh, whether it's when you are doing physical activity, when you are
[00:13:42] at the seaside, for children too, you should not wait for
[00:13:47] water or to have this feeling of thirst, you really need to prevent it, that's
[00:13:51] really the word of the day. You have to prevent it, you have to...
[00:13:55] give them something to drink before that thirst
[00:13:57] appears. There are also times when it leads to neurological
[00:14:01] disorders, meaning dizziness, the person
[00:14:04] can no longer speak correctly, has the
[00:14:07] impression that their speech is incoherent,
[00:14:11] uh, drowsiness too, we can observe that
[00:14:14] in young children after a day at the beach, it remains very, it remains very
[00:14:18] dangerous, exactly. Nausea, vomiting,
[00:14:21] uh, again, headaches, so all that.
[00:14:25] This is an alert, especially when it's extreme ages, but it can
[00:14:28] affect all ages. In extreme cases, it can lead to
[00:14:32] death, when we
[00:14:35] trivialize it, we say, "Yes, it's a little heatstroke, a little sunstroke,"
[00:14:39] but when it's an elderly person, when it's a person who has a
[00:14:42] chronic illness, too, it's not just elderly people, there are
[00:14:46] people who have chronic illnesses, heart
[00:14:49] pathologies, respiratory pathologies, kidney
[00:14:52] pathologies, which mean that their... their
[00:14:55] tolerance to this increase in temperature will
[00:14:58] not be the same as a normal person. There are even
[00:15:02] people who have no pathology at all and who are affected by
[00:15:06] this type of severe heatstroke, we could say. But so, even
[00:15:10] for example, let's say young people who are healthy and resilient
[00:15:14] and all, it can happen to everyone, it can happen to everyone. There have
[00:15:17] also been very serious cases of people who had no health
[00:15:21] problems who precisely trivialized it. It's hot, it's too hot.
[00:15:25] But it's not serious, I don't like to drink much, I will
[00:15:28] drink when I am thirsty, and it reaches cases that are a little
[00:15:31] bit, we could say, dangerous and extreme, and
[00:15:35] precisely, you have to try to avoid it. Not only by
[00:15:38] drinking a lot of water but also by being careful. There are also medications, before
[00:15:42] moving on to prevention, medications like diuretics
[00:15:45] that will make us lose more water, and so you have to drink, you
[00:15:49] have to compensate. There are also physical activities, for
[00:15:53] example, sports in hot weather. Many people, sports
[00:15:56] are a very good thing, obviously we are not going to be
[00:16:00] against sports, but in summer we can very well do that
[00:16:04] in the evening, we can very well do that at hours
[00:16:07] more adapted, we could say, when it's less hot, and especially to prepare
[00:16:11] very well before this sports session, to hydrate very well.
[00:16:15] Even diet plays a role in this, you know.
[00:16:18] For example, if you have ingested
[00:16:22] during a day at the beach, you have ingested a meal
[00:16:26] that is quite fatty, quite rich, our
[00:16:29] body, to digest it, will have to produce
[00:16:33] heat because it is more difficult to digest. That is, it requires
[00:16:36] energy that will be consumed, which will be more
[00:16:39] important than if you had eaten a
[00:16:43] meal, let's say, typically
[00:16:44] Mediterranean.
[00:16:47] Sandwiches from back then, I don't know if your generation knows them, they are small
[00:16:50] tomato sandwiches with a little salt,
[00:16:53] obviously. You forgot an important ingredient, olive
[00:16:57] oil. Olive oil for the beach with sand sandwich.
[00:17:01] Exactly. So if it's light, our body will consume less
[00:17:05] energy to digest this
[00:17:08] meal and produce less heat, and so it will be,
[00:17:11] we could say, an extra point to fight
[00:17:15] against this problem during
[00:17:19] periods of high heat, so so even diet already plays a role.
[00:17:23] So we talked about hydration, hydration, which is very important.
[00:17:26] Diet, which must be light and adapted to periods of
[00:17:29] high heat. Children should be covered with a hat, a
[00:17:33] cap. It sounds silly, it sounds very simple, but it's
[00:17:36] very important. It
[00:17:38] goes without saying, and also
[00:17:47] physical activity should be done during periods
[00:17:50] uh
[00:17:52] euh
[00:17:55] during cooler times, exactly, cool off
[00:17:58] as often as possible. Obviously, if you feel this heatstroke,
[00:18:02] these palpitations can also be a sign. You shouldn't
[00:18:05] go directly and try to cool off under a
[00:18:09] cold shower, we know that's thermal shock. So we'll try to cool
[00:18:13] off but gradually, a bath that is at
[00:18:17] room temperature, there you go, drink a lot
[00:18:20] of water, be in an air-conditioned or
[00:18:22] ventilated room, yes, preferably, also avoid, avoid cold
[00:18:26] water, exactly. You know, that's valid even outside of
[00:18:30] this topic, all food temperatures should
[00:18:34] not be extreme. When it's too hot, it can cause problems,
[00:18:38] especially in the esophagus, and inflammation. When it's
[00:18:41] too, too cold, too icy, rather, we could say
[00:18:44] that it can also disrupt uh, the
[00:18:48] disrupt the body,
[00:18:51] so you have to try to eat
[00:18:54] or consume food and drinks rather at
[00:18:58] room temperature, at room temperature, and favor
[00:19:01] water instead of carbonated drinks, sugary drinks. You
[00:19:05] should, of course, always favor water, exactly, favor
[00:19:08] water. You can drink sparkling water, no problem, but not
[00:19:12] sodas that are too sugary, with too many
[00:19:15] processed ingredients, with a lot of coloring, exactly, the heat
[00:19:19] to remove them, exactly, there you go.
[00:19:22] So you should preferably, of course,
[00:19:25] drink water and also eat fruits that contain water. Many
[00:19:29] people, you know, don't like it, especially the elderly, they will
[00:19:33] have this sensation of thirst that is good. That is, they will not, they will
[00:19:37] lose this sensation of thirst, and they will not
[00:19:40] Some people even have a distaste for
[00:19:44] uh, we can help them through, for example, fruits
[00:19:47] that contain a lot of water, for example, grapes,
[00:19:51] watermelon, melon, there you go, that contains a lot of water, and
[00:19:55] it's, it's, it's like they drank
[00:19:58] difference, there you go, exactly, infusions.
[00:20:01] So we have the choice, we can even for children,
[00:20:04] by the way, uh, a little syrup in the water, no problem too, for
[00:20:08] flavor, maybe not color it too much, but there you go, to
[00:20:13] give them this desire to drink during the summer and
[00:20:17] uh, to hydrate, especially, to avoid without counting.
[00:20:21] Today we can make our own homemade syrups, there are so many
[00:20:24] recipes today on the internet, and it's actually,
[00:20:28] it's, it's extraordinary, we can really make mint syrup, lemon
[00:20:31] syrup, all that made at home. It's true that the sugar
[00:20:35] content is always there, well, of course, since it's a syrup, but on the other hand, we won't have
[00:20:38] neither the coloring nor the artificial flavor. That will already be,
[00:20:42] I would say, all that gained with all the vitamins,
[00:20:45] even with fruits, there are so many recipes as you say. Now that
[00:20:49] even everything healthy has become not, not
[00:20:52] uh, how to say, not so difficult to
[00:20:55] make a meal, because there are many ideas, there are many
[00:20:59] recipes that are shared, and we can
[00:21:03] with very few things transform a
[00:21:06] meal or a food that is very simple into a gourmet food that
[00:21:10] can please children and and compensate, and sometimes even please
[00:21:14] adults because we even have adults. What pleases children generally pleases adults. They
[00:21:18] are sometimes very, very complicated.
[00:21:21] Thank you very much for all these tips. With pleasure, there you go, I
[00:21:25] propose that you watch Sani's column, who will
[00:21:28] tell us today, right after the jingle,
[00:21:32] about portraits of young Algerians who have
[00:21:35] succeeded.
[00:21:36] Back on our set, and as I
[00:21:45] announced, Samy Guenes is with me. In his youth
[00:21:49] column, good morning Samy. Good morning, so who are
[00:21:52] you talking about today? So I think you have already seen the
[00:21:56] Formula Student UK? Yes, personally, yes, and
[00:22:00] you?
[00:22:04] No, that's not the name, I don't know. So the Formula Student
[00:22:07] UK for the 2026 edition
[00:22:10] uh, is a race, a single-seater race,
[00:22:14] so Formula 1, and this year, the
[00:22:18] ENP, the National Polytechnic School of Algiers, had the
[00:22:22] chance to be a candidate for this race, yes,
[00:22:25] effectively. So it happened a few days ago, yes,
[00:22:28] exactly, and it happened a few days ago at the Silverstone
[00:22:32] circuit, and so our small
[00:22:35] team is making great progress in automotive
[00:22:38] engineering, yes, indeed. So a group that preferred
[00:22:42] to remain anonymous, there has not yet been any communication about the names, they prefer
[00:22:45] to advance in the name of the ENP, really, uh, this effect
[00:22:48] of... there you go, belonging to the university,
[00:22:52] well, this race is a race between universities from all over
[00:22:54] the world, and that's how they
[00:22:58] created this... the microphone, Samy, yes, pardon.
[00:23:02] There you go, that's how they created the first Formula 1
[00:23:05] single-seater, uh, really from A to Z, made in Algeria by
[00:23:09] Algerian hands, okay? What is it exactly?
[00:23:13] So it's a Formula 1 vehicle, is that right? Exactly, yes,
[00:23:16] it's a kind of Formula 1 vehicle, it's a prototype. They used
[00:23:20] a motorcycle engine, a Yamaha
[00:23:23] FZ6, 600 cc, about 98 horsepower,
[00:23:27] which they boosted a little, and they put it inside this
[00:23:30] monospace, there you go. So it was a challenge, given that to
[00:23:34] be able to participate, there are really standards, standards in
[00:23:38] terms of budget, standards in terms of sponsorship, uh, everything
[00:23:41] that is dynamic and static because it goes through the wind tunnel, I don't know what you
[00:23:45] know, it's actually the wind tunnel, they take
[00:23:48] not..." only the minivan but all vehicles in
[00:23:52] general itself it's to see the aerodynamics of the
[00:23:55] vehicle, ah very good, that's right, and to know how it behaves
[00:23:59] on track, uh, that's right. So they won the
[00:24:02] Stanyford Best Newcomer Team award, it's
[00:24:06] the award for the uh best newcomers,
[00:24:10] congratulations to them, so congratulations to Allan
[00:24:13] Staniford, who is also a journalist and automotive
[00:24:16] engineer, uh, and so
[00:24:19] there you go. They were congratulated by Kamel Bedari,
[00:24:23] Minister of Higher Education, and by the President of the Republic, Abdelmajid
[00:24:26] Teboune. So a very, very nice reward and
[00:24:29] especially a nice, a nice team and a very, very nice
[00:24:33] success. It shows a little bit of the genius and the
[00:24:36] potential of the youth, the Algerian youth, that's right,
[00:24:39] exactly. So we wish them good luck, inshallah, and see you next
[00:24:43] year for the 2027 edition. Inshallah, well, I hope we can host them
[00:24:46] once they are, let's say, they might
[00:24:49] be there. I don't know if they've returned yet, I imagine that
[00:24:53] NTV has already received them, ah, very good, yes, during the Safex,
[00:24:57] because before they went to
[00:24:59] Silverstone, they went to the Safex
[00:25:02] to, uh, to showcase a little bit
[00:25:05] the car show, the car show, and
[00:25:09] by the way, they had kept it a secret, it was a surprise to everyone
[00:25:12] to see a completely Algerian minivan, there you go, ah, very good,
[00:25:16] so there you go, I hope we can host them, that we'll have a little more
[00:25:20] detail about their journey, about their, well, their passion, it's good, we know what it is, we know
[00:25:24] what it is, we know what their passion is, thank you very much,
[00:25:27] Sami, so for this beautiful portrait, in any case, a great success, we are
[00:25:31] frankly, it makes us feel warm
[00:25:35] at heart, well, yes, there you go, yeah, that's exactly the word I was looking for, there you go,
[00:25:39] Sami, okay, in any case, thank you very much,
[00:25:42] Sami, it's a pleasure, see you next
[00:25:45] time, inshallah, see you next broadcast with more beautiful
[00:25:48] discoveries, very good, exactly,
[00:25:51] you're spoiled for choice.
[00:31:13] Hello and welcome. As you can see, we are in Chelchelle, we came
[00:31:17] to meet a child of the city, but also a precious
[00:31:20] witness to what the sea protects at our doorstep, it
[00:31:23] is Nazim Ben Saleh, an archaeologist specializing in
[00:31:27] underwater heritage,
[00:31:30] the Mauritania of Caesarea, a city full
[00:31:33] of history, a family history too,
[00:31:37] that everyone, your father and probably your
[00:31:41] grandfather, was born in its arms and in its history.
[01:16:25] Welcome to the United States and specifically to California.
[01:16:28] Let's go discover. California is the leading
[01:16:31] state in environmentalism, and this is good news
[01:16:35] given its large size, where 40 million citizens live.
[01:16:38] The currency used is the U.S. dollar. Everyone eats
[01:16:41] hamburgers, drinks milkshakes
[01:16:45] the beach. The climate is Mediterranean and the sun is always shining. It is
[01:16:49] the number one producer of electricity through solar panels in the United States.
[01:16:52] Its emblem is the grizzly bear.
[01:16:56] And it is the state where we can find the largest trees in the world in terms of
[01:16:59] size.
[01:17:02] And its international phone code
[01:17:03] is 01.
[01:17:10] The state of California is the leading state in environmental protection in
[01:17:14] the world's view. However, some of its cities are among the most
[01:17:17] polluted in the United States. That is why
[01:17:20] I chose to rely on an environmentally friendly mode of transportation, which is an electric
[01:17:23] skateboard. It was invented
[01:17:25] here.
[01:17:28] I am now heading to Los Angeles with its 18 million
[01:17:32] inhabitants.
[01:17:41] The first stop in discovering Los Angeles is Venice Beach, which
[01:17:44] gives us the impression that we have visited it before. Everything has become
[01:17:48] electric, and this is really good news. But despite the
[01:17:51] beautiful appearances, let's not forget that Californians have suffered
[01:17:55] for four years from drought, wildfires, and ozone layer
[01:17:59] pollution. I will go and ask them if they are still
[01:18:02] optimistic, my
[01:18:04] son.
[01:18:08] Do you still have hope? We are optimistic.
[01:18:11] Why? We only have hope left, and if it disappears, we will
[01:18:14] be finished. The same thing
[01:18:17] always.
[01:18:20] The things we try to curb,
[01:18:24] we always overcome them. They should reduce the number of lanes,
[01:18:27] so if there are only two lanes for cars and others for bicycles,
[01:18:31] people will be forced to ride bicycles, and this also benefits
[01:18:34] health. A good idea. It's not difficult.
[01:18:37] Yes.
[01:18:47] Are these new bikes in Venice? They have been around for
[01:18:50] a year because of the number of cars. Cars are terrible.
[01:18:53] Everyone should replace them with these. Yes, you are right.
[01:18:57] I find that riding a bicycle is better than driving.
[01:19:00] Cars pollute the air, and this is better
[01:19:04] traffic. It's a head, yes, it's great
[01:19:08] and modern and impressive. Thank you very much. The weather is great today.
[01:19:12] Yes, the weather is beautiful. Good luck and goodbye.
[01:19:15] Yes.
[01:19:18] Because of traffic and air pollution and cement everywhere, we must
[01:19:22] remember initiatives that help the environment, but
[01:19:26] the answer may be under my feet. Former Governor
[01:19:29] Arnold Schwarzenegger made California the most
[01:19:33] progressive state in environmental protection. Only in Hollywood
[01:19:36] can we find an actor who solves many environmental
[01:19:39] problems.
[01:19:46] the strongest and best, and yet it is one of the most polluting
[01:19:49] industries on the planet. This is a pure
[01:19:53] contradiction.
[01:19:57] It is possible to make films where we waste
[01:19:59] less.
[01:20:08] This is a spaceship
[01:20:10] control panel.
[01:20:20] Hello, how are you? How are you? Yes,
[01:20:22] I am Antoine. It's a pleasure
[01:20:26] to meet you too. This place is amazing. Thank you. This is wonderful.
[01:20:29] It's like we're in Ali Baba's cave. Yes. Where are we
[01:20:33] now? We are in the middle of the city.
[01:20:43] We are an organization that recycles decorations used in the film
[01:20:47] industry.
[01:20:49] We collect them and offer them for sale or for rent to independent
[01:20:53] filmmakers or those with low budgets
[01:20:56] to use them in clips or in awareness campaigns or
[01:20:59] documentaries.
[01:21:02] This way, we give a second life to these decorations.
[01:21:06] After using these decorations, they are usually destroyed.
[01:21:09] Specifically, when we get them, we try to
[01:21:14] the landfill, so we price the decorations and negotiate
[01:21:18] the price with buyers and offer them a 15%
[01:21:20] discount.
[01:21:23] Do you have competitors? We are the only company in Los Angeles
[01:21:27] that does this. So you have launched a new venture?
[01:21:30] Exactly. We are like Robin Hood. We buy decorations from
[01:21:34] large production companies and give them to small companies.
[01:21:55] Hello, let me introduce you to Antoine. He will
[01:21:58] help you. He can help you with assembly.
[01:22:01] Hello, I'm Antoine. What are you doing
[01:22:04] now? We are making this window
[01:22:07] valuable. Its angles were twisted.
[01:22:11] We are trying to fix it.
[01:22:15] decoration? Yes, they waste a lot of
[01:22:19] industry. They make them from high-quality materials and in
[01:22:23] the end they throw them away. This is waste.
[01:22:27] Exactly.
[01:22:29] Cut me a piece two meters and 7
[01:22:32] centimeters long.
[01:22:37] Do you see this?
[01:22:40] It's wonderful.
[01:22:43] This is very good. I removed the staples and I will help
[01:22:47] the others outside. No problem. I will use the new one. I removed the big
[01:22:50] ones. We will use this.
[01:22:54] Yes, look, this is really my handwriting.
[01:22:57] Yes, this is cute. This is my handwriting. Do you feel
[01:23:01] satisfied when you see this? Yes, for me,
[01:23:05] of course, because I know it will benefit me again. Great.
[01:23:08] Yes, really great. Hold it and turn it on from
[01:23:11] here. Okay. Did
[01:23:13] you understand? Then put it down.
[01:23:17] Well done.
[01:23:26] We call this a rabot in French, which means
[01:23:28] a planer.
[01:23:32] Well done. Meaning we can put a nicer
[01:23:35] piece. This side is smoother
[01:23:39] matter. This is true. No one saw it but
[01:23:42] us. Yes, you are right. The camera captures
[01:23:45] the view from above. We don't see the same thing.
[01:23:48] Yes. Yes, can we write
[01:23:52] something? Can we write what we want? Can I
[01:23:55] sign my name? Yes. Of course. Okay.
[01:23:58] I'll sign here and write something.
[01:24:02] Also without the date.
[01:24:05] What is the current year?
[01:24:10] 2018. Yes. Okay.
[01:24:13] I'm done. Great.
[01:24:16] Excellent.
[01:24:20] Okay, we'll flip it over.
[01:24:29] It's amazing. This is the difficult
[01:24:41] part.
[01:24:43] Your work is fun.
[01:24:51] Yes. I'd like to see these decorations in a movie.
[01:24:55] What
[01:24:57] I love
[01:25:04] here is nature. The sun
[01:25:06] and the birds.
[01:25:08] Stop. Filming
[01:25:12] is over. Thank you very much, Chase.
[01:25:16] Well done. We're done, guys. Well done, everyone.
[01:25:20] Well done.
[01:25:22] This set will be sent tomorrow to a
[01:25:28] secret filming location. I am now visiting one of the most important
[01:25:42] universities in Los Angeles, which is Loyola Marymount University.
[01:25:46] It has solar panels, green
[01:25:49] buildings, and shared electric car programs. This university is
[01:25:52] the benchmark in sustainable development. Despite
[01:25:55] having more than 9,000 students, it has an impressive
[01:25:59] recycling rate of 84%. On
[01:26:02] its campus, more than 6,000
[01:26:06] tons of materials
[01:26:08] are recycled.
[01:26:13] Hello, hello, welcome. Are you Bill? Yes, I am Antoine.
[01:26:17] Nice to meet you. Welcome to Loyola Marymount University.
[01:26:20] Thank you. Can I put a wedding Are you going to recycle
[01:26:24] it? No, make sure it doesn't end up in the trash.
[01:26:27] Great. Where exactly are we? We are at the recycling
[01:26:31] center at Loyola Marymount University.
[01:26:34] Do you recycle everything here? Yes. The campus
[01:26:38] produced all of this waste. It comes from
[01:26:41] all over the campus. And we try to
[01:26:44] recycle everything
[01:26:48] landfills. This includes metals, electronic waste,
[01:26:51] pallets, and wood. If we can recycle something,
[01:26:55] we do it.
[01:26:59] One of the reasons for the success of this plan is the involvement of students in this
[01:27:03] process. What are they doing? Are
[01:27:06] they sorting now? They are sorting white papers,
[01:27:09] colored papers, fibers, newspapers,
[01:27:12] and magazines.
[01:27:14] Okay.
[01:27:17] Thank you for helping us. You're welcome. I love
[01:27:20] working. What is your major? Mechanical
[01:27:23] engineering. Okay. And you? I study marketing.
[01:27:27] Great. Do you like working here? Yes.
[01:27:30] Yes. Why? Because the work is paid.
[01:27:34] Okay. And also because I participate in sorting so that
[01:27:37] the future is better. A brilliant future. That's what Bill
[01:27:41] always says.
[01:27:43] Yes.
[01:28:04] How big is the campus? The campus is less than
[01:28:08] 120 hectares. But for the size of Los
[01:28:11] Angeles, it's good. It's like a city where students
[01:28:15] live and form a community.
[01:28:17] Exactly.
[01:28:20] And when did you start working? We started recycling at the university
[01:28:23] in 1991. So you were one of the first universities? We were
[01:28:27] the first university to recycle on campus.
[01:28:31] You can see recycling bins everywhere.
[01:28:34] Yes, I see a lot of blue recycling bins.
[01:28:38] I wanted
[01:28:44] to show them to you because they really increased the recycling
[01:28:47] rate. We tried to improve things by adding a recycling option
[01:28:51] next to the traditional bins. They can throw
[01:28:53] paper, bottles, and containers.
[01:28:56] These bins encouraged people to recycle at their
[01:29:00] convenience. And the great thing is that the bins
[01:29:03] are also made from recycled milk bottles. So
[01:29:07] 3,636 bottles were used to make
[01:29:10] one of these bins.
[01:29:13] Yes, it's essential to make one
[01:29:17] of these bins, of which there are 600 on campus.
[01:29:20] 600. Yes. That's a lot, so the options are limited,
[01:29:24] so there's no confusion and we immediately know where to throw
[01:29:27] things. Once they were installed, our recycling rate increased by
[01:29:31] 18%. Were the bins spaced out? Were the
[01:29:34] trash bins here and the recycling bags there?
[01:29:38] Not spaced out and not close together. It's like
[01:29:41] a life example. We work better together. Exactly.
[01:29:55] Hello, what's your name?
[01:29:58] And your name? Maggie, Maggie. My name is Antoine.
[01:30:01] Hello. Hello,
[01:30:04] what's your name? My name is Kyle. What's your name? Kyle, I'm Antoine. Nice to meet
[01:30:07] you, Antoine. Hello, excuse me.
[01:30:10] My name is Antoine. What's your name? Jessica. Nice to meet you, Jessica. Welcome.
[01:30:14] I came to see this university because it is
[01:30:18] the world. Did you know that? No, but we are in
[01:30:21] California, so it's normal. In fact, that's
[01:30:24] why I mean this university, because of its environmental
[01:30:28] initiative, so this is important to me. There are
[01:30:31] bins.
[01:30:39] I love recycling
[01:30:43] nature. Doesn't it bother you to think about where to put the trash? Do
[01:30:46] you think this is normal? This is something we do every
[01:30:49] day. What do you think about it? It's good. I like
[01:30:53] it. Why? I don't know. The planet is threatened
[01:30:57] and we must do our best to reduce
[01:31:00] that. What else can we do, in your opinion? I think
[01:31:04] what worries me most is people's eating habits,
[01:31:07] especially in terms of consumption. Hello,
[01:31:09] Madeline. Hello, Kyle. Yes, our work is not
[01:31:13] yet finished. We must educate people so that they realize that the problem
[01:31:16] threatens us all. Exactly.
[01:31:33] Okay, Bill, thank you very much. Thank you for your interest in visiting me. It was
[01:31:37] an honor. Thank you, thank you. Good luck for the future. Thank you.
[01:31:40] Wait, where are you going? We recycled your skateboard.
[01:31:44] Really? I have another one for you. Great. Thank you.
[01:32:24] Approximately 18 million people use water for service,
[01:32:28] cooking, and showering in California daily.
[01:32:31] And the standard
[01:32:35] regulation has not changed since 2000. This has resulted
[01:32:39] in a sharp increase in the presence of new pollutants and hesitation among residents to
[01:32:42] drink tap
[01:32:43] water.
[01:32:48] Hello, what is this store? I saw a number of people entering
[01:32:52] with empty bottles and leaving with filled
[01:32:55] bottles of water. This is a water store. I used to work
[01:32:58] in the water business and I saw all the plastic bottles.
[01:33:05] So this type of store is important because it's cheaper
[01:33:08] and it also benefits
[01:33:09] the environment.
[01:33:12] NASA developed a water purification system, which is
[01:33:15] reverse osmosis, with the aim of recycling the water consumed by
[01:33:19] astronauts. A very thin membrane helps filter
[01:33:23] the liquid to retain only water
[01:33:26] molecules. What is the source of the water? Its source
[01:33:29] is like all water. It is
[01:33:32] tap water. We purify it through 14 steps.
[01:33:36] 14 steps. It is a reverse
[01:33:39] osmosis system.
[01:33:44] blue.
[01:33:47] I'll take this as you wish. I want to fill it now. No
[01:33:51] problem. Let's go. Great. Come on, let me
[01:33:54] show you. There are a lot of customers here. Hello.
[01:33:58] He drinks a lot of water. Do you like water? Is it
[01:34:02] refreshing?
[01:34:06] Do you come weekly? I come to fill bottles a few times
[01:34:09] a week.
[01:34:13] plastic bottles are not thrown away. Yes, plastic bottles are not thrown away
[01:34:17] but reused because plastic harms the earth and also I don't
[01:34:20] use a straw and I always come
[01:34:23] here. I advise you to drink this water. It is
[01:34:26] the best. The best? Yes. Go ahead, the best.
[01:34:30] Really? Of course. Why? Because it
[01:34:33] contains minerals. So water is regulated, hydrated,
[01:34:37] and completely detoxified, as it is in nature. As
[01:34:40] it is in nature. Exactly. I'll taste it.
[01:34:43] Okay.
[01:34:52] the mouth. It is pure. In France, there are many
[01:34:56] cafes for coffee, but here there are cafes for water. Yes, this is better
[01:35:00] for health. Exactly. This is certain. I love this. Yes, water
[01:35:03] is good for health. So
[01:35:05] the bottle costs $8.
[01:35:09] the bottle, so it's free. Yes. And how much does it cost to refill
[01:35:12] the water? 25 cents. A small amount.
[01:35:16] Yes. Amazing. And the quality is great. Goodbye.
[01:35:19] Air quality is the other
[01:35:22] major environmental problem in California. The ozone
[01:35:25] of the Los Angeles metropolitan area is the most polluted in the United
[01:35:29] States. After New York, the fog associated with air pollution leads to an increase
[01:35:32] in smog over the city, and this pollution is also
[01:35:35] disastrous for
[01:35:38] So protecting trees in this city is more important than anywhere
[01:35:41] else. The place is a public park and
[01:36:20] it is also our headquarters. Everything here is geared towards education
[01:36:24] and proposing solutions to the problems threatening this
[01:36:27] city. Take this asphalt,
[01:36:30] for example.
[01:36:32] Asphalt is usually black
[01:36:35] because it is a mixture of oil, tar, and other things.
[01:36:39] But when we paint it white, we reduce the heat effect. It reflects
[01:36:43] heat instead of absorbing
[01:36:45] it.
[01:36:51] Nothing but that can lower the ambient temperature
[01:36:55] in this area.
[01:36:57] So everything here revolves around environmental science. Yes, everything
[01:37:01] on the site is designed
[01:37:04] the negative impacts caused by
[01:37:06] earth.
[01:37:10] All these buildings were built to reduce
[01:37:13] electricity consumption.
[01:37:21] Yes, but we prefer to say rethink and reduce problems,
[01:37:25] reuse, and as a last resort, recycle.
[01:37:27] So the most important thing is to think differently
[01:37:31] and rethink. We must adopt a new approach and change
[01:37:33] our bad habits. We want to be effective. We must
[01:37:37] rethink instead of finding a temporary
[01:37:41] solution. Have we arrived? Yes, this is
[01:38:04] the nursery.
[01:38:05] These are the tree seedlings that
[01:38:08] will be planted. There are seedlings,
[01:38:11] shrubs, and wildflowers. Seeds are brought from nature
[01:38:15] or from the forest and planted here, then planted in
[01:38:20] We don't just plant trees. There is
[01:38:23] a lot of work that we have to do. Okay,
[01:38:26] can I participate and help? Yes,
[01:38:29] of course. What should I do? Weed tomorrow morning.
[01:38:33] What? You can go with my friend Terry to San Francisco
[01:38:36] Canyon. This is to get rid of invasive
[01:38:40] and non-native plants. Weeding, then. Exactly. Can
[01:38:44] I go tomorrow? Of course. Okay, I'm excited. What will
[01:38:47] I need? I have an idea.
[01:38:51] You need these tools. A pickaxe
[01:38:56] and forks. Okay, that's all you need to weed.
[01:38:59] Okay, I'm ready. I see that. Hello, I'm
[01:39:17] Antoine. I'm looking for the site. Head right after the yellow sign, then continue
[01:39:21] straight. Tree
[01:39:23] is one of the largest
[01:39:33] independent environmental organizations in California. Thanks to its
[01:39:36] missions, its members have planted more than two million
[01:39:39] trees. Terry Rivard
[01:39:42] is a French volunteer and he is in charge of San Francisco
[01:39:45] Canyon. Cody sent me here and I came with this
[01:39:48] tool. He told me that I could help you plant
[01:39:52] trees. Look at this. I think Cody gave you what
[01:39:56] you need. It's good. We'll need this tool. So can I help?
[01:40:00] Yes, come on and follow me. I'll show
[01:40:02] you in a moment.
[01:40:05] We are far in the mountains. It's not easy to find us. No, on the contrary,
[01:40:08] I think a number of people came to help you. We get 25
[01:40:12] or 30 volunteers weekly, and we are happy about that because we can't
[01:40:16] succeed without them. So you are trying to rehabilitate this area since we started
[01:40:20] working here eight months ago. We can work here. Let me see.
[01:40:23] Okay, this plant
[01:40:26] sage. It's called Salvia
[01:40:30] the symbolic plants, like sage and
[01:40:32] maquis forests. In French, it's called maquis. This is what
[01:40:36] lives here in the mountains. This plant is native, and it has
[01:40:39] been here since ancient times. It has grown here for a long
[01:40:42] time. These plants are fire-resistant, and if they burn, part of their
[01:40:46] roots remain underground, and that's why they can grow
[01:40:49] again. So if I understand correctly, fires are the biggest
[01:40:53] danger, and you are trying to restore the balance of nature.
[01:40:56] Yes. Most of these plants do not belong to this environment.
[01:41:00] They took the opportunity and adapted here, and in fact, they
[01:41:03] took the place of other plants. In case of any fire, nothing
[01:41:06] holds the soil, and these plants have shallow roots.
[01:41:10] Therefore, in the coming winter
[01:41:13] they lead to soil erosion. Everything slides down from the mountains,
[01:41:17] and this leads to mudslides that destroy homes and continue
[01:41:21] their path. This is a very thing. Okay,
[01:41:24] so you are stabilizing the soil to make it more.
[01:41:28] We are trying to recover it. Regeneration and growth are done by nature.
[01:41:32] So we are trying to discover how it works and replant the plants
[01:41:35] that were here because they are the ones that do the best work we need.
[01:41:39] We are also trying to conserve the water that comes and not
[01:41:43] waste it because it is scarce.
[01:41:55] The first thing we have to do is to make a small
[01:41:58] dam, and I am trying to make it from earth so
[01:42:02] that it is from the ground and so
[01:42:04] water.
[01:42:07] Then I build a watershed basin.
[01:42:26] Why are you helping?
[01:42:29] I live in the city and drive a lot because I drive
[01:42:32] to work and there is no public transportation in that
[01:42:35] direction. So I am trying to offset my carbon footprint
[01:42:39] by helping here. Why did you come to this place? My daughter studies at
[01:42:42] the University of California and she volunteers to work here.
[01:42:46] She suggested we come, so we came with the family. I love animals
[01:42:49] and I want to save endangered ones. That's
[01:42:53] great. Like what? Like panda
[01:42:57] animals. You save animals by saving
[01:43:00] trees. We need to plant more trees.
[01:43:03] And my advice is to plant them in your neighborhoods.
[01:43:07] Some plants are not in the right place for them, meaning that the plants
[01:43:11] are not harmful, but their location is bad.
[01:43:14] Pull it from underneath. Come on.
[01:43:21] Pull. Okay, here it is. Do you see that? The mustard is good
[01:43:25] and it becomes these little stars look like Syrian
[01:43:58] tarragon, and if you shake them, the seeds fly. Did you see that?
[01:44:02] You can take some.
[01:44:04] As you can see, this is
[01:44:28] our program. We try to leave a positive impact everywhere
[01:44:31] we go.
[01:44:33] I am now heading to San Francisco in
[01:44:48] Northern California. I decided to take the coastal road. It is
[01:44:52] long, but I don't want to deprive myself of seeing the 1,300
[01:44:56] kilometer coast.
[01:44:59] Watch out! Do you find
[01:45:07] it surfing? Okay, be careful. I have to press the button
[01:45:10] to go. Yes, go. You can increase the speed if
[01:45:14] you want. It's like surfing. This is great. It's
[01:45:16] excellent for an adult like me.
[01:45:20] It's amazing, isn't it? You'll sell a lot of them quickly.
[01:45:22] Definitely. I want one. Really? I'll buy a
[01:45:26] board. Great. What's the maximum distance
[01:45:29] to skate on it? 22 km. 22 km. It's
[01:45:32] okay. It's excellent. I'll buy
[01:45:36] a board. I'll buy one. And you too?
[01:45:40] Do you want to try? No, no. Thank you. Do you want
[01:45:44] to try? No problem.
[01:45:48] Hello, I know this is a gas station, but can I charge
[01:45:51] my board? Yes, of course.
[01:45:53] Go ahead.
[01:45:57] Thank you, thank you.
[01:46:48] I finally arrived in San Francisco in front of the famous Golden Gate.
[01:46:52] San Francisco is the fourth largest city in
[01:46:55] California and the most densely populated in the United States
[01:46:59] after New York. It is known for its mountainous terrain, historic
[01:47:03] buildings, and iconic Victorian architecture.
[01:47:05] But San Francisco is more than just
[01:47:09] an open-air museum. It is a modern
[01:47:12] city that makes decisions for the benefit of the environment.
[01:47:16] For example, the municipality encourages the construction of new green
[01:47:20] buildings, such as this public
[01:47:21] library.
[01:47:26] This library was built four years ago according to the
[01:47:31] Energy and Environmental Design system. Our sustainable building policy
[01:47:35] requires every building that is built or renovated
[01:47:39] that even exceeds a certain area to meet
[01:47:42] LEED standards.
[01:47:45] Yes, because San Francisco is an environmentally friendly city, right?
[01:47:48] And about half of the greenhouse gas emissions in San
[01:47:52] Francisco come from buildings. Water circulation
[01:47:57] electricity, so this is part of the problem. They consume
[01:48:01] a lot of electricity. Why is this building an example? From
[01:48:04] a metaphorical point of view, the issue is a matter of roots.
[01:48:08] So how can we go back to our origins and to living in a community
[01:48:12] and in neighborhoods and creating green spaces so that everyone
[01:48:15] can gather? How can we help the planet and help ourselves as well? So
[01:48:19] it's about strengthening our relationship with nature on one hand and with ourselves on the
[01:48:22] other. Yes, these are our roots. Yes, exactly.
[01:48:26] detachment from nature is a recent phenomenon. Everything started inside
[01:48:30] the library. I must visit it then. Yes, I must
[01:48:33] introduce myself.
[01:48:51] How many visitors come here daily? About 600 people
[01:48:55] daily. Daily? Yes. One
[01:48:59] of the best things we find here is the natural light. We feel
[01:49:02] like we are sitting outside. Do you consume less electricity
[01:49:06] because of these windows? We also use solar panels
[01:49:09] to generate electricity. This way, we don't waste
[01:49:12] anything.
[01:49:15] This is a self-sufficient building. Yes. And what
[01:49:18] about insulation? We recycle jeans
[01:49:21] instead of using
[01:49:25] people donated jeans, so we used
[01:49:29] threads for spinning.
[01:49:31] Threads? Yes, threads for spinning. This is impressive.
[01:49:45] San Francisco makes a difference thanks to these
[01:49:48] pioneering ideas. For example, the city encourages cycling.
[01:50:04] But the percentage of bicycle use is still small, unlike Europe, where
[01:50:08] it was invented. Fortunately, electric bicycles
[01:50:12] are gaining increasing success, and this encourages Americans to
[01:50:15] ride bicycles. I will stay in San Francisco for a few days
[01:50:19] and try to use an electric skateboard, but it's not easy
[01:50:23] due to heavy traffic and many hills. We sell
[01:50:27] electric bicycles. Have you heard of them before? I heard of them in Europe,
[01:50:30] but I haven't seen many of them
[01:50:34] in fact and have started to become popular. Why did
[01:50:37] you name the store The New Wheel?
[01:50:41] It's a new way of commuting in the city and a new
[01:50:44] mental and psychological state. We
[01:50:47] educate people and show them and offer them to try
[01:50:50] riding them. Do you think you are changing this?
[01:50:53] This is the future and I think everyone realizes that, but
[01:50:57] we must impose this idea because the car is part of the culture
[01:51:01] here. And we are trying to connect all the cities of the San Francisco Bay with a network
[01:51:04] of bicycle paths. I come to
[01:51:08] a bicycle, meaning I travel 48 km
[01:51:12] daily. I use bicycle paths and this is great.
[01:51:15] We can ride them. I can travel
[01:51:19] 80 km on a bicycle. So this is
[01:51:22] more than the bicycles shared by the public. Of course, much more
[01:51:26] than that, and even more than some electric cars. This is great. Can I try
[01:51:29] one? Of course, let's go. We can try the Faraday.
[01:51:33] It's from San Francisco. Great. I like this one. It's cute
[01:51:36] and I love the design. Yes, it's
[01:51:39] a simple design. Where is its battery?
[01:51:43] It's hidden here inside the tube.
[01:51:46] Okay, what is this thing? This is the brain of the bicycle. This is where
[01:51:50] we recharge the battery. Okay. The motor has a sensor
[01:51:55] the pedals. This way it knows how much additional power it should provide.
[01:52:10] Great.
[01:52:18] This is fun. I know it's fun even on flat
[01:52:21] ground. And it's not as heavy as I expected. I expected
[01:52:25] it to be heavier. Yes, it's exactly
[01:52:27] like a normal bike, but a little stronger. Yes.
[01:52:33] traffic. That's what we want to avoid. It's awful. Yes.
[01:52:37] Does this happen daily? Yes, in San
[01:52:42] travel more than eight kilometers, so they use
[01:52:45] taxis or their
[01:52:47] in traffic.
[01:52:50] Yes, it's not a good way to commute.
[01:52:54] No, the car has had an important place in the United
[01:52:57] States for a long time. All infrastructure
[01:53:00] revolves around the car. That's true, but the good news
[01:53:04] is that we can easily
[01:53:08] cars to bicycles.
[01:53:20] Use electric bicycles.
[01:53:23] the world. Forget your cars. This is freedom.
[01:53:50] Ah, the video. The weather
[01:53:52] is beautiful. California also consists of vast
[01:53:56] areas. I am now in Yosemite National Park
[01:54:00] east of the Sierra Nevada. According to UNESCO, it is a World Heritage
[01:54:03] site and has giant sequoia trees that
[01:54:07] I am eager to
[01:54:08] see.
[01:54:17] California is the state that has protected and arranged the largest
[01:54:21] number of national parks. It has nine
[01:54:24] parks, and Yosemite National Park is undoubtedly
[01:54:28] the most famous. It is one of the most preserved parks
[01:54:32] because it was decided a long time ago to preserve
[01:54:40] it. Welcome to Yosemite National Park. Thank you. What
[01:54:44] do national parks, and this park in particular, teach
[01:54:47] us about America?
[01:54:51] People came to the United States for different reasons
[01:54:54] and began moving west. Those who went
[01:54:58] west in the early 19th century discovered
[01:55:02] these beautiful landscapes.
[01:55:05] And some people found them truly exceptional.
[01:55:09] This is what prompted President Abraham Lincoln to protect Yosemite
[01:55:12] Valley and the rest of these places by adopting
[01:55:17] June 30, 1864.
[01:55:20] This marked the beginning of interest in nature.
[01:55:24] Yes, this
[01:55:28] protected and preserved
[01:55:32] world so that people could benefit from it for a long
[01:55:35] time. This place is like a laboratory where we study
[01:55:39] the natural world.
[01:55:56] place. This is a wonderful grassland ecosystem,
[01:56:00] and these ecosystems are among
[01:56:11] things that live and grow in the meadows. When
[01:56:15] trees give way to a natural
[01:56:18] small animals, starting with butterflies
[01:56:21] and ending with bears. Ants, butterflies,
[01:56:25] rodents, squirrels, and even
[01:56:28] bears all thrive
[01:56:32] in this ecosystem.
[01:56:36] Okay, and why did you want to join the park rangers? Do you have
[01:56:39] a special connection to nature? I have loved these
[01:56:42] places since childhood. I love
[01:56:46] forests, and
[01:56:49] meadows. I think this is wonderful
[01:56:52] and I always ask myself questions like
[01:56:56] why was this place created and why is it so
[01:57:00] breathtaking? You have the opportunity to be surrounded by these breathtaking landscapes
[01:57:03] every day, don't you? Yes, I am one of the happiest
[01:57:07] people on earth. Of course, I can come to
[01:57:11] Yosemite Park daily.
[01:57:15] This is amazing and this place is breathtaking. I have never seen
[01:57:19] take enough time to stop and look around
[01:57:22] and enjoy nature
[01:57:25] and the experience.
[01:57:29] Let's do that. We'll stop to breathe
[01:57:31] the air.
[01:57:48] When we see the dizzying landscapes, we realize that only
[01:57:52] 1% of the site
[01:57:55] park is one of the most visited
[01:57:59] country, with five million tourists
[01:58:02] annually. It has 1,200 kilometers of
[01:58:05] long walking trails. And to preserve it, opening
[01:58:08] new trails is rare. Thanks to a
[01:58:11] reintegration program, California state employees are now putting the finishing
[01:58:15] touches on opening a new
[01:58:17] trail.
[01:58:21] Today we will clean all these affected
[01:58:23] areas.
[01:58:29] You can see some of the things I am pointing to
[01:58:32] and that need cleaning.
[01:58:35] If you see any debris, even if it's small, remove
[01:58:38] it so that we get rid of everything that doesn't look
[01:58:41] natural. Let's try to reduce our impact
[01:58:45] and stay together. Come
[01:58:47] on. Can I help? Of course. Can I do
[01:58:51] something? What do you want to do?
[01:58:54] look natural. Wear
[01:58:57] a hat. Here you go.
[01:59:00] Thank you.
[01:59:02] This is great. Thank you.
[01:59:18] Thank you for your help. We needed many people to save
[01:59:21] the environment and rehabilitate nature.
[01:59:23] Everything is manual. I find this
[01:59:28] amazing. Yes, this path was created
[01:59:31] manually. This is amazing. Without
[01:59:35] The longer the
[01:59:38] process, but the quality is better. In the end,
[01:59:43] humility.
[01:59:51] witness. of what the sea in this world, then you have to
[01:59:55] come
[01:59:56] here.
[02:00:05] Here, we truly feel humble
[02:00:08] because I have this
[02:00:11] amazing thing: I wake up every day and try to be more
[02:00:15] humble than I was the day before. This is a
[02:00:19] good thing. Nothing beats being here
[02:00:24] planet.
[02:00:31] My son attended a school in my community from kindergarten
[02:00:34] to eighth grade. That's good. You allowed
[02:00:37] your son to form a relationship with nature.
[02:00:41] Yes, but they grow up amidst all this, and then
[02:00:45] they want to go out and discover the world.
[02:00:50] So that's what my son is doing now, and he really appreciates the value of everything
[02:00:53] he never took seriously before, after
[02:00:57] growing up in such an
[02:00:59] environment.
[02:01:01] That's good, yes. This is a good thing, in fact, it's an
[02:01:05] excellent thing.
[02:01:15] path without being an employee of
[02:01:18] Thank you very much. It was a pleasure. It
[02:01:22] be repeated.
[02:01:28] Brian, thank you very much. You're welcome. I want to see
[02:01:32] the sequoia now. Okay. It was an honor meeting you. Me
[02:01:35] too. Good luck in building the path. Thank you.
[02:01:38] Good luck. What?
[02:01:41] Seize the moment. Yes, definitely seize
[02:01:45] you recite and all. You remind why I want it there.
[02:02:01] Finally, I meet those ancient trees, the sequoias.
[02:02:04] Most of them are two thousand years old, while their height is
[02:02:08] 115 meters. This is amazing. Now
[02:02:11] I'm starting to understand the emotion that these trees
[02:02:14] evoke.
[02:02:22] These are sequoia roots that fell during
[02:02:25] his time here. He truly understood the power of nature, the energy that
[02:02:29] sequoia exerted great
[02:02:32] size. This
[02:02:36] is truly amazing
[02:02:37] and wonderful.
[02:02:45] Trees are witnesses to the passage of time and a precious heritage worth
[02:02:48] preserving. Their longevity is a lesson in wisdom for the people of
[02:02:52] California. I am happy to end my journey in this
[02:02:56] vast place.
[02:02:58] Eureka is California's motto, meaning "I have found it." This
[02:03:02] image reflects their environmental commitment. Californians have been able
[02:03:05] to create initiatives to improve their lives and ours, and to reduce
[02:03:09] their impact on nature simultaneously. So we hope
[02:03:13] that the residents of this state will avoid the hustle and bustle and continue to work on
[02:03:16] a meaningful path.
[02:03:47] Smoothly.
[02:04:39] Hello, welcome. As you can see, we are in Chelchell. We have
[02:04:43] come to meet a child of the city, but also a valuable
[02:04:46] protects at our doorstep. This is
[02:04:50] Nazim Ben Saleh, an archaeologist specializing in
[02:04:53] underwater heritage.
[02:04:56] Sechel, Mauritania of Caesarea, a city.
[02:05:30] with Minusic wash for the evidence
[02:05:33] with Minusic wash.
[02:34:41] gendarmerie,
[02:35:58] August 4th of every year was not a fleeting
[02:36:01] day in the
[02:36:04] margin of memory, but rather a historical ascension to a natural birth that
[02:36:08] gave our homeland a precious pulse, and from it
[02:36:11] we derive a sacred passage that shook the delusions of the greedy.
[02:36:15] These are eloquent testimonies
[02:36:17] homeland was not born out of nothing, but rather a civilization
[02:36:21] deeply rooted in the deepest eternity,
[02:36:24] a state that ruled and led centuries
[02:36:27] before the brutal colonial
[02:36:30] ancient root emerged the People's National
[02:36:34] Army, rising from the holy womb
[02:36:37] of the National Liberation Army, with a strict
[02:36:40] ideological approach and an overwhelming
[02:36:43] emotional fervor. The rifle passed
[02:36:47] from the hand of a revolutionary fedayeen to the fortresses
[02:36:50] of a strong army that protects sovereignty,
[02:36:53] becoming a guardian and trustee of the martyrs' legacy,
[02:36:57] and an impenetrable fence and existential pillar
[02:37:00] that leads the path of empowerment above the peaks of glory.
[02:37:39] What some see as desolation and isolation,
[02:37:43] I see as a homeland.
[02:37:45] sacred
[02:37:48] and a bastion of
[02:37:49] my dignity.
[02:37:56] Here in the heart of the desert, where the
[02:37:59] sands blaze, I climb the dunes with my determination
[02:38:03] and devotion. I feel the عظمه of the trust
[02:38:07] that mountains bear.
[02:38:10] I am the pulse of the earth in
[02:38:11] its wilderness.
[02:38:14] I am the hawk that spans the sky
[02:38:16] with its wings.
[02:38:20] My eye from above watches the crawling of ants
[02:38:23] to crush every
[02:38:25] lurking threat.
[02:38:29] I am the guardian of the skies
[02:38:31] and the region.
[02:38:36] not sleep.
[02:38:39] the depths,
[02:38:44] and I reproach the waves to make our waters a fire
[02:38:48] that burns the illusions
[02:38:49] of the greedy.
[02:38:52] And if the horror intensifies, you see me as a hurricane
[02:38:55] descending from the heart of the sky,
[02:38:58] shaking the earth and harvesting souls before my
[02:39:02] feet touch the dust.
[02:39:06] I am the guardian of the borders
[02:39:09] who sees in the silence of the desert the echo of cries of
[02:39:11] victory.
[02:39:15] I am the entire People's National Army, in every sniper's
[02:39:19] bullet, and in the roar
[02:39:22] of an airplane, and in the steadfastness
[02:39:24] of a battleship.
[02:39:27] I swear to God that I will be the loyal
[02:39:30] servant of my country.
[02:39:35] land to protect every inch from the peak
[02:39:39] of the mountain to the depth of the wave.
[02:39:42] My blood is the ink that writes the history of this nation,
[02:39:46] and my soul is the impenetrable fence
[02:39:50] that will not be broken. So either we live on our land
[02:39:53] proudly, or we are buried beneath it
[02:39:57] as martyrs. I am a sacrifice for my land, its remaining
[02:40:01] glory, its future,
[02:40:04] its covenant written in blood and fire.
[02:40:07] And I am its
[02:40:10] inevitable destiny that will
[02:40:13] not change.
[02:41:43] Today, we open with you the gate
[02:41:47] glories and heroism,
[02:41:49] to recall with you the story of a people who forged
[02:41:53] from the depths of the impossible
[02:41:55] a bright reality.
[02:41:58] Here on this pure
[02:42:01] sacred soil, the steadfastness of
[02:42:04] men took root.
[02:42:09] Since the night of French colonialism brutally descended,
[02:42:13] our land, over 132
[02:42:16] years, fought epic battles of valiant popular
[02:42:20] resistance. Revolutions followed
[02:42:23] revolutions, watering every inch of our homeland with pure
[02:42:26] blood. And the path was paved for the glorious
[02:42:30] November generation.
[02:42:37] Those proud ones who were shrouded in absolute
[02:42:40] certainty, so they shattered the fortresses of arrogance and forced
[02:42:43] the mighty colonial
[02:42:46] submit.
[02:42:56] And amidst that great birth, an entire nation
[02:42:59] coalesced. So the young rushed
[02:43:03] to bear the burden of the elders, and
[02:43:05] the old competed with the determination of the youth,
[02:43:09] standing as one solid structure. They ignited
[02:43:12] the resistance in the crucible of a raging revolution,
[02:43:16] so that the night of the occupier became a terrifying dread
[02:43:19] that shook its that rattled
[02:43:23] its sleep with terror.
[02:43:30] Bodies fell pure onto the dust,
[02:43:35] the rubble a glory that was eternalized in the hardest
[02:43:37] of times. They fought with bare bodies
[02:43:41] the mighty forces of the earth, and they broke its tyranny
[02:43:44] and triumphed. There is no inch on this pure
[02:43:48] land that does not embrace the purity of a martyr,
[02:43:51] and no majestic mountain that does not rise with the heroism of a battle.
[02:43:55] There,
[02:44:09] and here in the deep valleys that flowed with the water
[02:44:12] of life and crimson blood, the bodies
[02:44:15] of the free fell as a sacrifice so that the caravans
[02:44:18] of independence might continue on the paths
[02:44:21] of glory towards the inevitable
[02:44:23] promised dawn of victory.
[02:44:46] After independence, the flame of struggle did not die out,
[02:44:49] but rather the battlefield transformed. It was
[02:44:52] a transition from bearing arms to achieve freedom
[02:44:55] to fighting the battle of
[02:44:57] comprehensive construction, where our army's personnel
[02:45:00] put their rifles aside to take
[02:45:03] up the tools of development. So schools were built,
[02:45:07] roads were extended, and dams
[02:45:09] were constructed.
[02:45:15] It was truly a protecting and
[02:45:17] building army that defended the borders and led
[02:45:21] the locomotive of development and advancement of the country from the rubble
[02:45:24] of destruction left by colonialism.
[02:45:44] And with every crisis or natural disaster,
[02:45:47] it proved that it did not emerge from the womb of the people in vain, but
[02:45:51] rather remains one unified times of hardship
[02:45:55] and adversity.
[02:46:06] Today, our army has transformed into a professional
[02:46:09] institution par excellence, combining
[02:46:12] arms and intellect, and patriotism
[02:46:15] and professionalism. So the higher command
[02:46:18] of our army embarked on modernizing various
[02:46:20] systems and raising operational readiness
[02:46:24] with smart weapons and accurate detection capabilities.
[02:46:38] And this modernization was not limited to border protection
[02:46:42] only, but extended to making the army the solid
[02:46:45] pillar that protects the country's economic
[02:46:49] lifelines and secures the nation's industrial
[02:46:52] and strategic strongholds as an impregnable fortress
[02:46:55] for stability
[02:46:57] and development.
[02:47:01] All this strengthening of defense
[02:47:05] and strengthening of the economy, and I said it before,
[02:47:09] the First General and many
[02:47:12] Algerian officials said it:
[02:47:15] that economic
[02:47:19] power and military power go
[02:47:22] hand in hand.
[02:47:24] They go hand in hand, and a country that wants to preserve
[02:47:28] its independence
[02:47:28] and the independence
[02:47:33] of its stances and the independence
[02:47:37] at home. It must have a strong economy and army.
[02:47:42] And the recent military maneuvers came
[02:47:45] to translate this striking
[02:47:48] the field
[02:47:52] as strong messages
[02:47:55] is protected only by unity, strength, and sincerity, and that
[02:47:59] sovereignty is not preserved by slogans but
[02:48:02] by full combat readiness. The army opened
[02:48:05] its doors and embraced the children of the nation from all
[02:48:08] its corners. Our brave soldiers are stationed
[02:48:12] from the depths of the seas to the sky, to the last
[02:48:15] piece of our borders, guardians of the flag
[02:48:19] and sovereignty.
[02:48:26] And
[02:48:29] our mighty army has made great
[02:48:33] strides towards modernization and professionalism through equipping it
[02:48:37] with the latest weapons and equipment,
[02:48:40] and advanced weapon
[02:48:43] along with the extreme importance
[02:48:46] of training qualified
[02:48:49] and capable human elements
[02:48:51] who can operate these weapons and equipment.
[02:49:53] It is the mighty People's National
[02:49:55] Army,
[02:50:01] which emerged from the suffering of a free
[02:50:04] and noble people who rejected
[02:50:05] humiliation.
[02:50:14] And accepted to pay the price of freedom
[02:50:16] with blood and souls.
[02:50:37] And from that doctrine that was embodied in the sacrifices
[02:50:41] of our heroes, we stand today in the mihrab of memory
[02:50:44] to remember the sacrifices of those
[02:50:47] who preceded us. And if we today carry the banner of knowledge
[02:50:50] and work, let us realize that there were those who paved
[02:50:54] the way for us with blood and fire. For the freedom
[02:50:57] that we live under today is a sacred trust
[02:51:00] in the necks of every generation,
[02:51:05] this nation that invested in us. And
[02:51:08] loyalty to this land is the purest form
[02:51:12] of sincerity.
[02:51:18] We believe in Algeria as every martyr, mujahid,
[02:51:21] and patriot who preferred
[02:51:24] the land over himself believed in it.
[02:51:28] For Algeria is protected by men who stand
[02:51:32] tall and proud when others
[02:51:34] are afraid.
[02:51:38] If we want to be righteous
[02:51:42] so that our Algeria remains strong, proud,
[02:51:45] and stable forever
[02:51:48] and ever.
[02:51:54] May Algeria remain safe and secure under the care of its
[02:51:58] soldiers and children.
[02:52:14] The fourth of August of every year, we do not stand at
[02:52:18] the ruins of past times or the hardships of years.
[02:52:22] From its height, I foresee the secure
[02:52:26] the stern features of our soldiers the eternal
[02:52:29] being of Algeria, strong in its mighty
[02:52:33] steadfastness, cohesive with its glorious past,
[02:52:36] and independent with the sun of its unique
[02:52:39] decision. Algeria is built by the hands
[02:52:42] of its loyal children and protected by the creed
[02:52:45] of a vigilant army, an army that is the great
[02:52:48] existential truth that summarized ages.
[02:52:52] It is the specter of the righteous martyrs, immortalized in the depths
[02:52:56] of conscience, and the sword of the present and the shield of the
[02:53:00] fortified future, stationed to protect the country so that the
[02:53:05] and untouchable, and the covenant of November rises,
[02:53:08] written in the blood of men and the poppies of men.
[02:53:34] Young Algerians, wishing to secure your
[02:53:37] future and contribute to the defense of your
[02:53:40] homeland. The People's National Army meets your
[02:53:44] aspirations and offers you the opportunity to become
[02:53:47] an officer in the ranks of the land
[02:53:49] forces.
[02:53:55] the air
[02:53:56] forces,
[02:54:03] the naval
[02:54:03] forces,
[02:54:10] the air defense forces of the
[02:54:15] the national
[02:54:16] gendarmerie.
[02:54:24] the Republican
[02:54:25] Guard,
[02:54:30] the central directorates and
[02:54:31] services.
[02:54:39] After obtaining your baccalaureate diploma, pre-registrations
[02:54:42] will be exclusively on the website made available
[02:54:45] to you (preinscription.mdn.dz).
[02:54:47] For more information, you can
[02:54:52] download the 2026 recruitment
[02:54:56] guide from the official website
[02:54:59] National Defense
[02:55:01] (mdn.dz).
[02:55:07] The People's National Army, honor, commitment, and future.
[02:55:23] Welcome to Azdid Mall Grand
[02:55:25] Mosta, your new destination
[02:55:28] for shopping.
[02:55:30] Discover the most famous local and international brands
[02:55:34] and enjoy a shopping experience that combines quality
[02:55:38] and everything you need. And here begins
[02:55:41] the fun: modern play areas on a large
[02:55:45] space, equipped with the latest games
[02:55:48] and equipment for children
[02:55:52] and adults to have exciting,
[02:55:55] thrilling, and fun
[02:55:58] times. The experience continues with cinema halls,
[02:56:02] sports areas, and integrated services,
[02:56:04] alongside a selection of restaurants
[02:56:08] and cafes in a sophisticated family
[02:56:11] atmosphere. Azdid Mall Grand Mosta, where
[02:56:14] shopping begins and the
[02:56:16] fun continues.
[02:56:48] Hello everyone, thank you for joining us. As you can see, we are in Chelchell,
[02:56:51] we came to meet a child of the city, but also
[02:56:55] a precious witness of what the sea protects at our doors. This is
[02:56:59] Nazim Ben Saleh, an archaeologist specialized in
[02:57:02] subaquatic heritage.
[02:57:05] Laurentian of Caesarea, a city full
[02:57:08] of history, a family history
[02:57:10] too,
[02:57:14] your father and probably your grandfather were born in
[02:57:17] its arms and in its history, contributing also to its
[02:57:21] hope.
[02:57:30] Presented by Samira Hadge Ammar, passion this Friday at
[02:57:33] 6 PM on Canal Algérie. May God strengthen you
[02:57:37] May God guide you I advise you to bathe
[02:57:40] for the witness of the proof Convey
[02:57:44] to the trustee
[02:57:51] You are following the programs
[02:57:54] on the following
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[02:58:34] The use of air conditioning leads to waste
[02:58:37] of energy and money. Choose an efficient appliance with a
[02:58:40] capacity adapted to your needs. Before any purchase, have the appliance installed by a
[02:58:44] professional in a shaded and well-ventilated area, ensuring
[02:58:48] good insulation of the pipes. Set the
[02:58:51] temperature between 24 and 26° depending on the
[02:58:55] outside temperature. Activate economy and
[02:58:59] night modes, and remember to ventilate your home when
[02:59:02] the air conditioning is off. Close. doors and windows when
[02:59:06] the appliance is running, improve the insulation of your home and
[02:59:10] plant trees to create shaded areas, clean the
[02:59:13] filters regularly and have the absence of refrigerant gas leaks
[02:59:17] checked once a year. Adopt these eco-friendly actions
[02:59:20] to save energy, reduce your bills and enjoy optimal
[02:59:24] comfort. Download our guide at
[02:59:27] www.apru.org.dz
[02:59:30] for more information. Set your air conditioner to 25°,
[02:59:34] guaranteed comfort. and preserved national resources:
[02:59:52] Ladies and gentlemen, good morning, thank you for
[02:59:56] of the news:
[02:59:59] a traffic accident involving a bus reserved for
[03:00:03] personnel transport, occurred this morning in Constantine, resulting in six
[03:00:06] deaths and about twenty injuries, the wali went to the bedside of the
[03:00:10] victims.
[03:00:16] The production unit for Grea brake pads is resuming its activities,
[03:00:20] realizing the wishes of the public authorities to reactivate
[03:00:24] companies recovered after definitive court
[03:00:27] decisions, an approach that
[03:00:31] the Republic's commitments aimed at transforming recovered assets into a lever of...
[03:00:35] Production.