CANALALGERIE — La chaine publique algerienne
20260825 080000 UTC
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[00:00:00] congratulates you on the occasion of the Prophet's Birthday. CAGEX shares your joy on the occasion of the Prophet's Birthday. Happy birthday to you all, and may you all be well. Our dear audience, our esteemed viewers everywhere, good evening to you, and welcome to a new evening from the evenings of summer melodies. Good evening and blessings and joys, Mohsen, to you and the sweetest viewers. I was very wonderful. You liked it. Look at the audience. You liked it, right? Yes, they liked it. And we also liked it. He is also an artist who is present strongly. An artist who has a large fan base and a lot of love from families and youth because he creates joy and occasions and weddings and sings all Algerian genres. With me, me and my heart searched for you, but we couldn't find you. This black one with orange, this idea came to me when I was working with the Trésors from Touggourt. I missed Algeria. Son, stay away from men. They are all liars. Don't run after him. Look, I and Hamdan went through hardships to the end. He left me. And my son too, he gave it to her with a kiss and left me stuck with Ness. Stay away, stay away. Take my advice. Don't follow me. I didn't buy a carpet. I said I have to get in shape, my daughter, so I can handle you, you giants. I swear to God, I admire you, and you are right, because those people are trying to defeat us. In any case, why are you and your mother less good than them? Oh, you reminded me, you reminded me. If I told you what happened to me, my aunt, why are you complaining? What happened? I went to buy a car. Oh, come here, come here. My aunt, God save you. You will be exposed. Chair, chair, chair, chair. That's enough. I'll call the doctor. Yes, here it is. What did you go to do? What did you go to do? Oh, I went to choose a car. A car? You have the money, and you have the old car. What's wrong with it? Why waste money? Why waste money? Why? What's wrong with it? It's my dad's money before he's your dad. That's my son. I made him ignorant. I drove him crazy. Look, if I had to keep transportation for you, you would be reasonable. But I haven't even told you what happened, my aunt. All this you haven't told me? Tell me. Tell me. I went to choose a car. When I arrived at the dealership, who did I find? I found Lady Alia there, choosing a car of the same make as the one I chose. The same color. My aunt, my father is not my back. I'll get up and give you one beating, and one to your sister. I mean, you're making me take a break from foolishness. See, it's not a big deal if you bother me. It's nothing. She changes cars. I'll beat you. I'll beat you. I'm too old for a beating, my aunt. Why? Why? Mom, oh, be careful with this girl. She's a pampered child. Don't get upset, baby. There's always next time. Tomorrow, I'll take you to choose another brand, and you'll get the latest model to spite them, so we can show them that you are better than the Tunisian girl. Now I know the girl came out foolish like this, Mom. You only deal with me. Tunisian you love her, it's normal. The balabi, the harissa, the real estate. Oh, my poor son. You ate his money when he was alive. You finished him off when he died. My husband's money. Darling, I'll do whatever I want with it, darling. Your husband, my son. Wait, I'll fix my back and get up for you one by one. By God, Hamdan, if I don't close all the doors on you. Say this to the tooth in the throat. Where did these crazy people fall on us from? That's my business. Get out of here. She saw me in the showroom how I ran away. That's called jealousy. It's normal for her to be jealous of you. Even I, my beautiful daughter, and the height and the charm. Oh no, oh no. You know, Mom, I swear I don't dislike him. If the car doesn't drive you crazy, I don't understand how I found you there. How did that happen? It needs a lot of thought. It's not a strange story. Sisters, we think alike. Why are you jealous, Alia? Why did you even choose the same model as I chose? I told you, sisters, we think alike. It's normal to choose the same color. Did you buy it just to make me angry? That's all. And you wanted to buy it to make me angry. I told you, charm, and how is it? I'm not your sister. You are from the lineage of our father. One. Yes, unfortunately, don't remind me. My dear sister, don't let me get into an argument with you and upset my father, God forbid. Jealousy causes cancer, not what you think. And say this to yourself, but it's okay. You just need to know one thing: you and I. I wanted to tell you something about you, so I don't tell you something else. When you enter the house, knock on the door, okay? And when you leave, close the door behind you. I'm in my father's house. I don't ask permission from anyone, okay? Princess in our father's house. Wait. Stay as you are. I'll go get reinforcements and come back. You scared me with your reinforcements. By God, I won't let you off the hook. And I won't stop following you unless your mother has sugar. That's how it is, my daughter. Make your mother happy. What do you think of me? Oh, did I annoy her? Please, let me ask you a question. I mean, how are we going to pay for the car? It's very easy. From the company's money. The family accountant will write you a check, and we'll knock on the door. But you're really brainy. I've never known you, Mom. You're just a character. It's just time. Don't worry. Just message me. I was a little late. That's enough. For God's sake, so I can tell you a joke. Mom, you wanted to drive the girl crazy. You ganged up on her. This spoiled girl was raised in luxury. Open your eyes, you and your amazing daughter. Be careful, or Nono, you, be careful, be careful. You liked it? Where did these crazy people come from, Mom? Where do I buy clothes? I buy clothes. I go to comb my hair. I want to relax. I get a haircut, and I find it's already done. I go to the restaurant. I want to eat, and I find it's already dessert, dessert. I'll come and give you one. Unfortunately, there are people like that. They have no class, no ambition, no dignity. They like to imitate to stand out. If you want to kill them, hit them with an axe and throw them in the deep end. But it's too much. Mom, how long will they stay? When will they leave? They'll stay for a while, and then they'll fly directly to Tunisia. Amir, I chose the color of the car. Done. Aubergine. What did your mom say? Look, I want to throw it from the balcony. Just tell me, action, action, just throw it. Action. In a nest, you tell me action. You're a cat, a cat. You'll get diabetes like your mother. You're still young, Nono, Nono. Diabetes in your daughter's head. You have a tongue. Move the harissa. By the way, if you want to buy a car tomorrow or go for a ride with it or show off to your friends, I have no problem. In the end, you're still my flesh and blood. Like this, or I'll go with you. Look, look, now you're in the room with your mom. I mean, if you go out, he'll catch you, or what? I'll cut you. Be careful with your hand so you don't hurt your hand. Next time, give her a slap because you're just acting tough in front of him. If it stays like this, we haven't done anything. Where did you get attention? From God, I came. By God, I don't know. Grandmother, Ahmed, grandmother in the world. I missed you, Mom. The appearance of the ruby. You were at the accountant. You told me to prepare a check for your daughter's car. Oh, my mother, oh, my mother, how strong you are. You're watching me. I told you, with the ruby, nothing gets past. What's it to you with my husband's money? And I'm building on it. He suffered from them to collect it. You and your daughter come today to squander it like that. Mom, don't let them destroy what you built. You see, Mom, if you died, who would cry for me? And I am your son's daughter, and it's my right to buy a car. This is extravagance. Look, I have a 4x4 for years. I haven't changed it. You have a 4x4 in the garage. Whose is it? It's mine. What are you looking at with me? No, I don't need a 4x4. I drive better than you at my age. You don't have the right to dispose of my husband's property. No, you have the right. We didn't say that, but we have to consult. I come here to study the possibilities. Ask Amir. I'll show him who accepts. Amir, I told you everything is from her head. Everything I buy, she wants to buy like it. If I start hitting her, you start interfering. No one interferes when I start hitting her, understood? No, next time, hit her more, and I won't interfere. The noise and jealousy, they talk like this. You shut up. Your daughter. Don't light the fire again. What is this long tongue? This means the car won't be bought. Alia, everything transparent must be studied so that the deceased's money can be released. You see what comes out of the chrome? I am a chrome, not a chrome. I'm talking about the lineage of the chrome. You have a 4x4. Oh, I spoke with the accountant. There's no money. No. You stay with the old one, understood? You want to buy a new one, come here. We'll consult and talk every year, every year. There's no need for me. Taste. As usual, in the "Qa'da Foot" program on the youth channel, you can follow this program on the youth channel on the following frequencies. It is the city itself with different features. With the setting of the sun and the arrival of evening, Algiers, the capital, puts on a new dress, made by the lights. Lights that add an aesthetic touch to the urban landscape, lighting up the extended streets. And the ancient buildings and landmarks that store memories and draw the features of a city that highlights its beauty and gives its spaces a new spirit. Public squares and along the seafront, the face of the capital changes at night through artistic lighting that gives the streets, buildings, and historical landmarks another aesthetic dimension. It also redraws the features of our capital within a new urban identity that the Wilaya of Algiers is betting on. Artistic lighting is not just an aesthetic addition, but an urban language that reflects the identity of major cities. The program of the Wilaya of Algiers is to improve the level of public lighting in the entire Wilaya. So, financial amounts have been allocated to this program since 2019 until today, and it is an ongoing program, and we are at 75% of the energy transition. And through the distribution of light fixtures, the most prominent landmarks of the capital regain their nighttime presence, from the Shrine of the Martyr to the Grand Mosque, reaching the Church of Our Lady of Africa, where facades and landmarks transform into luminous paintings. The program set by the Wilaya of Algiers, following the instructions of the Minister-Governor of the Wilaya of Algiers, we have illuminated several buildings. This program was already being worked on. The Martyr's Monument, Our Lady of Africa Church, Our Lady of Africa. And then came the second program, which included the main post office building, the Wilaya building, and the interior. And within the framework of this strategic program for the Wilaya of Algiers, we have illuminated the seafront, Zighout Youcef Street, and even Che Guevara Street, starting from Hadj Sofia until Martyrs' Square. Behind this glowing nighttime scene, these projects rely on modern technical solutions that aim to improve performance, rationalize energy consumption, and ensure the sustainability of the network. An approach that combines the aesthetic aspect with the economic and environmental dimensions. The Wilaya of Algiers decided, after the instructions of the Minister-Governor of the Wilaya of Algiers, to adopt a program to develop public lighting from classic lighting, which was sodium and was energy-intensive, consuming a lot of energy, to aesthetic lighting and energy-saving lighting using LED technology. So, in the last five years, we have worked on 75% of the public lighting changing from sodium to LED, which gave us an energy saving of more than 30 percent, and it also provided more lighting for these roads and these municipalities and public squares. Artistic lighting that allows public spaces to regain their role as places for meeting and enjoyment. A city that does not extinguish with the end of the day, but continues to shine under lights that give it a special charm. I am happy because I came to Algiers. Every year I come and we see something new every time. This time, it's wonderful. It's magnificent. It's the peak of beauty. Its facade is facing beautiful buildings, and they put these on them. And my darling, your absence is long. I came today, and no one answered the door. Algiers is very beautiful at night. There is, as we say here, a festival with music and so on, with family. You can hear it well. We are at Sablat here, as you can see. It's lively at night, and the situation is lively, Masha'Allah. Good vibes. There are many activities. Little children come here. From public lighting to artistic lighting, the capital is betting on light as an aesthetic element that accompanies urban transformation and enhances the city's attractiveness to appear at night in a new guise that combines authenticity and modernity. Welcome to Az Mall Grand Mostaganem, your new destination for shopping. Discover the most famous local and international brands. Enjoy a shopping experience that combines quality and everything you need. And here the fun begins. Modern game spaces on a wide area equipped with the latest games and equipment so that children and adults can experience moments full of enthusiasm, excitement, and fun. The experience continues with cinema halls, sports areas, and integrated services, in addition to a variety of restaurants and cafes in a sophisticated family atmosphere. Azd Mall Grand Mosta, where shopping begins and the fun continues. Mobilis, together we build the future. On the occasion of the Prophet's Birthday, Cevital Group extends its warmest greetings and best wishes to you. Happy New Year. Air Algérie wishes you a blessed Prophet's Birthday. Happy Mawlid with the Agricultural and Rural Development Bank. Happy Mawlid with Ooredoo. Ooredoo, develop your world. Live the atmosphere of the Prophet's Birthday with Al-Marjan, with Al-Marjan, always happy. On the occasion of the Prophet's Birthday, the internal airlines extend their warmest greetings and best wishes to you. Happy New Year. The National Bank of Algeria congratulates all Algerians on the occasion of the Prophet's Birthday. The International Insurance and Reinsurance Company, CIAR Assurances, congratulates you on the occasion of the Prophet's Birthday. CAGEX shares your joy on the occasion of the Prophet's Birthday. Happy birthday to you all, and may you all be well. Ladies and gentlemen, good morning, thank you for joining us. Here are the headlines of the news. The President of the Republic, Abdelmadjid Tebboune, has established the Algerian Prize for the Prophet's Biography, with an annual national edition and another international triennial one. The President of the Republic, Abdelmadjid Tebboune, has terminated the functions of Karim Khalfan as interim president of the National Independent Election Authority, and appointed Said Arouss as president of the ANIE. The President of the Republic,
[00:00:04] helping in
[00:00:05] in humid rainforests.
[00:00:05] Come visit us, not from
[00:00:07] He said, in
[00:00:08] him. And we thank him anyway in
[00:00:15] protection and conservation, The closest living relative when he said in to the platypus family I hope that
[00:00:19] a way here,
[00:00:20] digestive system has evolved meaning from bread and information, so that it's here, thanks to battles, whether in the Fifth Wilaya or at the national
[00:01:07] and politically significant
[00:01:07] to the cinema hall, Collo, which is
[00:01:15] it is still a resistance, it is
[00:05:57] معاملة (treatment/interaction) and you find these people.
[00:06:00] Now, for example, if someone wants to build a house.
[00:06:04] To build a house, you have to know a person who
[00:06:07] will build it for you, not the one who builds it with your money.
[00:06:11] You don't
[00:06:19] have to. A person must understand something, that this world and human interaction is
[00:06:23] everything in interaction and upbringing.
[00:23:16] The group is like this. They didn't remove the World Cup so that it would appear.
[00:24:05] Everyone was talking about it,
[00:29:32] The city, in other words, broke
[00:29:35] down and couldn't quickly find someone
[00:29:38] to help it. Mechanic or
[00:29:42] social, it wouldn't let him sleep outside. Impossible.
[00:29:45] This is one thing. Second, Collo has two
[00:29:49] factors. The first factor is the kindness of the residents, the kindness
[00:29:53] of the city. And also nature.
[00:29:56] And this is
[00:29:59] a divine gift. So, two factors. Now, all of us,
[00:30:03] citizens, associations, activists,
[00:30:06] and officials, we must prepare to welcome
[00:30:12] summer by providing whatever can be provided
[00:30:16] of electricity, water, roads,
[00:30:19] and cleanliness. This is what we all need to see,
[00:30:22] and even the visitor must be involved in the process
[00:30:26] and be effective. Meaning, he goes down to the beach and comes back
[00:30:30] with what he left behind.
[00:31:02] This invitation, and secondly, I wish all the best
[00:31:06] to every Algerian man and woman. I wish them all the best.
[00:31:10] And I wish the state of Skikda
[00:31:13] all the best. We thank the governor
[00:31:17] who is
[00:31:19] sports. God bless the unit.
[00:31:23] And I wish all the best. And this city,
[00:31:28] the officials will pay a little attention so that
[00:31:32] things will change, and the people will give some consideration so that
[00:31:35] these people do not go to other matters, other sides,
[00:31:38] other matters. We hope they will do things so that these people
[00:31:42] will pay attention, whether in sports or here. And I hope
[00:31:47] I agree with you that Collo needs a small
[00:31:51] development of tourist areas, especially to
[00:31:54] accommodate these thousands of holidaymakers, because it must be said that
[00:31:57] it is a very
[00:50:52] God.
[01:15:51] away from the frozen latitudes, and remained isolated for the next
[01:15:55] 30 million years. Fierce hot winds
[01:16:01] disappeared as a result.
[01:16:02] The desert dominated
[01:16:07] the center, and Uluru rock
[01:16:10] became the red symbol of Australia's heart. It became
[01:16:14] the largest exposed rock on the surface
[01:16:17] of the Earth. This sandstone rock is over
[01:16:20] 300 meters high,
[01:16:25] is approximately 1,600 km.
[01:16:29] Australia is considered the flattest continent in the world.
[01:16:44] The Nullarbor Desert on the southern coast has the longest
[01:16:47] continuous coastal cliffs in the world.
[01:16:51] If the arid interior were an ocean surface,
[01:16:55] these parallel sand dunes would be its waves. They extend
[01:16:58] beyond the horizons, covering
[01:17:01] the continent. The kangaroo began its journey
[01:17:05] as a small, mouse-sized
[01:17:09] marsupial. Marsupials are mammals that carry their developing
[01:17:12] young in a pouch outside their bodies. Males become
[01:17:16] active when food is abundant,
[01:17:17] and courtship disputes are resolved
[01:17:21] through a round or two of boxing.
[01:17:27] remain reasonably distant.
[01:17:31] In most continents, animals breed according to specific
[01:17:34] seasons. However, in Australia, this occurs
[01:17:37] depending on the availability of food, which stimulates the kangaroo to
[01:17:41] breed. To take advantage of good times,
[01:17:44] the mother can support the reproductive process by having
[01:17:48] a joey in her pouch,
[01:17:50] one walking on its own,
[01:17:54] and another embryo in her womb.
[01:17:56] In addition to kangaroos, koalas are another example
[01:18:00] of marsupials in Australia.
[01:18:03] When the young are old enough to leave the pouch,
[01:18:08] they ride on their mother's back. Like kangaroos, koalas evolved
[01:18:12] After the forest dried up, they fed on eucalyptus leaves.
[01:18:16] Eucalyptus leaves are poisonous to most other mammals,
[01:18:19] and do not have much nutritional value. The koala's
[01:18:28] to extract fluids and nutrients from the leaves, but
[01:18:31] this process requires a lot of energy.
[01:18:34] When not eating, they rest for 20 hours
[01:18:38] a day. However, family members
[01:18:41] remain active at any
[01:18:43] time. When moving from
[01:18:45] one tree to another, they climb down backwards. So, if
[01:18:49] there is any traffic obstacle at the top of the tree,
[01:18:53] one of them will be hanging
[01:18:55] by one of its limbs. Like all creatures in Australia,
[01:18:59] kangaroos and koalas
[01:19:01] have adapted to the most extreme
[01:19:04] environments on Earth. More than 70% of Australia's
[01:19:08] land has been classified as arid or desert.
[01:19:10] For a creature to survive here, it must be made
[01:19:13] of very tough material. Most of Australia's
[01:19:17] interior receives little or no rainfall. Most
[01:19:20] of this land supports plant growth, while the remaining land is a vast
[01:19:24] desert.
[01:19:25] These are the Australian outback
[01:19:28] regions. The Australian interior receives less than
[01:19:34] rain annually. Sand dunes cover 40%
[01:19:38] They appear to be barren, lifeless lands where nothing
[01:19:42] can survive, but they are not.
[01:19:45] If we look closely, we find some of Australia's
[01:19:48] cleverest creatures that have adapted to extract
[01:19:50] every possible drop of water
[01:19:54] and nutrients from this great desert. During the day,
[01:19:57] most life in this sandy ocean hides beneath
[01:20:01] the surface of the earth. Most desert animals come out
[01:20:04] to feed in the cool of the night.
[01:20:07] These tiny hopping mice are still alive
[01:20:12] need to drink water.
[01:20:17] Most of the water they need is found in the seeds
[01:20:20] they eat.
[01:20:24] During the heat of the day, they gather together inside
[01:20:27] deep burrows where humidity forms, helping
[01:20:30] to conserve
[01:20:33] In this arid region,
[01:20:36] mulga trees provide food for one of 4,000
[01:20:39] species of Australian ants.
[01:20:43] Two meters below the surface of the earth, honey ants hang in golden clusters
[01:20:46] inside cool, humid
[01:20:49] chambers. These ants are living
[01:20:52] honey jars, as worker ants force them
[01:20:55] to consume nectar collected from the sap of mulga
[01:20:59] trees growing above.
[01:21:02] the entire colony during the desert's worst
[01:21:05] drought. Australia's arid lands are
[01:21:09] home to lizards. These
[01:21:12] are called thorny devils. It's an apt name.
[01:21:15] In addition to this natural armor, they have a sticky
[01:21:18] tongue. Here are black ants,
[01:21:22] which are an inexhaustible food source.
[01:21:28] adapted to the desert. Its spiny skin collects moisture from
[01:21:33] of tiny channels along its body transports water
[01:21:36] to its mouth. The largest and most terrifying
[01:21:40] lizards in the desert are the perentie lizards.
[01:21:43] They are predators and scavengers.
[01:21:47] They can stretch up to two meters in length,
[01:21:50] exceeding humans. They hunt everything,
[01:21:53] including aggressive snakes and killer brown
[01:21:57] king snakes.
[01:21:59] The bite of these snakes
[01:22:03] can produce venom that kills a human within minutes.
[01:22:07] However, the brown king snake
[01:22:11] is sometimes more than the perentie lizard
[01:22:14] can handle. While most Australian
[01:22:18] creatures were adapting to arid regions,
[01:22:21] some plants and animals found more abundant water
[01:22:24] in the eastern coastal mountains.
[01:22:26] The humid valleys and cold peaks here
[01:22:30] provide a refuge for Australia's
[01:22:33] In scattered pockets of ancient rainforests,
[01:22:37] the descendants of Pangaea's
[01:22:39] original plants and animals thrive today. These
[01:22:43] beech trees began growing 3,000 to 5,000
[01:22:46] years ago. One of the most important
[01:22:49] living links to the ancient world was found in the freshwater
[01:22:52] streams and rivers of the east coast.
[01:22:56] The platypus suckles its young like mammals,
[01:23:00] like lizards. It hunts underwater with
[01:23:04] its eyes closed, using electro-sensors inside
[01:23:08] its bill.
[01:23:13] Europeans were shocked when they first saw it. To them,
[01:23:17] it was a living contradiction, if not a real
[01:23:20] joke. Nevertheless, the platypus managed to survive
[01:23:24] 120 million years. It can no
[01:23:27] longer be found anywhere else on Earth.
[01:23:33] is the spiny anteater.
[01:23:41] Unlike the platypus, the spiny anteater has moved.
[01:23:45] It feeds on ants and termites,
[01:23:48] using its tubular nose
[01:24:00] and sticky tongue. It moved to the cold
[01:24:03] forest and has now spread across the entire
[01:24:06] continent.
[01:24:08] When it feels threatened, it quickly digs into the ground
[01:24:12] and releases sharp spines towards the attacking
[01:24:16] animal. Droughts in Australia
[01:24:22] can last for several months or even years.
[01:24:26] A long period without rain can push
[01:24:28] life to its limits.
[01:24:30] All wildlife can do is keep resisting
[01:24:34] and hope for some rain from the clouds above.
[01:24:38] This rain in Australia is usually short-lived.
[01:24:41] Regardless of who you
[01:24:44] are or what you are,
[01:24:48] life becomes
[01:24:50] difficult. In the outback, clear skies, thirsty
[01:24:54] land, and scorching heat are the law of life.
[01:24:57] The first to be affected are the young
[01:25:01] and the old. Life here becomes a fierce
[01:25:05] before the next rains begin to fall. The mother kangaroo resorts
[01:25:09] to another brilliant evolutionary strategy to protect
[01:25:13] her offspring. She can stop the development of her
[01:25:15] embryo during its formation and keep
[01:25:19] it in suspended animation until conditions improve.
[01:25:23] Only then will she give birth.
[01:25:27] This way, she will be able to take better care of the newborn
[01:25:30] joey and give it a new
[01:25:33] brother or sister when the waters return.
[01:25:37] Surviving kangaroos
[01:25:43] either move to a new area in search of food
[01:25:46] or stay near the remaining waterholes where there
[01:25:49] is at least some grass. This emu family
[01:25:52] faces the same difficult
[01:25:55] choices. Whatever they decide to do
[01:26:00] The time of the rain that will end
[01:26:03] the drought is unpredictable and usually comes
[01:26:06] far from the desired location. The rainy months each year
[01:26:10] bring storms and floods to northern Australia.
[01:26:13] As the monsoons spread
[01:26:15] heavy rains, the transformation
[01:26:20] begins. Small basins and
[01:26:23] puddles begin to form across the arid
[01:26:26] land.
[01:26:32] And soon, the fields turn from brown to lush
[01:26:36] green. And wildlife everywhere
[01:26:39] breathes a sigh of relief when they finally see
[01:26:42] the rain. After the waterways are filled,
[01:26:46] crocodiles emerge from scattered waterholes
[01:26:50] where they were trapped during the dry season.
[01:26:53] A vast network of wetlands
[01:26:57] the last season has now flooded.
[01:27:00] And this powerful event can sometimes transform
[01:27:04] the arid center of Australia. In years when rain
[01:27:08] is heavier and more widespread than usual, water flows
[01:27:11] into the interior towards the dry interior.
[01:27:15] The water slowly flows south, spreading across
[01:27:18] the plains. It can reach the center
[01:27:22] of the continent in six months or more.
[01:27:24] And what was a desert just a short time ago
[01:27:28] has now become an endless network of rivers,
[01:27:41] lakes, and swamps.
[01:27:45] You can almost hear the sound
[01:27:49] of the entire continent standing to sip the water
[01:27:52] it has always needed.
[01:27:56] Beneath the clear skies, the water silently creeps
[01:28:00] inland, filling hundreds
[01:28:05] of dry waterways. In the dry, sandy stream
[01:28:08] beds, millions of drought-resistant
[01:28:11] eggs lie dormant, like seeds.
[01:28:15] Where creatures have laid eggs in a dormant
[01:28:18] state, with the availability of water,
[01:28:21] they will finally awaken.
[01:28:25] This burrowing frog
[01:28:28] waits underground during the dry season.
[01:28:30] The water flows, stimulating
[01:28:33] the burrowing frog and waking it from
[01:28:37] its long slumber.
[01:28:38] Like many Australian
[01:28:41] creatures, this small frog is a marvel
[01:28:44] of evolution, capable of surviving
[01:28:47] the driest conditions, waiting for the rain to
[01:28:50] fall. There are many creatures,
[01:28:54] like frogs, preparing for the beautiful times
[01:28:58] that are about to unfold.
[01:28:59] Eastern egrets
[01:29:05] South Asia, including Australia.
[01:29:07] But they rarely cross the dry interior of the continent.
[01:29:11] As water and rain
[01:29:23] call them. Fish have begun to breed
[01:29:27] in streams that were dry land just weeks
[01:29:31] ago.
[01:29:45] Birds come to these streams from hundreds of kilometers
[01:29:49] for a feast they haven't had in months.
[01:29:53] In short,
[01:29:53] the desert will blossom
[01:30:09] with a new wave of life, vibrant with color.
[01:30:13] And the scent of yellow flowers will cover
[01:30:17] one area after another of the outback,
[01:30:20] like a golden
[01:30:21] carpet.
[01:30:29] Australian wild dogs came from neighboring Asia
[01:30:33] about 4,000 years
[01:30:36] ago. Their offspring will feed on the abundant
[01:30:40] food of rodents and reptiles
[01:30:45] Australian dogs are skilled
[01:30:46] hunters and are spread
[01:30:49] across the Australian continent, from deserts
[01:30:53] to grasslands and forests.
[01:30:54] They are the largest
[01:31:02] predators in the outback and are prominently featured
[01:31:06] in local stories and legends.
[01:31:09] The irresistible inland
[01:31:14] tens of thousands of pelicans.
[01:31:17] In response to reflections
[01:31:21] from far distances in the sky, birds fly
[01:31:24] hundreds of kilometers to gather on the shores
[01:31:26] of recently filled
[01:31:33] desert lakes. With over half a million
[01:31:37] birds nesting here, such large breeding
[01:31:40] events are extremely
[01:31:47] rare. Pelicans usually breed
[01:31:50] in small, dispersed
[01:31:53] communities, producing one chick
[01:31:57] on average.
[01:32:00] Here, they produce
[01:32:04] five or more in quick succession and continue
[01:32:07] to do so as long
[01:32:10] as food supplies are available.
[01:32:14] For millions of years, pelicans bred in the vast
[01:32:16] lake that covered
[01:32:22] most of the interior. It seems that ancestral
[01:32:26] knowledge has brought them back to their original
[01:32:29] home.
[01:32:36] The water ends its long journey in the center
[01:32:40] of the continent, in this
[01:32:42] lake. Nearly 2.6
[01:32:45] million square kilometers of drainage flow
[01:32:48] into the largest salt lake in the world.
[01:32:51] It fills completely only
[01:32:54] twice in a century. The flow of water
[01:32:57] inevitably stops. The land, along with the scorching
[01:33:01] sun, contributes to the evaporation
[01:33:03] of stagnant pools
[01:33:08] where temporary life
[01:33:11] Most creatures will burrow
[01:33:14] underground. Some will escape to the more
[01:33:17] temperate edges of this
[01:33:23] vast land. And fragile creatures
[01:33:26] will await the arrival
[01:33:28] of the new flood in the coming
[01:33:31] years. Wildlife in Australia
[01:33:35] has made a harsh bargain
[01:33:36] with extreme weather.
[01:33:42] But the unique and amazing animals that live on this
[01:33:48] continent have not only survived,
[01:33:50] but thrived. With
[01:34:00] life will always find until next
[01:34:04] time.
[01:34:08] Regarding the word "Fellousen," it has Berber-Amazigh
[01:34:12] origins. It is a compound word from
[01:34:27] "fella" and "ousen." "Fella" means
[01:34:31] "above" or "on top," and "ousen" means
[01:34:35] "town" or "village."
[01:34:39] means "the upper town" or "the upper village."
[01:34:41] As for the Fellousen
[01:35:02] region, these mountain ranges belong to
[01:35:06] the Trara Mountains or the Tlemcen tribes.
[01:35:09] In terms of terrain, high; their altitude
[01:35:12] does not exceed 1150
[01:35:23] meters above sea level. They are close to the coast,
[01:35:27] close to the cities of Tlemcen, Nédroma,
[01:35:32] and Maghnia. Tlemcen,
[01:35:36] let's say, is the most important
[01:35:37] city in the Oran
[01:35:48] sector, or the second most important city after
[01:35:52] Oran. Why?
[01:35:53] Because it has a set
[01:35:57] of features that made France try to control
[01:36:01] it. First, we know that Tlemcen was the capital
[01:36:04] of the Beni Ziyan, meaning the historical
[01:36:06] capital of Algeria.
[01:36:11] So controlling it and its vital
[01:36:14] points was very important. If we talk about the city,
[01:36:17] the city
[01:36:26] gave birth to politicians, men, and heroes.
[01:36:30] For example,
[01:36:32] who was the father of the national
[01:36:39] movement at that time. We talk about Ben Bella,
[01:36:42] about Khamisi, about Colonel Lotfi,
[01:36:46] who would lead the province.
[01:36:46] Tlemcen was a stronghold
[01:36:54] of the Algerian People's Party before the outbreak
[01:36:57] of the revolution, and it was a stronghold of the reform
[01:37:00] movement in western Algeria. Sheikh Bashir Ibrahimi
[01:37:04] was there.
[01:37:06] So, it had a great cultural,
[01:37:15] intellectual, and political movement, and even a trade
[01:37:18] union movement. As for its rural areas,
[01:37:22] we talk about, for example, the Msirda region and the Jabal
[01:37:25] Awlad Oussem and Beni
[01:37:27] and Beni
[01:37:30] If along these borders, this allowed
[01:37:33] for
[01:37:40] يتوقف تدفق الماء
[01:37:42] حتما.
[01:37:45] تساهم الارض مع الشمس الحارقه في تبخير البرك الراكده
[01:37:49] حيث تشكلت حياه
[01:37:50] مؤقته.
[01:37:54] معظم المخلوقات ستحفر الارض لتلجا الى باطن
[01:37:57] الارض.
[01:38:02] بعضها سيهرب الى الاطراف الاكثر اعتدالا في هذه الارض
[01:38:06] الواسعه.
[01:38:13] وستنتظر ال المخلوقات الرقيقه وصول الفيضان
[01:38:17] الجديد في السنوات
[01:38:18] القادمه.
[01:38:25] لقد ابرمت الحياه البريه في
[01:38:28] الطقس المتطرف. لكن الحيوانات الفريده والمذهله
[01:38:32] التي تعيش على هذه القاره لم تتمكن من البقاء حيه
[01:38:35] وحسب بل تفوقت في ذلك. مع تقديم
[01:38:39] الحمايه والمحافظه عليها دائما ما ستجد الحياه
[01:38:42] سبيلا لها هنا الى المره.
[01:40:16] بخصوص كلمه فلاوسن فهي ذات اصول
[01:40:20] بربريه امازيغيه كلمه مركبه من
[01:40:24] فلا واسن فله وتعني او
[01:40:27] الفوق وسن تعني البلده او القريه
[01:40:31] بمعنى كلمه فله وسن تعني البلده العليا او
[01:40:35] القريه العليا
[01:40:47] بالنسبه لمنطقه فلاوسن هذه السلسل الجبليه تنتمي الى
[01:40:51] سلاسي جبل تراره او قبائل تلمسان هي من
[01:40:55] حيث طابع التضارب ليست ذات
[01:41:01] يتجاوز 1150 متر على مستوى سطح
[01:41:05] الساحل قريبه من مدينه تلمسان نضرومه
[01:41:09] الغزاوات ومغنيه
[01:41:12] تلمسان
[01:41:15] خليني نقول هي اهم مدينه في القطاع الوهراني او ثاني اهم
[01:41:18] مدينه بعد مدينه وهران لماذا لان فيها مجموعه من
[01:41:22] المميزات خلت فرنسا تحاول السيطره
[01:41:26] عليها الاولى نعرفوا انه تيمسان كانت عاصمه
[01:41:30] بني زيان يعني العاصمه التاريخيه للجزائر فالسيطره عليها
[01:41:33] وعلى مفاصلها
[01:41:36] مهم جدا اذا تكلمنا على المدينه المدينه
[01:41:40] ولاده للسياسيين
[01:41:42] والرجال والابطال نتكلم مثلا على مصالي الحاج الذي كان
[01:41:46] ابا الحركه الوطنيه في هذه الفتره نتكلم على
[01:41:49] بنبله نتكلم على خميسي على العقيد
[01:41:52] اللطفي الذي سيقود الولايه تينمسان كانت معقل
[01:41:56] حزب الشعب الجزائري. قبل اندلاع الثوره وكانت معقل
[01:42:00] الحركه الاصلاحيه بالغرب الجزائري كان فيها الشيخ البشير
[01:42:02] الابراهيمي فبالتالي فيها حراك ثقافي
[01:42:06] وفكري وسياسي كبير وحتى نقابي فيما يخص ايضا
[01:42:09] اريافها نتكلموا على مثلا منطقه مسيرده وجباله
[01:42:13] اوسواني وبني بوسعيد وبني
[01:42:17] ف طول الحدود هذه كانت تسمح كانت
[01:42:21] It allows the entry of weapons and
[01:42:23] logistical support. In cooperation
[01:42:27] with the rural area, significant quantities of
[01:42:31] weapons coming from Egypt, from Spain, from Eastern Europe
[01:42:34] and others were introduced. So the reason is that this area
[01:42:37] is known for these centers, a training
[01:42:41] center, a supply center, and a center. Therefore,
[01:42:45] France wants to encircle this area because it is a strategic area,
[01:42:48] a supplied area, and also
[01:42:51] an insurgent area,
[01:42:53] an area
[01:42:55] characterized by its strategy and also
[01:42:59] by a huge number of mujahideen, because
[01:43:03] almost all the villages belonging to this area left,
[01:43:06] meaning the young men and men left their villages
[01:43:10] for the sake of, therefore, given that this area
[01:43:13] is a strategic area, the French
[01:43:17] forces, the French Islamic forces, want to encircle
[01:43:20] this area, besiege the area, and completely eliminate this area.
[01:43:24] One of the mujahideen narrates to me that
[01:43:28] after the installation of the Challe-Morice lines along the western
[01:43:32] borders, he says that when the mujahideen cut
[01:43:35] the barbed wire, the women
[01:43:38] of Mdachra, Msirda, Jbala
[01:43:42] and Beni Snous would drink soap the next day
[01:43:45] and endure the most severe types of torture. Why? Because
[01:43:49] the forces of the movement and the French would become
[01:43:52] in these villages, knocking
[01:43:54] on doors
[01:43:57] with their feet, searching for the mujahideen, and the woman would be
[01:44:00] the victim, she would be the one subjected to interrogation. Therefore, all these
[01:44:04] facts allowed Tlemcen to
[01:44:07] be a strategic area, especially
[01:44:10] since it is a Mediterranean area.
[01:44:38] Today we are walking on
[01:44:40] this
[01:44:42] land and we don't know what is
[01:44:44] under our feet.
[01:44:48] But those who fought here, they knew.
[01:44:51] They knew that every step was a
[01:44:55] battle, and every breath could be the last.
[01:45:28] This battle falls within the
[01:45:30] major battles of the National Liberation Army.
[01:45:34] This battle was preceded by several battles, ambushes,
[01:45:37] and many clashes. That is,
[01:45:40] if we were to place it in the historical context of this battle,
[01:45:44] the genius of the leaders of the Liberation Revolution, such as Larbi
[01:45:48] Ben M'hidi, and the leaders of the regions, among whom are the people
[01:45:51] of the region, they worked
[01:45:54] to form the National Liberation Army, a regular
[01:45:57] formation like the world's
[01:45:59] armies. From the beginning,
[01:46:02] the Fifth Wilaya or region as a whole, meaning the
[01:46:05] Oran sector. It was a symbolic beginning.
[01:46:09] That is, the Arab Army of Ben M'hidi, or the leader of the Arab region of Ben M'hidi,
[01:46:13] he ordered or gave orders
[01:46:16] for the region to remain calm at the beginning of the revolution.
[01:46:19] Later, with the arrival of a shipment of a shipment
[01:46:23] of weapons coming from Egypt, the revolutionary activity in the second
[01:46:26] region, that is, the second
[01:46:30] district of the fifth region, was revived.
[01:46:33] In the Battle of Ouled Ben Rahou in Jbala on October
[01:46:37] 5, 1955. This date is not
[01:46:40] far from the date of August
[01:46:42] 20, 1955, in North Constantine, meaning
[01:46:46] the North Constantine attacks led by Zighoud
[01:46:49] Youcef. In other words, the leaders
[01:46:52] of the revolution were seeking the comprehensiveness
[01:46:57] popular support for the revolution. I said they were the rear
[01:47:00] bases, meaning for the
[01:47:04] small groups of revolutionaries who relied on the popular masses, and these
[01:47:08] masses are found in the mountains, in the cities,
[01:47:11] in many different spaces. That is why
[01:47:15] I said,
[01:47:18] the French, when
[01:47:20] that is, in the confrontation with the army, with the Liberation
[01:47:24] Army, and especially after, as I said, the Soummam conference, which I said
[01:47:28] divided the regions and put in place new
[01:47:31] arrangements for the revolution, etc., the confrontation
[01:47:36] areas, including, of course, this second region, the Deuxième Zone.
[01:47:41] There was a clash in the
[01:47:44] Bourj Arima area, currently known
[01:47:47] as Beni Warsous, and it is all
[01:47:50] almost all in one area,
[01:47:54] Ghazaouet to Béni Saf. This area is called the
[01:47:58] Monts de Trara, and here I said the confrontations
[01:48:01] were numerous.
[01:48:04] Small confrontations sometimes, targeting military vehicles,
[01:48:07] French soldiers, the site of the clash.
[01:48:11] General Salan, known
[01:48:13] for
[01:48:16] his heavy hand in the French army against
[01:48:19] the Algerians, he was the one
[01:48:22] who was willing to
[01:48:26] intervene and
[01:48:30] confront the Liberation Army.
[01:48:32] And here the reaction,
[01:48:36] which we call sweeping,
[01:48:40] and the shining
[01:48:44] in the lofty
[01:48:46] , towering mountains.
[01:48:49] So, regarding the battles, and before that, we can say that
[01:48:54] Emir Abdelkader. So the Flaoussen region witnessed the Battle
[01:48:58] of Hajajin and the Battle of Mismari in the suburbs
[01:49:01] of Flaoussen. Also, during the national movement,
[01:49:04] it witnessed the contribution
[01:49:08] the independence movement of Messali or the reformist movement, which was
[01:49:12] known as the Badisites and the Ibrahimiyeen,
[01:49:15] until we reach the stage of the Liberation Revolution,
[01:49:18] it was on time to fulfill the national duty.
[01:49:22] This was martyrdom, and this region witnessed a series of battles.
[01:49:37] We also find that the ambushes
[01:49:39] and clashes,
[01:49:43] and military operations and military activity of the
[01:49:46] National Liberation Army in the Flaoussen region,
[01:49:49] which is within the second district of the historical Fifth Wilaya,
[01:49:53] continued until the year 1961,
[01:49:58] national independence. So this battle was an incentive for the National
[01:50:02] Liberation Army to continue fighting
[01:50:06] against the French army, which was
[01:50:09] supported by NATO at that time. Mount Flaoussen
[01:50:13] alone witnessed five battles, five
[01:50:17] battles, starting perhaps before that in January
[01:50:20] 1956, the battle of Al, then we enter
[01:50:23] June, in the month of June, the first battle, the Battle
[01:50:27] of Flaoussen, June 1956. The second
[01:50:31] battle was in July
[01:50:33] 1956.
[01:50:36] Then the third battle was on April 18,
[01:50:39] 1957, until we reach the major
[01:50:42] battle that took place from April 20 to 23,
[01:50:46] 1957, which is the fourth battle
[01:50:50] known as the Mother of Battles or
[01:52:15] In any battle waged by the French
[01:52:18] army, it sweeping.
[01:52:22] Aerial or aerial reconnaissance, or what is called the well-known
[01:52:26] yellow aircraft. It is necessary to sweep the area,
[01:52:29] then it is followed by bombing aircraft,
[01:52:33] then the rest of the sweeping follows.
[01:54:00] that the Battle of Flaoussen differs from the strategy
[01:54:03] of the revolution, which is direct
[01:54:06] confrontation with the enemy. That is, in the strategy
[01:54:10] of the revolution or the National Liberation Army, it relies on guerrilla
[01:54:14] warfare or small-scale warfare, meaning not confronting the enemy because the enemy
[01:54:18] surpasses us in strength, equipment, and organization, etc.,
[01:54:21] to the forces of NATO. It is not possible
[01:54:25] to confront it directly.
[01:54:27] This is a hit-and-run tactic, that
[01:54:31] you surprise the enemy from
[01:54:34] different directions. And this is the strength of the army, the Liberation
[01:54:38] Army. That is, these small groups used this hit-and-run
[01:54:41] tactic, and they inflicted
[01:54:45] losses on the enemy,
[01:54:49] and I say, surprising losses sometimes.
[01:54:52] And this, as I said, is the secret of the strength of the Liberation
[01:54:56] Revolution, not in this battle, but almost in all
[01:54:59] stages of the Liberation Revolution. And this is what we say put
[01:55:03] the French army,
[01:55:05] or the enemy, into a state of attrition,
[01:55:09] material attrition, but also moral attrition.
[01:55:13] This is what we noticed in the end, French families demonstrating
[01:55:16] in French cities to prevent
[01:55:20] their children from going to the French army to fight
[01:55:23] the Liberation Army in
[01:55:27] What we must
[01:56:03] know very well is that this battle was prepared for
[01:56:07] and planned by the leadership of the revolution, the leadership of the second region,
[01:56:10] and the leadership of the fifth wilaya
[01:56:13] in general.
[01:56:15] The general context in which this battle took place is also important.
[01:56:19] We must remember that in 1957,
[01:56:22] and especially in February
[01:56:24] 1957, there was an eight-day strike
[01:56:28] that marked the city's joining
[01:56:31] the liberation revolution. After that came the martyrdom of Larbi Ben M'hidi
[01:56:35] in March, on the fourth or third or fourth of March,
[01:56:38] 1957. Ben M'hidi was the leader of the fifth historical
[01:56:41] region, and he was the one who prepared and structured
[01:56:45] the fifth region before it was called a wilaya, before he went
[01:56:48] to his martyrdom, may God have mercy on him, in
[01:56:52] March, meaning a month before this battle. Let's
[01:56:55] say that the battle was a kind of revenge,
[01:56:59] symbolically speaking, it was revenge
[01:57:02] for the former leader of the wilaya.
[01:57:08] Si Mohamed. So the wilaya leadership planned this battle well, and for the first
[01:57:11] time, in addition to the fedayeen action that took place during the eight-day strike
[01:57:15] and then the Battle of Algiers, there was an integration
[01:57:18] between city action and rural action in
[01:57:24] this integration.
[01:57:26] The Algerian
[01:57:28] revolutionaries of the National Liberation Army dug trenches for 13 days
[01:57:32] in Jebel Manchar, in a village called
[01:57:35] Qarya, and waited for the enemy's forces, the enemy's
[01:57:39] forces. Also, what distinguishes this battle is that for the first time,
[01:57:43] all three forces:
[01:57:47] ground forces, air forces, and naval
[01:57:50] forces. This had not happened in previous battles. What do we mean by
[01:57:55] infantry of all types,
[01:57:58] tanks, foreign legion soldiers,
[01:58:01] and Senegalese. Air forces: aircraft,
[01:58:05] reconnaissance aircraft, and aircraft that bombed Mdachra in Flaoussen
[01:58:08] for three days. Also, naval battleships
[01:58:12] shelled from the port of Ghazaouet
[01:58:14] towards Flaoussen. That is, all the
[01:58:18] forces participated. The National Liberation
[01:58:21] Army, with the competence of its leadership, dragged
[01:58:25] the French forces into a fierce battle and fought
[01:58:29] valiantly. As I said, they entrenched themselves for 13
[01:58:32] days, and the French colonel addressed
[01:58:36] his soldiers in Ghazaouet and told them that
[01:58:40] the army command and the National Liberation Front know that we are coming
[01:58:43] to them. That is, the establishment of the army
[01:58:47] from the early periods, this falls within
[01:58:50] the framework of planning. That is, we need long
[01:58:54] breath, and this long breath requires logistical
[01:58:57] support. Weapons must always be present,
[01:59:01] as well as popular
[01:59:05] this political commissioner who plays this role?
[01:59:12] in terms of awareness. It is a battle of awareness
[01:59:16] as well. That is, you must have the masses. You cannot
[01:59:19] continue any battle without them. And this
[01:59:22] is the secret of the strength of the Liberation Army, that this political
[01:59:25] commissioner and this faith in the cause, as well as
[01:59:28] the people who, that is, embraced the liberation revolution out of
[01:59:32] faith. That is, there were those who sacrificed, meaning they did not know
[01:59:36] how the end would be, but
[01:59:39] there was a gamble that they would get rid of colonialism by any means.
[01:59:43] If he didn't live, the generations would live.
[01:59:49] "Soldiers, today we are going to engage in a decisive
[01:59:53] battle, and among the enemy forces present in the
[01:59:56] mountain is the vermin responsible for the
[02:00:00] revolution. I don't think the situation is
[02:00:04] easy because they are aware of our arrival to
[02:00:07] encircle them. However, they refuse to
[02:00:11] retreat, and are determined to fight and shed their last
[02:00:14] drop of blood.
[02:00:17] According to the information we have, these scoundrels
[02:00:20] consist of three battalions with mortars and
[02:00:24] 40 heavy machine guns. They
[02:00:27] are distinguished by their courage and their determination,
[02:00:31] but they are disorganized, which gives us an advantage, a
[02:00:34] decisive opportunity to defeat them. As for
[02:00:37] us, we have retained 33,000 soldiers, supported by
[02:00:41] the artillery batteries of warships near the port,
[02:00:45] incursions as well as by groups of different
[02:00:48] combat aircraft, he has a large number of tanks and field guns of
[02:00:52] different types. Soldiers, I am counting on
[02:00:55] you."
[02:01:00] The number of mujahideen was approximately 330 mujahideen, led by
[02:01:04] Ouchane Ali and Tetouan.
[02:01:08] In terms of equipment, they had artillery
[02:01:11] weapons, machine guns,
[02:01:13] light weapons, and grenades. Then, the other thing is that they
[02:01:18] prepared for the confrontation
[02:01:20] in terms of positioning, meaning they were positioned
[02:01:24] in these areas in terms of deployment
[02:01:27] to face the areas
[02:01:29] or any threat from the enemy,
[02:01:32] especially in Jabal Manchar. This is a small mountain
[02:01:35] near Jabal Flaoussen, a strategic
[02:01:39] point for monitoring and tracking enemy movements. In addition
[02:01:43] to that, their preparations through bunkers, through
[02:01:48] friendlies for the confrontation.
[02:02:02] The enemy is more numerous than us
[02:02:05] iron, but they don't have the ember burning in
[02:02:09] our hearts.
[02:02:11] They don't even have the dirt we stand
[02:02:13] on. They don't have the right that our flag
[02:02:19] is raising. Don't be afraid.
[02:02:22] Every bullet we fire must be a scream for freedom,
[02:02:25] and every blow we strike must
[02:02:28] break the power
[02:02:29] of the usurper.
[02:02:36] On the first day, the French forces began
[02:02:39] shelling from the air, land,
[02:02:42] and sea. Imagine the Flaoussen region turned into
[02:02:46] ashes due to the intensity of the shelling, and the mujahideen
[02:02:50] were entrenched in their positions.
[02:02:53] The truth is that at first,
[02:02:56] the shelling caused great damage to the three
[02:02:59] battalions. These battalions must be known to have
[02:03:03] come from different parts
[02:03:08] south. Many martyrs fell, but
[02:03:11] when the French tried to sweep, meaning sweep
[02:03:15] the area, they were met by the rifles
[02:03:19] and machine guns of the mujahideen, who valiantly defended
[02:03:22] the land. They killed about 700 French
[02:03:26] soldiers, so much so that reports and sources say
[02:03:29] that the French took two
[02:03:33] full days to evacuate
[02:03:36] their wounded and the bodies of their dead, while
[02:03:39] they left the Senegalese to die in this
[02:03:43] battle.
[02:03:50] Here, the stones saw
[02:03:53] everything, heard
[02:03:56] everything,
[02:03:59] echoed under the footsteps of the mujahideen, under
[02:04:02] the bullets, under the shouts.
[02:04:04] Today,
[02:04:08] it is silent, but
[02:04:10] it has not forgotten.
[02:04:12] Flaoussen.
[02:04:15] Here, men challenged history and shadows.
[02:04:17] the scene of a battle where every stone had a name
[02:04:22] It stood against a great
[02:04:26] scene
[02:04:31] that is silent today was
[02:04:34] and every breath was
[02:04:36] a pledge.
[02:04:39] The mountain remembers it,
[02:04:42] it hides in its heart the echo of a battle,
[02:04:45] a battle that history cannot forget.
[02:04:55] Today, nature has returned to its state,
[02:04:59] but every stone, every
[02:05:03] path still bears the traces of the people who fought
[02:05:06] here.
[02:05:12] The mujahideen were dispersed throughout the Flaoussen region,
[02:05:16] and every
[02:05:19] center had a
[02:05:22] the resistance.
[02:05:31] They agreed on it with faith,
[02:05:32] my son,
[02:05:35] not with reconciliation, nor
[02:05:38] with force.
[02:05:41] It is dangerous for me to say that they are the power
[02:05:45] of the world, meaning
[02:05:49] with people and weapons, they are
[02:05:52] a force, but God Almighty did not give them
[02:05:56] strength, He did not give them faith so that so that
[02:06:24] we were not spared five days, and we were in a battle.
[02:06:27] the mountain until we finished.
[02:07:01] The second day, on the fifth day, we came out. We were 12,
[02:07:04] and there were
[02:07:08] they were shooting here, shooting here. They were shooting
[02:07:11] and they did not find us. We only had the airplanes
[02:07:15] and the artillery.
[02:07:17] They finished us off. So, to reach the major
[02:07:21] Battle of Flaoussen, April 20
[02:07:24] to April 23, that is, the month of Ramadan
[02:07:28] 1957. Ramadan is known, in terms of
[02:07:32] jihad, so to speak, as the month of great victories, from the Battle of
[02:07:35] Badr to the Battle of
[02:08:38] If we talk about the inhabitants of the region in this battle,
[02:08:41] they were the popular incubator that
[02:08:45] embraced the revolution, meaning the front and the Liberation Army,
[02:08:49] since the first of November. The inhabitants
[02:08:52] civilians, offered their children as sacrifices for this homeland.
[02:08:55] That is, the majority of the army is made up of civilians, not a regular
[02:08:58] army composed of individuals from
[02:09:04] from among the civilians. Civilians embraced the revolution
[02:09:07] early in the Flaoussen region. They
[02:09:10] used to host the mujahideen in their homes.
[02:09:13] Here, we highlight the role of women, especially the role
[02:09:16] of women, which is very important, as they used to receive
[02:09:19] the mujahideen, treat the sick,
[02:09:22] treat the wounded, and tend to their wounds.
[02:09:26] They took care of them. Women also used to preserve
[02:09:29] the secrets of the revolution. Women also used to provide information
[02:09:33] to the mujahideen. This,
[02:09:35] perhaps, led to their involvement in
[02:09:39] the brutal torture and interrogation that was directed against
[02:09:42] women only to extract information. So, let
[02:09:46] me say that civilians were the popular
[02:09:49] incubator for the revolutionaries. The revolutionaries
[02:09:52] were also committed to the national cause
[02:09:56] and tried as much as possible to protect civilians
[02:10:01] from shelling and from the barbaric aggression
[02:10:05] of either the French army or the movement through
[02:10:09] multiple strategies. That is why
[02:10:12] France later adopted what is called
[02:10:15] the policy of isolation or concentration camps. They gathered
[02:10:18] civilians in specific areas in order to
[02:10:21] isolate the revolution from the people. The goal
[02:10:24] was to isolate the revolutionaries,
[02:10:30] civilians would not provide them with provisions
[02:10:32] and information.
[02:11:34] With electricity, they stabbed me three times in the chest
[02:11:39] back with pliers, just to tell them where
[02:11:42] my husband and the other mujahideen were. And I kept
[02:11:46] telling them, "I don't know, I don't
[02:11:49] know." And they increased the torture,
[02:11:52] but I persevered and endured
[02:11:56] all kinds of torment
[02:11:59] blood and could no longer
[02:12:02] stand up. Afterwards, they took me to the
[02:12:05] hospital for emergency treatment, and I remained under
[02:12:08] guard for three months.
[02:12:11] Then,
[02:12:13] to the detention center in El Hassi, and I left behind
[02:12:16] my son and daughter.
[02:12:26] Long live Algeria! God is great.
[02:15:13] This battle was covered by the French
[02:15:16] press, especially the press published here in the city
[02:15:20] of Oran, Echo d'Oran,
[02:15:22] which
[02:15:25] referred in detail to this battle, but within the framework of psychological
[02:15:28] warfare, media warfare, it
[02:15:31] highlighted the greatness of the French army and referred
[02:15:35] to France's victory in the battle
[02:15:38] and minimized this victory. That is, if we look back
[02:15:41] at the issue published on
[02:15:45] April 21 or 22, we notice
[02:15:47] that this newspaper was more biased
[02:15:51] in favor of French colonialism and minimized everything that was
[02:15:54] a victory for the Algerian revolution and also for this battle.
[02:15:57] So, it was also echoed through the media
[02:16:00] that
[02:16:03] covered, covered this decisive
[02:16:06] battle for the Algerian
[02:16:07] revolution.
[02:16:11] The French press had commented on this
[02:16:14] battle as the horror of the battle. This term, the horror of the battle,
[02:16:18] despite always trying to be biased towards
[02:16:21] the colonial administration and diminish and belittle
[02:16:25] the importance of the battle and the importance of the mujahideen, the results
[02:16:29] were militarily
[02:16:32] at the national
[02:16:34] level, of course, there was a great echo that we have
[02:16:38] here. We have the newspaper
[02:16:40] Al-Muqawamah, which even the revolutionary
[02:16:44] radio was broadcasting
[02:16:47] from some capitals, such as
[02:16:51] Cairo, and it was providing a lot of information and
[02:16:55] providing psychological support so that
[02:16:59] these Algerians would remain ready for
[02:17:04] At the international level, of course,
[02:17:07] an event like this does not pass unnoticed. There must be a media
[02:17:11] scoop, there must be media
[02:17:14] is what benefits the
[02:17:16] leadership
[02:17:19] of the liberation revolution. I say, before the establishment,
[02:17:23] we are in the year 1900,
[02:17:26] but the liberation revolution or
[02:17:29] the Liberation Army was present in international
[02:17:32] forums to boast about what the Liberation Army was doing,
[02:17:35] and also to warn against the French
[02:17:39] repression policy that was
[02:17:42] always present, almost always,
[02:17:44] when there was,
[02:17:48] I mean, a defeat,
[02:17:51] the people always paid the price. That is, the French were looking for
[02:18:01] It was not just words, but a cry
[02:18:04] of conscience, workers who emerged from their silence to declare that war is not
[02:18:08] destiny and that freedom has
[02:18:12] rifles. At that moment, Algeria
[02:18:16] the battle; all of history
[02:18:19] was being tested.
[02:20:44] This battle, why
[02:20:48] do historians classify it as one of the major
[02:20:55] level, given that it lasted
[02:20:59] for three days, given that it witnessed
[02:21:04] operations, as it witnessed a series of military operations,
[02:21:07] given that the mujahideen fought valiantly in
[02:21:11] this battle, through the results that led
[02:21:15] to and inflicted heavy losses
[02:21:18] on the enemy, and the martyrdom of mujahideen,
[02:21:22] and the large spoils, in addition to the most important result, as we mentioned,
[02:21:25] which is the downing of the aircraft. Furthermore, the importance
[02:21:29] of this battle made the French
[02:21:32] colonizer's administration, government,
[02:21:35] and military review their military
[02:21:38] and political calculations.
[02:21:56] The third thing is that the battle was characterized by tight organization
[02:22:00] in terms of positioning, in terms of deployment and the results that
[02:22:03] were achieved. The other thing is, we are talking about
[02:22:06] April. In June, on June 13,
[02:22:09] 1957, the third French government fell,
[02:22:13] namely the Guy Mollet government.
[02:22:17] This means that this battle had
[02:22:20] the national level, as it encouraged its mujahideen
[02:22:24] and encouraged the National Liberation Army and the National
[02:22:27] Liberation Front to continue their jihad and martyrdom
[02:22:31] in order to achieve their goal, which is to regain
[02:22:35] national sovereignty. All that France used
[02:22:38] of criminal and torturous means.
[02:22:40] The result was that the Algerian people stood
[02:22:44] by their revolution and by their leadership,
[02:22:47] and it found no solution but to submit to
[02:22:51] the negotiating table. The proof of that is that this revolution, we only refer
[02:22:55] to one of the results of this revolution or this battle,
[02:22:58] that in June
[02:23:01] 1957, the Guy Mollet government fell.
[02:23:05] The fall of the Guy Mollet government is correct. The main reason for this battle is the Battle
[02:23:09] of Flaoussen, but there are other reasons. However, to emphasize
[02:23:12] one thing, the failed Guy Mollet government, which was unable
[02:23:16] to suppress this Algerian revolution and suppress these
[02:23:19] battles, led to its dissolution
[02:23:22] and the appointment of a new ruler or prime
[02:23:25] minister to continue
[02:23:29] France's policy. to encircle the revolution,
[02:23:32] Algeria and eliminate the
[02:23:35] the end, we can refer to the
[02:23:39] greatness of the Algerian revolution and the greatness of the
[02:23:42] revolutionary leadership through
[02:23:45] that courage and through that audacity and through that
[02:23:49] challenge.
[02:23:52] Despite these human losses, and despite the encirclement, and despite
[02:23:55] the siege, and despite the torture, this people
[02:23:59] rallied to their revolution, to their leadership.
[02:24:03] And the secret to the success of the Algerian revolution was its popularity,
[02:24:06] the power, the power
[02:24:09] of the revolutionary war. I said it was a popular war,
[02:24:15] many
[02:24:19] Indeed,
[02:24:21] there was, we can say, at times, a state of
[02:24:23] weakness due to the pressure
[02:24:27] and due to the methods used
[02:24:31] and, I mean,
[02:24:34] torture and so on. But the Algerian side, I mean the Algerian side,
[02:24:37] I don't say the army, I don't say the Liberation Army, because the Liberation Army
[02:24:41] relies on these bases. This is what
[02:24:44] support going. I mean, there was
[02:24:48] some decline at times, but there was
[02:24:50] also, I mean, this spirit. We saw
[02:24:54] and noticed it, I mean, after
[02:24:57] the infernal Challe Plan, for example. I mean,
[02:25:00] بعد في الفتره تاع الجينيرال دوگول من
[02:25:03] انقد الموقف يعني في اخر المطاف هي الجماهير يعني
[02:25:06] المظاهرات ديسمبر 1960
[02:25:10] يعني جسدت هذا الدعم الشعبي للثوره التحريريه
[02:25:14] معركه فلاوسن جاءت تتمه لانتصارات الثوره التحريريه
[02:25:17] المباركه ووفقا لما قاله الشهيد محمد العربي بن
[02:25:21] مهيدي ليله اول نوفمبر 1924 بجبال
[02:25:24] سبمسان حيث قال
[02:25:27] لاصحابه يا الخاوه لو لم يستطع
[02:25:31] الاستعمار ان يلقي علينا القبض في ظرف ثلاثه
[02:25:38] الجزائر وقال لهم يا الخو عندما نستقل
[02:25:42] يجب ان يذهب كل واحد الى قبر اخيه ويقول
[02:25:45] له يا فلان لقد اخذنا الحريه معركه فلوسن
[02:25:49] ابانا عن عبقريه قاده
[02:25:52] الثوره في تنظيم الجيش التحرير الوطني
[02:25:55] لمواجهه قوه العدو المدعوم
[02:25:58] بحلف الاطلسي كذلك
[02:26:02] التفاف الشعب واصرارهم على نيل الحريه
[02:26:06] كلل ذلك او كلل ذلك بالنجاح
[02:26:09] واستقلال الجزائر اذن
[02:26:13] كل هذا يجعلنا نصنف هذه المعركه
[02:26:15] التي احتضنها سكان
[02:26:18] المنطقه الذي قدموا اكثر من 500 شهيد
[02:26:22] واكثر من 400 مجاهد في هذه المعارك
[02:26:26] من اجل القيام بالواجب الوطني في سبيل الله من
[02:26:29] اجل تحرير البلاد وافتكاك الاستقلال
[02:26:33] الى ان من الله تعالى علينا بالاستقلال
[02:26:36] وقال القائل يا محمد مبروك عليك والجزائر رجعت
[02:26:40] لي
[02:26:44] le pays c'est le délire d'un peuple qui a ausé dans toute
[02:26:47] l'algérie les champs d'allégresse. On remplaçait les cris de la colère.
[02:27:20] l'Algérie le mois de juillet
[02:27:22] 1962, les partisans descendaient des
[02:27:26] montagnes, les prisonniers quittaent les prisons.
[02:45:56] ذوق
[02:47:16] القناه الشبابيه البرنامج
[02:47:22] الترددات التاليه.
[02:49:40] الاضاءه الفنيه ليست مجرد اضافه
[02:49:44] جماليه بل لغه عمرانيه
[02:49:48] تعكس هويه المدن
[02:49:49] الكبرى
[02:49:55] برنامج ولايه الجزائر هو تحسين مستوى الاناره
[02:49:58] العموميه في الولايه في كامل الولايه دونك مبالغ
[02:50:02] ماليه خصصت لهذا البرنامج منذ سنه 2019 الى
[02:50:06] يومنا هذا وهو برنامج مستمر ورانا في 75
[02:50:10] التحول
[02:50:11] الطاقاوي
[02:50:15] ومن خلال توزيع مدرس للضوء تستعيد ابرز
[02:50:19] معالم العاصمه حضورها الليلي
[02:50:23] من مقام الشهيد
[02:50:27] الى الجامع الكبير
[02:50:30] وصولا الى كنيسه السيده
[02:50:32] الافريقيه
[02:50:35] حيث تتحول الواجهات والمعالم الى لوحات
[02:50:38] ضوئيه.
[02:50:43] البرنامج الذي سطرته ولايه الجزائر بعد تعليمات السيد الوزير ولي
[02:50:46] ولايه الجزائر قمنا
[02:50:50] البرنامج كان ديجا كنا خادمين
[02:50:53] ديجا المقام الشهيد
[02:50:56] السيد الافريقيه الكنيسه السيده الافريقيه ومن بعد
[02:50:59] جا البرنامج الثاني اللي
[02:51:03] بوست المبنى خدمنا فيه لاغوند الولايه
[02:51:05] لابيان
[02:51:08] السينا والانتياط.
[02:51:28] البرنامج الاستراتيجي لولايه الجزائر
[02:51:31] قمنا باناره الواجه
[02:51:34] البحريه شارع زروت يوسف وحتى شارع
[02:51:37] شياره انطلاقا من حديث صوفيا الى
[02:51:41] غايه ساحه
[02:51:43] الشهداء
[02:51:46] خلف هذا المشهد الليلي المتالق
[02:51:49] تعتمد هذه المشاريع على حلول. تقنيه
[02:51:53] حديثه تهدف الى تحسين الاداء
[02:51:56] وترشيد استهلاك الطاقه وضمان استدامه
[02:51:59] الشبكه مقاربه تجمع بين الجانب
[02:52:02] الجمالي والبعد الاقتصادي
[02:52:04] والبيئي ارتات ولايه
[02:52:08] الجزائر بعد تعليمات السيد الوزير والي ولايه
[02:52:11] الجزائر بتبني
[02:52:15] برنامج تطوير الاناره العموميه من الاناره
[02:52:18] الكلاسيكيه اللي كانت بصوديوم وكانت
[02:52:23] انيرجي فول كانتومي بزاف الطاقه الى
[02:52:26] اناره جماليه واناره
[02:52:30] مختصده للطاقه بتقنيه اللد
[02:52:34] الخمس سنين هادو الاخيره خدمنا
[02:52:38] 75% من الاناره العموميه تبدلت من السوديوم
[02:52:41] الى اللات اللي عطالنا ان
[02:52:45] ايكونومي دينيرجي دو بلوس دو 30 برسون
[02:52:48] وزاد مد اكثر اناره لهذه
[02:52:52] الطرقات وهذ البلديات والساحات
[03:00:20] Al-Marjan, with
[03:00:24] happy.
[03:00:27] On the occasion of the Prophet's Birthday,
[03:00:30] the internal airlines extend
[03:00:33] their warmest greetings and best wishes to you.
[03:00:36] Happy New Year.
[03:00:41] The National Bank of Algeria
[03:00:45] congratulates all Algerians on the occasion
[03:00:48] of the Prophet's Birthday.
[03:00:52] and Reinsurance Company,
[03:00:58] CIAR Assurances,