CANALCATORCE — broadcast 20260806 110000 UTC 492 transcript segments Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking Data courtesy of The GDELT Project (https://www.gdeltproject.org/), from the Internet Archive TV News Archive. Machine transcription. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a verbatim quotation record. [00:00:17] from last year showed that seven out of [00:00:20] 10 female content creators suffer digital [00:00:24] violence and if you are part of the lgbtq+ [00:00:27] community you are three times more likely [00:00:31] to suffer harassment or to [00:00:34] the severity is more present in cases of have what you say invalidated and that is cold, very strong data in which we have [00:00:38] to well, stop and think what are we doing with [00:00:42] our time, but above all [00:00:45] head region when patients are in with social networks, right? Uh, for example, with the case of LGB2 [00:00:49] Q and more we talked about it [00:00:52] in terms of the algorithm, right? It's not that the algorithm or the [00:00:55] social network is open, respectful, not [00:00:59] homophobic. directly that it hates you, but we are immersed [00:01:03] in a society that if it causes [00:01:05] Criticizing bodies on them noise and everything, with a simple report [00:01:08] button for that content, the [00:01:12] algorithm says, "Oh, that's wrong," and everything, so the algorithm is [00:01:15] statistics, it's not something direct [00:01:19] and that's why we have to control ourselves with social networks, well, [00:01:23] but how? Because you fall, effectively, you fall [00:01:27] into a situation of addiction, of a trap [00:01:31] open, that is, from stage two of of what, what is happening, who is saying it, what is [00:01:34] even the news you are finding out through there, yes, an addiction, it can become [00:01:38] an addiction to social networks, that's why we spend so [00:01:41] much time on those platforms [00:01:43] and another of the consequences that can happen [00:01:47] with the use are psychological [00:01:50] problems, we can fall [00:01:54] into self-esteem problems since [00:01:57] algorithms and social networks prioritize more heteronormative [00:02:01] bodies, so the [00:02:03] constant comparison of ourselves [00:02:07] with this type of content can lead to [00:02:10] us not feeling comfortable with our body and everything, that's why this [00:02:15] it's 4 hours but compared clinical case of Snapchat [00:02:18] dysmorphia came out, right? That people sought to [00:02:22] operate in the way they would look similar to the filters that appeared on [00:02:25] social networks, apart from that, as you [00:02:29] said, it also becomes an addiction, and it can cause stress, [00:02:31] anguish, this has also been proven, [00:02:34] there is also a study that recorded neuronal [00:02:39] uh, people's activity when a notification arrives and [00:02:41] everything and you release a lot of dopamine, so that's [00:02:45] why it becomes an addiction again, that's why you hear this little message [00:02:49] of the notification and you say "oh, let's see what it is" and [00:02:52] you see the like and you release dopamine and you say "oh yes" and you [00:02:56] Because these social networks what go back and go back and go back, you become dependent on this. No, [00:03:00] and you compare, right? How many likes does another person have, how many, [00:03:04] no, even uh, I think you start [00:03:08] with the likes that other people have, but then [00:03:11] you start with the likes you had before, right? And you say, "Ah, [00:03:14] well, for example, oh, here [00:03:18] uh, I showed a little more here, no, and that has more [00:03:21] likes, so I'm going to show more," that is the price we pay [00:03:24] in order to have that social acceptance and [00:03:28] it's something we have to be very careful about because [00:03:32] how far could we go to [00:03:35] uh be valid for other people, so here are [00:03:39] some points, let's see what [00:03:42] could be very important, first of all, this is [00:03:46] a point we already talked about, cure the algorithm, right? [00:03:49] Uh, cure it, [00:03:53] how? Uh, you can restart the application you're [00:03:56] using, we have to delete cookies, [00:04:01] which are these data that absorb information from other platforms to give you the content you [00:04:05] want, have a critical scroll, [00:04:08] scroll and like critical things, not just sharing [00:04:12] for the sake of sharing, be aware of what [00:04:16] we are seeing and what we want to see, if we are simply watching videos [00:04:19] of jokes or videos of kittens and everything that doesn't contribute [00:04:23] anything, well, we can skip those and better [00:04:27] prioritize videos that make us [00:04:30] believe in critical thinking, not just staying in one because we can [00:04:34] create this bubble of information that we [00:04:37] cannot escape, these echo chambers, so we have to be [00:04:41] very selective when [00:04:45] it comes to having these types of [00:04:48] likes, another thing [00:04:50] against diet culture: "You're beautiful, no we can do is something very visual, you can do this from [00:04:54] your phone, the icons of the [00:04:56] applications [00:04:58] have these colors. Not only because they are beautiful, but because they are psychologically [00:05:02] studied to attract attention, so [00:05:05] there are ways that your phone can make these [00:05:09] applications, not only social networks but all [00:05:12] the ones you have, stay in a monochromatic [00:05:16] color, a gray, a black and everything and it doesn't attract as much [00:05:19] attention, so that can be done, that can be done, so you can control it, so it [00:05:23] doesn't attract as much attention, the fact of having this blue [00:05:27] light that is your phone constantly looking at it and everything [00:05:31] because it is also damaging to the [00:05:34] eye in the long run, right? That many say [00:05:38] who knows what will happen to us in the future because it is [00:05:42] so used to being on television, on computers, on [00:05:46] phones, even it's already night and we have our [00:05:49] phone here, so we also have to take care of that very important [00:05:52] part of health, another very important point is [00:05:56] disconnecting notifications, that is, deleting [00:06:00] notifications so as not to have this anxiety [00:06:04] that I get a message and everything, oh well, I'll [00:06:07] check it, of course, we could [00:06:09] prioritize certain applications, maybe WhatsApp, no, WhatsApp, yes, leave [00:06:13] the notifications active because you never [00:06:17] know when you need an urgent message and everything, maybe [00:06:20] I, personally, would leave those as the [00:06:24] only active notifications because I think that being connected is very [00:06:28] important, but the rest of what is [00:06:31] Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, Snapchat, [00:06:35] Bumble, any application that you choose [00:06:38] as your favorite, I think it is good to eliminate [00:06:42] this notification sound and choose a time to [00:06:46] check them, say, "you know what, from 2 to 3 in the afternoon, at [00:06:49] lunchtime, from 3 to 4, I'm eating, I see the [00:06:53] notifications, I see this and here so that not [00:06:56] and finally, there are applications that regulate the [00:06:59] use of other social networks, right? You can put a [00:07:02] padlock on them, they are social networks that are [00:07:06] applications that you tell I don't [00:07:08] know [00:07:11] Instagram, we are going to dedicate 2 hours, to TikTok [00:07:15] only one hour, to Facebook [00:07:18] half an hour, right? And that already [00:07:21] makes your phone have a timer and you can't go over that [00:07:24] so obviously if we add that up [00:07:28] to 9 hours and 13 minutes, yes, it's terrible, if [00:07:31] there is a time practically [00:07:35] uh all your working day, all your waking day, well, being [00:07:38] focused there and being quite [00:07:41] addictive and I have been there, I think we have all been [00:07:45] in that moment let's go with [00:07:48] something so simple, [00:07:51] minds, attention is already very [00:07:55] short, it has already been seen that movies [00:07:58] have been shortening their time, episodes too, in fact, series [00:08:02] are no longer like before, before they were 24 chapters, now they are eight [00:08:05] chapters, why? [00:08:09] they do is give us a lot of microcontent, content [00:08:12] that doesn't exceed a minute, that doesn't exceed 30 seconds because you lose [00:08:15] the user's attention, so we got so used [00:08:19] to it that many people, even if they are watching a movie that [00:08:22] lasts an hour and a half, which is not a lot of time, it is a time that can [00:08:26] their phone, no, they are not even paying [00:08:29] attention, well thank you very much for this tour, for social [00:08:33] networks and for what it also means to start [00:08:36] making our eventual disconnections, Arisal, yes, just little [00:08:40] by little, but yes, focus on real life, not on [00:09:55] We have on the line Dr. Marcela Hernández from the Dermatology [00:09:59] Service of the Manuel Gea González General Hospital precisely [00:10:02] so that we know how to treat these pressure ulcers and how to [00:10:06] prevent them. How are you, Doctor? Thanks for being on Much More Than [00:10:09] Two. [00:10:11] Hello, well. Good morning, fine, thank you very much for the [00:10:14] invitation, well, we were already defining [00:10:18] what these pressure ulcers are, but I think [00:10:22] it's also convenient for you to give us a little description [00:10:26] from a medical point of view of these wounds that form on the [00:10:29] skin and their degree, right? Their degree of [00:10:33] severity, Doctor. [00:10:37] Of course, uh, well, pressure ulcers, as their name suggests, [00:10:40] are uh a product [00:10:43] of the impact of the surface on the [00:10:46] bony prominences of the body. They mainly occur in areas where we have [00:10:50] bone in close contact with the skin, that is, there isn't much [00:10:53] subcutaneous fat, much fat covering those [00:10:57] bones, such as, for example, uh, the bony prominences that [00:11:00] would normally be affected would be the hip, the sacral [00:11:04] region, uh, sometimes it can even affect the heels or even the [00:11:10] bed and lean too much on one point of the head, these [00:11:14] ulcers can also appear. Generally, we see them in people who have [00:11:18] mobility problems, either because they have an illness that [00:11:21] keeps them in bed or because they have some [00:11:25] condition in which uh well, it prevents them from moving, [00:11:28] right? People who have some uh paraplegia, [00:11:32] fractures or who have some medical device that prevents [00:11:36] them from moving freely, can develop [00:11:39] these pressure ulcers [00:11:42] and well, they can range from lesions that only involve a [00:11:46] slight redness of the skin, those would be like grade one, [00:11:49] to lesions that even reach deep tissues like the [00:11:53] bone, that is, literally we can see... three large cavities in which [00:11:56] exposed bone is seen and those are grade [00:12:00] four and it can be very serious, even the bone can become [00:12:03] infected, requiring antibiotics and [00:12:05] hospitalization, so well, we have to know [00:12:09] how to prevent them, sometimes when you have a patient [00:12:12] like the one you mentioned, Doctor, in a situation [00:12:15] of immobility, one feels that well, it's almost [00:12:19] impossible to stop them, right? But what [00:12:23] should be done? What must be done [00:12:27] is to try to treat the patient in an integral [00:12:30] way, they must have their illnesses controlled [00:12:34] and we must perhaps give them medical treatment for some illness [00:12:37] because that will have a great impact on whether [00:12:41] patients can recover or can have a benefit to their [00:12:45] overall health and furthermore, we must [00:12:48] ensure we have protection zones precisely for the [00:12:52] bony prominences, meaning we can use [00:12:55] gel pads, foams, some mattresses that also have [00:12:59] different types of, uh, like [00:13:01] little air pockets that inflate and deflate that are called alternating pressure [00:13:05] mattresses, uh, keep changing their position at least [00:13:09] every 2 hours and try to avoid them staying in the same [00:13:12] position constantly, try to keep them moving, [00:13:16] keep the skin in good condition, put cream on it, [00:13:19] keep the patient clean, avoid them, for example, using [00:13:22] a diaper and leaving it dirty for a long time and [00:13:26] uh try also, well, [00:13:28] to prevent it precisely from the moment we see the redness, pay more [00:13:32] attention to that area so that it doesn't progress, yes, because [00:13:36] humidity plays a role, right? The [00:13:38] parts [00:13:42] exactly, yes, humidity and the use of diapers [00:13:45] or some, for example, mattresses that are a little more [00:13:49] plastic could generate more humidity and that also damages [00:13:52] the skin and well, it can lead to [00:13:57] What is shearing, Doctor? Shearing [00:14:00] is a way in which [00:14:04] mechanically the skin uh has friction with a [00:14:07] surface, for example, when we are uh slightly [00:14:11] reclined on a pillow or on the bed that [00:14:15] we have our head slightly raised and we are [00:14:18] on a plane not totally lying down, like one starts [00:14:22] to slide, so to speak, on the bed, right? So the [00:14:26] skin has a uh friction mechanism [00:14:29] against the bed or against the surface on which we are sitting [00:14:33] or lying down, it is from there that pressure [00:14:36] ulcers can also be generated, agreed, once we have detected [00:14:40] that a bedsore is appearing as you said, level one, [00:14:44] which is the redness there, uh, [00:14:47] apart from that, perhaps we can make this change of [00:14:51] mattress, put these uh well, like [00:14:55] uh small cushions, some things that have to do [00:14:59] with another texture, more friendly to the body, [00:15:03] but in terms of applying, if you apply some [00:15:06] creams or what do we do there or some special [00:15:08] ointments, [00:15:11] there are several products, let's say, on the market that can [00:15:15] work, really it's not so much that [00:15:18] we need a very special cream but to keep [00:15:21] the skin hydrated, it can be with a cream, let's say, a [00:15:25] commercial body cream, [00:15:28] also keep it dry, perhaps if we see that it is an area of a lot of [00:15:31] humidity, uh these creams with zinc oxide, similar [00:15:36] to the ones we use with babies when they have diaper rash, could also [00:15:39] work, for example, on the buttocks, in the genital area, uh there [00:15:43] that are areas of a lot of humidity, uh we could [00:15:46] apply them, but as long as we keep the skin hydrated with a [00:15:50] white body cream, and not too much color, and that it is a [00:15:54] greasy cream and we keep the area [00:15:58] clean and dry, then that would be more than enough, [00:16:01] Doctor, we also saw here, we heard rather in the hard [00:16:04] data that this type of problem occurs in women [00:16:08] or that sometimes [00:16:12] women, uh, do you corroborate this from your [00:16:16] clinical experience? [00:16:19] Well, actually, here in the dermatology service where I am, [00:16:22] we receive women and men [00:16:26] equally, we don't see such a predominance [00:16:29] in gender, maybe it could be that it's reported a little more in [00:16:33] women, because generally women go to health [00:16:37] services more than men, so probably many [00:16:41] times in men it's underdiagnosed because they [00:16:44] don't go to health services as much as women, [00:16:47] but in general it can affect both sexes [00:16:51] equally and in the part you already mentioned, [00:16:54] Dr. Marcela Hernández, regarding infections, [00:16:57] there we do have to pay special [00:17:01] attention, what do we do? [00:17:04] Yes, in general, when the skin is already [00:17:08] pressure injuries, well, the skin, let's say, [00:17:12] normally forms a protective barrier against the environment, so [00:17:16] when the skin is already broken, when it has opened, we must maintain [00:17:20] a lot of hygiene in the purations, keep the area clean, it can even be [00:17:23] simple hygiene with soap, with water and a mild [00:17:27] soap, uh or some commercial antiseptic like [00:17:31] uh those that contain hypochlorous acid, [00:17:34] uh that type of antiseptics can help [00:17:37] us keep the area clean so that bacteria do not proliferate there in the [00:17:41] wound and uh maintain, well, precisely the measures [00:17:45] of uh prevention and treatment, which is mobilization, [00:17:48] right? Uh, if we continue uh on the same pressure [00:17:51] point, uh even if we are doing the best purations [00:17:55] in the world, the patient will not heal, so [00:17:58] we need to emphasize [00:18:02] especially mobilization, keep the wound clean [00:18:05] and cover it, preferably [00:18:07] always cover wounds, I know many people say that you have to let [00:18:11] the wound ventilate or breathe to heal, the truth is [00:18:14] that it has already been proven that keeping a wound covered, [00:18:17] as long as it does not have a very [00:18:20] serious infectious issue, uh, but keeping wounds [00:18:24] covered precisely prevents dust, fecal matter or some [00:18:28] situation, let's say, from the environment that could [00:18:31] uh promote the [00:18:33] development of microorganisms. [00:18:35] Well, then let's go, to point three, because you said broken skin is [00:18:39] the second phase, right? [00:18:42] The first is redness, what would be phase three, [00:18:45] Doctor? Phase three is when there is [00:18:48] exposure of deeper tissues such as muscle, [00:18:52] tendons, so uh, for example, [00:18:55] we see this very frequently in the sacral and hip area, uh [00:18:59] there, well, uh we have a little [00:19:02] more tissue, so we start to see even exposed [00:19:05] muscle, uh there, well, even though we still don't see the [00:19:08] bone because bone is grade four, well, that means that the affection [00:19:12] is greater, [00:19:15] in grade four we are already with an infection [00:19:18] declared, in grade four it does not properly [00:19:22] mean infection, but rather that tissue was [00:19:25] destroyed so much that it reached the bone, it may not be [00:19:29] infected, but tissue is destroyed by pressure [00:19:32] until it reached the bone of the [00:19:34] wound, is there a way to... reverse this [00:19:38] situation, Dr. Marcela Hernández? Yes, [00:19:41] there is a way, but it is a rather [00:19:44] complex issue, in general we need a lot of support from [00:19:48] the network of caregivers who have the patient to keep them [00:19:51] moving, the patient must have special [00:19:54] nutritional management in which we [00:19:57] increase protein intake so that their body has the [00:20:00] possibility of regenerating tissue, [00:20:04] we also sometimes have to resort to some procedures [00:20:07] or some special wound dressing materials, [00:20:11] also control all the diseases the [00:20:14] patient has, because when the body is sick sometimes [00:20:18] well, it precisely directs more energy towards treating the [00:20:22] disease, for example, whether it's cancer, uncontrolled [00:20:25] diabetes, some infection in another part of the [00:20:29] body, so we need to control all [00:20:32] that so that the wound can heal. [00:20:35] Well, definitely then, from phase one we have to be [00:20:39] very, very vigilant because also, uh, in each [00:20:42] stage, I imagine the pain increases, right? Because there is [00:20:46] discomfort and pain always, right? Yes, also. [00:20:50] It is very painful for patients, I mean, with the exception of those who, for example, already [00:20:54] have a problem with a spinal injury or something [00:20:58] that causes them to have insensitivity, but [00:21:01] uh, in general, if they have normal sensitivity, then yes, it is somewhat [00:21:04] painful. So, well, that's where the [00:21:08] care is, in any case, uh [00:21:11] these cushions, this can [00:21:14] also be put especially in these parts where the pressure is [00:21:18] more severe, you already mentioned the [00:21:20] heels. Exactly, the heels, [00:21:24] there are some heel protectors as they are called, which are like special [00:21:27] cushions to put on the heels, and the [00:21:31] fact of also using these devices that are to prevent and to [00:21:35] treat pressure sores, does not exempt us from [00:21:38] having to move the patient because many times, uh, we do get to see [00:21:42] family members say, "well, I already bought the mattress, I already [00:21:45] bought the cushion, I already bought the heel protectors and they are still getting ulcers, why?" [00:21:49] Because even so, despite buying all these [00:21:53] devices, we still have to mobilize the patient. [00:21:57] It's necessary to mobilize them anyway, and of course, that also requires [00:22:00] specialization, of course, right? Knowing how to manage and how [00:22:04] to move them, yes, also, [00:22:08] but that's what's important, and well, knowing that all these supplies [00:22:12] exist that can help caregivers, right? Caregivers in [00:22:16] the management of these patients to prevent ulcers, anything else you would like to... [00:22:20] add, Doctor, that you would like to add, that the [00:22:23] audience should know to treat these bedsores, these [00:22:26] pressure ulcers? [00:22:29] Uh, well, yes, that in general also, uh, take great care of the [00:22:32] nutrition of your patients, a good diet will also [00:22:36] improve uh the [00:22:40] speed with which wounds heal and that in case [00:22:44] they require uh some [00:22:47] advice for wound care, well, the treatment is [00:22:51] by several specialties, let's say, not only dermatologists dedicate [00:22:54] ourselves to this, but also the geriatrician or the internist or [00:22:58] even general practitioners, [00:23:02] nurses, uh, physical therapists too, [00:23:06] uh, and for the care as such of the wounds [00:23:09] it can also be surgeons or well, [00:23:11] dermatologists, to go to any of this medical [00:23:15] personnel, uh, well, to find out, to recognize what we have [00:23:19] to do, to know how to do it, but thank you very much, we thank [00:23:22] Dr. Marcela Hernández from the dermatology service of the [00:23:26] Manuel Gea González general hospital, your presence here in Much More Than Two, we [00:23:29] wish you a very good day and thank you, thank you very much. [00:23:50] Hello, I'm María Teresa Priego, this week in "Openly" [00:23:54] we reflect on the right to die well, what a person [00:23:57] considers an undignified life, so no matter how much they tell you [00:24:00] no, but the person has already decided that that life is [00:24:04] unworthy of being lived, what have been the debates in countries where [00:24:08] it is already legal, it is the recognition that we as people can [00:24:11] decide what kind of death we want, [00:24:15] openly, Friday 8 [00:24:18] p.m. [00:25:06] The return of Pulp, we visited the pop icons in their [00:25:10] studio, but first we asked ourselves where the cult comes from [00:25:14] to [00:25:14] thinness. [00:25:26] Body positivity has gone out of style and the heroin [00:25:30] chick body has returned. Our plus-size heroines [00:25:34] have now transformed. Stars like Lizzo became [00:25:37] famous with empowerment anthems [00:25:40] matter what they say." Those [00:25:44] days seem to be over. Now they are [00:25:47] thin, and what happened to self-love? It disappeared [00:25:51] like belly fat. Why? Perhaps because in troubled [00:25:54] times we try to control the only thing [00:25:57] we can, our weight. Dieting is not just a personal [00:26:01] matter. It is also a political act. What does [00:26:05] your weight have to do with power, industry, racism, and [00:26:09] social control? [00:26:10] Let's find out. [00:26:15] This is everyday life on social [00:26:17] media. [00:26:21] If you don't look like a fitness model or a gym buddy, [00:26:25] then you lack the proper skinny mindset. The [00:26:28] popular hashtag Skinny Talk was officially banned in June [00:26:32] 2025, but the toxic content [00:26:35] remains. The message is: you're not ugly, you're just [00:26:38] fat. Ugh, you think it's never been this [00:26:41] bad? No, we've seen this before. [00:26:45] Let's remember how things used to be. The motto, "Nothing [00:26:48] tastes as good as feeling thin." In the 90s and [00:26:52] 2000s, Kate Moss was one of the most sought-after models, the [00:26:56] face of the heroin chic trend. Bodies like [00:26:59] this were considered too fat. Nicole [00:27:03] Richie was called Paris Hilton's chubby sidekick. [00:27:08] tabloid magazine covers was quite normal. In Bridget [00:27:11] Jones's Diary, the protagonist [00:27:15] weighed approximately 65 kg, [00:27:18] about 143 pounds, and measured [00:27:21] 1.65 m. Now it is considered healthy, [00:27:25] but her questionable overweight was a central theme of the [00:27:28] movie. And Spice Girl Geri Halliwell was asked to step on [00:27:32] a scale during a live television interview, which now, [00:27:35] fortunately, is totally out of place. The early [00:27:39] 2000s aesthetic has returned: low-rise jeans, [00:27:42] size zero, and being thin. Diet culture is reinventing [00:27:46] itself for the digital age. Now it's called skinny [00:27:49] inspiration, with many filters and very dangerous. [00:27:53] Eating disorders and body dysmorphia are on the [00:27:57] rise again. In the last 20 years, cases of eating [00:28:01] disorders have almost doubled globally, and the [00:28:04] real figures may be even higher than what the [00:28:08] statistics show. The latest wave of dieting is a sign that [00:28:11] something is changing in our society, politics, and [00:28:14] culture. Social media amplifies an old [00:28:18] problem: you don't diet just for yourself, you are [00:28:21] influenced by your environment and the political context. [00:28:24] In times of political instability, the desire for [00:28:28] control grows. Wars, pandemics, [00:28:33] climate crisis, all overwhelming experiences [00:28:36] and it leads us to want to control the only thing [00:28:39] we can, our body. Fitness monitoring, optimization, [00:28:43] fasting, self-discipline become a substitute for the [00:28:46] feeling of security. [00:28:49] Now we don't just count calories, we also [00:28:52] count likes. Views and [00:28:56] comments reinforce social control. Fifty [00:28:58] years ago, someone noticed something similar. The French [00:29:02] philosopher Michel Foucault described a phenomenon typical [00:29:06] of humans in Discipline and Punish. Foucault would not have [00:29:09] called it self-optimization, but [00:29:12] disciplinary power. We exercise self-control and [00:29:15] strict discipline because we have internalized norms and [00:29:19] ideals. The pressure does not come directly from laws or [00:29:22] violence, it comes from personal pressure. We are not [00:29:26] just optimizing our body, we are [00:29:29] demonstrating our power of control. But what Foucault [00:29:32] probably did not anticipate is that now there are injections [00:29:36] that promise to make that control even easier [00:29:40] and that can worsen the [00:29:41] problem. [00:29:44] Oprah Winfrey, Elon Musk, Sharon Osbourne, and many [00:29:48] more have admitted it, they lost weight using injections. [00:29:51] How does it work? Our colleagues at Enforma explained it when [00:29:55] the buzz began. The drug acts on different parts [00:29:58] of the body, imitating a messenger substance produced naturally [00:30:02] in the body, the hormone [00:30:05] CLP-1, which is normally released in the [00:30:08] intestine. The medication slows down stomach movements [00:30:11] so that food stays there longer. [00:30:14] Now anyone can lose weight if they want and can [00:30:17] afford it. Generally, patients must bear the [00:30:21] cost of the injections, and their application is [00:30:24] considered an aesthetic treatment. Many people [00:30:27] access them without medical necessity, through [00:30:30] lenient doctors, online platforms, or [00:30:34] private imports. The market is already very large and [00:30:38] continues to grow rapidly. Who are the [00:30:41] typical users? White, with good health [00:30:44] insurance, and high income. People with lower incomes [00:30:48] or no insurance have much less access to these drugs, [00:30:51] despite often facing greater risks of obesity. The [00:30:55] global rise of weight loss injections is not just about [00:30:59] image.