CANALCATORCE — broadcast 20261011 043000 UTC 411 transcript segments Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking Data courtesy of The GDELT Project (https://www.gdeltproject.org/), from the Internet Archive TV News Archive. Machine transcription. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a verbatim quotation record. [00:00:00] problems became media fodder, not a very [00:00:03] sensationalist note that C4 was in charge of [00:00:06] saying things that [00:00:08] were not true and taking [00:00:12] photographs that shouldn't have been taken, [00:00:16] there is and to this day this is what right? Because I feel [00:00:18] that even in that, my privacy was violated, [00:00:21] right? [00:00:23] But my family, they are scared, [00:00:27] right? And my mother has been [00:00:31] singled out to this day, right? My daughters have been singled out in [00:00:34] schools, "Your mom, [00:00:38] this and that." And not long ago my eldest daughter told me, [00:00:43] right? To stay away from "Mom, I got into a fight with a classmate." I said, "Why, what [00:00:47] happened?" My daughter has never been one to fight, right? She's the complete opposite of [00:00:50] me, right? Studious girls, [00:00:55] hangs out with right? When I well-behaved, [00:00:57] the, well, with whatever little or much I could teach them, they have demonstrated. [00:01:00] No, but they were greatly singled out [00:01:03] because I bought a [00:01:06] reputation, damn it, I bought a very bad reputation there on the [00:01:09] street and it stuck with them, right? And [00:01:12] being singled out, saying, "Oh, there goes the daughter of so-and-so," [00:01:16] "There goes this," right? And [00:01:19] telling them, "Oh, now you're the cool one in the plaza," right? "Now you're this," [00:01:23] right? So, oh man, [00:01:25] I didn't expect my mother to all of that for me has been a blow to my ego, [00:01:29] a very strong ego, right? To say, "Judge [00:01:32] me, point fingers at me, not my daughters, not my family anymore." [00:01:36] And I think that's what has affected my family the most, [00:01:38] right? The 指 out, [00:01:42] the fact that I know I left a [00:01:45] mess out there on the street, because I [00:01:46] did. It's [00:01:49] that, [00:01:57] they transfer me here, I have my first... the hearings [00:02:00] and well, they link me to the process, [00:02:04] and when I go to the dormitory, my drug use [00:02:08] starts to go up, right? Because [00:02:11] well, I start washing clothes, doing [00:02:14] cleaning, well, I started earning [00:02:18] money in a way, right? My consumption starts to go up. [00:02:21] At four [00:02:24] months, I entered a [00:02:28] the Minister of the Interior allied with clinic that was here, [00:02:31] for addictions, called [00:02:34] Paya, and the therapist helped me [00:02:37] a lot, she always gave me my therapies and told me [00:02:40] that I should conduct myself differently, that [00:02:44] life was different, that I shouldn't be aggressive, that I shouldn't be the way I [00:02:47] come [00:02:50] from, right? Being a very angry, [00:02:53] very arrogant, very egocentric person from the street, right? Because for me everything was [00:02:57] money, damn it. I was always a [00:03:00] character, [00:03:02] expensive, [00:03:05] luxurious, wherever I wanted to go, [00:03:08] I went. If today I had 10,000, [00:03:11] 15, 20,000 pesos, I would say: [00:03:14] "Uncle, take me to Acapulco" and we would go, [00:03:17] "daughters or I'm going to Cancun or [00:03:21] I'm going to buy myself a Rolex ring or a chain [00:03:25] or I'm going to spend 10,000 [00:03:28] pesos at the Americas with my daughters." [00:03:32] That was it, damn it. Here Nayeli [00:03:35] is, if by the grace of God I have 20 pesos in my [00:03:38] pocket, I am blessed, [00:03:42] I am rich, simply by the fact of being [00:03:45] alive, [00:03:50] for allowing God to enter my [00:03:51] life, [00:03:55] because He embraced me, He healed [00:03:57] me, [00:04:00] too much. playing with He made me... see the new Nayeli, [00:04:03] see that it's not all about money, that it's not all [00:04:06] about power, that it's not all about fame, [00:04:09] that it's not all about weapons, that it's not [00:04:12] all about humiliating [00:04:14] look at what happened in Palestine, what people, [00:04:17] my family doesn't accept my change and doesn't believe [00:04:19] me, especially my daughters, my [00:04:23] mother, my mother has yelled hurtful, [00:04:27] humiliating things at me, [00:04:31] and I always tell God, [00:04:34] if it is your will, Father, [00:04:38] let it be, who against you, [00:04:41] to How was your fair? Daddy, just don't let me [00:04:44] go, because it's a big fight that I'm going [00:04:47] through here, seeing [00:04:50] my daughters yell at me, seeing my daughters tell me, [00:04:54] "For us, it's not a source of pride to go see you in prison, [00:04:57] for us, it's not a source of pride for us to celebrate your birthday [00:05:01] in prison, [00:05:04] for us, it's not a source of pride to see you in [00:05:07] prison, you make us [00:05:09] ashamed." [00:05:24] Yes, when I got off that show a week later, [00:05:27] it was a week later, I ask for a job here in the [00:05:30] room, and some colleagues [00:05:34] told me: "Go, you're going to work with [00:05:36] us." I would attend to visitors and [00:05:40] offer them food. And for each dish I sold, they [00:05:44] would give me $5. And one day my mom comes [00:05:48] and I see her come down, I was here [00:05:52] and I motioned for her to wait, not to sit [00:05:54] down, and I tell a colleague: "Offer my mom [00:05:58] some tea, I just need to deliver some [00:06:01] postcards here." Yes, and my mother kept [00:06:04] looking at me, [00:06:07] approached my mother, my mother says: "Are you serious that you're [00:06:11] working?" [00:06:13] I looked at my mom and I said yes, [00:06:17] "For the first time your daughter is working, [00:06:20] for the first time your daughter is earning a coin [00:06:23] decently." [00:06:26] I took out 800 pesos from my bag and gave them to my mom, [00:06:30] I told her "Here, this is what I made you come for, for money, [00:06:33] mom." [00:06:38] hug me or congratulate me or [00:06:41] applaud me. No one believes in an addict, [00:06:44] no one believes in an [00:06:47] addict, no one believes in a [00:06:50] criminal. [00:06:56] Meeting God was the greatest thing I have achieved in my [00:07:00] life. God has healed my wounds, He has [00:07:03] embraced me when my world has fallen apart, [00:07:07] even when I have been [00:07:10] afraid, my family has accepted my [00:07:13] change, in fact, I think I've had [00:07:17] more problems than before, I've been rejected by my daughters, [00:07:21] because they always tell me if now I want to be a mom, my [00:07:25] mother has insulted me saying hurtful things, my [00:07:28] sisters too, but now I only do one [00:07:32] thing, I kneel before my bunk bed, I [00:07:35] pray, a lot of prayer for my daughters, my mother and even [00:07:39] for my enemies, it's difficult to look at your reality [00:07:42] and say this is me with my flaws, but with many virtues, [00:07:59] one day for me, for example, today [00:08:01] Monday, at 8 in the [00:08:05] morning, my reflection, [00:08:09] to give a prayer to God, to dedicate half an hour to God, [00:08:14] to pray, to thank for [00:08:16] allowing me to open my eyes, for seeing that I am well, for [00:08:20] getting up, right, to thank for [00:08:23] my day, then to go to the stay to [00:08:27] shower, to have breakfast, if [00:08:31] I have to do things there, I do them in my stay, [00:08:34] one is to go cover an area [00:08:37] to school, I clean a classroom. [00:08:40] I cover that [00:08:43] area, then at 3 it's [00:08:47] Paya therapy, it's not like [00:08:49] Alcoholics Anonymous, but it's with a therapist, from [00:08:53] there we leave until 4:30, from [00:08:56] 4:30 there, well, to my stay to [00:08:58] eat whatever little things [00:09:02] come up at 6 [00:09:05] 6:30 this, well, I go down to see Juanita [00:09:09] Barraza because she gives me her clothes to wash and I wash for Juanita. [00:09:13] And today I go out gossiping there, chatting with other [00:09:16] little friends in front of my stays, I call my [00:09:20] daughters, I talk to my daughter because, as I told you, my daughter [00:09:23] is older, the only one who answers, then I call [00:09:26] my cousin, with whom I grew up in my [00:09:29] childhood, so I try to kill [00:09:32] time, waste it, every day I have different [00:09:36] activities, that's how my [00:09:39] days are, this is the new Nayeli, a [00:09:42] new Nayeli without luxuries, a Nayeli without gold, a [00:09:46] new Nayeli [00:09:48] without so much ego, without so much arrogance, a humble [00:09:52] Nayeli, a person who has been [00:09:56] taught to love herself, [00:09:59] to believe in [00:10:01] herself, to have goals [00:10:04] and I know I will achieve them little [00:10:07] by little, on August 11th she starts [00:10:11] university. I draw very [00:10:14] beautifully, [00:10:17] there are licensed professionals who have seen my drawings and tell me, [00:10:20] "You have talent, [00:10:23] why did you always like weapons? Why did you always like to be [00:10:27] well-adorned?" No, where is [00:10:30] that, where is that person, damn it, [00:10:33] I have already said goodbye to that person, [00:10:37] now it's me, this is what [00:10:41] I can offer. [00:10:54] to this girl, who are [00:10:57] well, buying power, fame and [00:10:59] money, wow, well, the [00:11:03] best advice that I, Nayeli, can give them is that, [00:11:08] the street, to look around [00:11:12] and see that it's not all about money, that it's not all [00:11:15] about power, that the fact that one [00:11:22] the bad boy, right? [00:11:25] It's not going to bring anything good, those are the advices that [00:11:28] I give my daughter daily, my daughter is going to turn 18 [00:11:31] and I tell my daughter, "Study, [00:11:35] prepare yourself, [00:11:38] live your life according to your [00:11:40] age, stay away from the street, [00:11:43] daughter, look at the circle you [00:11:47] move in, look at who you allow [00:11:50] to enter as your friend or as your female friend, because [00:11:53] not everyone is a friend. You are a friend when [00:11:57] you have something, when you are or [00:12:00] when they need you for something, for that you are [00:12:02] a friend, and I think the best advice is this, [00:12:06] I am their mirror, [00:12:09] that if something in my story [00:12:11] helps them, [00:12:14] that they watch the most beautiful parts, as we cholos say, [00:12:18] watch it, keep it and reflect on it, because [00:12:22] it's not all about sex, drugs, rock and [00:12:25] roll, it's not all [00:12:28] that, [00:12:35] damn it, it was just a character I bought for [00:12:38] years, now whoever wants to share their time [00:12:41] with me, that's what I can offer, a woman without [00:12:45] luxury, without gold, without money, neither fame, nor [00:12:48] power, I am just me, simple and [00:12:51] authentic, with a healed heart and with the hope [00:12:55] that one day that great door will open for me. [00:20:16] Welcome, everyone, [00:20:19] My name is Luisa Iglesias Arbida and for me it is a privilege to be able [00:20:23] to accompany you during these 10 days of books, [00:20:26] music, transgression, literature, chronicles, all [00:20:29] those genres that build this critical panorama of our [00:20:33] country, it is undoubtedly the Zócalo International Book Fair that [00:20:36] has the most critical, most political, even the most [00:20:40] politically incorrect one, and you know it, all this is [00:20:43] thanks to the brigade for reading in freedom, thanks to the Ministry of [00:20:47] Culture of Mexico City and it is a co-production [00:20:50] of Capital 21, of TV Migrante, of Channel 14 [00:20:53] and above all a co-production of all [00:20:56] of you, of all of us, because that's how knowledge, critical thinking, [00:20:59] that debate that has so [00:21:03] characterized these 26 years of fair, [00:21:06] imagine 26 ways to know the world through [00:21:10] books, these books that are also given away [00:21:14] by the thousands, by the tons, what are you reading [00:21:17] tell us with the hashtag: #howwasthefair [00:21:21] #filsócalo 2026 and now let's [00:21:24] get started with the good stuff let's see [00:21:27] what happened at the Phil Zocalo 2026 on the day of the [00:21:31] inauguration between [00:21:32] soft [00:21:36] rain and avid readers, the Zócalo's main square opened its tents to mark [00:21:39] the beginning of the 26th edition of the International [00:21:43] Book Fair, yes, the Zócalo's, the one that from [00:21:47] October 9th to 18th brings together more than 350 media [00:21:50] publishers and more than 300 national and international speakers. At the [00:21:54] official inauguration, led by Javier Hidalgo, Secretary of [00:21:57] Sports, Delfin Borión, French Ambassador to Mexico, Ana [00:22:00] Francis Mor, Secretary of Culture of Mexico City, the director of the Zócalo [00:22:04] International Book Fair Paloma Saiz, Paco Ignacio [00:22:08] Taibo 2, Director of the Fondo de Cultura Económica and of course Clara [00:22:11] Abrugada, the head of government of Mexico City, it was highlighted that this event [00:22:15] seeks to break down economic barriers and convert public space into a [00:22:19] forum for critical thinking against contemporary fundamentalisms. [00:22:22] Among its novelties, the fair will distribute [00:22:26] 12,000 free copies, starting with [00:22:29] titles such as "Keys to knowing what everything means," [00:22:32] which was given away today by the philosopher Fernando [00:22:36] Buenabad. For the coming days, the agenda includes more than [00:22:39] 200 activities in forums named in memory of writers [00:22:43] persecuted by fascism, debate tables on [00:22:46] neofascism and communication, open-air concerts, [00:22:50] cycles of political and historical ironies that make us ask ourselves what [00:22:54] would happen if this with authors like Paco Ignacio Taibo 2, [00:22:58] Rafael Barajas el Fizgón, as well as, of course, the presence of [00:23:01] international figures such as Gustavo Petro, Elia Barceló [00:23:05] and even Raquel Robles, so you can't [00:23:08] miss everything that's happening at this [00:23:11] 2026 Zócalo International Book [00:23:13] Fair. [00:23:16] Hello, how are you friends? Today we are at the beginning of the 26th [00:23:20] edition of the Zócalo International Book Fair, this edition that [00:23:23] promises many international personalities, incredible talks [00:23:27] and an atmosphere that despite the rain, despite the weather [00:23:30] has people here since very early, so let's check how people are experiencing [00:23:34] it, how the people from the stands, the bookstores, the [00:23:38] booksellers are experiencing it, so join us reading Aristotle's Metaphysics [00:23:41] right now and [00:23:44] well, we're here looking for other things related to [00:23:48] physics, metaphysics or the universe, those kinds of [00:23:52] things, okay, can you just show the cover, of course, excellent, yes, [00:23:55] of course, I'm reading "When I saw Death loan his [00:23:58] hat," uh, so far it seems like a great book because it talks [00:24:02] about what happens after you [00:24:05] die, there was a story that touched my heart a lot, which is the death of a [00:24:09] little girl, 4 years old, who dies in an [00:24:13] accident with her, well, she's the only one who dies, but she was [00:24:17] with her mom and sister, they were going to visit their grandparents. And I won't tell you more because [00:24:21] it would be amazing if you read it, you should give it a great opportunity, it's a great [00:24:24] book, [00:24:27] I'm reading Sabines, "The [00:24:29] Lovers," my first approach to something like [00:24:32] poetry, Revueltas, "The Walls of Water," [00:24:36] those are the two I'm reading right now. [00:24:40] I have one by Elena Garro, those [00:24:42] two that interested me, Hamlet and [00:24:45] Nietzsche. [00:24:47] I have Mario Benedetti because he is my... favorite actor of all [00:24:51] time and I always find him at fairs, [00:24:54] uh Guadalupe Nettel, which is "The [00:24:56] Guest," and what [00:25:00] else do I have? "Carmilla and other stories about vampires" [00:25:04] and [00:25:09] "The world of fairies," "How to draw the world of fairies," which is also [00:25:13] a topic that interests me a lot, so yes, part [00:25:16] of what most attracts attention at the Zócalo International Book Fair [00:25:20] is the constant political stance that all the debate tables, [00:25:24] all the dialogues, all these conversations instill, and yes, [00:25:28] indeed, I am next to the Alai de Fopa forum where Cristian [00:25:32] Rodríguez, who is the head of international [00:25:34] relations for France in his mission, sociologist, [00:25:37] anthropologist, will be conversing about the electoral [00:25:41] issue, what is happening with this French effervescence, [00:25:45] where we are seeing student protests that have attracted the attention of [00:25:49] the entire planet. What did Cristian Rodríguez [00:25:52] tell us exclusively, come and see, Cristian, talking [00:25:55] to you for us is an incredible [00:25:58] emotion because what is happening right now in France. [00:26:02] what is happening in other countries is precisely generating [00:26:06] an impressive echo and to know that we can be with you and [00:26:10] that we can have a conversation not only from the point of [00:26:13] view of France in his mission but also from all your experience [00:26:16] and everything you have experienced, uh, I don't even know [00:26:19] where to start, we are really very enthusiastic, how do you see this [00:26:22] balance of the protests and how does it also fit in with everything we will be [00:26:26] discussing here at the Phil Zócalo? Uh, first a [00:26:29] warm greeting to you. To all [00:26:33] of you who are watching us at [00:26:36] this beautiful fair, this is a [00:26:39] wonderful fair, I've always said it, it's the [00:26:43] fourth time I've been here, and this is a [00:26:46] popular festival, but I've never seen, [00:26:49] and that Mexican pride that you [00:26:52] have must be reinforced, because these [00:26:55] kinds of things speak of a very unique identity of this [00:26:59] beautiful country and of what you are building. Uh, [00:27:03] all together in Mexico is the hope for the world, [00:27:07] I say it and repeat it always in what is [00:27:10] happening here in Mexico, and when one realizes [00:27:13] the international geopolitics, one immediately sees the [00:27:17] weight that Mexico has. I'm going to tell [00:27:20] you something that few people [00:27:23] know, uh, to begin with what you [00:27:27] were telling me about the students, I was imprisoned in [00:27:30] November 1986. of '86 because I was one of [00:27:34] the five national leaders of the French [00:27:38] student movement, there was May '68, [00:27:41] November '86 and now we are [00:27:45] in '26, look how the cycles [00:27:49] repeat themselves, I was imprisoned because the [00:27:52] French justice allied with the [00:27:56] police wanted to expel me from the country for interfering in [00:28:00] political issues in those years, I was a political [00:28:03] refugee and we couldn't get [00:28:06] involved, ah, however it was the repression, [00:28:09] not that brutality that we are witnessing and that you are [00:28:12] seeing in an impressive way, it's [00:28:16] the avant- première, as they would say in [00:28:19] French, the prelude to what a government [00:28:22] with Marine Le Pen of the far right in [00:28:25] France could be, this is how it works, this is how they are, [00:28:31] the Minister of Education. with orders, with [00:28:34] real mafioso robocops, [00:28:37] brutal, hitting minors, [00:28:41] cutting hands, injuring eyes, it [00:28:43] repeats what the yellow vests were, [00:28:47] when they left hundreds of people without eyes, without [00:28:50] hands, imprisoned in atrocious [00:28:53] conditions, those boys and girls will have the [00:28:57] memory of what they offer as a future [00:29:00] to this country. This France of [00:29:03] liberty, equality and fraternity [00:29:07] that has suffered so much has been completely [00:29:10] destroyed by these neoliberal governments, and we [00:29:14] see this neoliberal trail and we see this [00:29:18] pact far-right, but now the former president [00:29:21] Mexican has called them neo-fascisms, which we think [00:29:24] is very correct. What happens then when we also see a [00:29:27] similar echo in Latin America, for example, with the elections that have [00:29:31] been taking place. The second round in Brazil, for example, from where [00:29:35] can we sit to observe this scene or not sit but stand up [00:29:39] and act, what do we see from there, Christian? Absolutely, I [00:29:42] really liked what AMLO said about [00:29:46] neo-fascism, I liked it because I think we need to [00:29:49] characterize the period very well to be able [00:29:52] to identify how we stop this atrocious machine, [00:29:56] as if fascism were a political option like [00:30:00] another. [00:30:03] them, in the name of a certain freedom of expression, the [00:30:07] voice was given to any [00:30:09] character of the most extreme, fascist [00:30:13] in the world, [00:30:17] continues to happen in Palestine and Latin [00:30:20] America, almost all in the hands of the extreme [00:30:23] right, look at Colombia, a president with [00:30:27] a pistol, that is, the degrees of [00:30:30] madness, ah. already, they have [00:30:34] no limit, why do I say Mexico is still the [00:30:37] hope, because it is there, solid, [00:30:41] also preventing this offensive, because it is a global offensive [00:30:45] that is coming, notice that social [00:30:49] networks have played a fundamental role [00:30:51] in the world of lies, so many lies that [00:30:55] nothing is known as truth and social networks [00:30:59] work.