CANALCATORCE — broadcast
20261011 130000 UTC
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[00:00:00] they put them in, so there's an
[00:00:03] emotional dependence,
[00:00:06] Spicer plant that ended with a eh, a gratitude to the countryman who gave you the job, a bit
[00:00:09] paternalistic, but when we achieved that unity
[00:00:12] outside to organize, it's very
[00:00:15] simple because you gather a group of eight or
[00:00:19] nine, but at the same time they guarantee eh
[00:00:22] 60, 70 in the company, so that's
[00:00:26] how we work, a small group underwater
[00:00:29] because otherwise I'll fire everyone and they form their own
[00:00:33] groups, this place was symbolic
[00:00:36] because all the marches that we organized generally
[00:00:39] started from there and went towards some factory, towards any factory that
[00:00:43] was on strike, in particular,
[00:00:46] there's a great memory because across the Morelos highway
[00:00:50] in front was General
[00:00:52] Electric, which was on strike, in fact, we called it a wildcat
[00:00:56] strike or a strike because those from
[00:01:00] who had already merged
[00:01:04] signed a collective contract that was disadvantageous and without consultation, so
[00:01:08] 500 workers went on strike, so
[00:01:11] then eh well, we approached like
[00:01:16] called they went to the lawyer Castillejos and we worked in the groups that
[00:01:20] he then we started to organize the
[00:01:24] union process and across the street was Kelvineitor, which is the factory
[00:01:27] from which part of the movement originated. This
[00:01:31] one was more wary
[00:01:33] it appeared when it was on strike but with a factory
[00:01:37] takeover, which was the novelty, they remained
[00:01:40] locked inside the factory, something similar was done by those from Spicer,
[00:01:44] they closed chains, it's on that side of the
[00:01:46] hill, it was so important that on a May 1st,
[00:01:50] when the charros still had them surrounded, the
[00:01:54] independent unions here we organized the
[00:01:56] march in one and we walked through the working-class
[00:02:00] neighborhood through the houses, not through the factories and
[00:02:03] we ended up on the side of the dam
[00:02:06] where on the same Spicer hill in
[00:02:09] a strike of industrial castings, we held the
[00:02:12] rally and another legendary factory is Omega
[00:02:16] which is also around here, no, it was Creimerman, ah, Creimerman
[00:02:19] becomes Omega, but the important thing is to recognize that it was and
[00:02:23] from there we go, let's go there
[00:02:27] let's go This is one of the important factories in the
[00:02:32] City and the
[00:02:43] area, there were two more that are worth
[00:02:47] mentioning, industrial castings that
[00:02:50] made cast iron, it had international awards, it's the best
[00:02:54] organized factory I've
[00:02:57] reflux in the known, it ended up in a cooperative. and another is Borden Chemical
[00:03:01] which is just ahead,
[00:03:03] exists are true where there were two plants, they went on
[00:03:05] strike, they crossed from one plant to another and
[00:03:09] managed to get all their demands by cornering the
[00:03:12] boss who was a
[00:03:15] German in his
[00:03:17] office until he signed the agreements and this
[00:03:21] one, which is beds and tubes,
[00:03:23] 14 presents is very important eh here fundamentally
[00:03:27] there were people from Aguascalientes.
[00:03:32] violence, crime on and we managed to form a very close group of 18
[00:03:35] among them and each group of 18 had like 20 or 30
[00:03:38] in its turn
[00:03:41] eh just like industrial castings and Borden Chemical was a great
[00:03:44] triumph, here it was rather
[00:03:47] a great experience, the assembly came, we had
[00:03:51] absolutely eh all the people on our
[00:03:55] side and the idea was to change the
[00:03:58] legal advisor so that later
[00:04:00] free elections could be held for the union and
[00:04:04] we could e eh expel the
[00:04:07] charros, there came a
[00:04:09] this from moment when in the assembly people started to shout the lawyer's name,
[00:04:12] Castillejos, Castillejos, the whole assembly, and the
[00:04:16] charros said: well, you want to change lawyers and
[00:04:20] defeated, no, like the he presented another one, he said give this one a chance, what did we
[00:04:23] learn there, that we cannot win the
[00:04:27] railroad union battle on enemy territory, exactly because no matter how well
[00:04:30] but at the same time in organized you are, as long as you are on their territory, they
[00:04:34] are capable of reorganizing at
[00:04:36] war, all the defeats of any moment, they didn't expect it, but since they had
[00:04:39] the table and they won that game against us, unlike
[00:04:43] intensification of Borden Chemical, unlike industrial castings, we are in a way in the heart of the neighborhood
[00:04:47] where you lived and militated, yes, Jorge,
[00:04:50] what did it mean to militate, what did it mean to be involved in
[00:04:54] that movement, what did they want?
[00:04:57] Look, there are two things,
[00:05:00] eh, the first is
[00:05:04] to improve the world, to change the world, call it whatever you
[00:05:07] want, it was to change it,
[00:05:10] and it became an ethical commitment. in my
[00:05:13] logic
[00:05:17] eh eh as a human being, it was
[00:05:20] to have a better world and we thought at that time that it was
[00:05:23] a matter of 20 years, it seemed eternal to us, we were 22, 40 have passed
[00:05:27] and we are starting,
[00:05:30] no, I think we have transformed a lot because the
[00:05:33] dimension has changed, the dimension is not making the great revolution,
[00:05:37] the dimension is in daily life you change social
[00:05:40] relations and that transforms the world until
[00:05:44] you achieve a total change of the, but if there is no new man to
[00:05:47] transform it, there is no general change, the idea
[00:05:51] that a change of society generates a new
[00:05:54] man, with all due respect to Che, I don't think it's
[00:05:57] correct, the new man is the one who
[00:06:00] generates the changes, if
[00:06:04] that were true, there wouldn't be so much exile of young people born in Cuba, who
[00:06:07] would be the new man, rather we have to transform and you transform that in your
[00:06:11] daily life. in your most intimate relationship
[00:06:15] up to the relationship with those who fought for years and somehow changed
[00:06:18] the world because they changed the small lives of some people
[00:06:22] who also transformed themselves, Jorge, I want to keep that idea,
[00:06:25] it's always a pleasure to be here in the heart of the Hallo stop beds and tubes
[00:06:29] catuza neighborhood.
[00:06:43] and we just came to Tabasco to find this, I'm
[00:06:47] referring to cocoa, who among
[00:06:50] you doesn't like chocolate, legend has it
[00:06:53] that it was Quetzalcoatl, the god who gave the cocoa tree to human
[00:06:56] beings, if you like chocolate, of course, I love it, also
[00:07:00] here in this community a cream with
[00:07:03] mezcal is made, ah delicious, the
[00:07:06] conquest of flavor, Sunday 1:45
[00:07:10] p.m. I am Ana Luisa Guerrero and I want to invite
[00:07:14] you to our next appointment in direct consultation where we will talk
[00:07:17] about muscle
[00:07:18] disorders.
[00:07:27] Send us all your questions through our social networks at @
[00:07:30] canal14mx to our direct WhatsApp line
[00:07:34] 5513 56625.
[00:07:37] I'll wait for you next Monday at 11:30 in the morning on
[00:07:40] channel 14. Growing up is not easy, if you care for
[00:07:44] adolescents or young people, accompany them and be part of their
[00:07:48] lives on social networks, talk about risks,
[00:07:51] rules and limits for their well-being, give them confidence and
[00:07:54] support to solve any situation without judging or
[00:07:58] scolding and remind them that life is not only virtual,
[00:08:01] learn more at
[00:08:03] abcdelasemociones.c.gov.mx
[00:08:06] or contact the life line 800 911
[00:08:10] 2000. Government of Mexico. This young
[00:08:13] woman visits the foothills of Popocatépetl to enter
[00:08:16] a world that will open her mind. Sir, would there be a way to
[00:08:20] go up? No, sir, there is a lot of
[00:08:22] danger. Let's go through the
[00:08:25] forest. They say that the cyclical hell must
[00:08:29] be so, because that's how we are.
[00:08:50] The Spicer strike reflects, condenses
[00:08:53] the dynamic of those movements.
[00:08:56] Spicer was an industry in the Charros neighborhood, where vehicle
[00:09:00] axles were manufactured. Paco
[00:09:03] Ignacio Taibo II wrote. The Spicer
[00:09:06] strike was a nightmare in those days. It had
[00:09:09] been a continuous confrontation.
[00:09:12] from its beginnings, punches here and there, all
[00:09:16] hours, we had more enemies than anyone, it seemed
[00:09:20] we had gathered them all, there were the owners
[00:09:23] of Spicer, there were the bankers behind the owners of
[00:09:26] Spicer, there was the employers' association of the area that
[00:09:30] had offered money to the owners of Spicer if they defeated the
[00:09:33] movement, there was the Ministry of Labor that wanted
[00:09:36] to get rid of us at all costs,
[00:09:40] there was the mounted police of the state of Mexico that had
[00:09:43] charged twice against the strikers,
[00:09:47] there were the riot police of the DF, who had broken up a
[00:09:50] rally by throwing motorcycles at the people, there were the
[00:09:54] charros of the FAO, there was Napoleón Gómez Urrutia and
[00:09:58] the charros of the mining metalworkers who had sworn revenge on us,
[00:10:01] there was TV and some newspapers, and there was
[00:10:04] our exhaustion, it was more than 100 days
[00:10:07] of continuous struggle, full of tension.
[00:10:11] First the actual strike, then the
[00:10:14] confrontations against the scabs of the mining union who
[00:10:18] attacked the guards, then the mounted police and the
[00:10:21] evictions from the company. Then the first agreement and the
[00:10:25] return to work, then a week of war inside the
[00:10:31] a mass dismissal, then the
[00:10:33] camp in Zacatenco, the
[00:10:36] demonstrations, the marches, then the hunger
[00:10:39] strike of 23 comrades in a camp in front
[00:10:43] of the Federal Attorney General's Office of Labor,
[00:10:47] continuous car rallies, massive guards in front of the
[00:10:50] company, rallies here and there. clashes against the
[00:10:54] professional scabs of the mining union, almost
[00:10:57] 4 months without pay, confrontation with the
[00:11:01] riot police, and there was no way out, it seemed that
[00:11:04] the company was willing to go bankrupt rather than accept something very
[00:11:08] simple, the only demand for which they had
[00:11:12] been struggling, an independent
[00:11:15] union, and the strike was lost, it was one more
[00:11:19] defeat of that insurgency that added...
[00:11:23] defeat after defeat, where
[00:11:26] did the militants get the strength to
[00:11:29] return, what do we have left, what do we inherit
[00:11:32] from those struggles?
[00:11:35] Francisco Pérez Arce is one of the
[00:11:39] best and least known Mexican novelists, his
[00:11:42] work is diverse,
[00:11:45] extensive, complex
[00:11:49] and unfortunately little known, but he
[00:11:51] is also a great historian, a great economist. and a grassroots
[00:11:55] activist, he has written about his own
[00:11:57] experiences as an activist and about what he experienced a lot of things
[00:12:01] eh, and speaking of the workers'
[00:12:04] insurgency, he says, for example,
[00:12:08] the strength of charrismo seemed
[00:12:11] unmovable, but in 1969 and
[00:12:14] 70, and especially in the five years that followed, that apparatus
[00:12:17] suffered a strong shake-up, strikes and
[00:12:20] independent demonstrations broke out in official centers in several
[00:12:24] states of the country and in all types of companies, this boom in the
[00:12:27] union movement was known as the workers' insurgency. let's
[00:12:31] start, yes, what would I like to ask
[00:12:35] you, Paco,
[00:12:37] eh, you, besides being a historian of that
[00:12:41] process, are a participant and
[00:12:45] militant, what is for you what drives, what
[00:12:49] leads people like you, to
[00:12:52] join, but also why do the... but the workers of Mexico
[00:12:57] conurbated
[00:12:59] area join this movement, this
[00:13:02] insurgency? Well, to begin with, we must say that
[00:13:05] it's not just the conurbated area of Mexico City, no, it's the whole
[00:13:09] country, but let's say in particular,
[00:13:12] well this, I would say
[00:13:16] that after '58 '59
[00:13:19] there is an apparent
[00:13:22] independent democratic union
[00:13:25] movement, it practically does not exist and what
[00:13:28] isolated cases
[00:13:32] eh in Mexico City and other places eh but
[00:13:35] eh it starts to change for many
[00:13:38] reasons eh after
[00:13:41] '69, we have to remember
[00:13:45] that one of the demands of the student movement of '68 is the
[00:13:49] freedom of Vallejo and the political railroad workers
[00:13:53] is a central demand of the
[00:13:55] students that, by the way, is a demand that ended up being
[00:13:58] fulfilled a year later when article 145 was repealed and
[00:14:02] articles 145 and 145
[00:14:05] bis of the federal penal code were repealed and
[00:14:08] Demetrio Vallejo and Valentín Campa, among
[00:14:11] others, were released from prison, one thing that Demetrio Vallejo
[00:14:15] did immediately was to tour the system, of course, to
[00:14:19] rebuild the railroad movement and
[00:14:22] he built what was called the railroad
[00:14:25] union MCF which had a lot of resonance in
[00:14:27] some regions, of course in the southeast where he came
[00:14:31] from
[00:14:34] the famous southeast plan which is what gave
[00:14:38] rise to the movement of '58
[00:14:42] so there is a reactivation, I'm telling
[00:14:45] you eh '69 '70
[00:14:49] '70, right? Which is when the
[00:14:52] movement is attempted to be rebuilt,
[00:14:55] the other, in industry in general, there is a small
[00:14:59] drop, a small drop in real wages that is not a
[00:15:02] decisive factor but it's there, but there is also
[00:15:05] a this eh
[00:15:08] exploitation through the work process
[00:15:12] in a very noticeable way in some industries, in some that
[00:15:16] depend a lot on the intensity of work such as the garment
[00:15:19] industry, the seamstresses who work in
[00:15:23] very unfavorable conditions and there is also
[00:15:26] a, let's say, a pressure to increase productivity, which
[00:15:30] means with rather outdated
[00:15:34] technology in the branch, it means greater
[00:15:37] exploitation of labor, more hours of work for the same
[00:15:40] salary, that is very evident in the case of garment manufacturing, but in
[00:15:44] other branches there is the same, it is the time of the dominance
[00:15:47] of the control of
[00:15:50] time in production, no, and the
[00:15:53] foremen, who are not called that, but are
[00:15:56] foremen, what they do all the time is measure times and
[00:15:59] movements, this phrase of times and movements is
[00:16:03] hurry up, work faster, although that means increasing the
[00:16:06] risk. work, insecurity increases, of course,
[00:16:10] accidents increase, but very evidently there is a
[00:16:14] continuous pressure from the production manager, let's call him a
[00:16:18] foreman or whatever you want, this on the workers, there is
[00:16:22] a permanent pressure, and then
[00:16:24] well, this fact that I mentioned about
[00:16:28] there being a small drop in real wages in those years for
[00:16:32] the first time, because keep in mind that the real salary, one of the reasons why
[00:16:36] all those years there was no important movement,
[00:16:40] was because it increased little by little, there is a
[00:16:43] growth, there is a continuous growth of
[00:16:46] real wages for 20 years, even from before '58
[00:16:49] '59, but very clearly in the period
[00:16:54] the Mexican miracle, there
[00:16:57] is a growth not only of real wages, there is
[00:17:01] also a growth of the working class, of the number of workers, so
[00:17:05] the wage mass is growing
[00:17:08] continuously, that explains in part, not completely, but it explains
[00:17:12] in part the issue of why there is this
[00:17:15] apparent, this apparent or real reflux of the labor
[00:17:18] movement, and there is another element,
[00:17:22] apart from that, of the greater intensity, is the increasingly ineffective, eh,
[00:17:26] more insufficient, unsatisfactory
[00:17:30] function of the charro unions, the charro
[00:17:33] unions have fulfilled, of course, they have fulfilled
[00:17:36] a function during all those years
[00:17:39] achieving eh small triumphs,
[00:17:42] small eh eh conquests in
[00:17:46] contracts, in collective labor contracts or even more
[00:17:49] generally eh and the other element that must be added
[00:17:52] is that in 1970 the federal
[00:17:55] labor law was approved, the new federal
[00:17:58] labor law, after 50 years of the previous one,
[00:18:02] 41 years, 41 years of the previous one, curiously it's from
[00:18:06] Díaz Ordaz, that authoritarian
[00:18:08] president who publishes and and this and and
[00:18:12] the new federal labor law emerges that
[00:18:15] has many advantages, of course if they are fulfilled, right, and that's
[00:18:19] the problem, the problem is that they are not fulfilled, of course
[00:18:22] because except for minorities, neither the workers nor the militants are talking about the
[00:18:26] communist revolution, they are talking about complying with the law, about the
[00:18:30] law being complied with, yes, in some cases
[00:18:34] complying with the collective labor contract, in some cases.
[00:18:37] knowing the contract, knowing that
[00:18:39] it exists,
[00:18:42] listen, this, you have studied that as a historian and as
[00:18:46] an economist, but beyond getting into that part
[00:18:50] eh, by the way, the book from the beginning, your book from the beginning can be
[00:18:53] downloaded for free from the brigade's website to read freely, you can
[00:18:57] peek into this, you have
[00:18:59] written a good number of
[00:19:01] novels eh, in which the workers'
[00:19:05] militancy, the militants, the activists, the
[00:19:08] workers of this wave always appear in one way or another, sometimes in a central way,
[00:19:11] that is, there is a very personal, very
[00:19:15] subjective approach of yours in the good sense of the term
[00:19:18] subjective, eh, that are here in the books I have,
[00:19:22] jalostock, eh, la blanca, eh, and
[00:19:25] particularly the one we have been reviewing, the
[00:19:28] last one, if not, if I'm not mistaken, hallo stock engines,
[00:19:32] in which you make a
[00:19:35] story of many stories but which has a clear referent which is the Spicer
[00:19:39] strike, because speaking
[00:19:42] of the intimate, the personal, the subjective,
[00:19:45] Paco, why you and why Spicer? Well,
[00:19:49] this Spicer is in
[00:19:53] 1975, it is the moment, let's say,
[00:19:55] the last year, eh heroic, to put it somehow,
[00:19:59] epic of the union insurgency and the emblematic
[00:20:03] strike is the Spicer strike. which
[00:20:06] has many elements that, of course, other movements also
[00:20:09] had, but it gathers them all in a
[00:20:12] story that is eh truly
[00:20:15] intense for many months and that gathers many things,
[00:20:19] first of all, and it is something that I highlight a lot in that last
[00:20:23] book which is called the strike we lived eh is the
[00:20:26] relationship with students, of course the students who
[00:20:30] were activists of the 1968 movement, many of them
[00:20:33] were activists of the union movement. As advisors, as supporters,
[00:20:38] as union members, as militants who were not
[00:20:42] within the union, who were not within production, although
[00:20:45] some were, some were, but... the majority were not and
[00:20:49] they were there accompanying, showing solidarity
[00:20:52] and particularly in the
[00:20:56] movement there is a relationship with those who are the
[00:20:58] students of the moment, not only with the students
[00:21:02] who are communists, but with those who in 1975 are at
[00:21:06] the university, are at the polytechnic, are at the SHs and there is a
[00:21:10] direct relationship of a workers' strike with the students
[00:21:13] of that moment, also with the students who are no longer
[00:21:16] students. who are now union
[00:21:20] activists, these two things come together, so
[00:21:24] all that, all that is a general atmosphere in Mexican
[00:21:28] industry,
[00:21:30] all that appears in this particular factory which is
[00:21:34] Spicer, yes, well, it appears, well, because I was telling you then
[00:21:37] what does this situation lead to,
[00:21:40] it leads to what is called independent unionism,
[00:21:43] that is, if the official, charro, or whatever you want
[00:21:46] to call it, unionism, does not respond
[00:21:50] to what I need as a worker, that they respond to me, that they
[00:21:54] represent me, that they give me justice, well then the
[00:21:57] union doesn't work, and if there is a discourse from these small
[00:22:01] groups that are promoting that we are going to form an independent
[00:22:04] union and also the federal labor law says it's very
[00:22:07] easy, it says it's very easy, it doesn't mean it is, but it says
[00:22:11] it's very easy, gather 20 workers, go to the federal
[00:22:15] board, register your union, and you have the union and you can
[00:22:18] call a strike. No, well, it's not that easy, because
[00:22:22] for that you have to confront the charro union that opposes it, the boss
[00:22:25] who is with the charro union, the bureaucrats of the local
[00:22:29] board who are also against it, so it's not that easy, but the
[00:22:33] law says it is easy, right, so
[00:22:36] and in this new atmosphere, with this apparent opening, well, there are
[00:22:40] conditions to try to register an independent
[00:22:43] union and fight for the ownership of the contract against
[00:22:47] that other union that does not represent it and... that happened in
[00:22:50] Spicer, in Spicer what the workers
[00:22:53] did was they didn't have to create a new union, they created
[00:22:57] a section of an existing union, the national ironworkers'
[00:23:00] union that advised the labor front
[00:23:04] so what they did is much easier even
[00:23:08] procedurally because you create a
[00:23:11] section of an existing union, no, you don't need a new
[00:23:15] registration and that's what they did, they created a
[00:23:17] section within the national union of... and with that
[00:23:21] registration they already have then they could
[00:23:23] fight the union, what were they fighting for, they were fighting for the
[00:23:27] ownership of the contract, they said we
[00:23:31] represent the majority of the workers of this new union,
[00:23:34] therefore we have to be the holders of that
[00:23:38] collective contract that exists, they are not fighting for anything else, and the
[00:23:42] procedural solution to that
[00:23:45] demand is very simple, the board must do a
[00:23:49] recount. and that recount, whoever gets the majority
[00:23:52] is the holder of the collective contract, it's very
[00:23:55] simple, it's very easy, on paper, as
[00:23:59] you rightly said, on paper, in practice, that is the
[00:24:02] demand of the workers of many other workers, hey
[00:24:06] Paco, and beyond the fact that well, the movement was
[00:24:09] defeated and as we know the labor conquests of the
[00:24:13] revolution are now more forgotten than ever due to neoliberal
[00:24:16] reforms, but it taught us something in the democratic and libertarian
[00:24:20] spirit to the current Mexicans,
[00:24:23] no, I think it is, I think so,
[00:24:25] very much, and all the experience of the
[00:24:29] defeated union insurgency just like the experience of the defeated
[00:24:32] student movement, just like the experience of the
[00:24:36] teachers' movement, not totally defeated, but also defeated in many
[00:24:40] cases, no, just like this eh like
[00:24:43] other movements, the peasant movement of the 70s that was
[00:24:47] eh a... a number of thousands
[00:24:50] of land takeovers, all defeated or almost all,
[00:24:54] no, they were evicted from the land takeovers, in some cases
[00:24:57] they achieved some eh, some
[00:25:00] claims they were asking for, but in
[00:25:04] many cases no, they were defeated, like the popular
[00:25:06] urban movement, often
[00:25:10] guerrilla movement, crushed, not defeated,
[00:25:13] assassinated, the guerrillas and non-guerrillas
[00:25:16] who for some reason were related to... other
[00:25:20] urban guerrillas were crushed, defeated,
[00:25:23] disappeared through the dirty
[00:25:26] the 70s, the defeat of the
[00:25:29] radical decade, no, the defeats and
[00:25:33] finally they are becoming an accumulation not
[00:25:37] only of experience but also of anger, no, of course, and that
[00:25:40] people eventually make them pay for it, not only the experience,
[00:25:44] not the worker who was a worker in those years and who
[00:25:47] realized what it was like to be a union. pending what
[00:25:51] it was to strike, of the strength he had, well, he was never the same again,
[00:25:54] no, and the son of that worker, no, who
[00:25:58] will be a second or third generation, will no longer think
[00:26:01] the same as... as he thought when he first started working in a
[00:26:05] factory, that's right, so that's
[00:26:08] another characteristic of that Spiker
[00:26:11] strike, which is why it's an emblematic strike, not only
[00:26:15] for that reason, for everything I've said, it's an emblematic strike and the hunger strike,
[00:26:19] resorting to this method that turned it into a
[00:26:22] strike that had many echoes everywhere,
[00:26:25] not only in the country, but also in other countries, no,
[00:26:29] messages of solidarity were received. from many parts
[00:26:33] of the world, from many unions in the world, and the hunger strike,
[00:26:36] which is an unusual method, an
[00:26:39] unusual form of struggle in the labor movement, however,
[00:26:43] in this case it had a great impact, that's
[00:26:47] right, well Paco, thank you very much,
[00:26:51] you're welcome, thank you, I hope we continue telling, we will continue telling
[00:26:55] these stories, see you soon,
[00:26:57] Paco.
[00:27:03] 8-hour workday, seventh day of rest, equal pay
[00:27:07] for equal work, minimum wage, social security,
[00:27:11] job security, that's what the workers of the 70s fought for,
[00:27:14] perhaps they were defeated, but their demands are still alive and they continue
[00:27:18] organizing, see you
[00:27:20] soon,
[00:27:26] we do nothing but
[00:27:27] work.
[00:27:32] we never
[00:27:33] see them,
[00:27:36] our children are cannon fodder.
[00:28:26] We invite you to the next episode of Women Making History in which
[00:28:29] we will be talking about the caregiving tasks of women. American
[00:28:33] and Afro-descendant women, the upbringing as it was in these towns and as we also
[00:28:37] see it today, well, it's a collective upbringing, only
[00:28:40] great deeds don't matter, in the everyday, in these caregiving
[00:28:44] tasks an extremely important
[00:28:47] task is being carried out,
[00:28:49] Women Making History, Monday 10:15
[00:28:53] a.m.,
[00:28:58] meet the writer whose life was marked by
[00:29:01] the... and repression in great figures of Mexican
[00:29:05] art this Sunday at 2:45
[00:29:08] p.m. The love that exists between
[00:29:12] José, Silvestre and Fermín. Silvestre is
[00:29:16] even in some of José's stories, they were
[00:29:18] naturally communist fighters,
[00:29:21] anti-bourgeois. On channel 14. When they
[00:29:25] ask you what old politics is, show them this video.
[00:29:28] Corruption is synonymous with PRI in this country.
[00:29:34] the street, dishonesty,
[00:29:37] a product of 71 years of a party dictatorship,
[00:29:41] you are the crooked ones, the bad ones at
[00:29:44] governing and the corrupt will never change, there is no
[00:29:48] way our movement will go with the old
[00:29:50] politics, citizen
[00:29:54] movement, next,
[00:29:57] great figures of Mexican
[00:29:59] art.
[00:30:05] Classification A for all audiences.
[00:30:38] You form the body of those who at
[00:30:41] different times of the struggle, from
[00:30:44] July 26 of this violent year, bitter, but
[00:30:48] equally joyful and hopeful of
[00:30:50] 1968,
[00:30:53] constitute our first fallen,
[00:30:56] the word sounds harsh and naked,