CANALCATORCE — broadcast 20261011 200000 UTC 459 transcript segments Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking Data courtesy of The GDELT Project (https://www.gdeltproject.org/), from the Internet Archive TV News Archive. Machine transcription. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a verbatim quotation record. [00:00:00] was displayed to the [00:00:03] outside, placing it towards the square, people who did not [00:00:07] have coins at that time left cocoa, and [00:00:10] it was with this cocoa that [00:00:13] a large part of this beautiful and wonderful [00:00:16] temple was built, and to be able to better appreciate the origin [00:00:19] of cocoa in Mexico, enjoy its flavor, [00:00:23] delve into the plantations, smell [00:00:26] that perfume, discover the flavor of the [00:00:28] fruit, with chocolate and talk with [00:00:32] experts, I'm going to Tabasco where I invite [00:00:35] you to enjoy this interesting [00:00:39] trip, hello, how are you, chief, good morning, good [00:00:42] morning, these are cocoa, right? These are cocoa, chief, how beautiful, how [00:00:46] much do they cost? Well, we have them cheap at 15 pesos per cob, 15 [00:00:49] pesos, let's see which is the best, well, the best of the best, [00:00:53] I have this one, I have this one, this one needs [00:00:58] proud, fortunately, of what that well... [00:01:01] in Trinitario, what is Trinitario and Forastero, [00:01:03] Go ahead, this one is bigger, right? Okay, this one will be better, yes, let's see, I need you to [00:01:11] cocoa subspecies is less is that they are making a differentiation between what break it, we break it, yes, yes, yes, wow, look at this [00:01:14] beauty, you can try it, here are the [00:01:18] cocoa [00:01:21] diet to beans, and we just came to Tabasco to [00:01:25] find this, it's a [00:01:28] delight, they call it food of the [00:01:31] gods, well, I'll take it, yes, okay, [00:01:54] cocoas, which is generally what guys. [00:02:19] Oh, with this heat and humidity, a pozol is wonderful, this cocoa for the pozol, for the pozol, gives flavor and smell, [00:02:23] and this is the washed for [00:02:25] chocolate, the [00:02:28] they are doing it in the way washed. [00:02:46] We are here in the impressive, majestic La Venta [00:02:49] Museum Park in the state of Tabasco in the city of [00:02:52] Villahermosa where [00:02:55] same species as pepper, this was in the homeland of cocoa and the cradle of [00:02:56] chocolate is found. [00:03:01] I love [00:03:04] we work closely with that the fruit grows on the trunk, it doesn't grow on the branches, that's a [00:03:08] difference compared to most plantations where it always grows on the [00:03:12] leaves and as terminal points, this grows on the [00:03:15] trunk, well, they are sprouting, exactly, [00:03:18] what do you think, spectacular, I love it, I'm going to stay here to [00:03:22] because the experts are really on plant, welcome, precisely Tabasco is the [00:03:26] precursor of gastronomic routes. [00:03:30] or agro-tourism routes with this cocoa [00:03:34] product, since 2003 more or less, the [00:03:37] cocoa to chocolate route was created, precisely [00:03:40] trying to highlight this great asset that Tabasco has as the [00:03:44] homeland of cocoa and chocolate, and this [00:03:47] tourist route was built precisely in an effort to [00:03:51] attract tourism to the routes themselves, to the haciendas themselves, to [00:03:54] the cocoa plantations themselves and so that people would come to [00:03:58] learn about the history, to... know the product, to know the [00:04:01] by-products, to consume the Tabasco chocolate, which is an [00:04:05] ancestral [00:04:05] chocolate, [00:04:14] flower, baby cocoa, child [00:04:17] cocoa, young cocoa, adolescent, young [00:04:21] cocoa, oh look, already the old [00:04:23] yellow cocoa that we are going to see, which lasts 5 [00:04:29] field with the months. [00:05:01] We are going to prepare a delicious [00:05:04] chorote [00:05:08] of everything and the chorote is similar to pozol [00:05:10] but this one. this is boiled [00:05:14] corn, we are going to beat it now, that's how it [00:05:18] used to be, now there's the blender and all that, but [00:05:21] before, that's why housewives always have their [00:05:25] hands clean and with short nails [00:05:28] and now you're going [00:05:36] to also with my candy with its candy and [00:05:39] now all the candies were sold [00:05:42] yes they stayed [00:05:45] they didn't leave me with monkey ear, they didn't [00:05:49] leave me with coconut and [00:05:52] pineapple [00:05:55] there it goes, it changes completely the soap but [00:05:58] equally rich, heavier, it tastes more like cocoa equally [00:06:02] refreshing and it was a pleasure, we'll see you [00:06:06] soon, no, for me it's a pleasure and thank you for visiting [00:06:09] us. [00:06:27] you can find a mixture of different types of [00:06:29] cobs, [00:06:32] this cocoa is a cocoa called Ceylon, which is a larger, [00:06:35] heavier cocoa, [00:06:38] we have other smaller creole cocoas. [00:06:42] squash, we have golden [00:06:46] melon-shaped cocoas that are more of the [00:06:49] foreign type, [00:06:51] our cocoa plantations are not commercially very [00:06:55] productive plantations in the sense that we have to allow [00:06:58] them to coexist with other types of endemic [00:07:01] plants and endemic trees and logically [00:07:05] that means that we have other types of trees, not just [00:07:08] cocoa, so we manage this plantation as a cocoa [00:07:12] ecosystem. biodiverse, so the protection of the ecosystem is very [00:07:16] important because we also have animals, some of which are even in danger of [00:07:19] extinction, here are the cocoa beans, [00:07:23] okay, the first thing we have to do is [00:07:26] peel them, peel them, that is, [00:07:28] de-shell them, although you may not believe it, sometimes it seems like [00:07:32] very little cocoa, but when it's [00:07:35] prepared, nothing happens if a little [00:07:39] peel goes in, because the peel is fiber, yes, it's [00:07:42] perfectly edible, so I'm going to make you one, but I'm [00:07:46] going to make it, you're going to design it, oh [00:07:49] pepper, I'm going to design it quite Mexican, right, very very [00:07:52] pre-Hispanic, this pepper they had, the pimento [00:07:56] is native to this area, it is native, okay, in fact [00:08:00] most peppers are native to Asia, but pimento is [00:08:04] a totally different variety, it is not the [00:08:07] the Caribbean islands and it was in [00:08:11] Central America. I'm going to put a little sugar, if it is well [00:08:14] used and in small quantities it becomes a complement to the intensity of [00:08:18] the flavors, [00:08:19] of course, [00:08:23] we're going to pour it [00:08:26] here start [00:08:29] turning it, turn it, turn [00:08:32] it, [00:08:41] you go [00:08:48] Obviously we have to stay longer, but look how the fat is emerging, [00:08:52] now try your creation, [00:09:05] the chocolate they put honey in, they also put vanilla in it and it [00:09:09] was called atlaquetsali, a precious thing. The one that had [00:09:13] peppers and dried chilies was called [00:09:16] Chilcaca with chilies and peppers, dried chilies of [00:09:19] different varieties, of course, and pimento, look how [00:09:23] wonderful, you can make chocolate, [00:09:25] thank you, [00:09:35] we continue. [00:11:25] our first guest, she is a great friend and a great [00:11:28] connoisseur of chocolate, she makes [00:11:31] delicious things and I am happy that she is here with [00:11:34] us, she is the master chocolatier Alicia [00:11:37] Olascuaga, welcome Alicia, please come in, [00:11:40] thank you Joel, good morning, good morning everyone, [00:11:44] delighted to be here, good that you could come because you have so many [00:11:47] events, yes, no, but [00:11:51] always my little gifts, the new collection, of course, with chocolate from [00:11:54] Tabasco. which I don't know if you've had the opportunity to try [00:11:58] lately, what good things they are really making, I am a [00:12:01] defender of Mexican cocoas and well, what better than from Tabasco, we will [00:12:05] try them in a moment, but tell me, in [00:12:08] your experience, does the consumer demand Tabasco [00:12:12] cocoa, Mexican cocoa, do they feel the differences [00:12:15] or do they go more with African [00:12:19] the market is full of, right? Yes, you see that [00:12:22] fortunately, for a few years now, maybe a little [00:12:26] more, consumers are becoming more selective [00:12:30] and are indeed asking for Mexican [00:12:33] chocolate, fortunately, also, the [00:12:37] Mexican cocoa producers are doing a great job of [00:12:40] reforesting, of having more and more exclusive [00:12:43] products, more selective with great care in the cocoa [00:12:47] percentages, great care in the organic aspect, in the palatability, [00:12:51] they have made a great investment in equipment, apart [00:12:54] from the culture itself, they are also supporting [00:12:58] people, we are talking about practically [00:13:02] 36,000 families in round [00:13:04] numbers, depend on cocoa, on the cocoa [00:13:08] haciendas, this in Chiapas and Tabasco, Tabasco is the main [00:13:12] producer of cocoa in Mexico, 60-something percent, Chiapas is catching [00:13:15] up, but Chiapas like 30 and the rest are Oaxaca, it was lost, [00:13:19] it's restarting I think, look Oaxaca, Veracruz [00:13:23] and Guerrero. [00:13:30] Yes, it doesn't represent anything yet, this, and I know that [00:13:32] there is a tendency to consume cocoas of [00:13:35] origin, whether from Ecuador, from Venezuela, from [00:13:39] Mozambique, from Ghana, [00:13:42] this [00:13:45] kills the Mexican cocoa, the [00:13:48] demand, no, not really, well, I'm going to tell you something, [00:13:51] Mexico, besides being one of, well. it is a cocoa [00:13:55] producer, but it is at a global level like [00:13:59] 13th, it is like in 13th place and [00:14:02] the production it has does not exceed 27 [00:14:06] tons annually, however, consumption is like 130, [00:14:09] so being very small, we do not supply, we [00:14:13] cannot because a few years ago there [00:14:16] was deforestation due to a fungus, but this [00:14:19] has been being treated for a long time, also the [00:14:23] processes are also improving now. [00:14:25] I'll talk about how they are being made, which is very interesting, but the [00:14:29] haciendas still do not have enough, there is still [00:14:32] maximum capacity, yes, they require a lot of time and they require money and [00:14:36] some are small minifundios, sometimes [00:14:39] people were not very interested because when they have been [00:14:42] inheriting them, it turns out that they are paid so little, that really [00:14:46] a family cannot live on that if a fair [00:14:50] price is not given, so one of the issues [00:14:53] that arose not only in Mexico but throughout the [00:14:56] world, the Africans are the same, no, they pay [00:15:00] whatever and they sell much more, but it doesn't really [00:15:03] give you enough to live, no child labor too, yes, also, well, [00:15:07] large companies are taking great care of this and [00:15:09] right now what we have is that this differentiation is what is [00:15:13] allowing the market to grow, to [00:15:17] be taken more into account and for consumers to also learn to distinguish [00:15:21] to buy products by origin, no, so it's not [00:15:25] only in Mexico and it's not that it kills one thing the other, [00:15:29] but it depends on what you want it for, what are you going to [00:15:32] do, I mean, as you know, we do a lot of pairings with [00:15:35] wines and with other drinks, [00:16:08] What are you doing to support them? There are more people like [00:16:11] you, eh, just as there was a boom in chefs, [00:16:14] there is a rebirth of master chocolatiers, [00:16:18] there are more people who are interested in promoting [00:16:21] our cocoa and taking it to the final consumer. [00:16:24] Yes, totally, because it's not just cocoa, but it's all [00:16:28] the gastronomy and all the culture, no. We are talking about [00:16:32] the fact that we are increasingly [00:16:35] we have, because we have excellent products, so what [00:16:39] the cocoa growers and producers are doing [00:16:44] is the industrial product, of large [00:16:47] consumptions of products that do allow [00:16:51] additions of other raw materials according to the law because the norm is now very [00:16:55] specific, what is not chocolate, I mean what does not [00:16:58] have cocoa liquor, cannot be called [00:17:01] chocolate, that has been around for a very long time, but it does [00:17:04] allow you to add a little bit of hydrogenated [00:17:08] fat, obviously some sugar and other [00:17:12] ingredients, this for a niche, the niche that is the treat, [00:17:15] for example, no, that is needed and has to continue [00:17:19] being, but then they are very selective with specific [00:17:22] cocoas to have what is called [00:17:26] fine aroma, which are the ones that go to the [00:17:30] gourmet sector, to the sector of chefs and people who make this [00:17:34] type of products in small volumes but who do it very [00:17:37] one-on-one with the client. or who make pairings with [00:17:41] different products because it is not only with wines, it is also with spirits and even [00:17:45] pairings are already made with teas, with coffees, there is a wide [00:17:49] variety, no revolution, there you have to be very selective and there is another [00:17:52] market niche that is being exploited [00:17:56] lately, which is the health [00:17:59] market, in that you have other types of products, so [00:18:03] they are differentiating them, [00:18:06] that we like, because [00:18:10] originally, why did we like Tabasco chocolate, [00:18:13] because the granulometry was very high, so when you [00:18:17] tasted it, it was not pleasant, no, and you compared it with an [00:18:20] African chocolate or with a chocolate from elsewhere [00:18:23] and this silkiness that is so [00:18:27] rich and goes very well for when you accompany a [00:18:30] liquor, a spirit, a wine, they didn't have it, [00:18:33] but this needs money, obviously it needs a lot of [00:18:36] equipment. now they are doing it, so they are [00:18:40] delicious, that is, you can really [00:18:42] enjoy it and they ask for it more and more, no, and it's the same [00:18:46] thing that happens with wines, eh, it's more and more, we are improving in [00:18:49] wines, now, now tell me, you talked about sweets and those that [00:18:53] don't have any cocoa [00:18:56] percentage and that they put chocolate on the label and that they cost [00:19:00] less than 10 pesos, five, what's the difference, [00:19:03] what does that sweet have? Well, look, you can no [00:19:06] longer... chocolate, if it's not chocolate, you have to put chocolate [00:19:10] flavor [00:19:12] originally they have hydrogenated fats that are [00:19:16] harmful to health, well yes, it's almost like [00:19:19] saying butter and butter and margarine, [00:19:23] no, so for some things it's [00:19:26] good but not in large percentages, no, so [00:19:30] it all depends on what you want to do, but for it to be a real [00:19:33] chocolate, it has to be cocoa liquor [00:19:37] and cocoa, I mean, when I go to the store and buy something [00:19:40] relatively very cheap, I'm not putting [00:19:43] cocoa in my mouth, no, impossible, no, and the same, for example, if you buy [00:19:47] a white chocolate [00:19:50] that in general terms could not be chocolate, it's just [00:19:54] cocoa butter, this but if you buy a substitute that [00:19:57] is, that's what substitutes are called, those that are made of [00:20:01] vegetable fats, you can easily differentiate it, a [00:20:04] white chocolate substitute is this color, that is, [00:20:07] completely white like snow, a chocolate that has cocoa butter [00:20:11] is an ivory color like the one you are seeing there, [00:20:14] beige, another thing in a dark chocolate or a [00:20:17] milk chocolate, if you take it in your hands, its [00:20:21] melting point is very high, so this chocolate or well [00:20:24] chocolate substitute will not melt in your hands, [00:20:27] no, and if you mix it, you can mix it in a small [00:20:31] percentage, not only for taste but also because [00:20:35] the norm accepts it, no, eh and it accepts [00:20:38] you to put other types of ingredients, well, because we also have to [00:20:42] recognize that well, there is a wide [00:20:45] market that does not have a very [00:20:49] high purchasing power to buy a type of gourmet [00:20:52] chocolates, no, that are differentiated by origin [00:20:56] and by high cocoa content and all this, it's not just the [00:20:59] cocoa content but also the process, no, we are talking [00:21:03] about much higher prices and ingredients that you mix, but now this [00:21:06] I would call it more fine confectionery, [00:21:09] no, yes, bonbonery, but here I have [00:21:13] bars that you also make, how much could these bars of [00:21:17] different percentages compete with commercial bars [00:21:20] that are in price, no, in price it is [00:21:23] impossible, that is, in price it is definitely impossible for [00:21:27] a real chocolate bar to compete with [00:21:30] a candy that has, eh, yes, it would be necessary to [00:21:33] make a great effort for the consumer to be able to pay for this, yes, [00:21:36] totally, but fortunately, but it is something more [00:21:39] healthy, more nutritious, yes, yes, ah, because the third part of the market [00:21:43] right now that I was telling you, you are talking about health, that is, chocolate was once [00:21:47] considered, and you bring up the point, this goes very well, it was a [00:21:51] sweet such, now, eh, cocoa [00:21:54] is declared as a superfood, because [00:21:57] it has a large amount of nutrients and is very good, [00:22:01] it is really very good for health, especially if you pass the [00:22:04] 70% cocoa, no, of course, and it is a great trend among [00:22:08] vegans, no, it is a part of their [00:22:11] maintain all the necessary nutrients [00:22:14] that are needed, the nutrients necessary for the [00:22:17] organism when leaving protein, yes. Of course, yes, totally, [00:22:21] totally and also, eh, but you're talking about 75, [00:22:25] 80, even 90% which are the most expensive, [00:22:28] no, the more cocoa, yes, yes, totally, eh, [00:22:32] look, the percentage is a [00:22:35] combination of cocoa butter and cocoa liquor, no, [00:22:38] so you are not obligated to declare how much cocoa butter [00:22:42] you have and how much cocoa liquor you have, it will give you [00:22:46] textures and other properties, sometimes cocoa butter. [00:22:50] its price is very high and large producers [00:22:53] can play with this, as long as they maintain this [00:22:56] 75, 80 or whatever they declare on the label, [00:23:00] but the manufacturers, some of them do [00:23:04] tell you exactly what percentage is cocoa butter and [00:23:07] what percentage is cocoa liquor, so with that [00:23:10] you can manage fluidity, you can manage all your formulas [00:23:14] for what you are going to use it for and even [00:23:17] your nutritional values, no? [00:23:20] Of course, and how do you see the market, how do you see the competition, [00:23:23] you still don't distribute directly [00:23:26] to supermarkets and these stores, you [00:23:30] go more towards the sector of events, of [00:23:33] groups that want to taste, do you see the possibility that one day we will have [00:23:37] the consumption centers invaded by [00:23:40] Swiss brands or Belgian brands or foreign brands, [00:23:44] that there will be Mexican brands in these businesses, eh it's already starting, it's [00:23:47] already starting, eh, we in particular don't, because as you know, besides [00:23:51] being very small, [00:23:54] the client and basically for corporate events and [00:23:58] we do one-on-one things, no, to have this type [00:24:01] of participation you do need an enormous [00:24:04] industrial plant, a packaged [00:24:08] like that, eh well totally automated, however, [00:24:12] eh our suppliers are already putting [00:24:15] bars on the market, eh bonbons are a [00:24:19] little more difficult because also [00:24:22] we don't like to use preservatives [00:24:26] but we like everything to be as natural as possible, so [00:24:29] we are used to thinking that chocolate doesn't go bad but it does go [00:24:33] bad, also it oxidizes or the [00:24:36] fillings if they are not well sealed then moisture can get in and well [00:24:39] you can even have mold formation etcetera, of course [00:24:43] and the solid ones last much longer but also [00:24:46] the consumer wants to know what they are eating? [00:24:50] Exactly and they want specific cocoas, so they come and [00:24:54] look for you by a percentage, let [00:24:56] me call our next guest, she is Laura [00:25:00] Hernández, Master of Science and she is a great expert in [00:25:03] cocoas, that's why we have her here today with us, welcome Laura, [00:25:07] come in please, thank you, good afternoon, she [00:25:10] is Alicia Olascuaga, master chocolatier, [00:25:14] and we were talking about the problems we have had in the [00:25:19] . that came and well, devastated [00:25:23] the cocoa plantations, tell me how [00:25:26] it has gone, how the planting has been recovering [00:25:29] and well, raising the [00:25:33] production level, yes, of course, it has been [00:25:36] complicated due to the climatic issues that [00:25:40] currently exist, unfortunately, if Mexico [00:25:43] already has a production that is not [00:25:46] so high due to this [00:25:49] scarcity of information that exists, especially [00:25:53] cultural, no, because there is not such a broad knowledge [00:25:58] that the chocolate process entails and [00:26:01] that... its movement to other [00:26:04] countries and the return of this, eh already [00:26:08] modified industrially, well, [00:26:11] it lowers the quality of these [00:26:14] chocolates, so well, it has been complicated, [00:26:18] eh this fungus has affected quite a bit, we know that [00:26:21] here in Mexico two species, two [00:26:25] genres of Theobroma are produced, eh, [00:26:28] we have what is Theobroma bicolor, yes, the bicolor [00:26:32] which we call Pataste cocoa or white cocoa, that's how it [00:26:36] is known, that's right, and we have the cross of these two subspecies that are known [00:26:40] as Trinitario, which are the ones we produce the most here in [00:26:43] Mexico, but Trinitario is a hybrid, that's right, it is [00:26:47] the hybrid of what is the cocoa subspecies, [00:26:51] okay, so practically we have Criollo and Trinitario, Trinitario and [00:26:54] Forastero, we have all three, in Tabasco [00:26:58] all three are planted, that's right, eh, however, the highest production is [00:27:04] which are the ones most used for the chocolate industry, because they produce [00:27:07] more, no, that's right, the tree of the [00:27:13] strong, the cob is also less fleshy, [00:27:17] that's right, however it has better characteristics, yes, [00:27:21] of course, eh, it greatly reduces its bitterness due to the chemical characteristics, the [00:27:24] chemical composition of the fruit, okay, and what [00:27:27] is the government doing, is it promoting, [00:27:31] is it giving support, because I saw in the areas of [00:27:34] southeastern Mexico that the cocoa plantations were [00:27:38] abandoned, they were changed to coffee plantations, [00:27:41] that it was more profitable, it was understandable, but today [00:27:45] what has happened, tell us, well yes, [00:27:48] unfortunately there isn't really government support, [00:27:52] eh, as you mentioned, the plantations have changed because [00:27:56] it stops being really profitable for the government in terms of [00:27:59] cocoa, and unfortunately we have many communities. [00:28:03] that survive this, even not only Tabasco [00:28:06] and Chiapas, but also what is the part of Guerrero, the Costa [00:28:10] Chica and what is Oaxaca, is that they are paid a [00:28:13] tiny price, not the small producers, and [00:28:17] it happens in many industries that the final price to boutiques, to [00:28:21] stores, is very high, but the producer is the one who is [00:28:24] punished and is the one who is paid the lowest price at the level [00:28:28] of industrialization, courses, training are being [00:28:32] given support for state governments and it is no longer [00:28:35] federal, no, there is no support because in fact [00:28:39] unfortunately, eh, currently most of the [00:28:42] communities that are dedicated to this cocoa production, well, they [00:28:46] do it relying on wild trees, uh-huh, [00:28:50] so the production generally cocoa blooms almost all [00:28:54] year, mostly in the summer and [00:28:57] autumn, and the production of the mature [00:29:00] ear generally occurs in what is spring-summer, so those are like the months [00:29:04] where most of the production can be done, unfortunately [00:29:08] well, there isn't like this part of cultivating in people, being able [00:29:12] to continue with the process of [00:29:14] this cocoa, this cocoa, and how did you get interested [00:29:18] in cocoa, how did you manage [00:29:21] to become an expert in Mexico City, [00:29:25] the farms, in the plantations, that's right, well, fortunately [00:29:28] I had the opportunity to meet a gastronomist who comes from the [00:29:31] coast. from Guerrero, and with him I start [00:29:35] to get involved especially in this part of promoting the culture of [00:29:39] buying what is made here in Mexico, not [00:29:41] buying chocolate that has been made in an [00:29:45] artisanal way, that's how I start to get involved with [00:29:49] this community, eh, which is known as Ayutla de los [00:29:52] Libres, oh look they commercialize what is [00:29:56] cocoa, eh, however they don't have plantations, [00:29:59] they survive from what is wild and what and what, what wild [00:30:03] cocoa is there, there is foreign, definitely, I think [00:30:06] we all have to do our part to encourage [00:30:10] and increase cocoa consumption in Mexico and it has so many [00:30:14] properties that's why we always invite a nutritionist [00:30:18] to talk to us about the properties and benefits of our ingredients [00:30:22] and once again and it's a pleasure to have [00:30:26] Arlen here, Arlen Vidal, our guest [00:30:30] nutritionist, good to see you all here. here hello, [00:30:33] hello, well we are talking about this wonderful ingredient [00:30:37] that I hope you like, you do like chocolate, don't you? oh yes, I love it, I [00:30:40] love it and chocolate has many uses in Mexico it [00:30:44] is consumed a lot because it is not only the sweet, the bonbon, [00:30:48] confectionery it is used in drink which [00:30:51] is how they used to use it, they drank it, they [00:30:54] didn't make it that way and well [00:30:58] it is also used in our moles.