CCTV13 — broadcast
20260807 193000 UTC
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[00:00:14] in of
[00:00:25] of
[00:00:36] The number of climate models are calling for the possibility of a super
[00:00:40] elniño brewing this summer 104 degrees, both uh
[00:00:44] Indianapolis have already recorded their hottest june
[00:00:47] days. The impacts of climate change
[00:00:51] are real, communities all around the world
[00:00:55] are are
[00:00:56] struggling.
[00:01:00] that over the last two or three years climate has fallen
[00:01:04] down the um
[00:01:06] the the political um
[00:01:07] agenda.
[00:01:12] i think the key message is that the
[00:01:16] of leadership that china has shown, the contributions has
[00:01:20] made when China
[00:01:22] of leads others
[00:01:24] followed.高端專合公約
[00:01:34] of
[00:01:35] me
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[00:02:00] 微 of 甜 ,
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[00:02:08] 。 高 端 访 谈 栏 目 由 养 勺 彩 桃 房
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[00:02:16] 国 白 酒 创 新 品 牌 。 天
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[00:02:40] 话 的 嘉 宾 是 联 合 国 气 候 变 化 矿 架 公 约 秘 书 处 执 行
[00:02:44] of 秘 书 西 蒙 。 近 年 来 全 球 升 温 持
[00:02:48] 续 加
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[00:02:52] 后 治 理 状 况
[00:02:56] of 。
[00:03:00] 北
[00:03:07] 段 时
[00:03:07] 间
[00:03:08] 近 , 一 半 球 多 地 平 凡 出 现 创 记 录 高 温 ,
[00:03:12] 美 欧 多 地 山 火 平 发 , 欧 洲 水 上 动 脉 多
[00:03:16] 脑 河 来 阴 河 水 位 跌 至 历 史 低 位 。
[00:03:20] 世 界 企 相 组 织 7 月 发 布 的 报 告 称 , 二 尼 诺
[00:03:24] 现 象 未 来 数 月
[00:03:25] in 将 持 续 增 强 , 预 计 全 球 将 出 现 更
[00:03:29] of 多 热 。
[00:04:00] years, the impacts of climate change are real,
[00:04:04] communities all around the world
[00:04:07] are are struggling, no one is immune from that, part of my job, i visit
[00:04:11] vulnerable communities um around the world, my
[00:04:14] own uh home is
[00:04:17] of highly vulnerable, um, two years
[00:04:20] ago, my island was devastated by
[00:04:23] hurricane barrel, 98% of properties were
[00:04:27] damaged or destroyed, 98% 98%
[00:04:31] were damaged in in well specifically the island of
[00:04:35] karaku, it passed over, it miss mainland karaku, my island
[00:04:38] is um off the coast of of Grenada, but it
[00:04:42] was impacted my own home
[00:04:45] um, but it swept through the islands causing um,
[00:04:49] how are your family by the way, secretary? family is, family, family are wealth, my
[00:04:53] parents have only
[00:04:55] of just just um uh restored the
[00:04:58] of roof to the the house, just moved back um to their home after
[00:05:02] a couple of years and that's that's after after after two years they've only got
[00:05:06] round to um to change in the repairing the the
[00:05:10] roof and my parents fortunate than many others, there
[00:05:14] many others who are still
[00:05:16] um still not yet in their in their homes, but this is
[00:05:19] story that communities around the
[00:05:23] world, millions of people around the world
[00:05:27] a struggling
[00:05:28] with the impacts, whether it is hurricanes, whether it
[00:05:32] is through droughts, flooding, wild fires, extreme
[00:05:36] heat, and that has
[00:05:38] an incredible impact
[00:05:42] on uh the economies
[00:05:46] of countries, it impacts uh national security in
[00:05:50] terms of climate migration, um, it
[00:05:53] speaks to um whether it is um
[00:05:57] food shortages through to crop failures, through drought,
[00:06:01] through flooding, um,
[00:06:03] this cross sec so many
[00:06:07] aspects um of people's lives,
[00:06:11] so... 'you the impacts are real being
[00:06:15] felt and those are only going to
[00:06:18] increase, we're only going to see more
[00:06:22] climate um impacts. the secretary steel, you spoke with a sense
[00:06:26] of um, you give it a sense of personal touch and personal warm that
[00:06:29] we truly appreciate, and also a sense of urgency. mean
[00:06:33] i myself went to Alaska and anchorage and took a boat to
[00:06:37] see the the the ice camps mounting and falling off the
[00:06:41] the river right in front'. my eyes in 2017 September, that made
[00:06:45] huge emotional impact on myself. So let ask you about this, if I
[00:06:49] may, what do you hope to achieve by this China visit? I mean
[00:06:52] it's sharing where we need to get
[00:06:56] to um, certainly by the end of this year within the the
[00:07:00] climate negotiations, understanding what the
[00:07:03] priorities um of um of of China
[00:07:07] are, how those translate into what is
[00:07:10] actually, and this I think is the most... fascinating bit in terms the actual
[00:07:14] actions that are taking place on the
[00:07:18] ground and there is always far more actually taking place
[00:07:22] um in in in reality
[00:07:25] in practice than is always reflected in
[00:07:29] um in in in presenting so it's always good to get a sense of what
[00:07:33] is what is really happening here anything strikes you differently this time around
[00:07:36] mean you're regular it's just the energy um did not get a
[00:07:40] chance to meet with the um private sector um
[00:07:44] here
[00:07:44] in in Beijing. Before coming here I was in Hong Kong and
[00:07:48] I did get to meet um with um with private sector there.
[00:07:52] There's some incredible things that happen within the financial
[00:07:55] markets and how they're supporting sustainable
[00:07:59] um sustainable development, but it's it's the
[00:08:03] vibrancy, it is that can do attitude, it's
[00:08:07] recognizing that there are massive opportunities
[00:08:10] and the sheer determination. this year focus
[00:08:13] and performance um is something
[00:08:17] that that's motivating, it's uplifting, you can see
[00:08:20] what can be done, and when you you
[00:08:23] understand have an understanding of China's
[00:08:26] longer-term development trajectory, the progress that has
[00:08:30] been made decade after decade after
[00:08:34] decade, that determination to move a
[00:08:37] country a very clear um developmental and
[00:08:41] path um is is is absolutely
[00:08:44] astonishing, so taking that
[00:08:47] energy, how that energy can be transferred
[00:08:51] to, you on my travels around the
[00:08:55] world, is something that
[00:08:58] that that is certainly
[00:08:59] motivating.
[00:09:05] 20112020年,地球平均比1850年1900年
[00:09:42] 本 世 纪 末 , 应 该 将 全 球 平 均 气 温 叫 工 业 化
[00:09:46] 前 水 平 身 高 符 度 控 制 在 二 摄 度 之 内
[00:09:50] , 并 未 把 升 温 控 制 在 1.5 射 室 度 内 而 努
[00:09:54] 力 。 然 而 , 地 元 政 治 博 义 , 绿 色 技 术
[00:09:58] 竞 争 与 资 金 落 实 困 境 相 互 交 知 , 全
[00:10:02] 球 气 候 治 理 仍 面 临 着 动 力 与 信 任 双
[00:10:06] 尺 字 的 考 验 。 How
[00:10:09] hopeful are you at this point about: our goal
[00:10:13] of containing the temperature rise to 1.5
[00:10:17] degree celsius, mean if
[00:10:18] i were to ask you this question, five six years ago,
[00:10:21] there might have been a different answer, but um... what is
[00:10:25] happening now? well, we know the science is clear where
[00:10:29] we need to get to and where we are, and we're far off track. where i
[00:10:33] take hope is the fact that we have all
[00:10:37] the tools that we need, we know what needs to be done, we
[00:10:41] know what needs to be done by whom
[00:10:44] and by when, that is clear. we
[00:10:47] have this multilateral framework, which
[00:10:51] sets out clearly how all parties,
[00:10:55] countries to
[00:10:58] contribute we saw
[00:11:01] from the the last set of climate plans that were
[00:11:05] received from from from all countries, we saw for
[00:11:09] the first time when we synthesize those, we
[00:11:13] see that emissions curve based on
[00:11:17] plans submitted break for the first time,
[00:11:20] so that is noteworthy, we've seen if all
[00:11:25] plans currently received were implemented, we'll see a
[00:11:28] 12% um reduction in global emissions. said the
[00:11:32] first time we're seeing that and that reduction, but the
[00:11:36] target we need to get to by 2035 is not 12%,
[00:11:39] it's 60%. so we know we're far off
[00:11:42] track, but we have seen, we're now
[00:11:46] moving in the right direction. we know this a trend
[00:11:50] whereby visiting heads of state or heads of government became
[00:11:53] regulars in ch'. out of China's electric vehicle scenes, test
[00:11:57] driving uh China GCVs themselves. How do
[00:12:01] you see this phenomena? I mean, there is no better way to
[00:12:04] promote uh new technology by getting the
[00:12:08] most prominent leaders to be
[00:12:11] consumers, users um of those. We've
[00:12:14] seen uh over the years, you
[00:12:18] electric vehicles from becoming what was novelty or
[00:12:22] viewed as novelty, um... to what
[00:12:26] now is the vehicle of choice for so
[00:12:29] many, and what we're seeing now, especially with the
[00:12:32] energy crisis, um, and we're seeing that um the
[00:12:36] accelerated um interest in -
[00:12:40] the take up of of electric vehicles, mean it is a trend that we're going to
[00:12:44] see um, we're going to see continue and to speed up. you think the
[00:12:48] war in the middle east right now can actually accelerate the
[00:12:52] pace and the political will? and the market
[00:12:56] drive for the electric vehicle industry to to only
[00:13:00] thrive, well i say it goes beyond just the electric vehicles, the energy
[00:13:03] crisis lays bear uh global
[00:13:06] vulnerability to its dependence on fossil
[00:13:10] fuels, 75% of all countries are net
[00:13:14] importers of oil and gas, we've
[00:13:17] seen the impact that um that this crisis has had
[00:13:21] on fuel prices, on energy security.
[00:13:25] so we're seeing at two levels, we're seeing at government
[00:13:29] level where questions are now um
[00:13:33] being asked, reasked with regard
[00:13:36] to energy security and that that that
[00:13:39] vulnerability and discussions about
[00:13:42] accelerating
[00:13:45] the the transition away from fossil fuels as a key
[00:13:48] measure not only
[00:13:50] in terms of ensuring energy security but also
[00:13:53] economic... competitiveness and even if
[00:13:57] this crisis, which is viewed, the IEA has said that this
[00:14:01] is the worst energy crisis in our
[00:14:05] history, we've seen it before, we seen it
[00:14:08] now, and it will happen again, so whether
[00:14:12] you're a consumer and you're making decisions as to whether it's how you
[00:14:16] what you drive, how you heat your home, whether it's
[00:14:20] governments in terms of how they view their own
[00:14:23] sovereinity, the national security. the energy security and their
[00:14:27] economic competitiveness, these are all things that being brought
[00:14:31] um clear into question now, so you're saying that we're actually a
[00:14:34] defining moment in human history, we all know that over the
[00:14:38] last two or three years climate has fallen
[00:14:42] down the the political
[00:14:45] agenda
[00:14:46] and throughout the course of this year, through the the war in the middle east,
[00:14:50] we've seen that narrative shift from
[00:14:54] government. everywhere and that certainly presents
[00:14:58] an opportunity in terms of
[00:15:01] pushing uh the pushing forward with that
[00:15:05] message that the only way to deal with these
[00:15:09] national um security issues, energy
[00:15:12] security issues and economic competitiveness is to
[00:15:16] accelerate the transition away from fossil
[00:15:20] fuels.
[00:15:22] 2026 大 学 发 表 演 讲
[00:15:26] , 他 表 示 , 中 国 是 企 后 多 边 主 义 的 领 航
[00:15:30] 者 , 其 气 候 领 导 力 比 以 往 任 何 时 候 都
[00:15:34] 更 加 重 要 。 他 还 表 示 全 球 能 。
[00:15:37] on what did you
[00:15:45] the
[00:15:50] projected global temperature rise has roughly halv
[00:15:55] make based that assessment? when we look at where we were
[00:15:59] before Paris agreement in
[00:16:01] speech that 2015, the world was a trajectory of up to five degrees of
[00:16:05] warming, 10 years after. the signing of that
[00:16:08] agreement, we're now around half of that, we know that
[00:16:12] that is still a long way away from the
[00:16:15] 1.5 that um that we need to
[00:16:19] ensure the safety of um of humanity, but
[00:16:23] what that has demonstrated is that this
[00:16:26] multilateral um process for climate
[00:16:29] change is working,
[00:16:32] I mean China was absolutely instrumental um
[00:16:36] uh in reaching agreement of 195
[00:16:40] countries back in 2015 has been an active
[00:16:44] participant together with other major nations um
[00:16:48] in driving the changes that are needed and what we now need to
[00:16:52] do 10 years after the signing the Paris agreement is shift to
[00:16:55] new era, the focus now is on the era
[00:16:59] of implementation where we put those tools, those rules
[00:17:03] um to to work, and that speaks of what happens within.
[00:17:07] real economy and bringing it back to China um in terms
[00:17:11] the efforts, significant
[00:17:15] efforts that are made in terms of your own domestic
[00:17:18] decarbonization, absolutely remarkable, and there
[00:17:22] are lessons that many others can learn. well, if you
[00:17:25] look at um what we've seen right here um in
[00:17:29] China um over the last 10 years,
[00:17:32] the speed of China's um
[00:17:36] transition, it's investment in um
[00:17:39] in green uh low-carbon
[00:17:43] economy is
[00:17:44] is is mind-blowing, both in terms of how that has
[00:17:48] benefited uh job creation
[00:17:51] um um economic opportunities here, the shif volume
[00:17:55] scale speed of what is happening here in China
[00:17:59] is driving innovation, it is driving down um
[00:18:02] prices which the rest the world um has been able to
[00:18:06] benefit from so whether that is we see the the explosion
[00:18:10] of electric vehicles, we see the rapid
[00:18:14] expansion of solar wind, and much of that is
[00:18:18] driven by what is taking place here in mainland China, but the rest
[00:18:22] the world is able to benefit from that. what do you
[00:18:25] think are some the Chinese experimentations and
[00:18:29] experience that can be scaled and
[00:18:32] replicated by the rest the world? one
[00:18:36] is political will, that has been
[00:18:38] demonstrated um,
[00:18:40] you know, at the highest levels, your nationally determined
[00:18:43] contribution last year, um, it was stated quite
[00:18:47] clearly in its presentation that um, as
[00:18:50] significant the effort that will be needed to deliver on
[00:18:54] that, there is still scope to strive to do
[00:18:58] more. that gives very, very clear signal. China
[00:19:01] has a
[00:19:03] reputation of doing what it says. it's
[00:19:07] going to do, so any commitment made, it's not
[00:19:11] only that they will be met, they are often
[00:19:15] um exceeded, so if we look at
[00:19:19] um the targets uh that were set for
[00:19:23] solar and wind deployment, those
[00:19:26] targets were met six years early,
[00:19:30] um, so the intent,
[00:19:34] that political um will that exists drive through
[00:19:38] those changes, i think is the first message. the second
[00:19:41] message um is how that political will is
[00:19:45] translated into action on the
[00:19:48] ground. um, so whether it is your
[00:19:51] investments in research and development in all the te
[00:19:55] the key technologies for the transition and
[00:19:59] translating those those innovations
[00:20:03] into products that can scale up um
[00:20:07] make markets as well as supplying
[00:20:09] markets, um, again, there are examples there to be
[00:20:13] taken, how those then translate into job creation,
[00:20:17] economic growth, social benefits for your people,
[00:20:20] again there is a model that is quite clear there that
[00:20:24] others can take others can learn from, so your
[00:20:27] leadership domestically here at home
[00:20:31] is an example for the rest the world, but then based on this year
[00:20:35] volume and innovation that come out of china, the impact
[00:20:39] that that has on global markets,
[00:20:43] driving technological innovations and driving
[00:20:47] down prices and then making those products.
[00:20:50] available for the global market, we've seen um around
[00:20:54] the world that countries are overpromising and underdelivering, and you
[00:20:58] once said yourself that we're we should be rather in the period
[00:21:01] of delivery instead of you, making promises?
[00:21:05] absolutely, it is now time to move those
[00:21:08] words, the words on paper
[00:21:11] into um into concrete actions
[00:21:15] on the ground, and what
[00:21:17] we are um are witness.
[00:22:50] said China has been playing an exemplary role
[00:22:53] in making this change and leading the wave of
[00:22:57] climate multilateralism. um, can you elaborate on this
[00:23:01] concept and also on China's ruling all this? we're within
[00:23:05] this multilateral process, countries are able to
[00:23:09] step forward, find areas of agreement so that we can move
[00:23:12] forward. it is how we now
[00:23:16] transition to this new era from the negotiation.
[00:23:21] to um implementation, i think the key
[00:23:24] message is
[00:23:27] that the leadership that china has shown, the
[00:23:30] contributions has made, continues to
[00:23:33] make in terms of driving technological advancement
[00:23:37] in terms of what it's doing
[00:23:40] domestically, its role in terms of providing
[00:23:43] support um for other developing countries
[00:23:47] within the global south, the leadership that it it has
[00:23:51] shown um, it is shown there, is how
[00:23:55] that can be brought forward for other countries to step
[00:23:59] up and to in terms of within this
[00:24:02] multilateral environment, push forward other key decisions
[00:24:06] that that need to be made within the process, but in terms of driving
[00:24:10] action on the ground and demonstrating that leadership
[00:24:14] when China leads others
[00:24:17] follow. how do you see the importance the b? road initiative and in particular the
[00:24:21] green bton road initiative in solidifying and rallying the
[00:24:25] global south for the fight against climate change. well through the
[00:24:29] balton roads initiative um significant
[00:24:33] investments have been made in developing countries,
[00:24:36] including in the areas of climate
[00:24:40] action and with regard to the um the
[00:24:43] energy transition, so again
[00:24:46] demonstrable um '
[00:24:50] putting words into action, but also showing what
[00:24:54] international cooperation is all about within the
[00:24:57] global south, so it is an example
[00:25:01] of of how countries need to work
[00:25:04] together to help one another um in terms
[00:25:08] of uh development and
[00:25:11] progress. we left uh baku
[00:25:15] at cop 29 uh with the decision on the
[00:25:18] new finance. uh new finance goal, so the
[00:25:22] 300 billion dollars per year by
[00:25:25] 2035, and the road map to 1.3 trillion,
[00:25:29] and this is support uh for for
[00:25:33] developing countries. we've seen levels of investment
[00:25:36] last year alone of 2.1 trillion
[00:25:40] in in renewables compared to 1 trillion in
[00:25:44] fossil fuels. that is very clear signal um
[00:25:48] the the finan. flows are shifting from fossil
[00:25:52] fuels um to renewables, the challenge we have,
[00:25:56] with the exception of China, that uh when we look at those
[00:26:00] levels of investment um it's very, very
[00:26:03] uneven, those flows need to um to to
[00:26:07] flow more evenly and ensure that all developing
[00:26:10] countries are able to take advantage of those investment
[00:26:14] opportunities so that they can also um
[00:26:18] transition away. is that why or partially why you often bring up
[00:26:22] this concept of fair and just global energy
[00:26:25] transition? i mean that's at the heart the
[00:26:29] Paris um agreement ensuring that um that
[00:26:33] no one is left behind with regard to the
[00:26:37] energy transition, it's not a transition, it's transitions,
[00:26:40] um, every country, every region um is a different
[00:26:44] path, not everyone is starting at the same point,
[00:26:48] we all need to end up in the same place in order to get
[00:26:52] us to the um the 1. um f um
[00:26:56] goal, we know that some major powers uh or
[00:27:00] major power, this time singular not plural, uh is
[00:27:03] apparently and obviously absent from their commitment
[00:27:07] to the Paris climate accord, they joined it, quitted it,
[00:27:11] joined it again and then quitted it again. how damaging
[00:27:15] is this to the cause of global climate
[00:27:19] change fight? well, clearly, having the world's largest
[00:27:23] economy not part the process um is
[00:27:27] highly unhelful at this time, but what we have seen
[00:27:30] in the past, and I hope... we will see in the future
[00:27:34] as they have left, they will return
[00:27:38] at some point, but in the meantime, the other
[00:27:41] 194 countries that are part the Paris
[00:27:45] agreement clearly stating their commitment
[00:27:49] um to the Paris agreement. this global
[00:27:52] transition is a significant
[00:27:56] economic opportunity, and this year
[00:27:59] the um one the the
[00:28:02] the the... the key features um of our
[00:28:06] climate meeting at the end the year will be on the action
[00:28:09] agenda and again picking up real examples
[00:28:13] of action that's being take taking place here on the ground
[00:28:17] in china, how that is reflected in
[00:28:21] the action agenda, i think will be very, very interesting
[00:28:25] outcome for this year's cop. we hope to see you again at
[00:28:28] Turkia at this year's cop, and thank you all very.
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[00:29:15] 。
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