CCTV13 — broadcast
20260926 171500 UTC
336 transcript segments
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[00:00:00] have boundaries. The AI develop in an uncontrolled alarm for us. If How to? cross-border incident that occurred a test environment. After boundary for the development Hello, audience friends, this is Channel 2 of China Central Television. Welcome to in July rang the time it was just we don't set a safe of AI, it may all, technology is neutral. direction. Fortunately, this a cross-border incident in
[00:00:35] 68 countries and regions worldwide,
[00:00:38] 1385 skilled craftsmen competed on
[00:00:41] the same stage.
[00:00:43] 。
[00:00:48] It is equivalent to connecting many independent devices together to form
[00:00:52] a smart factory. The competition projects have now
[00:00:56] developed to 64, which comes from the continuous development of society. After the AI monitoring event,
[00:02:15] Hello, dear audience friends, welcome to open the show. First of all, I wish you a happy day.
[00:02:20] Today, our program is different from usual. Now I am in the studio of the General Station Shanghai Headquarters. Today's show
[00:02:27] is because I have been reporting in Shanghai for the 40th
[00:02:30] WorldSkills Competition. This is the first time the competition has come to mainland China.
[00:02:33] After the opening on Tuesday, the four-day competition finally ended
[00:02:37] today. The winners of the 64 gold, silver, and bronze medals
[00:02:41] will be announced at the closing ceremony tomorrow. The slogan
[00:02:45] of this competition has two sentences: "Skills change the world,
[00:02:48] skills light up the future." Therefore, it is related to world life
[00:02:52] and the future, and also to the lives of many skilled
[00:02:56] talents. Next, let's experience
[00:03:09] the excitement of the competition through a special segment. This Wednesday, the 48th WorldSkills Competition officially
[00:03:13] entered the competition period. 1385 skilled craftsmen from
[00:03:17] 68 countries and regions around the world
[00:03:21] competed in 64 competition events. Unlike sports competitions
[00:03:24] where events take turns appearing, the WorldSkills
[00:03:28] Competition is held simultaneously.
[00:04:15] Because top professional chefs, the taste, plating, and presentation of each dish
[00:04:19] must be at a certain standard to be considered a perfect work.
[00:04:22] At the cooking competition site, I clearly felt that
[00:04:25] there were still regrets on TV, because you couldn't smell
[00:04:29] that aroma. Indeed, it's very
[00:07:12] He won the only Albert Vidal Award in the industry.
[00:07:16] This award is named after the founder of the WorldSkills
[00:07:20] Competition, and it can be said to be the champion of champions.
[00:07:24] There are seven new events in this competition, each
[00:07:28] of which corresponds to the accelerating industrial directions of various countries
[00:07:31] around the world, such as drone systems, smart security, digital
[00:07:35] media design, etc., corresponding to low-altitude economy, digital
[00:07:39] economy, intelligent manufacturing. The evolution of these 64 projects
[00:07:43] is becoming increasingly close to the actual needs of the industry.
[00:07:46] The total number of skilled laborers in our country exceeds
[00:07:50] 220 million, of which high-skilled talents
[00:07:52] reach
[00:07:57] 72 million. Have you ever thought about having the opportunity
[00:08:00] to participate in such a competition in the future?
[00:08:03] Everyone should.
[00:08:06] Go for it. These days, at the competition site,
[00:08:10] it is easy to see teams of young students from various
[00:08:14] vocational schools in Shanghai coming to observe. Skills
[00:08:18] change the world, skills light up the future. This is
[00:08:21] no longer a qualitative slogan on the trophy, but
[00:08:25] a life choice realized by every young person
[00:08:28] through hard work.
[00:08:35] This week, students from all over the country flocked
[00:08:39] to a school, Dongpo, Ciba Town, Xia County, Henan. Ruirui Guanrui is an ordinary civilian in the scenic area, and a pair of daughters rely on him to pull.
[00:10:03] 10 years ago, he went to the scenic area to double as a tourist guide.
[00:12:25] Heroes emerge from the youth. In this week's character review,
[00:12:28] the word "youth" is even more prominent. Zhou Zhigang
[00:12:32] started his journey of knowledge for these young people 20 years ago.
[00:12:36] He once wanted to leave, but the students' retention made it impossible
[00:12:40] for him to say no. So, year after year, he stayed by the side of these young students. Thank him.
[00:12:43] As for Ming Ge, 64, her popularity is due to her always
[00:12:47] having a youthful heart. She is optimistic and makes tourists feel
[00:12:51] happy. Now, life will get better. I wish her well.
[00:12:55] Teacher Wang chose to report her own kindergarten, Shiqiao,
[00:12:59] for the health of children. This righteous act is actually
[00:13:03] not easy in reality. Everyone should supervise together so that
[00:13:06] her future life will be better and she will not be troubled by others. Alright, next, let's enter
[00:13:10] the news weekly and look at the person of the week. He himself
[00:13:14] is still young, but he has already
[00:13:16] stood on the highest podium of the Asian Games.
[00:13:24] Wow. Moving towards the world record, wow, now the Asian record
[00:13:28] is on Zidi's waist. The new Asian
[00:13:31] record belongs to Zidi. Two minutes, six
[00:13:34] seconds, ten. On September 21st, at the Nagoya Asian Games Women's
[00:13:38] 200-meter Individual Medley Final, 13-year-old Yu Zidi
[00:13:41] successfully surpassed that green line representing the Asian
[00:13:45] record in the final sprint stage. The entire venue
[00:13:49] instantly cheered for him. This result not only broke
[00:13:53] the Asian record, but also
[00:14:25] The women's world record for this event was set in June
[00:14:28] last year by Canadian prodigy Summer McIntosh.
[00:14:32] She just turned 20 this year and also holds
[00:14:36] the women's 200-meter butterfly world record. Previously, the
[00:14:40] National Olympic Committee had commented that Yu Zidi would become
[00:14:44] the next McIntosh. Compared to
[00:14:47] this swimmer, where does Yu Zidi's slight
[00:14:50] 0.4-second disadvantage lie?
[00:14:55] In terms of technique, there is still some room for improvement, because the two
[00:14:59] leg kicks may not be balanced,
[00:15:02] and there will be a slight pause when breathing. In fact, if
[00:15:06] this problem can be solved in training, she can at
[00:15:10] least be 0.2 seconds faster. And then there are some
[00:15:14] exercises on backstroke and breaststroke abilities, including turning
[00:15:18] techniques and starting techniques. I think there is at least
[00:15:21] one second of room for her to improve.
[00:15:25] Jiao Liuyang is Yu Zidi's senior, and they
[00:15:28] once had the same coach. Jiao Liuyang is better known
[00:15:32] as the London Olympics Women's 200-meter butterfly champion.
[00:15:36] 。
[00:16:07] I didn't swim particularly well, but it was also a long one, and this
[00:16:11] was my first time participating in the Asian Games, which was also a valuable experience. She was completely immersed
[00:16:15] in her own swimming, completely absorbed in her own speed,
[00:16:19] technique, and tactics. In this event, there
[00:16:23] are no longer any opponents, so she can fully enjoy and
[00:16:27] experience the competition. It's a feeling of envy.
[00:16:30] So, from the perspective of her age, 13 years old,
[00:16:34] we can only say that she is a gifted athlete.
[00:16:47] What amazed people most about her was her age. This girl, born in Baoding,
[00:16:51] Hebei, started learning to swim at the age of six, and entered
[00:16:55] the Hebei Provincial Swimming Training Team at the age of nine.
[00:16:58] At the age of 12, she won three individual fourth places
[00:17:02] and a relay bronze medal at the Singapore City Championships,
[00:17:06] breaking the Asian record at the 15th National Games.
[00:17:41] In fact, during training, you can see that he is a very
[00:17:45] proactive athlete. Yes, and although he is young,
[00:17:49] he has always been leading the training. For example,
[00:17:53] this year, when we were in Na Ming, I told him that I had watched
[00:17:57] his training and felt that his butterfly leg kicks were still not balanced.
[00:18:01] So, the speed of his head down would be a little slower, and there would be
[00:18:04] a slight pause.
[00:18:45] I think this talent is also very, very important. Shen Yupeng, an international swimming judge, has judged Yu Zidi's competitions many times and noticed this athlete, who is clearly
[00:18:48] younger than the others on the roster.
[00:18:52] In the 25-year-old Singapore
[00:18:56] invitational tournament, when I was a referee, our referee
[00:19:00] team always said in daily work and teaching, "China, you are great,
[00:19:04] you now have this 12-year-old athlete..."
[00:19:38] With this unique composure, 13-year-old Yu Zidi came
[00:19:42] to the Asian Games. On September 23rd, Yu Zidi's third
[00:19:46] event at this Asian Games, the Women's 400-meter Individual Medley
[00:19:50] Final, Yu Zidi broke the competition record with 4 minutes
[00:19:54] 28 seconds 56, winning the championship. Her teammate
[00:19:57] Ke Wenxi won the runner-up.
[00:19:59] 。
[00:21:29] China also has many young players shining brightly. 19-year-old Zhang Zhanshuo won seven gold medals in one fell swoop, becoming the record holder for the most gold medals in a single Asian Games swimming event.
[00:21:32] The miracle child
[00:21:36] 17-year-old Chen Yujie won the women's 100-meter
[00:21:39] dash gold medal in her first Asian Games.
[00:21:42] This time, the Chinese delegation's "post-05"
[00:21:46] young players accounted for nearly 30%. This group of
[00:21:59] fresh-faced young stars is showcasing their skills to the world. What makes people most happy at the Asian Games is not how many gold medals China
[00:22:03] will win, or how far it will pull ahead of the second place
[00:22:07] on the medal table, but rather which athletes have surpassed
[00:22:10] their own achievements, how many new talents have emerged, and more
[00:22:14] importantly, how to be more competitive and impactful on the
[00:22:18] world stage, looking towards the Olympic Games two years later.
[00:22:22] Therefore, it is precisely because of this that Yu Zidi and
[00:22:26] her teammates' outstanding performances
[00:22:57] Question. Seek lockdown.
[00:22:59] Ask the essence of security.
[00:23:01] Ask the definition of luxury.
[00:23:04] Ask about smart style.
[00:23:06] Asked about the intelligent reshuffle of the industry.
[00:23:11] China's LANSUN, China's NAN
[00:23:21] The water cloth state just silently passed through
[00:23:24] the high mountains.
[00:23:28] Only then can it turn into three days of rain after the storm.
[00:23:32] With direction, there is naturally power.
[00:23:35] Hailand's home.
[00:23:44] These days, when chatting with people in Shanghai, the topic
[00:23:48] always revolves around artificial intelligence. This is not surprising. Not long
[00:23:52] ago, the World Artificial Intelligence Conference was just held in Shanghai.
[00:23:56] There was a proposition at the conference that left a deep impression on me: ensuring
[00:23:59] that artificial intelligence remains under human control. This sentence
[00:24:03] should certainly be a long-term consensus, but the events happening
[00:24:07] now make the realization of this sentence increasingly difficult.
[00:24:11] This Monday, the United Nations Artificial Intelligence Independent
[00:24:15] International Science Group released its first special report, reviewing
[00:24:18] an AI cross-border incident in July this year.
[00:24:22] During a cybersecurity training at Open AI, the AI
[00:24:26] intelligence, which was originally restricted, bypassed the restrictions
[00:24:30] and infiltrated another company's system. In this process, it
[00:24:34] broke through isolation, deceived evaluators, and attempted to cover
[00:24:38] up its cheating behavior, all without human instruction.
[00:24:41] The report's title used a very serious phrase:
[00:24:45] "the risk of loss of human control." This incident happened in the
[00:24:49] United States, but the question
[00:25:00] it raises probably needs to be answered by all countries together. This week, the 81st United Nations General Assembly. After the AI monitoring event, how should countries around the world use monitoring to assist
[00:25:02] .
[00:25:06] .
[00:25:06] Uncontrolled artificial intelligence became the focus of discussions in various UN forums this week.
[00:25:12] In the 81st
[00:25:14] General Assembly of the United Nations, the Secretary-General pointed out that artificial
[00:25:20] intelligence technology is developing at an amazing speed, exceeding
[00:25:23] humanity's ability to comprehend its full consequences.
[00:25:27] And at the Security Council's high-level meeting on artificial
[00:25:31] intelligence, responsible persons from many AI companies also issued
[00:25:35] warnings: the rapid improvement of artificial intelligence capabilities
[00:25:39] may bring uncontrollable risks.
[00:25:40] We mainly participated in
[00:25:45] some committee activities of the United Nations. The discussion is about how to govern
[00:25:49] the risks of AI that everyone is concerned about.
[00:26:21] In a cybersecurity training at Open AI, the intelligent
[00:26:25] agent broke through the originally isolated operating environment,
[00:26:28] established communication, deceived evaluators, and attempted to cover
[00:26:32] up its cheating behavior. It ultimately infiltrated another company's
[00:26:36] system, Hung Face. In the simplest terms, it was an
[00:26:40] intelligent agent overstepping event. It was essentially Open AI,
[00:26:44] which you can understand as conducting an exercise in a network
[00:26:47] workshop. It had originally set up specific battlefields,
[00:26:51] and both sides of the workshop were its intelligent agents engaging
[00:26:55] in self-confrontation. As a result, the intelligent agent itself, in order
[00:26:58] to learn more knowledge, ran away.
[00:27:42] The terrifying thing about this incident is that the intelligent agent's series of overstepping actions were not commanded by any human. It was completely autonomous behavior. Humans only gave it a goal, and in order to achieve the goal, it decided to launch
[00:27:46] an invasion. The technology of intelligent
[00:27:50] agents has been continuously improving. It can
[00:27:54] decompose many other things that are beyond
[00:27:57] your expectations based on
[00:28:01] the goal you give it.
[00:28:40] This is not the only autonomous invasion incident by intelligent agents. This Wednesday, Australian Prime Minister Albanese announced at the United Nations
[00:28:44] General Assembly that in June this year, an intelligent
[00:28:48] agent of Open AI unauthorizedly accessed a medical
[00:28:51] insurance statistics portal operated by the Australian government,
[00:28:55] accessing public and non-public documents. However, Open AI
[00:28:59] did not notify the Australian public until September 10th.
[00:29:54] When it tries to solve a problem, if your computer stores relevant solutions to the problem, it may invade your computer to explore. Even if it is stored in your mobile phone, the information in your
[00:29:58] personal computer can actually be accessed by intelligent
[00:30:02] agents on the Internet.
[00:31:02] So, artificial intelligence is still within our control.
[00:31:06] The development of AI is getting faster and faster, and the
[00:31:10] risks it brings are also escalating. AAI of the past two years
[00:31:13] only helped us answer questions
[00:31:23] and make corrections. However, today's AI is different. It can not only generate content, but also make decisions and execute actions around goals. It is moving from speaking
[00:31:27] to acting, entering the stage of acting on behalf
[00:31:30] of users. Experts have metaphorically said that previous AIs could
[00:31:34] only be regarded as text secretaries, but now many AIs have become
[00:31:38] human housekeepers. Correspondingly, the risks they bring are
[00:31:42] no longer just saying the wrong thing, but doing the wrong
[00:31:45] thing. What is particularly scary is when the housekeeper starts
[00:31:49] acting on its own, and the owner doesn't even know what
[00:31:53] it has done. This is the most difficult part of governance.
[00:31:57] How can our supervision keep up? The danger is not
[00:32:01] in the technology, the danger is in the lack
[00:32:04] of accountable technology, in having capabilities
[00:32:08] but no supervision, in having decisions
[00:32:12] but no transparency. This was the warning issued by
[00:32:16] UN Secretary-General Guterres on Tuesday at the opening
[00:32:19] of the General Debate of the UN General Assembly regarding the
[00:32:23] current development of artificial intelligence. The multiple AI border-crossing
[00:32:27] incidents that have occurred this year clearly expose
[00:32:30] significant loopholes in the regulatory mechanisms. Currently, regulation
[00:32:34] is still quite inadequate. If such experiments
[00:32:38] were conducted by locking an intelligent agent in a sandbox
[00:32:42] to observe its behavior, and if its safeguards were
[00:32:45] sufficient, and if the external regulatory environment was
[00:32:49] solid enough, then I believe the vast
[00:32:53] majority of such situations could be avoided.
[00:32:56] From the self-discipline of enterprises to the actual
[00:33:00] implementation platforms of government regulatory policies in the countries
[00:33:03] where these incidents occurred, there are some deficiencies.
[00:33:07] Therefore, this gives artificial intelligence systems such
[00:33:10] an opportunity. The AI cross-border incident behind
[00:33:14] it is that regulation has not kept pace with the speed of technological development. As artificial intelligence gradually acquires autonomous decision-making, tool invocation, and even
[00:33:34] Between governments and enterprises, there should be such
[00:33:38] neutral institutions, to help enterprises find
[00:33:42] what enterprises themselves do not have,
[00:34:13] in a more balanced perspective and manner.
[00:34:28] Since its first release in 2024, this governance
[00:34:32] framework has been updated for the third consecutive year.
[00:34:35] The new framework pays more attention to new risks
[00:34:39] arising from artificial intelligence, setting up a special section
[00:34:43] on autonomous cyber-attack threats,
[00:35:12] and also includes specialized risk management for intelligent agents.
[00:35:47] We are why do we attach importance to the process? Because in the research and development of artificial intelligence, especially in the research and development of intelligent
[00:35:51] agents and their use, from design, research and development,
[00:35:54] use, deployment,
[00:35:58] until the intelligent agent or artificial
[00:36:01] intelligence service is eliminated. At any stage of our
[00:36:05] entire process, different forms of risks and
[00:36:09] challenges may arise. That's why we emphasize
[00:36:13] the full life cycle and the full process. This is its
[00:36:17] importance. Every intelligent agent should have its
[00:36:21] own identity. In this way, we can prevent
[00:36:25] potential risks of intelligent agents in advance. On the
[00:37:02] other hand, it is traceability. In the process
[00:37:06] of solving problems, As the first institutional
[00:37:10] framework to directly address the risks of intelligent agents,
[00:37:13] Framework 3.0 has only taken the first step of
[00:37:17] a long march. As intelligent agents evolve from single
[00:37:21] intelligent agents to multiple intelligent agents, how to
[00:37:25] keep AI under effective supervision and human oversight
[00:38:30] has also become a problem faced by all countries.
[00:38:34] If a national government wants to control or govern
[00:38:38] pre-artificial intelligence, it may need to. This means
[00:38:42] that security in the AI field is increasingly like cybersecurity
[00:38:46] and nuclear security. One company's problem can
[00:38:50] affect a string of companies. A loophole in one country's
[00:38:54] regulation can also affect other countries. In the
[00:38:57] face of AI risks, no country can stand
[00:39:01] alone. No one can solve it by closing
[00:39:05] their doors. UN Secretary-General Guterres even equated uncontrolled
[00:39:09] artificial intelligence with the climate crisis, calling it
[00:39:13] an existential threat facing the world. Therefore, international
[00:39:16] cooperation is more necessary than ever before. But
[00:39:20] the problem is, everyone
[00:39:21] understands the reasoning,
[00:39:24] but actions may not be consistent. How should countries work together to respond?
[00:39:47] What worries him even more is that many people still only think about raising the tiger, but rarely think about
[00:39:51] how much hidden danger it will bring. In international
[00:39:55] relations, there is such a security dilemma.
[00:40:12] So, if everyone accepts this competitive illusion and thinks they want to win the competition, but the attention to security may only be a small part of the overall investment, I remember an institution estimating that it might not even reach 10% of the overall investment. If that's the case, then naturally there will be very few experts researching security
[00:40:16] measures, and your resource investment will also be limited.
[00:40:19] Then it is conceivable that this kind of security and
[00:40:23] development will not be balanced, right? It will
[00:40:31] only lead to the technology model becoming more and more
[00:40:35] powerful, but the security measures actually fall further
[00:40:39] and further behind. This is the so-called security dilemma.
[00:40:42] In the face of the security dilemma brought by
[00:40:46] artificial intelligence, international cooperation seems more urgent.
[00:40:49] This week, Germany and
[00:40:50] 20 other countries and the
[00:40:57] European Union issued a joint statement, calling for international cooperation to ensure that AI remains under human control. It's too easy for it to cross borders.
[00:42:10] To promote this issue of artificial
[00:42:13] intelligence at a practical level is an important
[00:42:17] attempt for exchanges between the two countries. In the
[00:42:21] issue of economic and trade, risk
[00:42:25] prevention is a traditional issue. Therefore, it
[00:42:29] can combine the risk prevention of artificial
[00:42:33] intelligence with the development of economy and cooperation
[00:42:36] in terms of risk prevention in depth. So,
[00:42:40] I think this is also a very important
[00:42:44] consideration. We can also see that on the
[00:42:47] issue of artificial intelligence risk prevention,
[00:42:51] we should go beyond the economic and trade
[00:42:55] issue and establish a more systematic platform for Sino-US
[00:42:59] artificial intelligence exchanges. China and the United
[00:43:03] States should play a leading role in establishing such
[00:43:07] an international order and mechanism. On Tuesday,
[00:44:10] UN Secretary-General Guterres stated in the general debate
[00:44:13] of the UN General Assembly that we should
[00:44:17] strive to establish a multilateral framework for artificial intelligence
[00:44:21] risk management, supported by credible and independent
[00:44:25] supervision. World artificial. constantly exceeds our imagination.
[00:44:29] It opens our eyes, but also makes us
[00:44:33] increasingly uneasy. Some people say that innovation can
[00:44:36] break all boundaries. This is only half true.
[00:45:34] The development of artificial intelligence must