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20261010 030000 UTC
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[00:00:38] Hello everyone, this is CCTV News Channel. Welcome to
[00:00:42] the news live broadcast room at 11:00 AM. The National Climate
[00:00:46] Center's monitoring shows that a super El Niño event has
[00:00:49] officially formed in September this year. The global sea temperature map
[00:00:53] shows that since May 2026, the central and eastern Pacific Ocean
[00:00:57] has entered an El Niño state. From May to September, the key area's sea temperature index has
[00:01:01] shown a rapid warming and sustained trend. The National Climate Center
[00:01:05] predicts that the sea surface temperature in the central and eastern Pacific
[00:01:09] will continue to rise in the next three months, reaching its
[00:01:13] peak in late autumn and early winter. This El Niño event
[00:01:16] will become the strongest El Niño event
[00:01:19] since systematic monitoring began. The World Meteorological Organization warned on
[00:01:23] the 8th that the El Niño phenomenon will further intensify
[00:01:26] in the coming months and may become one of the strongest
[00:03:00] since 1950. This may change the global climate. These
[00:03:03] fish are still small, so they are not taken.
[00:03:07] Usually, two weeks
[00:03:10] ago, when the water was still
[00:03:13] here, still this much,
[00:03:17] we allowed residents who wanted to take fish to
[00:03:20] take them. There were still many big ones,
[00:03:24] so these are just the small ones left that were
[00:03:28] not taken. The water dried
[00:03:34] up, so they died. This lake is actually a good
[00:03:38] place for nearby residents to relax and have fun on
[00:03:42] weekdays. Since the lake bed has completely dried up,
[00:03:46] facilities like these pleasure boats can only be temporarily
[00:03:49] abandoned on the shore. Along the lake, there are many
[00:03:53] restaurants. On weekdays, people can come here to enjoy
[00:03:57] the lake view and have meals. But because the entire
[00:05:54] lake has dried up, we also see that the commercial
[00:05:57] area on the shore has been affected. The impact of
[00:06:01] El Niño is not only water shortage. Continuous high
[00:06:05] temperatures and little rain have made some forests and peatlands
[00:06:09] in Indonesia drier, and the risk of forest fires has
[00:06:17] increased. In addition, persistent drought has also affected agricultural
[00:06:19] production in Indonesia to varying degrees. Among them, crops
[00:06:23] with high water demand such as rice, chili peppers, and
[00:06:27] onions face a relatively high risk of reduced production. The
[00:06:31] negative impact may also be passed on to consumers through
[00:06:34] food prices. The meteorological department stated that, judging from
[00:06:38] the current trend, the El
[00:06:39] Niño phenomenon is expected to
[00:07:17] continue until early 2027. The reporter also learned during
[00:07:21] the interview that due to the long-term drought, the water
[00:07:24] pressure on residents and schools in some areas of East
[00:07:28] Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia, is continuously increasing. In
[00:07:32] response to this situation, the Chinese Consulate General in Denpasar
[00:07:35] has been promoting livelihood well-drilling projects in the province for
[00:07:39] two consecutive years since 2025. Look at the patterns of the winter
[00:08:48] rainfall, the rainfall is decreasing year by year, so this
[00:08:52] means that if we face alnino within the winter then that
[00:08:56] means the dry spell will occur, this means more
[00:08:59] severe dot will happen and it will impact on water
[00:09:03] resource and especially
[00:09:08] the agriculture sector.
[00:09:11] This kind of...
[00:09:42] For Nepal, the problem is not whether there is
[00:09:46] water or not, but how to better store water and
[00:09:50] better allocate different water resources at more appropriate times and
[00:09:54] spaces. This may be a long-term systemic problem that
[00:09:57] this mountainous country needs to face. Venezuela, located in
[00:10:01] the north of the South American continent, is facing
[00:10:04] the challenges brought by this super El Niño. Coffee is
[00:10:08] one of Venezuela's important agricultural products. Currently, local coffee
[00:10:12] growers are also taking measures to cope with potential sustained
[00:10:16] drought. Venezuela is also formulating emergency plans with various production
[00:10:20] sectors to reduce the impact of extreme weather on agriculture
[00:10:23] and food security. Let's
[00:12:04] watch the report from the front by our correspondent.
[00:12:07] to generate electricity or thermoelectric generation plants
[00:12:11] to supply the deficit of hydroelectric
[00:12:14] energy, we also don't have
[00:12:17] enough reservoirs to offer more water
[00:12:21] to the population or for irrigation, and
[00:12:25] that makes us quite vulnerable. Venezuela is
[00:12:28] developing a contingency plan with the productive
[00:12:31] sectors of the country in the face of
[00:12:34] the El Niño phenomenon to prevent the situation
[00:12:38] from endangering the country's agri-food security. Leonel
[00:12:42] Retamal, CCTV, Miranda
[00:12:55] state, Venezuela. The World Meteorological Organization warned on
[00:12:59] the 8th that the El Niño phenomenon will further
[00:13:02] intensify in the coming months,
[00:13:04] which may change global rainfall patterns and exacerbate the
[00:13:08] risk of drought in different regions. What does
[00:13:12] this super El Niño mean? What
[00:13:14] impact will it have on our
[00:13:18] country? Let's take a look at
[00:13:22] the analysis of meteorological experts. According
[00:13:26] to the monitoring of the National Enterprise Center,
[00:13:30] currently, a super bridge-type El Niño
[00:13:34] event has occurred in the central
[00:13:37] and eastern Pacific. Compared with the three
[00:13:41] super bridge events in history, this
[00:13:44] event has two unique characteristics. First,
[00:13:48] it only took five months to
[00:13:52] go from entering the El Niño
[00:15:38] state to a super El Niño,
[00:15:41] while the other
[00:15:46] three super El Niño events took
[00:15:50] 7 to 15 months. The second
[00:15:53] characteristic is that the intensity will
[00:15:57] be stronger. The maximum intensity of
[00:16:01] the previous three events was 2.8
[00:16:05] degrees Celsius, while
[00:16:37] this one may reach 3.2 to 3.5
[00:16:41] degrees Celsius. This means that this El Niño event
[00:16:45] will be the strongest on record.
[00:16:48] Since the development of this El
[00:16:52] Niño summer this year, it has
[00:16:55] already had an
[00:16:57] impact on our
[00:17:00] country's climate. Another thing is its
[00:17:03] abnormality. But in fact,
[00:17:08] there is another situation, which is
[00:17:12] that it rains in places where
[00:17:15] it doesn't usually rain. The rainfall
[00:17:19] is not heavy, but its bearing
[00:17:23] capacity is very poor. For example,
[00:17:27] in our northwest region, if there
[00:17:31] is a heavy rainstorm in the
[00:17:33] south, it can withstand it, but
[00:17:37] in the mountains
[00:17:45] of our northwest,
[00:17:47] a few tens
[00:17:52] of millimeters of
[00:17:59] rain will cause
[00:18:01] disasters. So this
[00:18:05] kind of abnormal
[00:18:10] rainfall, or some mountainous areas. At
[00:18:14] the press conference, relevant officials from
[00:18:18] the Ministry of Human Resources
[00:18:22] and Social Security introduced that from
[00:18:25] January to September this year, 10.52
[00:18:29] million new urban jobs were created.
[00:18:33] From January to September this year,
[00:18:36] 10.52 million new urban jobs were
[00:18:40] created, completing 87.7% of the annual
[00:18:44] target. In the first eight months,
[00:18:48] the average urban surveyed unemployment
[00:18:51] rate was 5.2%. The employment situation
[00:18:55] was generally stable. As of the
[00:18:59] end of September, the number of
[00:19:02] participants in national
[00:19:05] basic old-age insurance, unemployment
[00:19:41] insurance, and work-related injury insurance
[00:19:44] reached 1.079
[00:19:46] billion, 251 million, and 327
[00:19:50] million respectively. The accumulated balance of
[00:19:53] the three social insurance funds
[00:19:57] was 11.2 trillion yuan. At the
[00:20:01] press conference, relevant officials from the
[00:20:05] Ministry of Human
[00:20:07] Resources and Social Security also introduced
[00:20:11] that our country will promote high-quality
[00:20:15] and full employment, implement two plans,
[00:20:19] which are support for college students
[00:20:22] and flexible employment and new forms
[00:20:26] of employment. Five tasks will be
[00:20:30] carried out, including appropriate personal development
[00:20:34] and employment, skill accreditation,
[00:22:36] training actions, migrant worker employment
[00:22:38] promotion actions, high-quality
[00:22:41] employment public service initiatives, as
[00:22:45] well as human resource service integration
[00:22:49] and development actions.
[00:25:09] Four aspects of institutional mechanisms
[00:25:13] will be established. The focus is
[00:25:16] to formulate and issue measures
[00:25:28] for protecting the rights and interests
[00:25:32] of workers in new forms of
[00:25:36] employment, establish a minimum wage standard
[00:25:40] adjustment mechanism, build a skill-oriented new
[00:25:44] wage distribution system, improve the long-term
[00:25:48] mechanism for managing
[00:27:28] that our country
[00:27:29] will coordinate and promote the expansion
[00:28:03] of insurance coverage, deepen reforms, and
[00:28:06] optimize services, constantly making the social
[00:28:10] security net denser and more solid.
[00:28:13] The focus is to encourage and
[00:28:17] support. To be honest,
[00:28:21] I think it's a weapon. So the ability
[00:28:24] to attack, well, they call it counter-attack
[00:28:28] capability, but it's still the ability
[00:29:04] to attack. I think this is
[00:29:08] unconstitutional, and such things will
[00:29:12] only create more tension with neighboring
[00:29:14] countries, so I
[00:29:16] want them to stop. The way
[00:29:20] Japan has forcibly pushed this forward
[00:29:24] itself has taken a sharp wrong
[00:29:27] turn, I think. As for the
[00:29:31] high market, it
[00:29:35] is about the war. According to
[00:29:39] yesterday's report by NHK, Japan's Ministry
[00:29:43] of Defense has finalized a policy
[00:29:47] to conduct relevant investigations to strengthen
[00:29:51] space transportation capabilities and ensure the
[00:29:54] stable operation of satellite intelligence collection
[00:29:58] activities. The report said that Japan's
[00:31:02] Ministry of Defense believes that various
[00:31:06] countries are currently continuously promoting the
[00:31:10] military use of space, and the
[00:31:13] strategic importance of space in terms
[00:31:17] of security is continuously increasing. Therefore,
[00:31:21] Japan plans to change the Air
[00:31:24] Self-Defense Force to the Air and
[00:31:28] Space Self-Defense Force within this
[00:31:32] fiscal year to strengthen its ability
[00:31:36] to collect intelligence using satellites. In
[00:31:39] addition, Japan is concerned that if
[00:31:43] an emergency occurs,
[00:31:49] its satellites may lose functionality. Therefore,
[00:31:53] it needs to establish an emergency
[00:31:57] mechanism to quickly restore intelligence collection
[00:32:00] capabilities by relying on backup satellites.
[00:32:04] To this end, the Ministry of
[00:32:08] Defense decided to conduct research to
[00:32:12] strengthen space transportation capabilities. Specifically, the
[00:32:15] Ministry of Defense will soon solicit
[00:32:19] proposals from private enterprises, focusing
[00:32:23] on researching the manufacture of satellites,
[00:32:27] launch vehicles, and AI satellites in
[00:32:30] a short period of time. Its
[00:32:34] ambition for space combat from 2027
[00:32:38] to 2029, with the earliest
[00:32:41] possible deployment in fiscal year 2030,
[00:32:45] is unprecedented. It now appears that
[00:32:49] Japan is making preparations on two
[00:32:53] fronts. First, it wants to build
[00:32:56] a rapid satellite launch system, allowing
[00:33:00] Japanese private technology companies to develop
[00:33:04] low-cost, rapidly launched small
[00:33:08] launch vehicles. This way, more communication
[00:33:11] satellites and reconnaissance satellites can be
[00:33:45] launched into low-Earth orbit in a
[00:33:49] short period of time, which can
[00:33:53] support Japan's military expansion abroad and
[00:33:57] overseas troop deployment operations. Moreover,
[00:34:00] Japanese missiles are flying farther and
[00:34:03] farther. For example, the range of
[00:34:07] the Type 25 ground-to-ship anti-ship
[00:34:11] missiles has already approached 1,000
[00:34:15] kilometers. In the
[00:34:24] future, the strike
[00:34:28] range of improved
[00:34:39] cruise missiles, including
[00:34:45] upgraded hypersonic missiles, will
[00:34:49] be further extended, which will require
[00:34:52] more. Secondly, Japan is now further
[00:34:56] strengthening its intelligence analysis capabilities
[00:34:58] for satellites, which means it
[00:35:02] wants to develop and launch AI
[00:35:06] satellites. The biggest advantage of these
[00:35:09] AI satellites is that after acquiring
[00:35:13] intelligence, they can
[00:35:30] independently analyze and filter the intelligence,
[00:35:34] only transmitting high-value targets and the
[00:35:38] most important intelligence needed for combat
[00:35:42] to the ground. This can support
[00:38:09] Japan's combat operations. It can be
[00:38:13] said that Japan's current strengthening of
[00:38:17] its military capabilities in space is
[00:38:21] to serve its continuous demands for
[00:38:25] arms expansion and war preparation. Japan's
[00:39:46] continuous promotion of the militarization of
[00:39:50] space will not only trigger an
[00:39:53] arms race, but also stimulate its
[00:39:57] ambition to use force externally. For
[00:40:01] regional peace and stability, it will
[00:40:05] have more negative impacts. Russian President
[00:40:09] Putin issued a statement on the
[00:40:13] evening of the 9th through the
[00:40:16] presidential website, stating that he
[00:40:20] confirmed in a phone call with
[00:40:23] US President Trump
[00:41:07] on the same day that Russia
[00:41:11] will supply oil and petroleum products
[00:41:15] to the US and global markets.
[00:41:18] On the same day, US President
[00:41:22] Trump announced that US and Russian
[00:41:26] leaders had reached an agreement on
[00:41:29] Russia supplying diesel to the US
[00:41:33] and global markets. He said that
[00:41:37] both sides agreed that Russia would
[00:43:22] immediately supply more than 300,000
[00:43:26] tons of diesel to the US
[00:43:30] and global markets, and another 500,000
[00:43:34] tons in November. After that, Russia
[00:43:37] will also supply
[00:43:40] 1 million tons of diesel to
[00:43:43] the market. In addition, Russia will
[00:43:47] act according to. Trump was asked
[00:43:51] by reporters several times about Zelensky's
[00:43:55] criticism that day, but he refused
[00:43:58] to comment, only stating that he
[00:44:02] was satisfied with the agreement reached
[00:44:06] with Putin. Zelensky issued a statement
[00:44:27] on the night of the 9th,
[00:44:30] saying that the US action was
[00:44:34] not what a partner should do,
[00:44:38] and allowing Russia to export diesel
[00:44:42] was a weak decision made by
[00:44:46] a strong partner. US President's
[00:44:50] special envoy, Corkov, said on social
[00:44:54] media on the 9th that representatives
[00:44:57] from the US, Ukraine, and Europe
[00:45:01] held a meeting in Miami, Florida,
[00:45:05] that day to discuss how to
[00:45:08] promote the peaceful
[00:45:40] end of the conflict before winter.
[00:45:44] Participants included representatives from the US,
[00:45:47] UK, France, Germany, and NATO.
[00:45:50] Topics discussed covered recent security issues
[00:45:54] related to Ukraine and European security,
[00:45:58] as well as long-term issues such
[00:46:02] as food. The director general of
[00:46:06] the UAE Civil Aviation Authority said
[00:46:59] on the 9th that the investigation
[00:47:03] into the flight FZ1007 security
[00:47:07] incident showed that the co-pilot attempted
[00:47:10] to crash the plane into the
[00:47:13] terminal building of Ben Gurion International
[00:47:17] Airport in Tel Aviv, Israel,
[00:47:21] to carry out a suicide terrorist
[00:47:40] attack, causing as many casualties as
[00:47:44] possible. Shamsi said in a statement
[00:47:48] that the co-pilot was a 29-year-old
[00:47:51] Omani man.
[00:48:22] This person had previously formulated
[00:48:26] an attack plan and used two
[00:48:30] previous flights to Tel Aviv to
[00:48:34] familiarize himself with the flight route
[00:48:37] and airport conditions. Subsequently, influenced
[00:48:41] by the 9/11 terrorist attacks
[00:48:45] in the United States, he had
[00:48:48] the idea of carrying out a
[00:48:52] similar attack using a plane. Shamsi
[00:48:56] said in the statement that the
[00:49:00] suspect made a detailed confession
[00:49:04] in the presence of a lawyer,
[00:49:08] admitting to carrying out the attack
[00:49:12] alone, but the prosecution is still
[00:49:16] investigating whether there are any accomplices.
[00:49:19] Traveling thousands of miles along the
[00:49:52] border today, we enter Hebei and
[00:49:56] Tianjin. Hebei and Tianjin are
[00:50:00] located in the core area of
[00:50:04] the Bohai Rim, with Yanshan
[00:50:07] Mountain to the north and Taihang
[00:50:11] Mountain to the west, forming an
[00:50:15] economic hinterland directly facing the
[00:50:19] sea. Hebei Province has 487 kilometers
[00:50:40] of coastline, with 7,000.
[00:50:42] Countless people
[00:50:48] with lofty ideals set out from
[00:50:51] this hot land
[00:51:23] to explore the path of saving
[00:51:26] the nation. In the following decades,
[00:51:30] the North China Plain was engulfed
[00:51:33] in war, and the military and
[00:51:37] civilians persevered in the smoke of
[00:51:40] the Anti-Japanese
[00:51:43] War and the Liberation War. It
[00:51:47] was not until the victory of
[00:51:50] the Pingjin Campaign that this land
[00:51:54] completely ended years of turmoil, leaving
[00:51:58] behind a profound vision of "only
[00:52:02] by securing the sea can the
[00:52:40] foundation be protected,
[00:52:46] and only by
[00:52:54] guarding the river
[00:53:26] can the new
[00:53:36] nation be built." Entering a new
[00:53:40] era, Hebei and Tianjin are integrated
[00:53:44] and linked, guarding the Bohai Sea
[00:53:48] defense line, leveraging the advantages of
[00:53:51] the sea, serving the coordinated development
[00:53:55] of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei
[00:53:57] region, and creating
[00:54:00] a new chapter of striving for
[00:54:04] strength between land and sea. First,
[00:54:07] let's witness the vicissitudes and development
[00:54:11] vitality of Hebei and Tianjin through
[00:54:15] a set of footage. This is
[00:54:19] China's first large-scale offshore
[00:54:22] lighthouse independently designed and built,
[00:54:26] officially completed and put into
[00:54:29] use in 1978. Generations of lighthouse
[00:54:33] keepers have taken
[00:55:46] root here, continuing to guard and
[00:55:50] ensure the safe and smooth passage
[00:55:54] of the northern international shipping
[00:55:58] channel. What you are seeing now
[00:56:02] is the Dagukou Fort. In modern
[00:56:11] times, foreign enemies have repeatedly used
[00:56:15] this coastal defense fortress to attack
[00:56:19] the country's gate. After the signing
[00:56:23] of the Xinchou Treaty, most
[00:56:26] of the forts were demolished. Today,
[00:56:30] the remaining ruins are engraved with
[00:56:34] the painful memories
[00:57:17] of China's modern coastal defense, and
[00:57:21] also preserve the heroic struggles of
[00:57:24] the military and
[00:57:27] civilians. Facing this difficulty, Caofeidian
[00:57:30] coordinated with more
[00:57:37] than ten units such as maritime
[00:57:39] affairs, coastal defense, marine
[00:57:43] scenery, and
[00:57:46] fishery administration to build a
[00:57:49] long-term mechanism for joint safety management.
[00:57:53] During joint patrols, law enforcement officers,
[00:57:56] in addition to persuading and educating
[00:58:00] illegal operating vessels, also boarded
[00:58:04] fishing boats to inspect safety facilities
[00:58:06] and investigate various maritime safety
[00:58:10] hazards. Through such joint
[00:58:14] management and control, the supervision responsibilities
[01:00:36] of all parties are consolidated, forming
[01:00:40] a new pattern of modern maritime
[01:00:44] safety management with shared resources, complementary advantages, joint defense, joint control, and comprehensive governance of the sea. In addition to multi-department joint patrol and control, Tangshan, Hebei, continues to explore new models of grassroots governance integrating land and sea. The Heiyanzi Coastal Defense Police Station innovatively built a deep-blue grid system.