CCTV13 — broadcast
20261010 201500 UTC
291 transcript segments
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Machine transcription. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a verbatim quotation record.

[00:00:00] down at the CCTV.
[00:00:22] The plan is to enroll 300, but 8,000 actually signed up.
[00:00:26] Why is this vocational school so popular? popular.
[00:01:48] Regarding the incident on an Eastern Airlines flight from Hefei to Dalian, where a passenger over-protected their rights and even made the flight attendant kneel. The passenger over-protected their rights
[00:01:52] and even made the flight attendant kneel. On October 3rd, Eastern Airlines made a second statement.
[00:01:55] The second incident happened on October 3rd. Faced with unreasonable, even clearly illegal consumers,
[00:02:36] Faced with unreasonable, even clearly illegal consumers, constant tolerance and lack of principles are actually unfair to the consumption environment and many consumers.
[00:02:40] unfair to the consumption environment and many consumers.
[00:02:44] I hope this incident of the flight attendant kneeling can also serve as a reminder to both businesses and consumers. can also serve as a reminder to both businesses
[00:02:48] and consumers. Without boundaries, we will lose more.
[00:02:51] All right, let's go into this week
[00:02:54] .
[00:03:02] Many parents and students' first reaction will probably be to shake their heads, because everyone thinks that vocational schools are only a last resort. that vocational schools are only a last resort.
[00:03:06] Only those who fail to get into regular high school go to vocational school. But this
[00:03:10] year, we saw a completely different situation. Another situation. Some vocational
[00:03:14] technical schools' admissions were surprisingly popular. For example, not long ago, a vocational school in Beijing
[00:03:18] in Beijing, on the day of its independent enrollment interview, It planned to enroll 800 people, but thousands of parents and students flocked to the site.
[00:03:22] people, but thousands of parents and students students. Many parents even started queuing the night before.
[00:03:25] the night before. The school's original four-day enrollment period was full in one day.
[00:03:29] was full in one day. This week, Zhuhai City's
[00:03:33] Zhuhai City's Gelili Public School also welcomed its first batch of students.
[00:03:37] first batch of students. This year, the school enrolled students for the first time, planning to enroll 300 people, but it attracted more than 8,000 students to sign up.
[00:03:41] people, but it attracted 8,000 students to sign up. Some
[00:03:45] children's physics scores in the high school entrance exam were close to full marks, and their total scores were close to full marks, and their total scores
[00:03:48] could get them into key classes in regular high schools, but they still chose to attend a vocational school.
[00:03:52] vocational school. Such news is not only happening in Zhuhai and Beijing, in Zhuhai and Beijing, this
[00:03:56] year Shanghai and Guangzhou both have candidates with scores above 700.
[00:04:30] The original one-month registration period was filled five days in advance. was filled five days in advance.
[00:04:34] On October 4th, the Zhuhai City GeLiLi Public School officially started classes. Zhuhai City Gelili Public School
[00:04:37] will need three years to prove that the students' choices were not wrong. choices were not wrong.
[00:04:41] Among them, a candidate from Jiujiang, Jiangxi, from Jiujiang, Jiangxi,
[00:04:45] scored nearly 200 points higher than the minimum admission score for public high schools in the local area. the minimum admission score for public high schools in the local area.
[00:04:48] local public high school by nearly 200 points. He finally decided to give up the opportunity to attend a regular high school
[00:04:52] high school and enrolled in Gelili Vocational School's Intelligent Equipment Operation and Maintenance major.
[00:04:56] and maintenance major .
[00:05:12] Later, I thought, since I don't like reading that much, I can consider other options. It's not like before, where only people who couldn't get into high school would go to vocational school.
[00:05:16] It's not like before, where only people who couldn't get into high school would go to vocational school. people would go to vocational schools, but now, gradually,
[00:05:20] but now, gradually, including, I'm here at the Shenzheng
[00:05:23] .
[00:05:27] In the eyes of some parents and students, the reason why Gelili Vocational School is so popular
[00:05:31] is because it has the backing of a well-known manufacturing company known manufacturing company and
[00:05:34] potential employment opportunities. The Gelili Vocational School enrollment brochure clearly states
[00:05:38] that students are admitted upon enrollment and employed upon graduation.
[00:05:42] .
[00:07:01] And last year, a student won the world-class F-prep competition, which also also made the baking and dessert major
[00:07:05] receive more attention.
[00:07:06] .
[00:07:12] Children are more willing to choose what they can see.
[00:07:57] Lin Yuanyuan, with a score of 699 in the middle school entrance examination, Lin Yuanyuan, far exceeding the admission score for regular high schools,
[00:08:01] regular high school score line, but he chose Zhongben Guan Tong. himself chose Zhongben Guan Tong.
[00:08:05] He will study at Guangzhou City Information Technology Vocational School
[00:08:08] for three years, and after passing the transfer exam, he can enter.
[00:09:12] The popularity of popular majors also implies another reality. implies another reality.
[00:09:15] Compared to the continuously growing demand, can the excellent vocational education resources
[00:09:19] resources meet the demand? The popularity of such vocational schools
[00:09:23] reflects that we still don't have enough high-quality vocational schools. high-quality vocational schools. For example,
[00:09:27] for example, on the one hand, on the one hand, a few are very popular,
[00:09:31] and on the other hand, on the other hand, some vocational schools are
[00:09:35] deserted at the entrance, unable to find anyone. unable to find anyone.
[00:09:38] . needs.
[00:10:07] From the perspective of enterprises, running their own schools to train talent is also a last resort. More than one enterprise executive has publicly stated
[00:10:11] stated that it is difficult to recruit workers, and even more difficult to recruit highly skilled talent.
[00:10:15] The existing vocational education still has many
[00:10:18] discrepancies with enterprise needs, and it cannot keep up with the pace of industrial changes. cannot keep up with the pace of industrial changes.
[00:10:21] Enterprises cannot find suitable talent and have no choice but to take matters into their own hands. hands, parents are not at ease, enterprises are not satisfied,
[00:10:25] satisfied, parents are not at ease, enterprises are not satisfied, both sides are dissatisfied, what is missing is actually the same thing,
[00:10:29] the same thing, high-quality vocational education. vocational education. .
[00:10:33] .
[00:10:35] In the new semester, Wuhan Changjiang Engineering Vocational Technical College, a new
[00:10:39] Yushu Science and Technology Industry College officially started classes.
[00:10:43] The college was jointly founded by Yushu Science and Technology and the school. The college's embodied
[00:10:47] intelligent innovation class covers two areas: artificial intelligence technology application intelligent innovation class covers two areas: artificial intelligence technology application
[00:10:51] and electrical automation technology. two.
[00:11:55] The training time for students entering the port will be extended, which will consume a lot of unnecessary resources.
[00:11:59] So, we resolve all these in the school classroom, which is very beneficial for students' employment.
[00:12:03] which is very beneficial for students' employment. .
[00:12:06] Industry-leading enterprises participating in or organizing vocational schools has become a trend in recent years. schools, in recent years,
[00:12:10] has become a trend. At present, CATL,
[00:12:13] Huawei, BYD and other enterprises are all co-building industrial colleges,
[00:12:17] while Gelili Vocational School directly entered independent higher education.
[00:12:21] independent higher education. In terms of policy.
[00:13:35] Because we are an industrial college, we must align with industrial needs. The dean of the enterprise must grasp our direction, set our goals, and constantly adjust our training needs.
[00:13:39] goals, and constantly adjust our training needs. adjust our training needs.
[00:13:43] Previously, our in-school teachers were mainly responsible for teaching, and of course, there were also enterprise mentors involved,
[00:13:47] which is definitely the case. But where does the acquired knowledge ultimately apply?
[00:13:51] What about the application? In fact, the practical implementation of this application was slightly lacking.
[00:13:55] application was slightly lacking. So, our language and mathematics class
[00:13:59] will apply the core skills of artificial intelligence technology to our robots, will apply the core skills of artificial intelligence technology
[00:14:03] to our robots, enabling them to possess intelligence. possess intelligence.
[00:14:06] This is actually This is actually
[00:14:10] a more upgraded and packaged training based on the introduction of our artificial intelligence major.
[00:14:14] a more upgraded and packaged training. Enterprises' promotion of vocational education
[00:14:18] also points to the long-standing problems long-standing problems of vocational education.
[00:14:22] Last year, the Ministry of Education started. Last year, the Ministry of Education started.
[00:15:37] Whether our vocational education can keep up has become a big problem. problem.
[00:15:41] This year, at the national "two sessions", some NPC deputies pointed out that pointed out that some vocational schools' teaching
[00:15:45] content lagged behind enterprise production lines by three years.
[00:15:49] And to cultivate the talent needed by enterprises is by no means an easy task.
[00:15:52] According to UNESCO statistics, the cost of running vocational education is about three times that of general education.
[00:15:56] about three times that of general education. A regular school with classrooms and teachers
[00:16:00] can start classes. But many vocational education majors, such as welding,
[00:16:04] such as welding, auto repair, machinery.
[00:16:37] Only 40 students were enrolled in the entire major this year. this year.
[00:16:40] The working environment for welding environment, including the workload,
[00:16:44] is relatively tough. Parents, students,
[00:16:48] are all unwilling to choose such a dirty and messy environment.
[00:16:52] messy environment. Second, on the enterprise side, these
[00:16:55] basic public works all have this problem, that is, they don't provide a satisfactory salary level for the operators.
[00:16:59] a satisfactory salary level for the operators. So, for a few years, every year,
[00:17:03] students from the welding major would transfer out. So, every time I sign that document, I feel very bad.
[00:17:07] I feel very bad. I came from the shipyard.
[00:17:11] I know that this industry, especially especially large-scale manufacturing,
[00:17:14] shipbuilding, then the demand for for welding talent
[00:17:18] is still very high.
[00:17:22] On the one hand, there is a serious shortage of talent in the national shipbuilding and welding industry. talent in the national shipbuilding and welding industry.
[00:17:26] shortage, and on the other hand, students are unwilling to apply for welding majors.
[00:17:30] In 2024, Sun Suxia, together with relevant industry associations, relevant industry associations,
[00:17:34] surveyed more than 400 companies. companies.
[00:18:07] the dynamism is still a bit weak, and the people we train
[00:18:11] may be a little behind. So, my
[00:18:14] change is also to improve the predicament
[00:18:18] of difficult recruitment. of difficult recruitment.
[00:18:21] Professional information scenarios, courses, textbooks,
[00:18:25] and teachers all need to be updated. In 2018, the school began to introduce two welding robots.
[00:18:29] robots. Now, various welding robots have increased
[00:18:32] to 24 units, which can be based on teaching items. based on teaching items.
[00:18:36] .
[00:19:03] This year, the number of enrolled students increased to 160. The intelligent transformation and upgrading has made a major that was almost suspended once again favored by students, and it can output more adaptable talent to the industrial end. The industrial end .
[00:19:37] Uh, in many places, robots still can't reach, and we still can't do without manual welding,
[00:19:41] so both are essential for a
[00:19:45] high-level skilled talent. Ten
[00:19:48] years ago, in the manufacturing talent development plan development plan compiled by the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and other departments,
[00:19:52] it was predicted that by 2025, the talent gap in the ten key areas of China's manufacturing industry
[00:19:56] 2025, the talent gap in the ten key areas of China's manufacturing industry will be close to 30 million
[00:20:00] people, and the shortage rate will be as high as 48%.
[00:20:03] Ten years later, this prediction has been confirmed in reality. Such a large-scale talent gap
[00:20:07] large-scale talent gap naturally puts forward more urgent requirements
[00:20:11] for current vocational education. Our traditional
[00:20:15] industries are upgrading, new industries are being planned,
[00:20:18] including the future development of our industries, especially advanced manufacturing,
[00:20:22] which needs a large number of skilled talents. So, in these areas, we
[00:20:26] previously had both a shortage in quantity and a structural shortage.
[00:20:30] Both of these aspects exist. Next,
[00:20:33] we should have a unified national
[00:20:37] overall plan to train technical
[00:20:40] and skilled personnel for advanced manufacturing, to train technical
[00:20:44] and skilled personnel, and to design schools for these industries and talent needs.
[00:20:48] industries and talent needs.
[00:20:51] In February this year, the Ministry of Education issued opinions on deepening the reform of key elements of vocational education teaching, deepening the reform of key elements of vocational education teaching,
[00:20:55] proposing to dynamically adjust professional settings and promote the reform of courses, textbooks, teachers,
[00:20:59] and teachers, and practical training.
[00:21:02] The outline of the plan for building a strong education nation from 2024 to 2035 from 2024 to 2035
[00:21:06] clearly states to increase policy support for industry, finance, employment, etc.,
[00:21:10] and increase educational expenditure to support vocational education.
[00:21:14] to support vocational education. For example, if we learn car repair,
[00:21:18] some may still use traditional tools, but now we have changed a lot.
[00:21:22] If you let students learn about more advanced cars, including racing cars, you let them know about the latest
[00:21:26] cutting-edge technologies, instead of still learning the old technologies.
[00:21:29] the latest cutting-edge technologies, instead of still learning the old
[00:21:33] technologies. technology.
[00:21:36] .
[00:21:43] The investment is 100 million. If you learn aircraft maintenance, but there are no
[00:21:46] aircraft, you don't have this kind of practical training facility, how can you say that?
[00:22:07] Last month, I reported on the WorldSkills Competition in Shanghai. The theme of the competition was "Skills Change the World, Skills Illuminate the Future." I really like these two sentences, especially the second one. The second sentence. Nowadays, more and more
[00:22:11] people have realized the value of skilled talent and have begun to make choices.
[00:22:14] At this time, it puts new demands on the entire national education system. new demands on the entire national education system.
[00:22:18] Our vocational education system must move towards a more professional track.
[00:22:22] The practical training must be aligned with real production lines,
[00:22:26] and the education system must connect with industrial changes faster.
[00:22:29] Only in this way can young people young people can see a bigger
[00:22:33] stage through vocational education, and truly realize skills illuminating the future.
[00:22:56] China Blue , soaring colors
[00:23:00] . Soaring colors , China Wolf
[00:23:04] .
[00:23:07] Here. The water doesn't compete, it just silently passes through the mountains.
[00:23:10] Thank you. The tree doesn't hide. It's nothing.
[00:23:14] .
[00:23:17] With direction, there is naturally strength. Hailan's home.
[00:23:27] On the morning of October 7th, Nan Nan passed away at home at the age of 94.
[00:23:35] With his passing, only 20 of the remaining 20 survivors remain.
[00:23:40] In December
[00:23:42] 1937, Hua Nan took his two five-year-old sisters.
[00:24:02] Until that night, he and his younger sister were rescued by their grandfather, only to find that their parents and elder sister had already perished. The scene of his father staring with wide eyes at that moment at that moment, decades later,
[00:24:06] still clearly remains in Guo Xiulan's memory. From 2010,
[00:24:10] From 2010, 78-year-old Guo Xiulan, as a survivor,
[00:24:14] spoke at advocacy rallies held in seven major cities in Japan. in seven major cities in Japan.
[00:24:17] , .
[00:25:20] More than half a century later, later generations re-answered this difficult question.
[00:25:24] After verification, from 2013, the State Council officially approved it, and the builders spent
[00:25:27] officially approved it, and the builders spent 13 years to complete the dream of three generations of people to connect the river and sea.
[00:25:31] connect the river and sea. What Ding Jianguo didn't expect was
[00:25:35] that this current river-sea connection project, which can accommodate 5,000-ton ships, can accommodate 5,000-ton ships,
[00:25:39] is five times the passing capacity envisioned by their batch of surveyors at that time. at that time.
[00:25:43] passing capacity of five times. five times.
[00:25:45] .
[00:25:50] On the afternoon of October 6th, a landslide occurred in Siwan Village, Longtian Town, Chengkou County, Chongqing. Siwan Village, Longtian Town, Chengkou County, Chongqing.
[00:25:54] Approximately 80 cubic meters of soil and rock flowed down, damaging two houses. cubic meters of soil and rock flowed down,
[00:25:58] two houses were damaged. This successful dangerous rescue was due to
[00:26:02] to,
[00:26:20] He found a three to four meter long crack on a road behind a villager's slope. Du Fei, who had received professional training, immediately realized that this crack was unusual and immediately reported it to the superior department. Chengkou County quickly dispatched geological engineers to the scene. After evaluation, experts believed that there was a high possibility of a landslide at that location. Eight days later, a landslide occurred, and two villagers' houses were partially damaged. Currently, the landslide treatment plan is being formulated. Du Fei said that Siwan Village currently has four risk points, and each risk point is equipped with professional geological disaster prevention personnel and grid personnel. This time, being able to detect the crack and successfully avert the danger was not by luck, but by his professional training and years of accumulated experience. Du Fei immediately realized that this
[00:26:24] crack was unusual, and immediately reported it to the superior department.
[00:26:27] Chengkou County quickly dispatched geological engineers to the scene.
[00:26:31] After evaluation, experts believed that there was a high possibility
[00:26:35] of a landslide at that location. Eight days later, a landslide occurred,
[00:26:39] occurred, and two villagers' houses were partially damaged.
[00:26:42] Currently, the landslide treatment plan is being formulated. Du Fei
[00:26:46] said that Siwan Village currently has four risk points, and each risk
[00:26:50] point is equipped with professional geological disaster prevention personnel and grid personnel.
[00:26:54] This time, being able to detect the crack and successfully avert the danger was not
[00:26:58] by luck, but by his professional training and years of accumulated experience.
[00:27:01] accumulated experience.
[00:27:06] Looking back at this week's characters, I saw the word "far." Another survivor of the Nanjing Massacre has passed away.
[00:27:10] passed away. But the painful memory is still clear.
[00:27:14] Only when the perpetrators truly confess truly confess and
[00:27:17] repent can peace and reconciliation come. I hope we won't have to wait too long for this.
[00:27:21] too long for this. Chinese people often say that if one does not plan far ahead, one will have immediate worries.
[00:27:25] The reason why there were no casualties after the landslide disaster casualties after the landslide disaster
[00:27:29] was due to early prediction and emergency evacuation. In the face of life, there should be no
[00:27:33] slightest doubt. Alright, next, let's look at the people of the week selected by News Weekly.
[00:27:36] They flew far enough to make people excited and curious. excited and curious.
[00:27:40] excited and curious.
[00:27:56] In the process of believing, my first reaction was very excited, very excited, finally saw this
[00:28:00] safe plane. .
[00:29:02] China dispatched J-16 fighters to conduct medium and short-range
[00:29:06] air combat against Egyptian Rafale fighters and MiG-29 fighters. air combat against Egyptian Rafale fighters and MiG-29 fighters.
[00:29:10] on that day in charge of directing at the tower. In charge of directing at the tower.
[00:29:13] .
[00:29:29] It's generally trust in your comrades' comrades' technical
[00:29:33] level. The J-16 is a heavy, multi-role
[00:29:36] twin-engine fighter developed independently by China. It combines developed independently by China. It combines
[00:29:40] air superiority combat with ground and anti-ship strike capabilities.
[00:29:44] It forms the core of China's air force's three main
[00:29:47] battle formations, along with the J-20 and J-10C. the three main
[00:29:51] battle formations. .
[00:29:54] On the Egyptian side, the Rafale fighter was developed by the French
[00:29:58] Dassault Aviation company, a top Western fighter. a top Western fighter.
[00:30:03] The J-16 and Rafale are both rare in the same context. context.
[00:30:06] This continuous training immediately attracted the attention of domestic and foreign military
[00:30:10] enthusiasts. Before the mission, we
[00:30:13] before the mission, we studied many extreme
[00:30:17] situations. If this situation occurs,
[00:30:21] what kind of situation will we be in next? What kind of situation will we be in?
[00:30:24] What should my tactics be? In close-to-real combat conditions, both sides
[00:30:28] both sides one.
[00:30:32] .
[00:31:02] We only need to know how to change these things. But after the flight,
[00:31:06] he found that I was the front cabin of this monitor, and he actively shook my hand.
[00:31:10] He said he didn't expect me to be the front cabin.
[00:31:12] .
[00:31:45] Egypt also dispatched its most elite Rafale fighter Rafale fighter, based on last year's MiG-29 fighter.
[00:31:48] based on last year's MiG-29 fighter. Rafale fighter.
[00:31:52] .
[00:31:57] This is also the first time that the J-16 has gone abroad as a complete system. The Chinese Air Force also dispatched the Y-20A aerial refueling tanker,
[00:32:01] the KJ-500 early warning aircraft, and the Z-20 helicopter
[00:32:05] and other multi-type aircraft to participate in the training as a complete system.
[00:32:08] This puts pressure on us. It is also the first time to go abroad such a long distance, to be displayed in Africa.
[00:32:12] such a long distance, to be displayed in Africa.
[00:35:45] First of all, it brings physical fatigue to the pilots, because of the uncertainty of this refueling,
[00:35:49] so we have not dared to proceed with the refueling. .
[00:36:06] It was a full five hours later than scheduled. five hours late.
[00:36:09] .
[00:36:14] DCA, defensive self-control combat, practicing the opponent evading our self-controlled air control, you cooperate with me.
[00:38:48] Our transport aircraft provides the corresponding formation, and the air command decides how to execute the tactics.
[00:40:27] In the process of mutual planning, deploying tasks,
[00:40:31] we collectively improve, learn from each other's strengths and weaknesses,
[00:40:35] and achieve the goal of common progress. On the fifth day, I was
[00:40:39] on the Egyptian side. I took orders from the mission
[00:40:42] commander, who assigned me tasks, and then I executed them.
[00:40:46] During the mission planning period, I also gave them a lot of good opinions and suggestions, and they adopted them. They believe
[00:40:50] that some of my ideas
[00:40:53] are more conducive to safety. are more conducive to safety.
[00:41:24] China has always been a middle force dedicated to maintaining and promoting peace and stability in the Middle East. As early as August 14th,
[00:41:28] before the Chinese contingent departed, Ministry of Defense spokesperson Senior Colonel Chen Xi
[00:41:32] publicly announced the positioning of this joint exercise, continuously enhancing mutual trust between the two sides.
[00:41:36] continuously enhancing mutual trust between the two sides. enhancing mutual trust between the two sides.
[00:43:40] The exchange on air force combat tactics is even more an in-depth demonstration of the development of air force equipment,
[00:43:43] an in-depth demonstration of the development of air force equipment, renewing the world's perception of China's
[00:43:47] defense capabilities and defense industry capabilities. On September 15th,
[00:43:51] after nearly a month of business trips, the 16 pilots finally returned
[00:43:55] returned to their homeland. When you went and when you came back, although the routes were similar,
[00:43:59] Although the routes were similar, they all passed through that area, but
[00:44:03] the feelings of the two were completely different. completely different. Although it was the same
[00:44:06] , the same sea. But it was completely completely different scenery.
[00:44:10] different scenery.
[00:44:35] This time, in the China-Egypt joint training, the J-16 went abroad as a complete system for the first time.
[00:44:38] It not only showed its strength in relatively real combat, showed its strength in relatively real combat,
[00:44:42] but also realized its potential in a relatively unfamiliar airspace. More importantly, it accumulated combat power
[00:44:46] that people look forward to for the future. Alright, let's talk about next week's news next week.
[00:44:50] next week. Wish you a happy weekend. .
[00:45:34] Hello, audience friends, this is CCTV News Channel, CCTV News Channel,
[00:45:38] 5:00 AM, welcome to this week.