CCTV13 — broadcast
20261102 203000 UTC
252 transcript segments
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[00:00:46] 36 years ago, he personally opened a brand new door here, and behind the door was an area that Chinese gynecological surgery had never set foot in. On May 4, 1990
[00:00:49] , Xia Enlan led a team to successfully complete China's first
[00:00:53] uterine endometrial electrosurgical resection using a hysteroscope, ending the history of China's hysteroscope only being able to examine
[00:00:57] and not operate.
[00:01:01] Can you sleep one night? I can sleep, but
[00:01:04] I'm always thinking about it. I'm still
[00:01:08] anxious. Oh, anxious.
[00:01:10] Hurry to the hospital to see
[00:01:14] if the patient is okay and if our preparations are sufficient.
[00:01:18] What did you check first?
[00:01:21] 。
[00:01:26] We don't have it in China. Go by yourself.
[00:02:01] The most precious value of this operation is that it rewrote the history of domestic treatment of uterine
[00:02:04] fibroids, which could only be removed by hysterectomy. Relying on
[00:02:08] minimally invasive surgery to precisely remove lesions and preserve the uterus, making it
[00:02:12] possible to treat the disease and retain the hope of fertility.
[00:02:16] In 1989, 57-year-old Xia Enlan read a British doctor's research
[00:02:19] in a British medical journal about hysteroscopic electrosurgical
[00:02:23] treatment of uterine bleeding. 15 out of 16 cases
[00:02:27] were successful. Xia Enlan did not see the full article.
[00:02:48] This uterus doesn't need to be removed.
[00:03:30] The technology that integrates store, image, and
[00:03:33] one body, has doubts. To verify the feasibility, Xia
[00:03:37] Enlan specifically found Song Hong, a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and a
[00:03:41] titan of obstetrics and gynecology at Beijing Xiehe Hospital.
[00:03:43] 。
[00:03:46] He was holding a piece of paper and reading it like this.
[00:03:50] 。
[00:03:52] I said, "What do you think?" I said, "Can I do it?" He said,
[00:03:56] "What foreign countries can do, we can also do."
[00:04:12] I saw that the father and daughter were too painful, and it should really be resolved. Seeing that female comrade
[00:04:16] suffer from family breakdown, isolated and helpless,
[00:04:19] some even committed suicide.
[00:04:21] 。
[00:04:25] What foreigners can do, we can do too. This sentence
[00:04:29] gave Xia Enlan.
[00:04:37] Without prior surgical experience and even less experience in handling complications, he led his team to repeatedly practice on animal and excised
[00:04:41] uterine specimens, refining each operation
[00:04:44] and rehearsing every risk.
[00:05:00] It's like a face or a rabbit's
[00:05:04] head, it has two
[00:05:07] arches on the sides that are slanted, and the middle part gets narrower and narrower
[00:05:11] . So if we remove it and use it
[00:05:15] improperly, it will cause uterine perforation, or you cut
[00:05:18] too deep.
[00:05:22] More importantly, you need to understand its complications. Let's
[00:05:26] not let it cause other illnesses to people. That would be too unfair to the patients.
[00:05:30] It's only after careful consideration that we have the confidence
[00:05:34] to perform this operation. After
[00:05:37] half a year of preparation, all preparations are basically complete, and domestic
[00:05:41] operations can be carried out.
[00:06:12] Once you sit there, you can't move. The train
[00:06:15] entered the depot, and they were about to lock the doors. They
[00:06:19] found someone still inside. Why didn't you leave? He said, "I'm sorry,
[00:06:23] I really can't stand up." How did a woman
[00:06:26] face herself in that embarrassing state, that
[00:06:30] helpless state. It was very embarrassing. So
[00:06:34] doctors all avoided it. No doctor
[00:06:38] would receive her. Her family life was even more difficult for her to
[00:06:41] endure. For her, her heart was very strong. She just
[00:06:45] looked at the school and came to my pillow. I told her that I was so happy at that
[00:06:49] time.
[00:06:52] On May 4, 1990, Xia Enlan's team stood on the operating table
[00:06:56] and performed China's first hysteroscope electrosurgical procedure.
[00:06:59] And on this day, for that brave young patient,
[00:07:03] she entrusted an important life decision to this operation.
[00:07:07] 。
[00:07:10] What do you think this operation means to him?
[00:08:04] But this achievement was not accidental. The answer to this story
[00:08:08] is hidden in his home.
[00:08:14] In this photo, you can see that the siblings look very similar.
[00:08:29] In 1931, the September 18th Incident broke out. To avoid the Japanese invasion
[00:08:33] of Northeast China, Xia Enlan was born in 1932.
[00:08:36] 。
[00:08:42] Then the whole family moved to Shaanxi. It can be said that Xia Enlan's
[00:08:46] childhood was spent in such turbulent years.
[00:08:49] 。
[00:08:52] And I see your father and mother, this generation, they also experienced that
[00:08:56] kind of family hatred and national hatred during that time. It's just
[00:08:59] that... Not to be a slave to a fallen country.
[00:09:01] 。
[00:09:07] As soon as you sing it, those who never give up
[00:09:11] will immediately appear before your eyes.
[00:09:47] Xia Lan's father, Xia Shaochun, was a railway engineer who spoke
[00:09:49] three foreign languages and placed great importance on education.
[00:09:53] The Xia family had six children, three boys and three girls. Their parents
[00:09:57] set a rule: boys study engineering, and girls study medicine.
[00:10:00] However, Xia Enlan did not initially follow her parents' wishes.
[00:10:04] In 1949, she was admitted to Northwest
[00:10:08] Institute of Technology with excellent grades.
[00:10:55] Our principal wouldn't let me go, so he
[00:10:58] contacted my father. Later he told me to keep my engineering major for a year, and I could go back to medical
[00:11:02] school. I could still come back. But after I went to medical school,
[00:11:05] I never came back. Because the country
[00:11:09] was very short of doctors.
[00:11:11] 。
[00:11:14] At that time, the newly established China was in ruins, and the maternal mortality rate remained
[00:11:18] high. The country called for a reduction in maternal mortality. The Northwest
[00:11:21] Medical College responded to the policy by establishing an obstetrics and gynecology specialty.
[00:11:25] Xia Enlan then chose obstetrics and gynecology. During her internship,
[00:11:29] she first truly felt that the two words "doctor"
[00:11:33] carried a heavy weight. At
[00:11:35] that time, had you already entered the operating room?
[00:11:37] ?
[00:11:47] His butt came out first.
[00:11:50] His butt was small.
[00:11:51] 。
[00:12:26] In 1955, Xia Enlan graduated. He was assigned to Qinghai
[00:12:30] Provincial People's Hospital. He was full of anticipation, ready to devote himself
[00:12:33] to the burgeoning field of obstetrics and gynecology in China. Meanwhile,
[00:12:37] the distant plateau also prepared another compulsory course for him.
[00:12:41] What is conscientiousness? What is meticulousness?
[00:12:44] What is the true weight of a doctor?
[00:12:47] I just went there for a few days,
[00:12:50] and tomorrow I'm going to the court to hear the verdict.
[00:12:54] It was a doctor from this Qinghai People's Hospital. When he was delivering a baby
[00:12:58] at the Qinghai People's Hospital, it was
[00:13:01] a transverse lie. The doctor had to
[00:13:05] turn the baby around. After the delivery, the baby was relatively
[00:13:08] large, so the pelvis or the uterus
[00:13:12] didn't expand enough. When he pulled, he tore
[00:13:15] the uterus. He had a rupture but didn't find out. The patient
[00:13:19] would be transferred from the delivery room to the ward
[00:13:23] two hours later.
[00:14:42] In Qinghai, Xia Lan had seen too many avoidable tragedies.
[00:14:45] Uterine lesions were difficult to visually examine. Treatment
[00:14:49] could only rely on experience. Many women lost their uterus, and even their lives,
[00:14:53] because of this.
[00:14:55] In 1965, he went to Shanghai No. 1 People's Hospital for further study. In
[00:14:59] Shanghai, he met his lifelong mentor, Professor Lin Yuanying.
[00:15:03] It was precisely with Professor Lin that he first came into contact with the
[00:15:07] endoscope and saw the inner world of the uterus.
[00:15:09] 。
[00:15:12] What kind is it? Can you describe it for us? That uterus
[00:15:16] is like an envelope.
[00:15:17] 。
[00:15:21] Inside is something else. It's just like an envelope folded front and back.
[00:15:38] Professor Lin Yuanying studied abroad in England.
[00:15:41] What did he do? Airplanes have many gun barrels.
[00:15:44] 。
[00:15:47] We can't climb in, the mirror line is very narrow. He said there is a
[00:15:51] mirror that can be put in.
[00:15:53] 。
[00:15:56] After that, we can put it
[00:15:59] down.
[00:16:04] Let's study it. So he took us there.
[00:16:44] At the end of 1969,
[00:16:48] the country called for urban doctors to go to the countryside. Xia Anlan's family followed the Beijing Yue Tan Maternity Hospital to Gan Su Jingyuan Mining Area.
[00:16:51] They stayed there for 10 years.
[00:16:55] 年
[00:16:58] In the 1970s, people were actually very taboo
[00:17:02] about hysterectomy. Especially in the Northwest,
[00:17:05] especially in Gansu, especially in mining areas.
[00:17:09] Why did you say "especially" three times? They believed
[00:17:13] that the uterus was the difference between
[00:17:16] men and women. If you had your uterus removed, you were no longer a woman.
[00:17:20] You were neither male nor female. More importantly, you could no longer bear children.
[00:17:24] They would send you back. Then when you came
[00:17:27] back, you would become a burden to your parents. It was really painful,
[00:17:31] and there were really female comrades who ended up
[00:17:35] very tragically.
[00:18:07] So he settled in the loess plateau. His young son and daughter
[00:18:11] learned to be sensible early in those difficult days.
[00:18:29] And at that time, I had two children. One child was
[00:18:33] about five years old then. The other child was only one year old.
[00:18:37] They didn't have milk powder there, so my son was left in Beijing,
[00:18:41] in a family daycare, given to a nanny.
[00:18:45] Two intellectuals, at that time,
[00:18:49] had to clear the land and live their lives. Did you two encourage each other?
[00:18:52] 劲 吗 ?
[00:18:56] So after he went, he was busier than me. As for me,
[00:19:00] I would see a hospital, and I would be an apprentice,
[00:19:03] doing preparations. All the patient preparations were done by us.
[00:19:39] Respect for the motherland and love for the profession
[00:19:43] brought us together. We have been together
[00:19:46] for 49 years.
[00:19:49] 。
[00:19:56] In 1978, Xia Enlan was transferred to Fuxing Hospital. The seeds
[00:20:00] he had sown in Qinghai, Shanghai, and Gansu
[00:20:03] finally took root and sprouted here.
[00:20:14] I record every patient, and if there's someone who needs a follow-up visit, I take a picture with my phone, or scan it. This can't
[00:20:18] be lost.
[00:20:21] In 1993, Xia Anlan founded the first hysteroscopy center in China,
[00:20:25] training talent while refining her skills.
[00:20:29] During a large number of clinical surgeries, Xia Anlan discovered that in traditional hysteroscopic
[00:20:33] electrosurgical resection of the endometrium, the scope remained fixed.
[00:20:37] 。
[00:21:20] Cutting one strip at a time. Yes, and your mirror is
[00:21:23] very close to the window you want to cut.
[00:21:27] I pull it back a bit. I can see the entire uterus.
[00:21:31] 。
[00:21:36] Then I continuously pass current, and once current passes, it cuts.
[00:21:39] 。
[00:21:42] Pull it back. When I pull it to that opening, I stop. So
[00:21:46] it comes out as one piece. In fact, this also tests your knowledge.
[00:22:22] The exquisite skill of a surgeon is a tool, and what supports his
[00:22:26] long-term progress is the meticulousness ingrained
[00:22:29] in his bones. Since the first surgery was completed in 1990,
[00:22:33] Xia Enlan has insisted on keeping detailed
[00:22:37] medical records for each patient.
[00:22:41] Although he is now 94 years old, he often sits at his dining
[00:22:44] table at home, organizing medical records, reviewing surgical images, and organizing
[00:22:48] recordings and USB drives on his desk.
[00:23:50] Those who do not strive for success
[00:23:52] are unable to achieve it. You must strive for yourself to
[00:23:56] have the possibility of success. We fully felt this
[00:24:00] sentence in our interaction with you.
[00:24:11] Why do you sleep so late? It seems you're used to staying up late. Only at night do those brain
[00:24:15] cells become active.
[00:24:16] 。
[00:24:24] It is the hope to constantly understand the world, to see the latest progress, to see the advancement
[00:24:28] of technology. These technological
[00:24:32] advancements are all beneficial
[00:24:34] to mankind.
[00:24:36] 。
[00:24:41] Xia Enlan's vision was never limited to his work.
[00:24:44] He led his team to train more than five thousand
[00:24:48] hysteroscopy doctors nationwide.
[00:25:20] He was well-received by hysteroscopy. From chasing
[00:25:23] foreign literature in 1989 to standing on the international stage
[00:25:27] and receiving praise from his peers, Xia Enlan took nearly 30
[00:25:31] years to achieve the transition from following
[00:25:34] to leading.
[00:25:37] This scene looks a bit rushed. It's obvious that
[00:25:41] this shot wasn't well prepared.
[00:25:45] Didn't know he won an award? Didn't know.
[00:25:47] Didn't know at all.
[00:27:02] In the field of obstetrics and gynecology, the largest number of surgeries
[00:27:06] is hysterectomy. However,
[00:27:09] there is still a great need at the grassroots level, and it has not been
[00:27:13] popularized everywhere. So, continuing to popularize and promoting
[00:27:17] it is a heavy responsibility.
[00:28:06] On the left bank of the four waters, there is a beautiful winery.
[00:28:09] 庄
[00:28:11] Qinghua Lang.
[00:28:15] 。
[00:28:22] No hand to start.
[00:28:26] Only choose not to act. Installing and dismantling,
[00:28:30] done in one go. Super direct.
[00:29:13] Its boundary is the eye of sound
[00:29:16] and light. See
[00:29:20] our most beautiful moon top.
[00:29:24] 。
[00:29:27] The most moving attraction.
[00:29:30] 。
[00:29:34] When silent, it's even more needed.
[00:30:35] Hello, audience friends, this is CCTV News Channel at 5 AM. Welcome to this news
[00:30:39] live broadcast. To support the healthy and stable development
[00:30:43] of the capital market, the People's Bank of China launched a bond,
[00:30:46] fund, and insurance company swap convenience operation on November 3. The swap period
[00:30:50] is one year and can be extended. Currently, there are 31.
[00:30:54] 。 目 前 有 31 。