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20261102 220000 UTC
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[00:00:42] Zhaowen Tianxia opens a brand new day. Good morning everyone. Good morning
[00:00:46] everyone, this is CCTV Comprehensive Channel and News Channel. The morning
[00:00:50] news program is broadcast simultaneously. Zhaowen Tianxia. Welcome to watch. Today is
[00:00:54] November 3, 2026, Tuesday. It is 6:00 AM Beijing time.
[00:00:57] First, let's look at current affairs.
[00:01:03] On November 2, a ceremony was held in the
[00:01:05] North Hall of the Great Hall of the People to welcome Sultan Haitham of Oman
[00:01:09] to China. After the welcome ceremony, Xi
[00:01:12] Jinping held talks with Haitham. Today,
[00:01:16] Xi Jinping gave important instructions on further strengthening the protection and management of the Yellow River,
[00:01:20] emphasizing the continuous improvement of the grand protection and grand coordination
[00:01:24] pattern, striving to make this mother river more and more beautiful.
[00:01:27] On November 2, Zhao Leji presided over the
[00:01:52] revised draft of the Water Law. On November 2, Zhao Leji held
[00:01:56] talks with Valentina Matviyenko, Chairperson of the Federation Council of Russia, in Beijing.
[00:02:01] On November 2, Wang Huning met with Valentina Matviyenko, Chairperson of the Federation Council of Russia,
[00:02:05] in Beijing. On November
[00:02:08] 2, Wang Huning met with a delegation from the Communist Party of Vietnam
[00:02:12] in Beijing. On November 2, the mobilization meeting for the central
[00:02:16] lecturing group on studying and implementing the spirit of the 20th Central Committee of the Party was held
[00:02:20] in Beijing, and Cai Qi attended the meeting and delivered a speech.
[00:02:23] On November 2, Wang Yi met with the Supreme National Security Council of Iran
[00:02:27] in Beijing. You are watching
[00:03:02] Zhaowen Tianxia. Yesterday,
[00:03:06] the revised draft of the Criminal Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China
[00:03:09] was submitted to the 25th meeting of the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee
[00:03:13] for its first review. The draft has a total of
[00:03:16] 55 articles, which amend and improve China's criminal procedure system
[00:03:20] in seven major aspects, further unifying the punishment of crimes and the protection
[00:03:24] of human rights, and safeguarding judicial justice. The Criminal Procedure Law is
[00:03:28] the basic law
[00:03:30] that regulates criminal procedure activities in China. The law was
[00:03:34] enacted in 1979 and
[00:03:38] underwent two comprehensive revisions in 1996 and 2012.
[00:03:41] In 2018, some amendments were made to provide an important institutional guarantee
[00:03:45] for the construction of a peaceful and law-governed China. This revision
[00:03:49] focuses on prominent issues in judicial practice, optimizes the handling of criminal cases involving minors,
[00:03:52] and improves relevant systems such as criminal proceedings outside the community.
[00:03:56] The draft clarifies that criminal proceedings should adhere to the Party's
[00:04:00] leadership, improve the presumption of innocence principle, strengthen the protection of victims'
[00:04:04] rights and interests, and at the same time regulate the application of compulsory measures, and improve
[00:04:08] the system of leniency for admitting guilt and accepting punishment. The revision of the Criminal Procedure Law
[00:04:12] is an inevitable requirement for implementing Xi Jinping's rule of law
[00:04:15] thought and the Party Central Committee's decisions and arrangements. It is an urgent need
[00:04:19] to promote the construction of criminal legal system
[00:04:22] and serve the construction of socialist modernization and a strong country.
[00:04:26] It is to adhere to fairness and justice.
[00:04:36] It is to coordinate the lawful punishment of crimes and the protection of human rights,
[00:04:40] and to strengthen the effective measure
[00:04:44] of human rights legal protection.
[00:04:47] This Standing Committee meeting reviewed the revised draft of the Criminal Procedure Law,
[00:04:50] which takes the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of participants in proceedings
[00:04:54] as an important main thread, from the victim, criminal suspect, defendant,
[00:04:58] defense lawyer,
[00:05:14] basic principles of submission, adding content related to prohibiting presumption of guilt, specifically strengthening the protection of criminal
[00:05:18] victims' rights, and addressing the practical difficulties
[00:05:21] of victims in defending their rights. The draft clarifies that eligible victims can apply
[00:05:25] for legal aid. At the level of safeguarding the right to defense, the draft
[00:05:29] expands the scope of full coverage of lawyers in criminal cases,
[00:05:33] establishes the rule that entrusted defense takes precedence over legal aid defense,
[00:05:37] and clarifies that on-duty lawyers have the right to meet with clients
[00:05:40] and review documents to understand the case,
[00:05:44] which is a statutory right. For cases involving minors, the draft requires legal aid to be provided
[00:05:47] to minor victims, and that questioning of minor victims should be completed
[00:05:51] in a single session as much as possible to reduce secondary harm, and improve the system
[00:05:55] of guarantors for release on bail pending trial. Further safeguard the rights
[00:05:59] of participants in proceedings. Strengthen the protection of victims' litigation rights, and add
[00:06:03] provisions on the right of victims'
[00:06:05] litigation agents to review documents. For cases reported
[00:06:09] by victims for handling, public security organs should assist in providing
[00:06:13] evidence. Strengthen the protection of the defense
[00:06:16] of criminal suspects and defendants. Based on the requirements
[00:06:20] and practical situation of promoting full coverage of lawyers in criminal cases,
[00:06:24] expand the scope of legal aid, clarify that entrusted defense
[00:06:28] takes precedence over legal aid defense,
[00:06:31] strengthen the protection of the rights of on-duty lawyers and defense lawyers,
[00:06:35] clarify that on-duty lawyers have the right to know the relevant
[00:06:39] circumstances of the case, meet with clients and review documents.
[00:07:01] Further regulate the exercise of power in all aspects of investigation, prosecution, and trial,
[00:07:05] and ensure that supervision and guidance are implemented in every case.
[00:07:08] The draft deepens the trial
[00:07:10] as the center.
[00:07:25] Promote the substantiveization of trials. The draft regulates the procedures for setting up cases, financial investigations, seizures, and freezes,
[00:07:29] and at the same time strengthens prosecutorial supervision, requiring that important
[00:07:33] legal documents for financial cases be submitted to prosecutorial organs.
[00:07:36] Recalculating the investigation and detention period requires the approval of the procuratorate.
[00:07:40] The implementation mechanism of the people's courts, people's procuratorates, and public security organs
[00:07:44] dividing responsibilities, cooperating with each other, and checking
[00:07:48] and balancing each other is improved. The criminal procedure system
[00:07:52] with trial as the center is improved, and
[00:07:55] the circumstances under which key witnesses should appear in court are added,
[00:07:59] and the system of audio and video recording of interrogations and the rules
[00:08:03] for excluding illegal evidence are improved, promoting the substantiveization
[00:08:06] of trials. The system of leniency for admitting guilt and accepting punishment is improved,
[00:08:10] and the resources for admitting guilt and accepting punishment are strengthened.
[00:08:52] This time, the number of important agricultural cultural heritage sites in China has increased to 276. Agricultural cultural heritage is the agricultural culture, thought, and wisdom
[00:08:56] that the Chinese nation has guarded and inherited during long-term agricultural production practices,
[00:09:00] and it still has the production function of traditional agricultural
[00:09:04] production methods and systems. The 88 newly added
[00:09:07] important agricultural cultural heritage sites this year cover characteristic industries,
[00:09:11] such as ancient villages, and traditional agricultural practices.
[00:09:40] China is one of the first countries in the world to systematically carry out the excavation
[00:09:44] and protection of agricultural cultural heritage at the national level. As of now,
[00:09:48] among the 276 important agricultural cultural heritage sites,
[00:09:51] 25 have been recognized by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization
[00:09:54] as Globally Important Agricultural Cultural Heritage, ranking first in the world in quantity.
[00:09:58] Currently, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is formulating a new version
[00:10:02] of the agricultural cultural heritage management methods, guiding the locations of China's important
[00:10:05] agricultural cultural heritage sites to conscientiously prepare and implement
[00:10:09] inheritance and development plans.
[00:10:26] To protect the elements, ensure no reduction in quantity, and no change in nature. At the same time, improve the mechanism that links agricultural cultural heritage
[00:10:30] with the interests of farmers, and help promote comprehensive rural revitalization.
[00:10:34] Since the beginning of this year, various regions
[00:10:37] have protected and inherited important agricultural cultural heritage sites according to local conditions.
[00:10:40] Let the ancient agricultural civilization, which has been passed down for thousands of years, empower
[00:10:44] rural revitalization.
[00:10:48] After a heavy frost, the Man City persimmons in Hebei suffered
[00:10:51] a disaster.
[00:11:34] In Galle, more than 50 varieties of sweet potato seeds have been collected and preserved.
[00:11:41] This year, more than ten improved sweet potato varieties using ancient methods have been developed, and the developed sweet potato products are loved by Fuzhou people.
[00:11:51] We rely on Fuzhou agriculture
[00:11:55] to promote the transformation of sweet potatoes from ordinary agricultural products
[00:11:59] to characteristic products with flavor and cultural value, enhancing the added value of products.
[00:12:03] This year, various regions have explored the diverse values of important
[00:12:07] agricultural cultural heritage, integrating traditional heritage with modern elements,
[00:12:10] to promote the integrated development of characteristic industries. Rongxian, Guangxi, introduced smart
[00:12:14] agriculture into the Shantian pomelo cultivation system, creating a standardized,
[00:12:18] valuable, and culturally integrated Shantian pomelo industrial chain,
[00:12:22] developing pomelo peel and pomelo fruit
[00:12:27] beverages. And other processed products, creating the "Longxiaoyou" cultural IP. This year,
[00:12:31] the comprehensive output value is expected to reach 4.8 billion yuan, driving an increase of
[00:12:35] more than 30,000 yuan in the average income of ancient farmers.
[00:12:41] You are watching Zhaowen
[00:12:44] Tianxia.
[00:12:45] 。
[00:12:54] Shun Tian.
[00:13:26] A touch of Chinese red has been blooming across the country for more than 20 years.
[00:13:30] Red flower, national color, red flower wolf, prosperous
[00:13:34] red flower wolf, wish you a happy New Year's Eve, serving
[00:13:37] consumers' happy lives.
[00:13:53] Eat everything.
[00:16:19] Currently, this set of equipment is at the forefront of pump storage energy in China. The inlet and outlet shaft of the Songyang Power Station in Zhejiang is 637 meters deep, equivalent to a 200-story building. The shaft is lined with steel pipes, and the width of the concrete layer between the steel pipes and the rock is only about 45 centimeters. The intelligent welding process for this shaft means that the entire process from the excavation of the ultra-deep shaft to welding has a complete intelligent construction solution. The inlet and outlet shaft of the Songyang Power Station in Zhejiang
[00:16:23] has a total depth of 637 meters, which is equivalent
[00:16:27] to more than 200 stories high. The shaft adopts a steel pipe lining. The gap
[00:16:30] between the steel pipe outer wall and the rock wall, after deducting the shotcrete layer,
[00:16:34] leaves a width of only about 45 centimeters for manual welding operations.
[00:16:38] The commissioning of this set of intelligent welding equipment means that
[00:16:42] a complete intelligent construction solution has been formed for ultra-deep shafts,
[00:16:46] from excavation to welding.
[00:16:49] As transportation construction and energy exploration continue to extend deeper underground,
[00:16:53] China's research and development of ultra-deep underground engineering equipment has significantly accelerated.
[00:16:56] A batch of independently developed high-end equipment has been put into use.
[00:17:00] 。
[00:17:02] In recent years, China has continuously deployed deep-ground equipment research.
[00:17:05] 。
[00:17:37] The Shendi Tarim Kexin well reached a depth of 10,911 meters,
[00:17:41] setting the first in Asia and second in the world vertical depth record.
[00:17:45] From the world's longest highway tunnel to the 10,000-meter exploration well
[00:17:48] in the Tarim Basin, ultra-deep underground engineering equipment has been widely applied
[00:17:52] in transportation construction, resource exploration, mining development and other fields.
[00:17:56] Deep-ground engineering faces extreme conditions such as high temperature, high pressure, and high ground stress.
[00:18:00] China is accelerating breakthroughs in key core technologies
[00:18:03] and promoting ultra-deep underground engineering equipment towards intelligence.
[00:18:37] And industrial chain blueprints, formulating special financial service plans, and at the same time making
[00:18:41] good use of rediscount and fiscal interest subsidies, national special
[00:18:45] policies, to support corporate equipment upgrades. In addition,
[00:18:48] exclusive financial products will also be provided for advanced manufacturing
[00:18:52] industrial clusters. From corporate application to credit line generation,
[00:18:56] and then to loan disbursement, the entire process is completed online.
[00:19:00] Generally, loans are disbursed in about three days. Medium-sized customers'
[00:19:03] credit lines can reach 30 million, and small customers can reach 10 million.
[00:19:37] Reporters learned from the Jimunai Entry-Exit Border Inspection Station that from January to
[00:19:41] October this year, the Jimunai Port in Xinjiang cumulatively inspected
[00:19:45] more than 140,000 entry and exit personnel, a year-on-year increase of 63%.
[00:19:48] More than 30,000 entry and exit vehicles were inspected,
[00:19:52] a year-on-year increase of 74%. In response to the simultaneous increase
[00:19:56] in passenger and cargo traffic, the inspection station adopted measures such as pre-inspection guidance
[00:20:00] and opening all inspection channels to minimize the waiting time
[00:20:04] for passengers and vehicles. Reporters
[00:20:08] learned yesterday from the National Medical Insurance Administration that in the first nine
[00:20:11] months of this year, maternity insurance funds spent 101 billion
[00:20:15] yuan, benefiting 33.55 million people.
[00:20:18] Among them, maternity benefits spent
[00:20:20] 78.161 billion yuan, fully realizing direct payment
[00:20:24] to individuals.
[00:20:27] As of now, the number of participants in national maternity insurance has reached
[00:20:31] 260 million. 23 provinces and 216 unified planning
[00:20:34] areas have included flexible employment personnel in the insurance.
[00:20:38] 322 unified planning areas in 31 provinces
[00:20:41] have implemented policies within the scope of inpatient medical treatment with no personal out-of-pocket expenses.
[00:20:45] All provinces have included assisted reproductive technology in the payment scope,
[00:20:49] fully realizing payment.
[00:21:14] can refer to the payment for special diseases, continuously improving
[00:21:18] the management of medical insurance payments for assisted reproductive technology projects,
[00:21:22] promoting the basic realization of no personal out-of-pocket expenses for inpatient
[00:21:26] medical treatment within the policy scope. Further expanding the scope
[00:21:30] of direct settlement for maternity medical related expenses, making maternity insurance
[00:21:33] more caring and of higher quality. Yesterday,
[00:21:36] the five special associations for people with disabilities of the China Disabled Persons' Federation, the China Blind Persons' Association, the China Deaf Persons' Association,
[00:21:39] the China Persons with Physical Disabilities Association, the China Persons with Intellectual Disabilities and their Relatives Association, and the China Persons with Mental Disabilities
[00:21:43] and their Relatives Association signed an accessible travel service
[00:21:47] agreement with a ride-hailing platform in Beijing.
[00:21:51] This agreement
[00:21:53] is for three years.
[00:21:58] Both parties will focus on improving and expanding
[00:22:02] accessible travel services, assisting people with disabilities in employment and poverty alleviation,
[00:22:06] implementing categorized public welfare projects for people with disabilities,
[00:22:09] innovation in accessible technology and scenario testing, and promoting accessible social
[00:22:13] awareness in five major directions. On the basis of continuously ensuring
[00:22:17] basic travel for people with disabilities, they will gradually.
[00:23:50] The flatness of the surface also varies greatly.
[00:24:06] The track elevation increases by more than 600 meters. The track layout has
[00:24:10] multiple centralized resupply points, where staff can debug, repair,
[00:24:13] and replace batteries for robots.
[00:24:16] 。
[00:25:43] Yesterday, the finals of the 15th "Challenge Cup" China University Student Entrepreneurship Competition, organized
[00:25:47] by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, the Ministry of Education, and other departments, concluded in Dalian, Liaoning.
[00:25:50] Teams from various universities focused on cutting-edge technologies
[00:25:54] and entrepreneurial projects, showcasing their work through video
[00:25:58] presentations, competing in scientific and technological achievements. Let's
[00:26:02] go to the competition site to learn more.
[00:26:05] This competition focuses on scientific and technological
[00:26:08] innovation and industrial upgrading, with eight tracks including advanced manufacturing,
[00:26:12] next-generation information technology, biomedicine and health technology,
[00:26:16] new energy, and new materials. After layers of selection,
[00:26:20] more than 1,300 projects from more than 500 universities
[00:26:24] across the country entered the national finals. In the advanced manufacturing track,
[00:26:27] the University of Science and Technology of China team brought their independently developed
[00:26:31] quantum ultra-narrow linewidth laser. This device,
[00:26:35] only the size of a mobile phone, integrates multiple core technologies, and is a precision laser source
[00:26:38] system for quantum computing and quantum precision measurement fields, known as the "optical heart"
[00:26:42] of quantum equipment. The product achieves higher precision and stability
[00:26:46] while being miniaturized, and has achieved mass production.
[00:26:50] In the future, it is expected to be applied in key areas such as quantum communication
[00:26:53] and deep space exploration. We have improved
[00:26:57] the structure, packaging process, and control algorithms.
[00:27:01] 加 持 。
[00:28:17] According to reports, during the competition, there will also be a series of activities such as a university student innovation and entrepreneurship achievement exhibition, a special recruitment fair, and a project transformation matchmaking meeting. Based on the competition, a continuously updated competition project database and talent database will be built, and a number of new transformation bases will be added to promote the effective connection and achievement transformation of excellent entrepreneurial projects with industrial needs, capital resources, and application scenarios. and other series of activities,
[00:28:20] and relying on the competition, continuously build an updated competition project database, talent database,
[00:28:24] and add a number of transformation bases to promote the effective connection
[00:28:28] of excellent entrepreneurial projects with industrial needs, capital resources, and application scenarios
[00:28:32] and achievement transformation.
[00:28:44] Zhaowen Tianxia.