CCTV1 — broadcast 20261102 200000 UTC 150 transcript segments Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking Data courtesy of The GDELT Project (https://www.gdeltproject.org/), from the Internet Archive TV News Archive. Machine transcription. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a verbatim quotation record. [00:12:36] During the live broadcast recruitment process, the moving rhetoric. Guaranteed [00:12:39] basic salary, guaranteed performance, no live broadcast experience required, can be recorded [00:12:43] . After proposing to terminate the contract, a sudden high penalty for breach of contract [00:12:47] appeared. If you don't broadcast, if you don't go to work, you have to pay him 800,000 yuan. The streamer [00:12:51] must pay the company a termination fee when leaving. I [00:13:55] heard that Yu Yue and the others came to resign. The person in charge of the company, Xu, told [00:13:58] them that unilaterally terminating the contract was a breach of contract and they would have to bear [00:14:02] the responsibility for the breach [00:14:04] . [00:14:09] Hello everyone, welcome to "Legal View". A few years ago, Yu Yue and Wang Fang agreed [00:14:13] to join a cultural media company and became online streamers. [00:14:17] Later, for some reasons, both of them wanted to resign, but [00:14:21] during the process of terminating their contracts with the company, they had an unpleasant experience with the company. [00:14:25] The person in charge of the company, Xu, said that if the streamer unilaterally breaches the contract, they [00:14:29] need to pay a high penalty for breach of contract. Not long after, [00:14:32] both he and Wang Fang were sued by this company in court. So, [00:14:36] where did the dispute between the two parties originate, and how will the court ultimately [00:14:40] rule? On [00:14:43] a day in February 2021, a recruitment advertisement on a certain [00:14:47] recruitment website, with "monthly income of 7,000, dual cultivation, pure customer service" in the recruitment information, [00:14:50] attracted the attention of Yu Yue and Wang Fang. Subsequently, online [00:15:25] live streaming, mainly featuring talent performances, which means [00:15:28] singing online and interacting with fans. Income consists of [00:15:32] a basic salary and live streaming tips, as long as the company's work [00:15:36] requirements are met. [00:15:56] One is to broadcast live in the company's dedicated live broadcast room, where the company provides the live broadcast room and equipment. The other is to take [00:16:00] multiple mobile phones and go back to one's own home to broadcast live. But [00:16:03] no matter which work mode, it requires completing the agreed [00:16:07] time, which is no less than eight hours a day. Xu Yue and Wang Fang [00:16:11] both chose to work from home. [00:16:26] The actual work was different from what the company's person in charge had promised before. [00:16:28] However, [00:18:04] during that period, the People's Court of Qiantang District, Hangzhou City, successively received multiple lawsuits from this cultural media company, requesting streamers to bear liquidated damages. During the litigation process, a cultural media company in Hangzhou [00:18:08] submitted streamer signing agreements, live broadcast backend data, and loss [00:18:12] lists and other materials to the court. The cultural media company believes that the relationship between the streamer and [00:18:16] the company is a cooperative relationship. The company provided streamers with [00:18:20] venues, training, and live broadcast tools, assigned personnel to them, [00:18:23] and helped streamers attract traffic. Since six streamers [00:18:27] stopped live broadcasting during the contract period, it constituted a fundamental breach of contract and [00:18:31] they should bear the responsibility for the breach . It demanded that these streamers [00:18:35] pay liquidated damages ranging from 50,000 to 300,000 yuan. In the eyes of Yu Yue and Wang Fang, [00:18:39] the company did not have any actual investment in them, so [00:18:43] the huge losses claimed by the company in court were inconsistent with the facts. [00:18:46] Several other streamers who were sued also successively submitted [00:18:50] defense statements to the court, stating their respective reasons for defense. [00:18:53] First, [00:18:55] the defendant believed that the contract signed with the company at that time [00:18:59] was an employment contract, not a cooperation agreement. Second, [00:19:03] these streamers believed that they did not violate [00:19:07] this. [00:19:10] During the handling of the case, when the judge reviewed the evidence, an unusual situation caught [00:19:14] their attention. They found that the original document of this contract, the [00:19:18] first and last pages, had consistent fonts, [00:19:22] but for this middle page, that [00:19:25] is, for the nature of this contract, and this [00:19:29] penalty clause, then the crucial page, the [00:19:33] font, including the layout, including this. [00:19:53] The judge, during his review, found obvious abnormalities in the streamer cooperation agreement. [00:19:56] So, whether these streamer cooperation agreements could represent [00:20:00] the true agreement between both parties became a question the court had to [00:20:04] investigate clearly. As the investigation progressed, [00:22:45] The Economic Crime Investigation Detachment of the Qiantang District Branch of the Hangzhou Public Security Bureau accepted the case. After that, [00:22:49] a special task force was immediately established to conduct a comprehensive investigation [00:22:53] into the case. Through investigation, the police found that [00:22:56] a certain cultural media limited company in Hangzhou was registered at the end of December 2020. [00:23:00] The actual controller of this company is Xu, and Xu [00:23:04] had previously been involved in fraud and had been dealt with by the public security organs. [00:23:07] He had a criminal record of being dealt with by our public security organs. Moreover, [00:23:11] at the time of the incident, he was on probation. [00:23:15] Through a comprehensive investigation of the company's operational situation, [00:23:19] the police found that this company not only sued [00:23:23] multiple streamers in the local court, but also filed commercial arbitrations in many [00:23:27] arbitration institutions. According to statistics, the company has successively sued [00:23:30] or applied for arbitration for dozens of streamers, [00:23:34] and the claims are basically the same, all based on streamers breaching contracts, [00:23:38] demanding payment of liquidated damages. There was a big doubt, [00:23:42] whether there was a problem with the company, or whether there was a problem with the streamers below. [00:23:46] In order to fully understand the relevant situation, the police found several [00:23:50] streamers who were sued, hoping to learn from them about the company's [00:23:54] operating model, signing process, and breach of contract determination. [00:23:57] When the advertisement was published, it was "guaranteed minimum wage, [00:24:01] guaranteed performance, no live streaming experience required, can join immediately." During the [00:24:05] investigation, streamer Yu Yue recalled to the police handling the case that [00:24:09] during the interview process, the company's person in charge, Xu, praised his good image, [00:24:13] temperament, and strong expressive ability, saying that he was exactly the person the company wanted to recruit, [00:24:17] and urged him to sign the contract quickly. [00:24:50] This cultural media company has also filed commercial arbitrations in multiple [00:24:53] arbitration institutions, but most of the cases were closed with the company [00:24:57] withdrawing its arbitration application. So, what situations [00:25:01] were hidden behind these arbitration cases? The police then [00:25:05] found a streamer, Meng Su, who had been sued for arbitration. arbitration, Meng Su. [00:25:08] Then I accompanied him for two days. [00:25:11] Looking [00:25:17] back on this job-seeking experience, Meng Su said it felt like she had fallen [00:25:20] into a trap set by others from the very beginning. So what did Meng Su [00:25:24] experience? Meng Su, in her twenties, is from Liaoning and later [00:25:28] came to Hangzhou to live. Meng Su said that she also saw [00:25:32] an advertisement online for a media company recruiting game streamers. She decided [00:25:36] to give it a try and signed a live streaming cooperation agreement [00:25:40] with the company online. Meng Su had worked for another media company [00:25:44] before and had quite a bit of equipment. She did not go to this company to work, [00:25:47] but chose to stream live from her own home. Subsequently, the company sent [00:25:51] her videos for Meng Su to study on her own and told her that the company [00:25:55] would train her to become a popular streamer, but [00:25:59] Meng Su felt that the actual situation was different from what the media company had said. [00:27:37] However, when it came to our company, this company had no investment in streamers. It completely relied on sending streamers to arbitration to obtain profit. [00:27:49] The police found that this cultural company was in charge of a person [00:27:54] and had three other financial managers. The four of them divided the work. [00:27:58] The police believe that the actions of the four people already constitute a crime. [00:28:02] He is just a systematic harvester of our [00:28:06] vast number of young people who are new to society, [00:28:10] using recruitment as a guise and contracts as tools. On [00:28:14] August 11, 2022, the Qiantang District Branch of the Hangzhou Public Security Bureau organized police [00:28:17] forces to arrest the criminal suspects involved in the case. Four criminal [00:28:21] suspects were all arrested. Subsequently, the police immediately [00:28:25] launched an interrogation. Xu did not believe that his actions were a crime. [00:28:29] In this interrogation record, Xu said this: [00:28:33] "The contracts between me and the streamers are all real and valid, protected by law. [00:28:36] The company negotiates and sues in accordance with laws and regulations. These [00:28:40] are all protected by law." This is the interrogation video of suspect [00:28:43] Luo. Luo was originally responsible for operations [00:28:47] and managing streamers in the company. Facing the police's questioning, [00:28:51] he said this: "I didn't participate. I just said I went [00:28:55] to help him recruit people or something." [00:28:56] After [00:29:01] the criminal suspects were brought to justice, they did not believe that their actions were criminal, but [00:29:04] the police believed that the criminal suspects, under the guise of recruiting streamers, used contracts [00:29:08] as tools, arbitrarily determined breaches of contract, and then extorted [00:29:12] money from streamers through litigation or arbitration. [00:29:16] This has already constituted a crime. Subsequently, the public security organs [00:29:20] transferred the case to the local procuratorate for review and prosecution. [00:29:23] The defendants claimed that litigation and arbitration [00:29:26] were all for employee management. No company would tolerate employees leaving the company [00:29:30] without authorization. [00:29:33] The judge comprehensively reviewed the evidence and saw through the appearance to the essence. [00:29:37] Beware [00:29:42] of recruitment and signing traps. Today's Legal Talk is currently [00:29:46] broadcasting. Located [00:29:49] in the eastern part of Hangzhou, on the south bank of the Qiantang River, it is an important urban area in the eastern expansion of Hangzhou, [00:29:53] and an important part of the China (Zhejiang) Pilot Free Trade Zone. [00:29:57] In recent years, live streaming e-commerce, live streaming [00:30:00] rewards, etc., have become a new trend. [00:30:32] But in less than a year, this company fell into operational difficulties. Later, [00:30:36] Xu came up with an unusual way to make money. This is Xu's chat [00:30:40] record. He clearly told employees, "Our current profit points [00:30:44] are to recruit people and catch breaches of contract." One is [00:30:47] to recruit people, and then one is to catch breaches of contract, and then propose a lawsuit [00:30:51] to make them pay compensation. This is a model to [00:30:55] achieve the goal of making money. Through the analysis of the evidence, [00:30:58] the prosecutor found.