DDNEWS — Samachar 20260808 223000 UTC 808 transcript segments Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking Data courtesy of The GDELT Project (https://www.gdeltproject.org/), from the Internet Archive TV News Archive. Machine transcription. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a verbatim quotation record. [00:00:00] We will also talk and show you the full news in detail, after [00:00:03] which we will talk about Jharkhand, where the anger of students is [00:00:08] as a teacher, I would at its peak, we will talk about the anger of students, which [00:00:11] the state government is not stopping, [00:00:14] in Jharkhand, the Satyagraha of students against the examination system is [00:00:17] continuing even on the 15th day and the talks between the government [00:00:20] and the students have once again been inconclusive [00:00:24] and now there is a preparation to gherao the assembly on August 10, [00:00:28] we will show you the full news in detail and we will also talk about Punjab, [00:00:32] yes, politics is hot in Punjab, BJP's [00:00:35] allegation is that an undeclared sensor is imposed in Punjab, [00:00:38] BJP has made serious allegations against the [00:00:42] Bhagwant Mann government, from the influence of mafia, action on protesters [00:00:46] and paper leaks to illegal mining, we will show [00:00:49] you the full news, watch [00:00:53] it with us and apart from this, we will show you all the important news [00:00:56] of the country and the world in News Night, first [00:01:00] together to empower women [00:01:04] the headlines, the Prime Minister conversed with the students [00:01:07] at the 57th convocation of IIT Delhi, saying that from [00:01:12] cooperation on the preservation semiconductors to drones, the youth are laying the foundation [00:01:15] with AI-based swarm drone tactics of a new India, the Param Pragya supercomputing [00:01:18] facility was also [00:01:19] dedicated to the nation, [00:01:24] the students are protesting for the 15th day [00:01:28] regarding alleged irregularities [00:01:36] year, IIT Delhi had [00:01:47] Devgan demands an independent [00:02:00] energy options. in Jharkhand recruitment examinations, [00:02:04] BJP is aggressive against the Bhagwant Mann [00:02:07] government of Punjab, alleging misuse of government machinery, [00:02:10] paper leaks, extortion, oppression have been [00:02:14] called the reason for anarchy, it has been said that the fourth pillar is [00:02:19] Minister's vision of self-reliance in the country. Bureau report also affected by undeclared censorship, [00:02:24] Oil Marketing Companies have completely investigated [00:02:28] the fears spread [00:02:30] about E-20 petrol, the quality in the investigation is within [00:02:34] the prescribed standards, claims of 500 ppm chloride and moisture [00:02:39] will be levied on UPI usage. [00:02:48] have not been confirmed, Road accident in Chamba, Himachal, [00:02:51] seven people died in the accident, 11 injured, [00:02:55] PM Modi expressed condolences over the accident, wished [00:02:59] a speedy recovery to the injured. [00:03:05] So first of all, we will talk about the convocation ceremony of IIT Delhi, [00:03:10] message is that UPI will remain where dreams also took a new flight with degrees, [00:03:13] the break, where exams the Prime Minister told the youth that in a changing world, [00:03:16] only those who have the courage to [00:03:19] learn and face new challenges [00:03:22] will move forward, the students got the mantra to make decisions [00:03:25] in the interest of the country, and there was also a call [00:03:28] to make research and technology the basis of India's self-reliance, [00:03:32] from chips to ships, from space to artificial [00:03:36] intelligence, the Prime Minister placed a new horizon of opportunities [00:03:39] before the youth, so [00:03:41] when important news watch the message of the youth to that new generation that emerged [00:03:45] from IIT Delhi, this special report by our correspondent [00:03:48] Nishant Saurabh, [00:03:51] you must be thinking that it was just yesterday, [00:03:55] when the orientation happened [00:03:59] and now [00:04:30] happy to say that [00:04:37] and if we go to vintage, I also remember the [00:04:41] occasion was the 57th convocation ceremony [00:04:44] of IIT Delhi, coincidentally all the selected students [00:04:48] who were given medals by the Prime Minister were boys, seeing the absence [00:04:52] of girls in the top, the Prime Minister encouraged the girl students [00:04:55] in his own style, many students [00:04:58] for their achievements [00:05:01] also received medals. [00:05:05] I congratulate all of you [00:05:09] has already set an example very much for this. But it would have been better if there were [00:05:13] one or two daughters. Sorry, [00:05:15] why should there have been [00:05:19] one or two, there should have been more. [00:05:23] The Prime Minister urged more than 3000 graduates [00:05:27] and 587 research scholars from various categories [00:05:31] to face challenges, make decisions in the national interest [00:05:34] and adopt technology with changing times. [00:05:38] When any challenge seems [00:05:41] very big, don't be scared [00:05:45] of it, [00:05:48] divide it into small parts. [00:05:51] You have seen it yourself, [00:05:54] how in the lab a problem used [00:05:58] to seem like a dead end, it used to take [00:06:01] hours or days to find a solution [00:06:05] in simulation, [00:06:08] but [00:06:10] then you solved the problem and [00:06:14] also brought something new. Similarly, in [00:06:18] life also, [00:06:21] difficulties will [00:06:24] come, [00:06:26] but the nature of difficulties [00:06:30] is that they do not come alone, when [00:06:34] difficulty comes, it brings [00:06:38] opportunities with it. The Prime Minister [00:06:40] dedicated the AI-powered supercomputing facility [00:06:44] Param Pragya established at the Sonipat [00:06:47] campus of IIT Delhi to the nation. He said [00:06:51] that the government is promoting the research [00:06:54] sector in the country. The National [00:06:57] Research Foundation has also been established so that [00:07:01] science and research in the country [00:07:04] can get new strength. A funding arrangement [00:07:08] of up to one lakh crore rupees is being [00:07:11] made in the research sector. The Prime Minister expressed [00:07:15] satisfaction over India's growing startups in semiconductor [00:07:18] production and packaging units. He said that the extent [00:07:22] of self-reliance in India is now such that [00:07:25] everything from chips to ships is being manufactured [00:07:30] with Nishant Saurabh, DD [00:07:33] News. [00:07:37] So today we will have a special discussion on this [00:07:40] youth mantra of the Prime Minister. What are its meanings and [00:07:44] how have the youth taken this mantra? We will discuss [00:07:47] this whole topic and today this is the topic of our [00:07:51] special discussion. Today's special is, PM Modi's [00:07:53] message, new generation, new India, [00:07:57] PM Modi's message, new generation, new India, is our special [00:08:01] today and we will discuss it. We have special guests [00:08:04] with us, we will take this discussion forward with them. [00:08:07] PM Modi's message, new generation, new India, [00:08:10] and let me introduce you to our guests. We have [00:08:14] Professor Vivek, who is the Deputy Director of Strategy [00:08:17] and Planning from IIT Delhi. [00:08:20] Professor Vivek, welcome to our show. Thank you [00:08:24] for joining us. Along with him, Amarpreet Singh, who is [00:08:27] the Perfect 10 Gold Medal Winner at IIT Delhi, [00:08:31] is also with us. Welcome, Amarpreet, [00:08:34] and Romita Ghosh, who is the CEO of Ishrak [00:08:38] Health Tech Private Limited, is also with us. [00:08:41] So she has a startup [00:08:44] which is, so to speak, climbing [00:08:47] to new heights of success. So the youth are also [00:08:51] with us, and Professor Vivek, who guides them, [00:08:55] is also with us. Professor Vivek, if [00:08:58] we come to you, before that, [00:09:02] we would like to go to the youth and understand [00:09:06] from them, especially first of all, I would like to [00:09:10] ask Amarpreet, today Prime Minister Narendra Modi was in your campus, now, the way you [00:09:14] interacted, what takeaways did you [00:09:17] get from the Prime Minister's speech? He specifically said that [00:09:21] just getting a medal, because you are a medallist, [00:09:24] just getting a medal, getting a degree, [00:09:28] this is not the only test of life, or this is not what IIT gives you, [00:09:31] it also gives you many special things. How did you take [00:09:35] these ideas, how would you assess the Prime Minister's speech? [00:09:39] Yes. Hello. [00:09:43] First of all, I consider myself very, very lucky [00:09:46] to have received this medal from [00:09:50] Prime Minister Modi, [00:09:53] and not just receiving a medal [00:09:57] from the Prime Minister, but also my association with [00:10:01] IIT Delhi, I consider myself very lucky for that. [00:10:04] And as you asked the question, how did we [00:10:08] take the Prime Minister's speech today? So [00:10:12] some of the things that [00:10:14] I think are very important, one of which he talked [00:10:18] about research, just as we see now that [00:10:22] research in many European countries is at a [00:10:26] different level, but in our country also, [00:10:29] a lot of focus is being given to it, but the way [00:10:33] he has announced a good grant for it, and [00:10:37] also he has emphasized that [00:10:39] not only the government, but the PM himself [00:10:43] is interested that the youth should move in this direction [00:10:47] and bring something new in research, lead the country [00:10:50] and also bring something new in research on [00:10:54] a global platform, our own individual [00:10:58] innovation of our country should be there, we should [00:11:01] not rely on the innovations of other countries [00:11:05] or whatever, and he also said another [00:11:09] very good thing that for example, the era [00:11:12] we are living in, whatever investment we [00:11:16] are making now, its result will start [00:11:20] showing in the next 30-35 years, [00:11:23] what will be its result on our next generation, [00:11:27] so this is very directly related to [00:11:30] our goal of a developed India, so [00:11:34] these are some things that I understood directly [00:11:37] from his speech, otherwise he connected [00:11:40] with the youth in a very good way, listening to his [00:11:44] speech, it didn't feel at all like we were listening [00:11:48] to the Prime Minister, it felt like we were talking [00:11:52] to our senior, and it was a very inspiring [00:11:55] speech, so I am fortunate that [00:11:58] I was part of this moment. Yes, it was an inspiring [00:12:02] speech and it was a special thing that he connected [00:12:06] directly with you. This is a unique style of the Prime [00:12:10] Minister and that is why he connects directly. [00:12:13] If I ask Romita Ghosh to explain this, because [00:12:17] the Prime Minister said that whenever you do something, [00:12:21] keep in mind what its impact will be on the country, [00:12:25] or whether it is in the interest of the [00:12:27] country. And today, when we see that all [00:12:31] the new sectors, whether we talk about AI, [00:12:35] or space, or semiconductors, then as a startup [00:12:38] founder, you see India's next big [00:12:42] leap in this. How would you assess [00:12:45] this? Absolutely, [00:12:48] hello, my name is Romita, I [00:12:52] see that there is a lot of passion [00:12:55] and energy among the youth, but it is also [00:12:58] very important that we get the right guidance, the right [00:13:01] coaching, and what you are saying is that there is [00:13:05] a wave of AI right now, if we can [00:13:08] connect with our purpose and that purpose is connected [00:13:12] with nation building and we solve it, [00:13:15] as an entrepreneur, as a woman entrepreneur, and it is [00:13:18] very important for GDP that for a developed India, [00:13:22] we women contribute, [00:13:25] because that is one lever, a very [00:13:29] important lever, which is a little less right [00:13:32] now and which will take us very [00:13:36] far, so I feel that we should get [00:13:39] proper mentoring, coaching and the investment that [00:13:43] has been announced in R&D, that investment should actually [00:13:46] come to us and we should connect with our [00:13:50] purpose, which by default, because India's value [00:13:54] system is such that as women [00:13:57] entrepreneurs, what we solve has [00:14:00] a component of logic and a component of emotion, [00:14:04] emotion which is empathy, which means [00:14:07] we solve not for the customer but for society, [00:14:11] then for the community, and during this, our [00:14:15] family, our society moves forward, so this [00:14:18] will automatically become our contribution to nation building, [00:14:21] so eventually what will happen [00:14:25] is that our system is very strong, along with this, [00:14:28] if we have technology, R&D investment, patient [00:14:32] capital, such investment that can wait, [00:14:35] not that investors expect returns from us in two [00:14:39] to three years, but we are given seven to [00:14:42] ten years, then you see, in healthcare, [00:14:45] pharma, sustainability, climate justice, food and [00:14:48] agriculture, we will go very far, so far [00:14:52] that I will be very [00:14:55] India was a great country, it is and [00:14:58] will remain, but to be a successful India, we [00:15:01] have a very good foundation, what is needed [00:15:04] is support and your encouragement. Well, [00:15:08] our youth are setting new standards [00:15:11] and the Prime Minister also said that in the coming [00:15:15] 30-35 years, our youth will perform [00:15:18] in such a way that the world will probably see [00:15:22] it and this change will be astounding for everyone, [00:15:26] but we all have faith in you all, in [00:15:30] each other. Professor Vivek, the Prime Minister said [00:15:33] that in the coming 20-30 years, no [00:15:36] one probably knows how fast the world will change [00:15:40] or how many uncertainties there will be. So [00:15:45] like to ask you how you are preparing the [00:15:49] students at IIT for the coming years, for [00:15:52] the struggles of life, because you are already excelling [00:15:56] in your academics, you are already preparing your children. [00:16:00] Hello Nikhil ji, so before answering [00:16:04] your question, I would like to reiterate [00:16:07] one thing of Amarpreet that the Prime Minister's [00:16:11] speech was very energetic and he has his [00:16:14] own special style with which he connects with [00:16:18] the students, he was also the chief guest of our convocation [00:16:22] in 2020, he had joined online due to [00:16:25] Covid, and I saw again today that he [00:16:29] connects with the students in his unique style and [00:16:33] the convocation hall was filled with applause throughout [00:16:37] his half an hour speech. Now coming to your [00:16:40] question, when we talk about education, the changes [00:16:44] that are happening outside, 20 or 30 more changes [00:16:48] will happen in the coming 20 or 30 years, [00:16:51] and in that, the kind of education you give will [00:16:55] also need changes, and IIT has already [00:16:58] started taking many steps in that direction, [00:17:02] for example, in the courses of the first year, [00:17:06] courses on AI, sustainability, innovation have already [00:17:09] been added. Last [00:17:14] reviewed the curriculum, so these courses [00:17:17] have been added. And earlier, [00:17:21] people perhaps used to prepare for jobs, but [00:17:25] now the whole environment has changed. The aspirations [00:17:29] of the students are also changing. Now they do [00:17:32] not just look for jobs, as Ronita said, [00:17:35] they have very large aspirations, [00:17:39] they look at startups and so on, so [00:17:42] to promote that, we have taken many steps [00:17:46] here at IIT, through courses, through learning, [00:17:49] through industry connect. Yes, yes, [00:17:53] yes, certainly, the Prime [00:17:56] from chip to ship, and [00:20:44] movement in Jharkhand. The Satyagraha, which [00:20:47] has been going on for 15 days, even amidst [00:20:51] empty stomachs and breaking hopes, the students' morale [00:20:54] has not broken. The anger of the students [00:20:58] regarding the examination system in Jharkhand has now [00:21:02] moved beyond protests and is becoming an open challenge [00:21:05] for the government. The students are adamant on their [00:21:08] demands to cancel the suspicious examinations, investigate the irregularities [00:21:12] and take action against those responsible. But the [00:21:16] government is still on the path of talks and suggestions [00:21:19] instead of making decisions. Now, there is a preparation [00:21:23] to gherao the assembly on August 10. This means that the students' [00:21:26] Satyagraha is now taking the form of political pressure. [00:21:29] Watch our special report [00:21:33] on this entire story related to examinations, transparency [00:21:37] and students' rights in Jharkhand. The anger of [00:21:40] students in Jharkhand is no longer limited [00:21:44] to protests. This anger has become an open [00:21:47] challenge against the system that has [00:22:11] turned examinations not into a measure of hard work, [00:22:15] but a den of conspiracy. Ranchi's [00:22:18] but it is continuously shying away from taking [00:22:21] a decision, and this is the claim of [00:22:25] the students sitting on [00:22:26] the dharna. [00:22:29] We had said that if the government [00:22:33] had agreed, there would have been no need to go. [00:22:37] Who is going, who is not going, [00:22:40] whether two are going, five are going, [00:22:44] ten are going, this is not [00:22:47] a very important thing. The demand of both is [00:22:51] the same, the demand should be fulfilled. [00:22:55] Student leader Devendranath Mahto's allegation is clear, [00:22:58] the government is deliberately delaying, and now [00:23:01] it is compelled to believe this allegation, [00:23:05] because the students have met twice in [00:23:08] two days, but instead of taking a decisive [00:23:12] decision, the government is waiting to talk [00:23:14] to other student groups and concerned stakeholders. [00:23:18] This delegation will continue to meet various student [00:23:22] groups, stakeholders. Today, for example, [00:23:25] we met a student group, there are NSUI [00:23:28] people, JCM people, ACS people, we will [00:23:32] meet all of them, besides that, we are [00:23:35] issuing an email ID. The three main demands [00:23:39] of the students doing Satyagraha are to immediately [00:23:43] cancel suspicious examinations like 14th JPSC preliminary [00:23:46] examination and JSSC CGL and conduct [00:23:50] them again. There should be a CBI [00:23:53] inquiry into the irregularities in the examination, and [00:23:56] the third demand is [00:24:00] that strict action should be taken against [00:24:04] the TDPL company that conducted the examination. But the [00:24:08] Soren government is only issuing email IDs instead [00:24:12] of taking decisions. In such a situation, [00:24:15] the question arises whether the Jharkhand government has [00:24:19] found a new way to avoid its responsibility. [00:24:23] This attitude of the Soren government is further [00:24:26] fueling the anger of the students, and now [00:24:30] these Satyagrahis are preparing to gherao [00:24:33] the assembly on August 10. The residence of the honorable Chief Minister is [00:24:37] only 3 kilometers away from here, but the [00:24:41] honorable Chief Minister is not able to come [00:24:45] and see the children from 3 kilometers, [00:24:48] and the delegation formed by the government [00:24:52] is more engaged in dividing the students [00:24:55] than listening to their problems, because the students [00:24:58] have been struggling continuously for 15 days and [00:25:01] now they have come into a decisive battle, [00:25:05] on the 10th, on August 10, [00:25:09] the students have sounded the bugle [00:25:12] to gherao the assembly by JPSSE, JSSC [00:25:15] Reform Manch. This delegation of the Soren government is trying [00:25:50] to close all the windows of solution [00:25:53] and convert the voice of hungry students into [00:25:57] just feedback. In such a situation, the students [00:26:01] are preparing to take their voice to the [00:26:04] assembly. The Jharkhand government is waiting for [00:26:08] the opinion of other student groups, but [00:26:11] when the biggest student group is [00:26:15] against the Hemant Soren government, the [00:26:18] students clearly say that transparency in the [00:26:21] examination system is not a gift, but their [00:26:25] right. When the government itself refuses to [00:26:29] protect this right, then the students' Satyagraha [00:26:32] is not just a protest, it becomes a moral [00:26:36] rebellion against the system. In such [00:26:40] a situation, the Soren government will have [00:26:43] to take concrete steps in time. For the [00:26:47] last 15 days, their indefinite [00:26:50] strike is continuously going on, but the [00:26:54] government has tried to break the deadlock and [00:26:58] now they hope that some way will be [00:27:01] found soon, and if no way is found, [00:27:05] then they are firm on their program of [00:27:09] marching to the assembly on the 10th and [00:27:12] they will continue the movement in the same [00:27:16] way, in which some more students will also [00:27:20] join this indefinite hunger strike. [00:27:23] With my colleague Vikas, I am Diwakar [00:27:26] Kumar, Doordarshan News, Ranchi. [00:27:30] And a public interest litigation has [00:27:33] been filed in the Supreme Court regarding alleged irregularities [00:27:37] in the Jharkhand Public Service Commission's Combined [00:27:40] Civil Services Examination 2025. [00:27:43] This petition filed by social activist Harisharan [00:27:49] investigation into the irregularities [00:27:51] in the examination process. [00:27:56] The petition requests the Supreme Court to [00:28:00] conduct a CBI inquiry into this matter. Alternatively, [00:28:27] it has also been demanded to constitute an independent [00:28:30] committee headed by a retired Supreme Court [00:28:33] judge or a retired Chief Justice of [00:28:37] a High Court from outside Jharkhand. [00:28:40] It has been requested [00:28:42] that experts in forensic [00:28:45] science, information technology, cybersecurity, OMR [00:28:49] evaluation and public [00:28:54] administration should be included in the committee. [00:28:58] The petitioner has also demanded directions to [00:29:00] cancel the preliminary examination held on April [00:29:03] 19. Along with this, a request has also [00:29:07] been made to secure the original OMR [00:29:10] sheets, carbon copies, [00:29:13] question papers, answer keys, biometric records, [00:29:15] CCTV footage and other documents in this [00:29:19] petition so that evidence cannot be tampered [00:29:22] with. [00:29:27] So we will take a break here, [00:29:29] and after the break, when we return, [00:29:33] we will talk about the politics of Punjab. [00:29:36] Why is the Mann government under fire? [00:30:54] that the Shiromani Akali Dal draws inspiration from the [00:30:58] teachings of Sikh gurus who supported the dignity [00:31:02] and equal rights of women. [00:31:06] He said that the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee, i.e., SGPC, [00:31:11] by making arrangements for women's reservation in its assembly. [00:31:15] Sukhbir Singh wrote that after a detailed discussion on various pending issues in Parliament, [00:31:19] the Shiromani Akali Dal also demands a fair [00:31:22] and just delimitation [00:31:26] that ensures equal representation for all states. [00:31:29] He said that the Shiromani Akali Dal supports the proposal presented by the Government of India in Parliament [00:31:33] which talks about a uniform [00:31:37] 50 percent increase in the seats [00:31:40] of all states. Sukhbir Singh Badal said that the party insists [00:31:44] that the work of reservation and delimitation for women [00:31:47] should be done immediately. Meanwhile, [00:31:51] Parliamentary Affairs Minister Kiren Rijiju has welcomed [00:31:55] the stand of the Shiromani Akali Dal regarding women's reservation and [00:31:58] fair delimitation. The Union Minister posted on social media platform X [00:32:02] that I wholeheartedly welcome this extremely important decision [00:32:06] taken by the Shiromani Akali Dal following the example of the Shiromani [00:32:10] Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee. We need to come [00:32:15] and ensure a fair and equal delimitation [00:32:19] so that they get equal representation. [00:32:22] With the rumblings [00:32:24] of the assembly elections, [00:32:27] the political atmosphere in Punjab [00:32:31] has heated up. The BJP is accusing the Mann government, which has been hit by one [00:32:34] allegation after another, of administrative failure. [00:32:38] The BJP has alleged that [00:32:41] under the leadership of CM Bhagwant Mann, the Punjab government [00:32:45] is continuously misusing the government machinery. [00:32:48] The BJP alleges that due to extortion, paper leaks, recovery, and [00:32:52] the height of corruption in the state, an atmosphere [00:32:55] of fear prevails. The BJP says that Mann tax [00:32:59] is in force in Punjab, which is emptying the treasury [00:33:02] of Punjab and filling the treasury of the Aam Aadmi Party. Meanwhile, [00:33:06] the BJP also attacked the Mann government over [00:33:09] the increasing grip of drugs. [00:33:13] Police security [00:33:15] is being used for the oppression of the public instead [00:33:19] of their protection. In all the movements that are going on, whether it is the movement [00:33:22] of sanitation workers, whether [00:33:25] it is the movement against recruitment scam, whether [00:33:28] it is the farmers' movement, in every movement, [00:33:32] the police, [00:33:36] instead of listening to the protestors, [00:33:39] instead of understanding [00:33:40] them, are crushing [00:33:45] the movement and the peaceful protestors. [00:33:49] An undeclared censorship [00:33:52] has been imposed in Punjab. [00:33:54] What [00:33:58] the newspaper will write, [00:34:01] what it will print, what the TV [00:34:03] will show, what it will not [00:34:06] show, [00:34:08] this is decided by [00:34:12] Bhagwant Mann's office. The assets [00:34:16] of Punjab [00:34:17] are being licked [00:34:20] up. Papers are being leaked, [00:34:24] students are scared, law and [00:34:27] order has collapsed, extortion, [00:34:30] recovery [00:34:32] and torture [00:34:35] centers, [00:34:36] the whole of Punjab is [00:34:39] in an atmosphere of fear, [00:34:43] and we will stop here for a moment. So keep watching News [00:34:46] Night. [00:34:50] When important news is missed [00:34:53] in the hustle and bustle of the day, when you are in a hurry [00:34:57] and want to know every news, when you want to see [00:35:00] fast news in a quick manner, when you want to know [00:35:04] about the country and the world [00:35:05] in just [00:35:08] half an hour, then watch the high speed news show Express [00:35:12] 100%. [00:35:18] At the end of the week, when you have time, [00:35:22] this is the opportunity to measure the political temperature, [00:35:26] to know [00:35:30] the allegations and counter-allegations [00:35:32] of the opposition, to discern [00:35:36] truth from lies. Watch Rashtra Manch, [00:35:39] a big topic, [00:35:40] a big debate, [00:35:44] Saturday and [00:36:33] think of that star that twinkles [00:36:36] at night, whose light emerged millions of years [00:36:40] ago. Do you know [00:36:44] there is a genius hidden in your cell? [00:36:48] Have you ever thought how your heart beats? [00:36:51] Science is not just in books, [00:36:55] it's all around you. Discover [00:36:58] the "how" behind every "what," [00:37:02] it will give a new spark to your scientific [00:37:05] thinking, opening the door to a new world. [00:37:08] That is Science [00:37:54] The BJP is running the Samrasta Sankalp campaign [00:37:58] across the country. This campaign started on the day of Guru Purnima [00:38:01] and will continue till February. In this, many other programs, [00:38:05] including Kalash Yatra, are being organized [00:38:09] across the country from district level to village level. Our senior [00:38:13] correspondent Shailendra Mishra has discussed [00:38:16] the outline of the Samrasta Sankalp campaign on the occasion of the 650th birth anniversary [00:38:19] of Sant Ravidas ji with the national [00:38:23] convener of the Samrasta Sankalp campaign and national president [00:38:26] of the Scheduled Caste Morcha, Lal Singh. [00:38:29] The [00:38:32] Bharatiya Janata Party is running [00:38:35] the Samrasta Sankalp campaign. This campaign started [00:38:38] on the occasion of Guru Purnima, and how is it progressing? [00:38:42] What is the plan of the Bharatiya Janata Party? [00:38:46] To discuss this, we have with us the National President [00:38:49] of BJP's Scheduled Caste Morcha, Lal Singh ji. Welcome [00:38:53] sir. This campaign, we saw that it started [00:38:57] on Guru Purnima. All the big leaders of BJP went to Varanasi. [00:39:00] How much progress has been made since then, and what else [00:39:04] has been included in the campaign? Respected Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi [00:39:07] ji and the leadership of the Bharatiya Janata Party [00:39:11] have decided that Saint Shiromani [00:39:14] Ravidas, who talked about social harmony, [00:39:17] human welfare, [00:39:19] and Begampura, [00:39:22] meaning a place where there is no fear, no Jizya tax. [00:39:26] Such a Begampura where there is justice, [00:39:30] social respect, such a saint Guru [00:39:33] Ravidas who said, "I wish for a kingdom where everyone gets food, and all [00:39:37] the small ones are happy." All are made of the same [00:39:40] clay, meaning all are equal children [00:39:44] of God. Such a saint Ravidas ji, whose [00:39:47] disciples were Meera Bai and Jhali Rani. The national leadership [00:39:51] of the Bharatiya Janata Party has decided to celebrate the 650th [00:39:54] birth anniversary of Sant Ravidas ji not for one day, not for two days, [00:39:58] not for five days, but for seven months continuously across the country. [00:40:01] Because if you look at the connection of Sant Ravidas, it has been with the entire country, [00:40:05] but if you look more, it has been with Punjab and Uttar Pradesh. So is there more focus on those states? [00:40:09] I think I am saying one thing again, [00:40:12] the 685th birth anniversary of Sant Ravidas ji [00:40:16] has come, and no one knew that there [00:40:19] would be elections. BJP is running a big campaign [00:40:23] which will run till February, meaning till February next year. [00:40:26] In that, all the small programs will be added, [00:40:30] and the objective is that the youth generation should know [00:40:34] about the education and teachings of Sant Ravidas, [00:40:37] and understand the great saint tradition [00:40:41] in Indian culture well. This is one objective. We [00:40:45] were talking about Lal Singaria, who is the National President [00:40:49] of BJP's Scheduled Caste Morcha. Shailendra Mishra was giving detailed information [00:40:53] about this campaign. DD News, [00:40:55] Delhi. The 11th [00:40:59] BRICS Culture Ministers' meeting was held in Bhopal on Saturday. [00:41:02] Representatives from 14 countries participated in this meeting. The Bhopal Declaration [00:41:06] which gives a new direction to cultural cooperation was adopted in the meeting. [00:41:09] The declaration emphasizes increasing cooperation on many [00:41:13] important issues such as cultural and creative industries, traditional [00:41:16] knowledge, preservation of cultural heritage and the rights of creators [00:41:20] in the age of Artificial Intelligence. [00:41:24] In this regard, India has also announced [00:41:27] a pilot initiative for a voluntary artist [00:41:31] registry. Watch this [00:41:33] report. [00:41:36] With the 11th meeting of BRICS Culture Ministers in Bhopal, [00:41:40] the first phase of India's BRICS culture track [00:41:44] under its presidency was completed. Three meetings of the Culture Working [00:41:48] Groups were held to promote cooperation in the field of culture. [00:41:51] The first meeting was held virtually [00:41:55] on April 29 and 30, while the second meeting [00:41:58] was held in Varanasi on June 4 and 5, and the third [00:42:02] meeting was held in Bhopal on August 5 and 6. In the ministerial meeting [00:42:06] held on Saturday, along with the 10 member countries of BRICS, including four partner [00:42:40] countries, the cooperation between them should be sustainable, [00:42:43] independent, and easy. The biggest outcome of the meeting [00:42:47] was the Bhopal Declaration, which emphasized strengthening [00:42:52] of cultural heritage along with [00:42:56] promoting creative industries. The declaration also emphasized [00:42:59] the preservation of traditional knowledge and cultural expressions, [00:43:03] cooperation between museums and archives, and [00:43:06] the digitization of cultural property. [00:43:10] At the same time, with the increasing use of AI, [00:43:13] the protection of creators' rights was considered important. [00:43:17] The need for transparency in the use of copyrighted [00:43:20] works in AI systems and fair remuneration for artists [00:43:24] was emphasized. The main objective of the Bhopal [00:43:27] Declaration was to develop an institutional framework [00:43:30] for cultural cooperation, to strengthen it, [00:43:34] and along with that, we have created [00:43:38] a common roadmap for a wide [00:43:42] range of contemporary and traditional areas [00:43:45] of culture and our heritage. [00:43:48] Under this culture track, India announced [00:43:52] a pilot initiative for a voluntary artist registry. Its objective [00:43:56] is to promote cultural exchange, network, and [00:43:59] new opportunities in BRICS countries. [00:44:02] Our past of culture has been [00:44:06] a golden chapter. Our sentiment is of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam. [00:44:11] On the strength of that sentiment of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam, [00:44:14] the good things of culture, live and let live, [00:44:18] may all be happy, the Vedic saying [00:44:22] that was recited, in fact, today this [00:44:25] city has become a reality. BRICS countries [00:44:29] have taken steps to connect culture with the rights [00:44:32] of artists in the age of creative economy, digital technology, [00:44:36] and AI, not limiting it to the preservation [00:44:40] of heritage. India has achieved a great [00:44:43] success by building consensus on the topics it presented [00:44:47] in the working group meeting. These topics will prove beneficial [00:44:51] not only for India but also for BRICS member countries [00:44:55] in the coming time. At the same time, they will also [00:44:58] strengthen India's relations with all BRICS countries, [00:45:02] especially in terms of culture and heritage. With cameraman Gaurav [00:45:06] Nirukta, Aditya Srivastava, DD News, Bhopal. [00:47:56] Amidst the delay in the Tejas Mark One Alpha engine, the indigenous [00:47:59] fighter aircraft program is at a crucial [00:48:02] juncture, and the future of aerial warfare is being shaped [00:48:08] under the Alpha S CATS program. As [00:48:11] the nature of warfare is changing, India's focus is now shifting [00:48:15] to autonomy, stability, and next-generation combat [00:48:18] systems. Watch the full analysis this Saturday evening [00:48:22] at 7 PM only on DD News. [00:48:24] Welcome [00:48:28] back after the break. The government has clarified [00:48:31] the situation regarding charges on UPI. [00:48:35] No transaction charges [00:48:37] will be levied on UPI users, [00:48:40] and all payments and transactions between person-to-person [00:48:44] (P2P) will remain [00:48:47] completely free. Most merchant [00:48:51] transactions will also remain free of charge. [00:48:54] However, if needed in the future, MDR [00:48:57] (Merchant Discount Rate) may be applied to select merchant transactions, [00:49:01] but that will be in the future. For this, a fixed [00:49:05] transaction limit will be set, and the MDR rate will be kept [00:49:08] very nominal, which will be much lower [00:49:12] than the MDR charged on debit or credit cards. This means [00:49:15] that a blanket MDR will not be applied to UPI. [00:49:19] The government's objective is to keep UPI a strong [00:49:22] medium for financial inclusion and to ensure its long-term [00:49:26] stability. Along with this, emphasis is also being laid on [00:49:30] enhancing the technical upgrade of UPI and its ability to deal [00:49:33] with emerging risks. Under this, a proposal [00:49:37] has been made to amend Section 10A [00:49:41] of the Payment and Settlement Systems [00:49:44] Act 2007 in the Taxation [00:49:48] and Other Laws Amendment Bill 2026. If it becomes necessary [00:49:51] to implement MDR after the bill is passed by Parliament, [00:49:54] the decision will be taken by the UPI and [00:49:57] Services Steering Committee chaired by NPCI. The government's clear [00:50:03] free for users, and most merchant [00:50:06] transactions will also continue to be free of charge. [00:50:09] And [00:50:13] now a very important news will be shown to you [00:50:17] through a video message or video graphics. We have come [00:50:21] to the end of News Night. On E-20, amidst [00:50:24] many claims and rumors, oil companies have issued a statement. [00:50:27] After investigation and testing, oil companies have completely [00:50:31] refuted all those rumors and claims [00:50:34] that E-20 petrol contained moisture and chloride [00:50:38] at fatal levels. It was claimed that [00:50:42] 50 parts per million [00:50:45] of chloride was found in E-20. It was claimed that up to [00:50:49] 500 parts per million of chloride was found, but in the investigation, [00:50:52] the level of chloride was found to be only [00:50:55] between zero and three parts per million. So let's understand [00:50:59] how E-20 was found to be completely safe [00:51:02] in testing, refuting the rumors. So watch [00:51:06] this video graphics [00:51:13] today is not just a fuel blend, but an important step [00:51:17] towards India's energy security, farmers' income, and clean energy. [00:51:21] Many claims and questions also arise regarding ethanol blending. [00:51:25] 20% ethanol and 80% petrol. [00:51:28] Ethanol is a biofuel that can be produced from sugarcane, [00:51:32] corn, and other agricultural sources. This means that instead of a part [00:51:36] of fossil fuel in petrol, domestically produced [00:51:40] renewable fuel is used. Its objective for India [00:51:44] is clear: to reduce dependence on oil imports and increase [00:51:47] domestic options for the country's energy needs. [00:51:51] Why is ethanol a good fuel? Why is ethanol considered [00:51:55] a good fuel? The first reason is that it is renewable. [00:51:58] Unlike petrol, which comes from limited fossil fuels, [00:52:01] ethanol can be made from sugarcane, corn, and other organic [00:52:05] sources. And the second big reason is that ethanol [00:52:08] has a higher octane number. Mixing it with petrol [00:52:12] improves the fuel's anti-knocking capability and can help [00:52:16] improve fuel combustion in the engine. The third reason [00:52:19] is energy security. Ethanol can be made domestically, [00:52:23] which means that by increasing the proportion of ethanol in petrol, [00:52:27] India can reduce its dependence on imported crude oil. [00:52:29] Also, the fourth reason is its benefit to farmers [00:52:33] and the rural economy. Ethanol production from sugarcane, [00:52:36] corn, and other feedstocks creates an additional market for farmers [00:52:40] and can increase industries and employment opportunities [00:52:43] in rural areas. And the fifth reason is import. [00:52:47] In such a situation, fluctuations in crude oil prices in the international [00:52:51] market, geopolitical tensions, and disruptions in global supply [00:52:54] can directly affect India's economy. This is where ethanol [00:52:57] blending becomes important. The more domestic ethanol [00:53:01] is included in petrol, the less petroleum fuel [00:53:05] will be needed. That means less imports, more [00:53:08] energy security. Now it comes to farmers. This creates [00:53:12] an additional market for agricultural products. At the same time, [00:53:16] investments and employment opportunities also increase in industries related [00:53:19] to ethanol, plant, storage, transportation, and processing. This means [00:53:23] a new ecosystem from farm to fuel. And that too because [00:53:27] when we talk about the whole world, if we talk about the world, [00:53:30] India is not the only country using ethanol [00:53:34] blending. But Brazil is among the world's largest [00:53:37] ethanol producers and users. There, ethanol made from sugarcane [00:53:41] has been used as transport fuel for a long time. [00:53:45] In America, corn-based ethanol is also produced [00:53:48] and used on a large scale. In Europe too, the use of renewable [00:53:52] fuel in the transport sector is being promoted. [00:53:56] The policies of countries are different, but the goal [00:54:00] is the same: to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and increase [00:54:05] Is E-20 safe for vehicles? We hear this question repeatedly. [00:54:09] Let us tell you that the most questions about E-20 have arisen [00:54:13] regarding vehicle safety. But the truth is that new vehicles [00:54:17] designed and certified for E20 are prepared keeping [00:54:20] this mixture in mind. Whereas older vehicles [00:54:24] that are not designed for a higher ethanol blend may see [00:54:27] a slight decrease in fuel efficiency. One reason for this [00:54:30] is that ethanol has less energy per liter [00:54:34] compared to petrol, but it is important to understand [00:54:38] that this is different from the claim of widespread engine failure. [00:54:41] When we look at it from farm to fuel, ethanol is also seen [00:54:45] changing India's energy story. The goal of E-20 is not [00:54:48] just to mix ethanol in petrol, but to reduce dependence on imports, [00:54:52] increase the use of domestic resources, and strengthen India's energy [00:54:55] security. [00:55:18] At the end of the week, when you have time, [00:55:22] this is the opportunity to measure the political temperature, [00:55:26] to know [00:55:30] the allegations [00:55:31] and counter-allegations, [00:55:34] to discern truth from lies. Watch [00:55:37] Rashtra Manch, a big topic, a big [00:55:40] debate, [00:55:44] Saturday and Sunday at 5 PM [00:55:47] only on TV News. [00:55:49] When the [00:55:53] country asks, an answer must be given. [00:55:57] At 5 PM, the bell of questions rings, [00:56:01] and that panchayat is held where issues [00:56:05] are not postponed and no answer remains incomplete. [00:56:08] You found the question so bad, I'll ask it differently. [00:56:12] I'll ask it differently. Here, arguments [00:56:15] don't echo, truth does. I, Reema Parashar, [00:56:18] bring the truth of the country [00:56:33] before you. [00:56:35] that twinkles at night, whose light [00:56:38] emerged millions of years ago. Do you [00:56:42] know? A genius DNA is hidden in [00:56:46] your cell. Have you ever thought [00:56:50] how your heart beats? [00:56:53] Science is not just in books, [00:56:56] it's all around you. Know the why [00:57:00] behind every what? It will give a new [00:57:04] spark to your scientific thinking, opening [00:57:07] the door to a new world. [00:57:09] That is Science [00:57:16] Park. Burnt by invaders. [00:58:17] I am Ashwini Kumar Mishra, let's first take a look at the headlines [00:58:21] so far. [00:58:24] Prime Minister Narendra Modi interacted with students [00:58:28] at the 57th convocation ceremony of IIT Delhi, [00:58:31] saying that from semiconductors to drones, [00:58:34] from chips to ships, the youth are laying the foundation [00:58:37] of a new India. He also dedicated the Param Pragya [00:58:41] Supercomputing facility to the nation. [00:58:48] Student agitation continues for the 15th day [00:58:52] over alleged irregularities in Jharkhand recruitment exams. [00:58:56] Talks with the Hemant Soren government remained inconclusive. Warning [00:59:10] to gherao the assembly on August 10. The Shiromani Akali Dal has supported [00:59:14] the Center's proposal on women's reservation bill and delimitation. [00:59:17] Parliamentary Affairs Minister Kiren welcomed the move, calling [00:59:21] solidarity for empowering women [00:59:22] the need of the hour. [00:59:31] The BJP is aggressive against the Mann government [00:59:35] in Punjab, accusing it of misuse of government machinery. [00:59:39] Paper leaks, extortion, and atrocities were cited as major [00:59:42] reasons for anarchy. Said that the fourth pillar is also [00:59:45] affected by undeclared [00:59:53] censorship. No charge [00:59:57] No charge on UPI for small shopkeepers. All payments [01:00:00] from P2P, i.e., person to person, [01:00:04] will be completely [01:00:05] free.