ERR — broadcast
20260920 170000 UTC
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[00:00:00] In Kalamaja, Boheem has increased its VAT three times over 18 years.
[00:00:04] Café Boheem is currently
[00:00:07] closing down. How to run
[00:00:11] a restaurant business in Estonia, and why they are
[00:00:14] being closed down one after another, we will discuss tonight
[00:00:17] on the show "Aktuaalne kaamera"
[00:00:19] this week.
[00:00:25] The peculiar criminologist professor has remained unpredictable.
[00:00:29] jäänud ettearvan.
[00:00:40] The new season of the stylish British crime series
[00:00:44] Professor T is tonight at 10 PM
[00:00:47] on Estonian Television or watch it immediately
[00:00:51] on Jupiter.
[00:00:58] anything change, so to speak?
[00:01:09] Good evening, the Ukraine studio is starting. Russian
[00:01:12] losses have now reached 1.5 million men, which
[00:01:16] means killed, wounded, and otherwise removed from the battlefield.
[00:01:20] Ukrainians, however, have an entirely successful operation
[00:01:24] near Lyman, named Vivaldi, and this means that
[00:01:28] Ukrainians have regained their land and improved
[00:01:31] their positions. We will discuss this with Colonel Leitant Marten
[00:01:35] Suur. At the same time, however, Donald Trump has asked
[00:01:38] Zelensky not to further bomb Russia's
[00:01:41] oil refineries, because they cause diesel
[00:01:44] shortages and raise prices, including
[00:01:47] in the United States. We will talk about this with Raivo Vare, but we will also talk
[00:01:51] with him about the charade titled "Elections
[00:01:54] in Russia", and we will start the show with that, namely, we will go
[00:01:58] now to a video. The occupied, illegally
[00:02:01] occupied Ukrainian city of Mariupol, and we will see how this
[00:02:05] charade is being played there.
[00:02:27] erudite, intelligent, and honest
[00:02:30] people, and that our Mariupol should
[00:02:34] have a great future, that's how it should
[00:02:38] be,
[00:02:43] for the best, we hope that
[00:02:46] someday the situation will stabilize, peace will come eventually,
[00:02:50] and our life will return to
[00:02:52] its former course, in which it always
[00:02:56] was, and now where?
[00:03:01] well, I probably won't be original, well,
[00:03:04] so that people who were in power, came to power,
[00:03:08] so that finally
[00:03:11] they would restore peace to us, a calm
[00:03:15] life,
[00:03:17] well, for today that's the main thing, so to speak,
[00:03:19] the most important thing.
[00:03:24] And our first guest has taken a seat in the Ukraine studio. Good evening, Colonel Leitant Marten
[00:03:28] Suur, Chief of Staff of the Division. "Good evening. Well, this week we can talk about
[00:03:32] the success of the Ukrainians a little bit, I think, in the sense that if we think
[00:03:36] about last night, then the Ukrainians have managed
[00:03:38] to send a huge swarm of drones towards Moscow.
[00:03:41] They have there managed to bomb one oil refinery, which is very
[00:03:45] important for Moscow. A fire has broken out there, but they have also hit
[00:03:48] other important points there. But perhaps, if we
[00:03:52] look at the front side now, then there seems to be
[00:03:55] one such important success for the Ukrainians, so it can be said,
[00:03:59] "What can the third army corps do
[00:04:02] there near Lyman at the moment? How would you describe
[00:04:06] the situation there? Indeed,
[00:04:09] towards Lyman the Ukrainians have achieved a significant tactical
[00:04:12] success. They have
[00:04:15] liberated about 10 square kilometers of land
[00:04:19] and cleared about 75 square kilometers of the so-called
[00:04:22] gray zone, and occupied or cleared some
[00:04:26] settlements, so
[00:04:29] it's quite a large operation, and actually, signs of this
[00:04:33] operation have been there throughout the summer
[00:04:37] and the entire Russian
[00:04:39] close rear propaganda campaign
[00:04:41] was aimed at shaping the enemy
[00:04:45] and preparing for this operation. However, there is undoubtedly tactical
[00:04:48] success. Well, in terms of area, it's not actually that large, if you
[00:04:52] say that we're talking about approximately ten square kilometers and
[00:04:55] 75 square kilometers,
[00:04:58] then in reality...
[00:05:00] it's not a very large area. True, it's not a very large area, but
[00:05:04] the Russian army is retreating there.
[00:05:07] This week, the commander
[00:05:10] of the 20th army operating in the region was replaced.
[00:05:14] Furthermore, the previous commander's future
[00:05:17] fate is not exactly
[00:05:21] adorned with medals; he disappeared quite quietly, and we don't know
[00:05:25] what his next position will be. And
[00:05:29] these units
[00:05:33] that began to retreat have
[00:05:36] suffered quite a bit, and it is likely that the Russians
[00:05:39] will have to bring in additional new
[00:05:43] units from somewhere else to stop this so-called advance. Can we
[00:05:47] say that, at least in this area, in this section of the front, the Ukrainians have a "hook"
[00:05:50] in? Yes, we can say that, but at the same time, we shouldn't
[00:05:54] overemphasize it, because the battlefield
[00:05:57] is extremely complex. Drones,
[00:06:01] electronic warfare equipment, air defense,
[00:06:04] artillery, all of these must be
[00:06:07] orchestrated together, and at the moment, it's just the
[00:06:11] time and place where... "Ukrainians have handled this better than
[00:06:15] the Russians. But what is still the key there for the Ukrainians,
[00:06:18] what are they doing differently compared to, for example, before, that they can
[00:06:22] report such success? They have been conducting their
[00:06:25] drone campaign since early spring.
[00:06:29] They have managed to tie up Russian
[00:06:32] logistical arteries. Across almost the entire
[00:06:35] front, the Russians
[00:06:38] have logistical problems, and
[00:06:42] as mentioned, they have undoubtedly gotten their so-called
[00:06:46] multi-domain operations
[00:06:49] to work well there.
[00:06:53] But does this mean that Russia is losing primarily
[00:06:57] in terms of personnel, because we know that Russia's losses have been very large recently,
[00:07:00] and this 1.5 million is a kind of milestone, not
[00:07:04] only killed, but also wounded and otherwise removed
[00:07:08] from the battlefield. Does this mean that the Russians don't have enough men there, or
[00:07:11] do the Ukrainians also have a technological advantage there? There
[00:07:15] is rather a technological advantage, so
[00:07:19] the lack of men alone cannot explain it there,
[00:07:22] as the lack of men is rather a convenient
[00:07:25] excuse for the Russians to explain their
[00:07:28] success or failure. Well, this operation, or secret operation, as it could be called, because Ukraine doesn't
[00:07:32] really want to talk about it openly, is titled Vivaldi, and here there is
[00:07:36] a reference to Vivaldi's Four Seasons, that famous musical
[00:07:40] cycle, let's say. Does this mean that
[00:07:43] we are now expecting another step, and what could be the logical
[00:07:47] next step in terms of the war that Ukrainians can take?
[00:07:50] One should not draw any far-reaching
[00:07:54] conclusions from this, because although
[00:07:57] this operation was probably underway for several months, or at least its preparatory
[00:08:01] stages, it was officially mentioned
[00:08:05] for the first time this week, on September 15th,
[00:08:07] and it could just as easily end next week, but it could also last
[00:08:11] another three months or even half a year.
[00:08:14] The Ukrainians have maintained very good secrecy around it,
[00:08:18] and the fact that they are now revealing something does not mean that
[00:08:21] it is all pure gold, but what could be the
[00:08:25] future outlook, if we also look at this
[00:08:28] map, what was the main direction of movement for the Russians
[00:08:32] and what have the Ukrainians been able to damage with this?
[00:08:35] The main
[00:08:38] direction for the Russians was to capture
[00:08:41] the urban area of Sloviansk-Kramatorsk,
[00:08:44] Druzhkivka, and Kostiantynivka,
[00:08:47] and this was planned and
[00:08:51] partially implemented along two attack axes, namely from the North-
[00:08:55] Northeast around Lyman and
[00:08:59] from below via Tobropilla,
[00:09:03] and for now,
[00:09:05] the northern attack axis has been
[00:09:08] repelled and broken up, so the
[00:09:12] real threat of encirclement of the
[00:09:15] Kramatorsk urban area
[00:09:18] is currently over. Does this also mean that the Ukrainians have, with this operation,
[00:09:22] been able to advance their secure rear line,
[00:09:25] to create a fortified line, so that they have not
[00:09:29] simply occupied these areas, with men and drones covering certain areas at specific points, but that they can already
[00:09:33] move forward the entire front mechanism,
[00:09:36] which is multi-layered, there? It is currently
[00:09:40] very difficult to comment on that, as
[00:09:44] we have very little information about it, because the Ukrainians
[00:09:47] themselves are not giving out many official
[00:09:50] reports from there. But now looking at the entire front line,
[00:09:54] do the Ukrainians also have
[00:09:57] some kind of, even small, step-by-step success
[00:10:01] there, or do we have to admit that somewhere the Russians are still
[00:10:04] advancing? The Russians
[00:10:07] are making some progress,
[00:10:10] but not a lasting one towards Kharkiv.
[00:10:14] There are ongoing battles there.
[00:10:17] In Kupiansk, there is currently rather a
[00:10:21] stalemate and a buildup of forces by both sides.
[00:10:24] The Russians have an
[00:10:26] advantage towards Kostiantynivka and Tobropollya,
[00:10:30] where very large forces are committed and pressure
[00:10:34] is indeed being exerted. True, for example,
[00:10:38] towards Kostiantynivka, the
[00:10:42] resources being used are disproportionately
[00:10:45] large compared to the progress being made, meaning one would expect
[00:10:49] more than what is being achieved. Are we
[00:10:52] perhaps, in some sense, at a point on the battlefield
[00:10:56] where it has been widely discussed that after these elections, which will also conclude
[00:11:00] in Russia this weekend, only then will Putin and his entourage
[00:11:04] dare to announce mobilization, that it could come, for example, and
[00:11:08] if they carry it out successfully, perhaps in a couple of months, the Ukrainians' luck might
[00:11:12] turn in that sense, simply because Russia has more resources, more manpower, to send
[00:11:16] to the front, tens, perhaps hundreds of thousands more?
[00:11:19] Undoubtedly, the Russian army's ability
[00:11:23] to mobilize is much greater today than it was
[00:11:26] four years ago, but
[00:11:29] still, we cannot talk about mobilizing a mass of perhaps half a million
[00:11:33] at once, because it
[00:11:36] is an enormous number of people who need administration,
[00:11:40] training, and integration
[00:11:44] into units. All of this takes time.
[00:11:48] It is more likely that this mobilization
[00:11:51] will take place in waves, and
[00:11:55] the next question, to which we do not have an answer today, is how
[00:11:59] this mobilized mass will be used.
[00:12:01] Will
[00:12:04] existing exhausted units be replenished, brought closer
[00:12:07] to full strength, or will
[00:12:11] new ones be created, or is there some intermediate
[00:12:15] combination? We don't know that yet today.
[00:12:18] It is clear that it will become more difficult
[00:12:22] for Ukrainians when this mass reaches the front line,
[00:12:25] but this does not necessarily mean anything
[00:12:28] revolutionary. But now the question is whether there is
[00:12:32] enough supply for these perhaps 100,000, perhaps 200,
[00:12:35] 300, 600,000 new men that Russia might send to the front
[00:12:39] in combination. Can they provide them with weapons, so that they
[00:12:43] all have a weapon to fight with?
[00:12:46] Apparently, they don't have problems with weapons.
[00:12:50] We know that even today's recruits and
[00:12:53] mobilized personnel
[00:12:56] generally need to buy their own equipment.
[00:13:00] In some places, they are given a separate
[00:13:03] sum of money for this when recruited. In some places
[00:13:07] they are not, but they buy their own equipment.
[00:13:10] How it will go with the mobilized,
[00:13:13] it is difficult to say. We have
[00:13:16] seen them being given World War II era
[00:13:19] equipment, old backpacks, boots,
[00:13:22] rifles, helmets.
[00:13:25] We'll see. But what will certainly be
[00:13:29] a challenge is communication and
[00:13:33] command equipment
[00:13:35] and leadership, of which there is already
[00:13:39] a serious shortage. Kolonel, thank you very much for coming
[00:13:42] tonight and sharing these explanations with us. We will continue
[00:13:46] here in the studio with Raivo Vaare and talk about Donald Trump, who has
[00:13:49] asked Zelensky not to further bomb Russian oil refineries
[00:13:53] that produce diesel. Let's watch a short clip from Trump and then
[00:13:57] continue with Raivo
[00:13:57] Vaare.
[00:14:03] a lot of the diesel comes diesel comes and that's the one where there's a a big
[00:14:06] up, it comes from Russia and the
[00:14:09] Russia plants are being hit by
[00:14:13] Ukraine and I've asked President Zelinski
[00:14:16] not to hit the diesel plants, refineries.
[00:14:19] Diesel is being driven up by the fact that it's having a
[00:14:23] hard time coming out of Russia.
[00:14:28] And now Raivo Vare has joined us. Good evening. Good evening. Well, let's talk about that Donald
[00:14:32] Trump diesel fuel thing.
[00:14:35] Is it really true that diesel fuel prices in America
[00:14:38] are rising because Zelensky is bombing Putin's
[00:14:42] diesel factories? Well, actually, they are rising primarily
[00:14:45] for other reasons, and primarily due to events around the Strait of Hormuz.
[00:14:48] And if we now look at
[00:14:51] the impact of
[00:14:54] both wars on the oil products market,
[00:14:57] especially the diesel market, then it is there, and also
[00:15:01] for Russian diesel, so to speak. But the problem is
[00:15:04] that the difference is orders of magnitude
[00:15:07] in favor of the Strait of Hormuz, meaning Hormuz has a much larger
[00:15:11] share, and a significant portion of diesel came out of there, not just crude oil,
[00:15:14] back then. And now, because the strait is closed, there is a shortage
[00:15:18] there, and of course, this drives up
[00:15:21] world market prices, which in turn means... "and then there are certain technological
[00:15:25] problems associated with the fact that, typically, at the beginning of autumn,
[00:15:28] factories undergo maintenance, which means
[00:15:31] that supply is reduced in every sense,
[00:15:35] and, of course, prices go up, and..." "these affect
[00:15:38] world market prices, they also affect the American
[00:15:40] market, and and this means that
[00:15:44] as midterm elections approach, America runs on diesel,
[00:15:48] freight transport runs on diesel, to be precise, and
[00:15:52] it runs very powerfully on diesel, and now those prices have started to climb,
[00:15:56] and well, gasoline prices have also gone up a little, and this means
[00:16:00] that in the midterm elections, Republicans
[00:16:03] and primarily due to Trump's so-called
[00:16:06] fault, problems will arise, and this is now feared, and Trump needs to find
[00:16:10] the culprit, but he cannot be the culprit himself, the one who started
[00:16:14] the Hormuz thing, the culprit must be someone else, so they found Zelensky guilty.
[00:16:18] Yes, well, besides, Zelensky hasn't taken that request very seriously, if we consider even tonight,
[00:16:21] when a large factory near Moscow
[00:16:25] was hit. Well, exactly. And actually, before that,
[00:16:29] two other factories were hit, and actually, Zelensky has taken the right position
[00:16:32] in this sense, because remember, this was preceded by Russia's
[00:16:36] attacks and bombings as well, including against
[00:16:40] energy infrastructure, utility facilities, various
[00:16:42] ones, not just the so-called
[00:16:45] civilian sector's residents and dwellings,
[00:16:49] and this means quid pro
[00:16:52] quo, meaning we don't even have
[00:16:55] to assume that if the Russians continue bombing, then Zelensky will agree.
[00:16:59] But by the way, there's one detail. Zelensky initially said, "Okay,
[00:17:03] let's do it that way, but please give me a list of what not to
[00:17:06] that list never came from the Russian side.
[00:17:10] Well, yes, but is there, and to what extent, in the bombing of the oil refinery
[00:17:13] near Moscow, is the question also
[00:17:16] due to the fact that it is election weekend in Russia,
[00:17:20] as a clear sign that exactly there those bombs fell, and Moscow was
[00:17:24] even under a record number of drone attacks? Well, yes, to some
[00:17:28] extent, that's how it is. The Kapotnya refinery is very easily
[00:17:31] attacked if the air defense system around Moscow is breached,
[00:17:34] because the refinery itself, due to its technical
[00:17:38] bombed than some other refineries. It doesn't have territory,
[00:17:42] it essentially builds its entire production
[00:17:45] infrastructure vertically, not spread out like other
[00:17:49] refineries usually do, and this means that if
[00:17:52] it gets hit, then several things get hit at once, meaning several
[00:17:56] industrial equipment, which are necessary for
[00:18:00] fuel production, and there are actually many of them in this
[00:18:03] refining process, and as far as I understand, the sixth
[00:18:06] initial unit was taken out of
[00:18:10] commission, which means that it processed about 60 or more
[00:18:13] percent of all the oil processed by that refinery, and
[00:18:17] from there, other equipment followed, with which
[00:18:20] something could be produced further, diesel or gasoline, meaning there is nothing
[00:18:24] to produce, physically, and now a shortage has already begun in Moscow,
[00:18:27] and at petrol stations there are
[00:18:31] queues, at petrol stations rationing is in place, at some
[00:18:35] petrol stations there is nothing left, even the posters have been removed,
[00:18:38] before there were posters saying 20 liters at a time, now not even that,
[00:18:42] so the situation is serious in that sense. When the respective workers come,
[00:18:46] then we will also know whether something
[00:18:49] in Russia's political situation can change, some kind of
[00:18:53] popular sentiment. Well, could this change the election results
[00:18:56] even a little? Well, look,
[00:18:59] before the elections, the removal of Yabloko was related to the fear
[00:19:03] that too many people, not in a decisive way,
[00:19:06] but too many, would support the Yabloko slogan
[00:19:09] of entering peace negotiations,
[00:19:13] because there is a need to support the war, and this is actually
[00:19:16] the Kremlin's current goal in organizing this voting, and
[00:19:19] since currently 53%
[00:19:23] is more or less full, more than last year, last time
[00:19:27] the participation rate, and it was important for them to have over half, and
[00:19:30] they will draw the necessary result in terms of votes as well, and this
[00:19:34] means that they have fulfilled their task and are therefore very calm.
[00:19:41] it is not what was shown here, because it is feared that
[00:19:45] the material in the polling stations will not be processed before dark,
[00:19:48] and from the dark come Ukrainian drones, and then in Moscow
[00:19:52] there are also queues, because the IT side has crashed,
[00:19:55] they cannot use these electronic lists to give
[00:19:59] out ballots, so at the same time Panfila says that everything is
[00:20:02] excellent, everything is going perfectly and there are no problems, so
[00:20:06] that's Russia. "But it's interesting, how big can the difference be now, I mean
[00:20:09] in Putin's support, the so-called, what is actually obtained
[00:20:13] by voting, what people go and cast their votes for, and what is then collectively shouted
[00:20:16] at us?
[00:20:19] Well, that should be asked primarily from the FSO,
[00:20:22] from the Presidential Guard Service, they are the only ones doing more or less
[00:20:25] reliable sociology in Russia, everyone else gets wrong
[00:20:29] answers, and nobody can say exactly, but
[00:20:33] based on the last polls before Yabloko was removed,
[00:20:36] based on the last polls, nearly 60%
[00:20:40] of respondents thought that peace negotiations should be entered,
[00:20:43] then this gives a certain indication that there are actually quite
[00:20:47] a lot of people who want the war to end. Whether all
[00:20:51] those who support peace negotiations want the war to end immediately, that's another
[00:20:54] matter, but at least some part, and that part can be
[00:20:57] relatively large, but the problem is that it's not large enough,
[00:21:01] that is, there are not yet social conditions for Russia
[00:21:04] to end the war. And also the fact that there is no gasoline or diesel
[00:21:07] for cars in Moscow, for example, is not yet sufficient
[00:21:11] reason. Well, there is still something somewhere in some form,
[00:21:14] meaning, when everything completely runs out, then there will be a problem
[00:21:18] in larger cities. Not before then, because Russian
[00:21:21] people are generally accustomed to getting things from somewhere, just
[00:21:25] like in Soviet times, and it's in their bones. We are used to it, we live in an affluent
[00:21:28] society, but now the question is also whether, after these
[00:21:32] so-called voting or election, or whatever this charade is called,
[00:21:36] has taken place, Putin will have any reason to make
[00:21:40] some adjustments in his ruling elite,
[00:21:43] will we see a new, different prime minister coming, will
[00:21:48] We know that Putin's signature is such that no one understands
[00:21:52] until the last moment what will happen there, but it is clear
[00:21:55] that a decision has been made and they are moving towards a scenario of strengthening
[00:21:58] the war economy, and this inevitably brings about certain
[00:22:02] changes in the elites and in positions
[00:22:05] and officials. In addition, another process has begun to strengthen,
[00:22:09] which we have also discussed before, this is actually the redistribution
[00:22:12] process. Because before, Russian business had the opportunity
[00:22:16] to expand into the world, then internally they competed,
[00:22:20] but still relatively. Now, due to sanctions and restrictions,
[00:22:23] the world can no longer expand, and now the stronger ones
[00:22:27] are redistributing domestically and taking away,
[00:22:29] by the way,
[00:22:32] from all sorts of individuals, the last one being Nestlé, for example,
[00:22:35] a large international concern, from whom it was taken, and
[00:22:39] this redistribution is also continuing, and this naturally also leads to
[00:22:42] changes in elites, and currently there is a struggle within
[00:22:45] the FSB, because there are clearly changes happening,
[00:22:49] but we don't know where it will lead. It seemed at first that the Rotenbergs were losing,
[00:22:52] and Patrushev was gaining, but then the opposite turned out to be true as of now,
[00:22:56] but this is not the final state, so it is probably coming, but this is not
[00:23:00] good news for us, because it generally strengthens the war
[00:23:03] economy side, so there is no use in creating
[00:23:06] any hope or expectation that
[00:23:10] let's say, these elections will go well for Putin, in the sense that he can get things
[00:23:14] done on paper, but the internal process will become such a quarrel
[00:23:17] there, even the redistribution of assets. That at some point a certain critical
[00:23:21] mass will emerge, saying, "Comrade Putin, we no longer
[00:23:25] want to play with you." No, it's too early for that, it's too early to expect that now, and a lot
[00:23:28] depends on how the United States behaves and how
[00:23:31] Europe behaves, and what happens on the Ukrainian fronts.
[00:23:35] Right now, it's still a war of attrition against winter. Clearly, the Russians hope
[00:23:39] as a result to pressure allies
[00:23:42] and Ukraine, primarily to impose war fatigue, but Trump's
[00:23:45] sanctions, or rather these Graham
[00:23:49] laws. "what are possible sanctions, what are possible
[00:23:52] sanctions, precisely possible sanctions is the question,
[00:23:55] to put pressure on negotiations, this is definitely a good
[00:23:59] lever for Trump, but will he apply them, we will see, for example,
[00:24:03] I think he might not apply them or apply them very
[00:24:06] selectively, because everyone forgets that these sanctions, in addition
[00:24:10] to the pressure related to the Russia-Ukraine war, also include the continuation
[00:24:13] of Iran sanctions for five years, and then, as if that weren't enough,
[00:24:17] there is also an ongoing
[00:24:20] confrontation with China, and now on September 24th, there should be
[00:24:24] a meeting at the UN General Assembly
[00:24:27] with Xi Jinping, and arguments are needed there,
[00:24:31] negotiations, and for that, these sanctions are also very good, but we don't
[00:24:34] perceive that connection, we only look at the European side, but in reality there's a bigger game
[00:24:38] there on Trump's side, and he can make deals freely, so to speak,
[00:24:42] in the Asian direction, make deals, and for that, for example,
[00:24:45] not make deals in the
[00:24:48] European direction. Will mobilization in Russia come
[00:24:51] soon? They have actually created that readiness,
[00:24:55] they have technically created the readiness, it was talked about in the previous
[00:24:58] segment, and actually it only depends on
[00:25:02] one man, whether he gives that order or not, they can
[00:25:05] mobilize a significant part, but the mobilization itself,
[00:25:09] as was already discussed in the previous segment, is technically difficult, but about
[00:25:12] 150,000 men they can prepare more or less before the end
[00:25:15] of the year, take 300 in total and and besides that, it
[00:25:19] can also be done... crawlingly. My
[00:25:21] concept is actually rather or belief or assumption is
[00:25:25] such that no general mobilization is done,
[00:25:27] as a general mobilization, or at least initially not done, but it is done crawlingly,
[00:25:31] relying on the decree of autumn 2022.
[00:25:34] This can be done juridically technically easily, and "crawling"
[00:25:38] means that they are taken, but taken in so-called batches, and
[00:25:42] for this, the conditions have been created, the borders have been closed,
[00:25:45] the accounting system has been put in order, and now the whole question is whether
[00:25:49] it is... needed or not. I think that
[00:25:53] some kind of mobilization-like thing, which is not
[00:25:56] called that, but is shown to be mobilization, is done to strengthen
[00:26:00] one's position in the upcoming negotiations. Will Russian
[00:26:04] society accept this loss? We have already discussed here in the show
[00:26:07] that 1.5 million have been, so to speak, casualties, then
[00:26:10] on the battlefield, if we add 300,000 men, then their
[00:26:14] lifespan probably isn't too long, considering how the meat grinder machine
[00:26:17] devours them. So, will society accept this? Well, as of now,
[00:26:21] it still does, and well, the most amazing thing is that
[00:26:25] it's not at all as simple a connection as until now, even we here,
[00:26:28] the experts, have understood that that in big cities...
[00:26:32] the non-existence is greater, and that's why there's no mobilization there, maybe
[00:26:36] it will come, but right now the last, so to speak, polls
[00:26:39] that I have seen, reported, have rather shown that
[00:26:42] in big cities there is even greater support, because there are still many men
[00:26:46] left, in the provinces it has actually been relatively much swept with a broom
[00:26:49] and there maybe the sentiment has
[00:26:52] already started to change a little, but in Russia, of course, only big cities decide, not
[00:26:55] the provinces. Raio Parja, thank you for coming tonight and for
[00:26:59] participating in this discussion, gladly. Our show.
[00:27:02] is ended or will be ended by a small
[00:27:05] video, and in this video the main character is an elderly
[00:27:09] Kyiv lady, whose home was hit by a Russian
[00:27:13] bomb this week. Have a peaceful evening, to the Ukraine studio
[00:27:16] again in a week.
[00:27:32] So, against peaceful people,
[00:27:35] sleeping, especially sleeping
[00:27:39] children, he loses militarily,
[00:27:42] but he fights against
[00:27:46] civilians, against grandmas, against
[00:27:48] children,
[00:27:52] and against old people, he fights against old people,
[00:27:55] there is no forgiveness
[00:27:58] for him.
[00:28:28] In the upcoming science show, they will explore how artificial
[00:28:32] intelligence is used in medicine and what moral choices the medical
[00:28:36] field faces
[00:28:37] in the future?
[00:28:42] What would happen if a scientist stepped onto the stage? The most
[00:28:46] important thing that gives the ham sandwich its name, hamness. But if
[00:28:49] theater makers come to help him on his journey, he'll explain it to you
[00:28:53] quietly and you'll enjoy this competence and science
[00:28:57] popularizers. I really want that experiment
[00:29:00] in there. Electrochemist and... Nerut accepts the challenge.
[00:29:04] Quite a hit. Science arrives
[00:29:07] on stage already on Friday evening at 8 PM on Estonian
[00:29:10] Television.
[00:29:13] The highly popular Finnish
[00:29:15] comedy series. Sunday Lunches.
[00:29:18] From Monday to Friday on Estonian
[00:29:21] Television.
[00:29:31] Cycling. It's easy to trust the GPS that shows
[00:29:35] the way, but would we be ready to trust the same
[00:29:38] system to, for example, steer the handlebars? The Estonian
[00:29:41] medical system is at such a crossroads regarding
[00:29:44] artificial intelligence. The question is no longer whether AI
[00:29:48] will influence treatment decisions, but how far are we
[00:29:52] actually willing to
[00:29:53] trust it.
[00:30:20] How is modern cutting-edge science done? The most
[00:30:23] accurate answer to this question is to try it out on your own skin,
[00:30:27] all in the name of science.
[00:30:29] In the institute's laboratories,
[00:30:33] the smartest solutions are being developed on how
[00:30:36] to use smart devices and the data contained in them
[00:30:40] in medicine. We are testing
[00:30:43] one such today. The aim of this
[00:30:46] study is to validate these
[00:30:49] smartwatches and three parameters, namely heart
[00:30:53] rate, step count and energy expenditure, to see how
[00:30:56] accurately these watches