ESPRESO — broadcast 20260806 100000 UTC 486 transcript segments Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking Data courtesy of The GDELT Project (https://www.gdeltproject.org/), from the Internet Archive TV News Archive. Machine transcription. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a verbatim quotation record. [00:00:09] all this means that this potential is not being used [00:00:12] to its full extent. Here I also see some danger, because [00:00:16] Ukraine needs access to Patriot [00:00:19] technologies. President Trump announced that [00:00:23] he was thinking about providing [00:00:26] such access. Now he... in order [00:00:50] not to show these individual projects as competitive, we could together, Poland with Ukraine, already [00:00:54] at the stage [00:00:56] of preparing an offer for... [00:01:00] the Americans, that we could cooperate, [00:01:03] a Polish, Polish-Ukrainian [00:01:06] initiative, because otherwise it could end up with [00:01:10] neither of our states coming out well [00:01:14] of this and not having access. Mr. Professor, [00:01:17] but nevertheless, the minister, the minister, [00:01:21] Deputy Minister Magdalena Sobkowiak-Czaniecka, she spoke about this [00:01:24] when she returned [00:01:27] from a visit overseas, [00:01:30] that it should be Poland, Ukraine [00:01:33] and, of course, the States, and that [00:01:37] it was probably a good direction, but after that, we don't [00:01:40] see any movement. I think that now the ball is in the court [00:01:44] of the American administration, but we ourselves see that [00:01:48] here it's yes, yes, no, maybe, maybe no, [00:01:51] oh no, and then we return to that, [00:01:54] yes, maybe no, maybe yes, maybe no. The minister [00:01:58] announced, she said that she was ready, that Poland was ready to participate [00:02:02] in the Patriot program, production, manufacturing, but I'm not [00:02:06] convinced if this was discussed [00:02:09] with Ukraine. It should be a joint initiative, not [00:02:13] at the level of deputy ministers, but presidents or [00:02:16] government, and it seems that [00:02:19] there is no such thing, because the questions were already asked. [00:02:23] You offered something, there was such [00:02:26] a proposal, but is it clarified, is it? [00:02:30] Formally clarified, it was Ukraine that [00:02:32] had, they received [00:02:35] such a promise from [00:02:38] Trump that they would receive Patriots. It [00:02:41] is Ukraine that uses [00:02:43] these, [00:02:47] these missiles. I think that [00:02:51] Poland is still a [00:02:54] peaceful country. This [00:02:57] is such competitiveness [00:03:00] between Poland and Ukraine, it does not serve, [00:03:03] it does not give an advantage to either Poland or Ukraine. I return to your first [00:03:07] question, that a year [00:03:08] after the beginning [00:03:11] of Korol Nawrodski's presidency, there is still no such [00:03:15] cooperation, and these disputes that arose between our [00:03:19] countries, they hinder the creation [00:03:22] of such proposals between our states. I believe that we [00:03:25] are losing a lot by not cooperating with [00:03:29] Ukraine in... Ukraine's [00:03:31] experience. [00:03:36] What do other countries do? Well, we see that Russian [00:03:40] missiles that fly into Polish territory through Ukraine [00:03:44] are not shot down by either the Ukrainian side, or we don't have anything to shoot them down with, and [00:03:47] Poland, being under the law of peacetime, also [00:03:51] doesn't shoot them down yet. And here the question is, is the [00:03:54] Polish leadership ready to consider the issue of at least partial closure, [00:03:58] at least of the western regions of Ukraine, in order to still [00:04:01] secure these logistics routes, [00:04:04] border infrastructure from Russian [00:04:06] attacks? [00:04:10] I think that going beyond [00:04:13] NATO territory is not politically acceptable, [00:04:16] permissible, not even in Poland, but in NATO as a whole, therefore [00:04:20] this would mean involving NATO in the war, in [00:04:24] actions, military actions, which [00:04:27] is happening, which will end. [00:06:12] means of communication and insignia. On the occasion of the Air Force Day of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the mayor [00:06:16] of Ivano-Frankivsk, Ruslan Martsinkiv, together with a team of volunteers, made [00:06:20] another trip to the Ukrainian defenders. This time, assistance [00:06:23] was delivered to Chernihiv and Sumy regions. Another volunteer [00:06:26] trip, accordingly, we are bringing those [00:06:30] requests from military units that [00:06:33] came to the Ivano-Frankivsk city council. Accordingly, [00:06:37] these are drones, these are generators [00:06:40] and communication devices. The residents of Frankivsk celebrated Air Force Day [00:06:44] together with the servicemen of the legendary 114th Tactical [00:06:47] Aviation Brigade. Defenders were given Matrix [00:06:51] quadcopters and Chuika drone detection systems. The rifle [00:06:55] company of the brigade has been defending positions on ground lines for three years, so [00:06:58] on behalf of the community, its fighters were awarded awards. I have the honor [00:07:02] today, on behalf of our community of Frankivsk, and also [00:07:06] all communities of Prykarpattia, as I am the head [00:07:09] of the association, to congratulate you and thank you. Thank you [00:07:12] for your service, thank you for your protection, thank you for [00:07:16] the fact that Ivano-Frankivsk, [00:07:18] Ivano-Frankivsk region has the opportunity [00:07:22] to be a calm rear only thanks to you. We, the soldiers [00:07:25] of the Air Force, continue to defend our [00:07:27] homeland. To everyone, I want to wish [00:07:31] good health, health to your [00:07:35] families, strength and inspiration to all [00:07:38] of us to endure in this struggle. [00:07:42] The next stop was Konotop. The soldiers [00:07:45] of the 58th Separate Motorized Infantry Brigade, who are holding the defense in [00:07:48] Sumy region, were given 500 FPV drones. It is these that today [00:07:52] help Ukrainian defenders destroy enemy equipment and [00:07:55] save lives on the front line. The next volunteer trip [00:07:58] is ending. We are returning home, [00:08:02] we are returning with the fact that the community provided another aid [00:08:05] amounting to over 13 million [00:08:08] hryvnias for our Armed Forces of Ukraine, this is... [00:08:13] and this helps us accelerate victory and [00:08:17] achieve peace. The city council emphasizes that the security of rear [00:08:21] communities directly depends on the resilience of Ukrainian military personnel and defenders on [00:08:25] the front line. That is why the Ivano-Frankivsk community will [00:08:28] continue to systematically support the units of the defense forces with everything necessary. [00:08:43] Ukrainian Focus Morning - a joint project of Espreso TV channel [00:08:47] and Slava TV. Ukrainian Focus Morning - [00:08:50] a news and analytical morning show about the main things in Ukraine and [00:08:54] the world. Operational and in-depth understanding of key events, live [00:08:58] broadcasts, authoritative experts and lively discussion. Start [00:09:01] every weekday morning with your favorite Espreso hosts. [00:09:05] Start your day by understanding the main thing. Ukrainian [00:09:08] Focus. Morning. On air on Espreso and Slava TV channels. [00:09:13] We are raising funds for an REB and two engines for medic evacs of [00:09:16] special operations forces personnel defending our [00:09:20] country in the eastern direction. The enemy disabled [00:09:23] vehicles used to evacuate [00:09:27] the wounded from the combat line, so we ask [00:09:30] for help with fundraising. Without your help, [00:09:32] our female paramedics will not [00:09:35] cope. Let's help save the lives of our wounded [00:09:39] defenders together. [00:09:54] And who ordered something? Kite. Kids choose the best. And [00:09:58] parents approve. Nervousness, fright, [00:10:01] stress. Late again. My heart [00:10:04] is not feeling well. Take Corvalment. Corval. [00:10:07] Calm your heart. In remote [00:10:10] sleeves. 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[00:13:02] Good health, we are the third separate assault brigade, the 47th [00:13:05] Magura brigade, the 110th mechanized brigade, [00:13:08] the 159th brigade, every day we fight for our [00:13:12] freedom and independence, every day of silence is a day of continuous [00:13:15] battle, the price of our lives, we hear you, we see everything, children's drawings, [00:13:19] warm socks, flags on balconies, today drones and [00:13:22] REBs are not only protection, but... [00:13:32] We appeal to you with a request to join our fundraiser. We will not [00:13:35] give up, we stand for you, wake up, donate. [00:13:38] We win together. Glory to Ukraine. Glory [00:13:41] to the heroes. The charitable fund Vesna is raising funds for [00:13:45] the third assault, 47th, 110th [00:13:48] and 159th mechanized brigades for [00:13:51] drones, REBs and pickup trucks. Protect [00:13:55] those who protect [00:13:56] us. [00:14:06] Hi, I'm a smart robot based on Arduino with a camera and [00:14:10] Wi-Fi. Despite my toy-like appearance, I can do [00:14:13] a lot. My task is to teach children and adults [00:14:16] how to use more complex [00:14:18] technology. [00:14:22] We are robots, and like everything created by humans, we [00:14:25] have gone through a long [00:14:26] evolution. [00:14:29] The first mentions of mechanical automatons in China are contained in [00:14:33] the Taoist treatise Liezi, [00:14:36] 4th-3rd century BC, which describes [00:14:39] the story of the craftsman Yayan, who created a humanoid [00:14:43] mechanism. [00:14:47] However, if many things became simpler over time, we, [00:14:51] on the contrary, became more complex. Today, people need [00:14:55] more knowledge to effectively interact with robots, [00:14:58] computers, and artificial [00:15:00] intelligence. [00:15:05] This is where I live, this is the Ukrainian Catholic [00:15:08] University. This is where one of the strongest IT [00:15:11] schools in Ukraine operates. July [00:15:14] 5, 2024. Here, within the walls [00:15:18] of UCU, future and unusual [00:15:21] applicants meet. These are not teenagers, but experienced [00:15:25] computer science teachers from schools in Lviv, [00:15:27] Ivano-Frankivsk, and Poltava regions. They [00:15:30] are interviewed by leading IT specialists of the country. [00:15:34] Why? We are happy to welcome you to the project. We [00:15:37] will not leave anyone behind. We are happy to announce that your school [00:15:41] has been selected as one of 40 to participate in [00:15:44] interviews. Based on these interviews, 24 participants [00:15:47] will be selected. Their own [00:15:50] project. These are some of my friends and colleagues, [00:15:54] I'll tell you about them soon, but everything in [00:15:56] its turn. The project "Leave No One [00:16:00] Behind Partnership" is a comprehensive program [00:16:03] aimed at training computer science teachers [00:16:08] in programming, education systems, and robotics. The winners [00:16:11] of the project receive not only unique knowledge that they can pass on [00:16:15] to their students, but also the most modern equipment, [00:16:18] computers, and sets for [00:16:19] robotics. [00:16:24] The idea to help Ukrainian schools with modern technology [00:16:27] belongs to Mykola Kniazhytskyi. He is a staunch [00:16:30] supporter of technology, keeps up with new developments, and enthusiastically [00:16:34] talks about them. His eldest son Leonid, [00:16:37] commander of a drone company at the front, keeps his father informed [00:16:41] about the latest military know-how. The project that [00:16:44] Mykola Kniazhytskyi started requires considerable [00:16:47] funds, almost a million dollars. He [00:16:50] involved partners from Taiwan, a country whose [00:16:54] existence, like that of Ukraine, is threatened [00:16:57] by an aggressive neighbor. Initially, of course, we had [00:17:00] the idea to help with good computers. Taiwan is a country [00:17:04] that is known for its IT sphere, which is... [00:17:07] leading in the whole world in the production of parts for [00:17:10] computers, in the production of computers themselves, and we started [00:17:14] buying computers with their money, good computers, [00:17:17] and transferred them to Lviv and Poltava schools. A computer [00:17:21] that a school bought 5 years ago with some Chinese grant is now [00:17:24] absolutely irrelevant and outdated, even morally, [00:17:28] although it can stand and decorate classrooms like furniture, so we [00:17:32] naturally take modern technology, and there was no robotics at all then, and then [00:17:36] we faced the question: Okay, we handed over computers, we communicate with many [00:17:40] teachers and see that these are great teachers, children win olympiads, [00:17:43] but teachers also want to develop, and then we came up with such [00:17:47] a topic, that we will teach teachers. [00:17:51] The principle is simple: not everyone receives equipment, there [00:17:54] won't be enough, it's for the most diligent, for those who [00:17:58] are really ready to go all the way. In schools, they [00:18:01] are expected, they are supported by colleagues, students [00:18:05] root for them, and meanwhile the project experts [00:18:08] have already started interviews, trying to understand whether the [00:18:11] teachers came only for expensive equipment, or do they [00:18:15] genuinely want to? In our school we have [00:18:18] gifted drones, Tello [00:18:21] DJI boosts, which we program [00:18:25] with Python, my children program microbits [00:18:28] five pieces, we also work with them, and then children [00:18:31] came to us and said, we are interested in this, we did everything [00:18:35] to identify [00:18:38] those children who could, who have [00:18:41] talent. Vitaliy Pomaz was joined by another teacher from this [00:18:45] school, Oleksandr Klunnyk. We somehow [00:18:48] found, as they say, each other, because I have a slightly higher [00:18:51] skill, he has a lower one, in this [00:18:54] case I act as a driver, he catches up with me, unfortunately, [00:18:58] we have another computer science teacher [00:19:02] stuck near the TCC and will not be [00:19:04] present. Vitaliy Pomaz and Oleksandr Klunnyk, [00:19:08] computer science teachers of the Tereshkiv Lyceum [00:19:11] in Poltava region. Let's wait to see [00:19:14] if they make it to the end, if they are not [00:19:18] expelled, if the teachers return to their lyceum with the coveted [00:19:21] computer equipment and robotics kits. [00:19:24] The competition is fierce: [00:19:28] 143 schools submitted applications, but only [00:19:32] 48 participants are to be selected. The first stage [00:19:35] of the competition was that we took. when we decided [00:19:38] to select 24 schools, but from each school, well, [00:19:42] what if a teacher goes to the army, for example, or gets sick, [00:19:46] or quits, anything can happen, so we decided to train two [00:19:50] teachers in each school and announced a competition among schools, it was very interesting, because I [00:19:53] myself have many acquaintances, [00:19:56] teachers, school principals, after all, in [00:19:59] Lviv, in my homeland, many of my acquaintances call me and say, [00:20:03] well, you studied with us, or we know you, so you will help our school. [00:20:07] I want to help everyone, but of course, at the first stage [00:20:11] we created such an independent competition commission, the Ukrainian Catholic [00:20:15] University was responsible for all this, I did [00:20:16] not interfere at all, [00:20:21] and this is another colleague of mine and friend, Ulyana Pak, [00:20:24] project coordinator, in the regions there are regional [00:20:28] managers, but the main troubles fell on her shoulders. [00:20:32] One of the main tasks that she had to perform was [00:20:35] to ensure transparency and fairness during [00:20:37] the selection process. We talked a lot about the fact that this [00:20:40] competition was transparent, honest, and there was no [00:20:44] one who would say that I was helped somewhere, [00:20:48] someone said. to take exactly that teacher, and not [00:20:51] another, indeed, it was a commission [00:20:55] that works at the Catholic University, [00:20:58] and it is the choice of [00:21:01] the teachers, and we are very pleased, of course, that [00:21:04] the geography is quite [00:21:06] wide. [00:21:11] And this is Iryna Khmil, she is not applying for the competition, but [00:21:14] represents her colleagues. Ms. Iryna is the director [00:21:17] of the Ivan Poluy Lviv Lyceum. Such [00:21:21] an honor in honor of one of the inventors of X-rays [00:21:25] obliges one to maintain a high standard. Well, and [00:21:28] about the project itself, why are we there? Because today [00:21:32] the name of our lyceum speaks for itself. [00:21:35] The Ivan Poluy Lyceum, who was a researcher, who [00:21:39] was an inventor. And [00:21:42] who was, as we say today, a STEM teacher. [00:21:46] STEM education. STEM is an acronym that stands for [00:21:50] Science, Technology, Engineering [00:21:53] and Mathematics. That is, science, technology, [00:21:57] engineering, and mathematics. In essence, [00:21:59] it is a synthesis of key disciplines that, in the modern [00:22:03] technological world, prepares children to be able [00:22:06] to design, analyze, logically [00:22:09] think, test, and use [00:22:12] tools to achieve practical [00:22:15] goals. There are many teachers, and we want to help a very large number [00:22:19] of schools, actually. We purchased over [00:22:22] a thousand computers and robotic complexes. This is truly [00:22:25] a pilot project, so we started with Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk, and [00:22:29] Poltava regions, but of course we want to develop it for the whole [00:22:32] of Ukraine. And here is another school from Poltava, [00:22:35] more precisely, Lyceum number three. And here too there are two [00:22:39] teachers. Will they make it to the end? Or maybe only one [00:22:42] will be lucky? Viktoriia Ivanova and Tetyana [00:22:45] Koniuchenko, computer science teachers from Lyceum number 3 [00:22:48] in Poltava. I have been working as a teacher for more [00:22:52] than 20 years and want to continue to develop in order to [00:22:56] be interesting to our students and have the opportunity [00:22:59] to teach them something interesting. [00:23:03] These are specialized classes, starting [00:23:06] from the eighth grade, we have four hours of computer science, [00:23:10] and there we teach [00:23:14] this course in depth, we take from different [00:23:17] sources, we absolutely go through training. Very cool [00:23:21] platforms that they offer us, this is such [00:23:24] a platform to be able to, this is an online Python [00:23:28] course. Ukraine brought [00:23:31] five gold medals from the Genius Olympiad, [00:23:34] and three of them were gold, this is our Vika, [00:23:38] Victoria, precisely in robotics, children [00:23:42] brought various constructors, plus, when we didn't have elementary [00:23:45] school, they had various Lego constructors, such as they [00:23:49] were given. They were lying in bulk, when we sorted them by [00:23:53] colors, we got to work. I will immediately ask you how [00:23:56] you are ready to support these crazy girls, because [00:23:59] the training will be like on their hands, [00:24:03] they will learn the lesson, do a lot [00:24:06] of tasks, the teacher did not ask for [00:24:10] support from the director in vain, the training course lasts almost [00:24:13] half a year, it is intensive, developed by the best [00:24:16] IT specialists in the country, without the support of colleagues [00:24:20] and school administration, it is almost impossible to complete it, no one [00:24:24] canceled classroom work, so are teachers ready to recall [00:24:27] their student youth and write tests at night? [00:24:31] Perhaps, if someone for various [00:24:34] reasons does not find time to complete tasks [00:24:38] and submit them, we also have control [00:24:41] exams, everything is so serious, then accordingly [00:24:44] they may not finish. Tetiana [00:24:47] Zakharchenko, Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, [00:24:51] head of the bachelor's program in Computer [00:24:54] Science at UCU. We want to try [00:24:57] to implement robotics specifically within the academic [00:25:00] lyceum. This will be integrated courses, both in [00:25:04] robotics for children, who, for example, [00:25:07] study advanced computer science, but they can choose an elective course. [00:25:10] I can't wait to find out if Nazar Krutyak [00:25:14] from Brody Gymnasium will reach the final. And [00:25:17] so the independent commission made its difficult choice, [00:25:21] all contestants are worthy, and the best gathered [00:25:25] for the first module, which is held offline. [00:25:39] We return again to the Ukrainian Catholic University, [00:25:43] July 22, 2024. [00:25:46] The first module of the code and create program begins. [00:25:51] In total, 143 schools applied to participate in the project, [00:25:54] of which 40 were selected. After interviews with [00:25:58] the university commission, 24 educational [00:26:02] institutions remained. They are represented by 48 teachers, two [00:26:05] from each school, but this [00:26:08] does not mean that the struggle is over, on the contrary, [00:26:12] everything is just beginning, not every one of the 48 [00:26:15] teachers will reach the final, not everyone will receive [00:26:18] equipment, but one thing can be said for sure, no one [00:26:22] will be left without the knowledge that the best [00:26:25] IT teachers [00:26:26] in the country share. [00:26:32] The entire course is built on the principle of university [00:26:35] education, only instead of sessions, there are modules here. After [00:26:39] each module, a part of the participants will leave [00:26:42] the project, and between modules, classes will not stop, [00:26:46] they will continue remotely, and with homework [00:26:49] assignments. After the casting, the first [00:26:52] module starts. Here, participants get to know each other and [00:26:56] the teachers, receive equipment for work, and begin [00:26:59] training. The second module is already working with [00:27:03] the Arduino platform and learning the Python programming [00:27:07] language. The third module. This is essentially [00:27:10] the final session, at the end of which participants [00:27:13] take an exam. Those who reach the final [00:27:16] will defend their own projects, but in what [00:27:19] form? What have the organizers [00:27:22] prepared? [00:27:28] The excitement of the selection is over. Those who passed [00:27:32] the sieve gathered for the first time. Ahead [00:27:35] is acquaintance, team work, and receiving [00:27:38] equipment. [00:27:40] And these are our acquaintances, Vitaliy Pomas and Oleksandr [00:27:44] Klunnik from Tereshkiv Lyceum in Poltava region. In the first [00:27:48] module, their eyes are burning, so much new and [00:27:50] interesting. I have computer science lessons, but [00:27:53] I believe that these lessons today are probably [00:27:57] quite, let's say, mundane, because [00:28:00] everything is according to the curriculum. [00:28:03] And some office programs or something else, yes, so [00:28:07] my colleague strongly said that we need to study, we must [00:28:10] develop. However, Vitaliy and Oleksandr also have their own [00:28:14] achievements that they can be proud of. Together with their [00:28:17] students, they created the "Electronic [00:28:21] Canteen" program, which significantly facilitated the work of school [00:28:24] staff. They say that it used to take them [00:28:27] to create a report [00:28:29] on children's nutrition for a month, it took them [00:28:33] a good 4-5 hours, because they had to consolidate all the figures. Our [00:28:37] program helps, our platform, because it's hard to call [00:28:41] it a program, it's a platform that does it, well, [00:28:44] how long does it take us to open, select [00:28:47] a month, select a menu type and click the generate button, well, [00:28:51] that's a few seconds. And this is Oleksandr [00:28:54] Novoselsky from Starokutsky Lyceum in [00:28:57] Kosivshchyna, he came to the project with his wife, but [00:29:01] due to illness she could not come. Mr. Oleksandr [00:29:04] is convinced that he will reach the final, and he will also [00:29:07] personally pass on to his wife all the acquired [00:29:10] knowledge. Of course, she will be on the internet [00:29:13] in the evenings, I will still introduce her to the course of affairs every [00:29:17] day, but at home I will fully [00:29:21] tell her everything, I will tell her and show her what we learned [00:29:24] here. I am a teacher, I have almost 30 years of [00:29:27] experience. [00:29:30] I will try, I still have it. [00:29:35] Behind every teacher who came to the first module [00:29:39] are their own achievements, but they honestly admit that [00:29:42] they do not have such technical capabilities as shown here in schools. [00:29:45] How many interesting things can be invented with [00:29:49] new equipment? Each participant received a computer and [00:29:52] a robotics kit, and [00:29:55] one of them is being unpacked right now. What does [00:29:58] it represent? This is the entire computer that [00:30:02] we are used to, the desktop computer that we see, [00:30:06] everyone on their own desk, this is its microscopic [00:30:09] copy. It is programmed, of course, the program [00:30:12] is compiled on a large computer, then programmed [00:30:15] through the input, and there are different inputs and outputs. [00:30:19] You recognized it, right? This is me, but not yet assembled [00:30:22] and not programmed. Do you think you can handle it? And [00:30:26] you have a choice. If we came here to study, then we need to [00:30:29] study, this is unambiguous, we need to go to the end. [00:30:32] Well, there will be exams, well, we all and and [00:30:35] what, it means more, we prepare, [00:30:38] we pass, we need to study, you understand, that is, we have a goal, we have [00:30:42] our children, and we want to give our children more, better, and [00:30:46] we are always looking for some projects, competitions, grants, because [00:30:50] then we will pass it on to the children, that is, for the children, we don't just work [00:30:54] at school, that is, this is, well, this is truly [00:30:56] a calling. Olena Hula and Nadiya Kalmu.