ESPRESO — broadcast
20261011 123000 UTC
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[00:00:00] to completely abandon the import of Russian
[00:00:03] hydrocarbons, as we already know, they didn't completely abandon it, but
[00:00:07] nevertheless, in most EU countries, this led to a significant
[00:00:10] increase in fuel prices and something started that economists
[00:00:14] are already calling energy inflation,
[00:00:17] an increase in prices of goods, services, accordingly.
[00:00:20] There is still a large part of Poles, we see this in surveys,
[00:00:24] for whom the Russian-Ukrainian war, the full-scale Russian attack
[00:00:28] on Ukraine.
[00:00:30] And also European aid to Ukrainians, they associate with the fact that life has become
[00:00:34] more expensive. The second episode on this topic was in the spring of this
[00:00:38] year 2026,
[00:00:40] when Israel and the United States started a war against
[00:00:44] Iran in the Middle East, and this led to
[00:00:47] Iran blocking the Strait of Hormuz, one of the
[00:00:51] leading routes by which
[00:00:53] hydrocarbons from countries from the Persian Gulf
[00:00:57] first enter the south and then. However,
[00:01:00] it is transported all over the world, specifically
[00:01:03] the unblocking of the Strait of Hormuz, which is currently the most
[00:01:06] important topic of negotiations between Washington and Tehran, the strait is not
[00:01:10] unblocked, even more, the Houthis, who
[00:01:13] have intensified in the region, have additionally blocked the exit from the Red
[00:01:16] Sea, which additionally worsened the situation with
[00:01:20] the transportation of energy carriers, and accordingly with fuel prices, primarily
[00:01:24] in Europe, but also in the United States. Well, in
[00:01:27] Poland, the government started to somehow
[00:01:30] mitigate the consequences of the Middle East crisis already in the spring, when this
[00:01:33] war had just begun, and
[00:01:37] such a special program was introduced, where the government
[00:01:40] subsidized the prices of
[00:01:42] fuel, so individual
[00:01:46] consumers were better off now, while in the
[00:01:49] medium and longer term, well, what did this lead to? The Polish budget
[00:01:53] did not receive taxes, did not receive profits, and
[00:01:56] accordingly had less opportunity to do any public things.
[00:02:04] And now this program provides
[00:02:07] that these state expenses for covering
[00:02:10] the difference between the established maximum price
[00:02:13] and the realistic market price will be covered
[00:02:16] by taxes on the super-profits of companies that
[00:02:20] export oil products,
[00:02:23] and we also know, there is also a deputy of his party,
[00:02:26] Volodymyr Skalyk, a one-topic person, for whom a day
[00:02:30] is wasted if he hasn't written anything about Ukraine and Ukrainian migrants. Well, there was also the
[00:02:32] professor of the Warsaw University of Technology you mentioned, Jacek Jano.
[00:02:35] this story around this program,
[00:02:38] reducing fuel prices, also became a hostage
[00:02:42] of the conflict between the government and the presidential palace,
[00:02:46] after the government approved this program and then
[00:02:49] it was voted in the Sejm, the president did not
[00:02:52] sign the first law that would concern this price reduction,
[00:02:56] yes, it was actually in July of this year, and then later.
[00:03:00] The government, and in particular the prime minister, on this background
[00:03:03] appealed to the president and tried to shift the responsibility
[00:03:07] for the fact that Poles pay or residents of Poland pay
[00:03:11] more for fuel because the president does not sign
[00:03:15] this law. On the other hand, in the presidential palace
[00:03:18] they said that there are norms and
[00:03:21] it is generally written in such a way that it contradicts
[00:03:24] the legislation, that the law, for example, did not apply retrospectively
[00:03:28] in the past, because it was proposed
[00:03:31] to introduce this tax
[00:03:35] exemption - the introduction of a tax on
[00:03:37] super-profits from spring, and the law
[00:03:41] was accordingly voted on in the summer and would have come into force
[00:03:44] in the autumn, and further
[00:03:47] the president, taking advantage of his opportunity, sent
[00:03:50] this law to the Constitutional Tribunal, which, as we know,
[00:03:54] does not function as it should
[00:03:58] function.
[00:04:00] Due to reforms, which in the slang of Polish political commentators,
[00:04:04] the Constitutional Tribunal is often called a freezer, meaning that if something
[00:04:08] is sent there, it lies there untouched, and one can return to it at any time,
[00:04:11] or one can not return to it. Well,
[00:04:15] let's be frank, that the opinion polls
[00:04:18] we have, over 60, and sometimes even over
[00:04:21] 70% of Poles talk about who is to blame for
[00:04:24] high fuel prices, and they say the government. So
[00:04:28] for Nawrocki, who is a representative of a different political force than
[00:04:31] the current ruling Civic Coalition, this situation where
[00:04:35] prices are rising, it is actually beneficial in the medium
[00:04:38] and long term, because remember, in October
[00:04:42] next year, almost exactly a year from now, there will be parliamentary elections,
[00:04:45] and public dissatisfaction due to high prices, primarily high fuel
[00:04:49] prices, of course translates into a decrease
[00:04:52] in the ratings of the ruling coalition. But we are talking about high prices, let's
[00:04:56] talk about what we are talking about. I
[00:04:59] remember the times when fuel in Poland
[00:05:02] cost 4-5 zlotys per liter, meaning approximately one euro. That was
[00:05:06] the case. Then these prices started to rise, but in
[00:05:10] this period, when the previous government order was no longer in force, and Nawrocki
[00:05:13] still had not lifted his veto, fuel
[00:05:16] at some stations in Poland even cost 10 zlotys per
[00:05:20] liter, which is, well, practically 2.3, even
[00:05:23] 2.5 euros. So it's a super high price, even for
[00:05:27] richer countries, like Western and Northern
[00:05:31] Europe. Now, when the veto is lifted, well, Nawrocki, of course, when
[00:05:34] he announced it, he was in the town of Stargard,
[00:05:38] and he, as he explained, wanted to show
[00:05:41] how hypocritical the government is, that it's not even
[00:05:44] about his veto, it's about the fact that they simply do not control
[00:05:48] the situation. Well, now that the new government order has come into force,
[00:05:51] the maximum prices currently fixed are
[00:05:54] for 95th octane gasoline
[00:05:57] 6.73, which is
[00:06:01] slightly more than 1.5 euros. For 98th octane,
[00:06:05] 7.59, and diesel is the most expensive
[00:06:07] at 7.88.
[00:06:09] What does this lead us to? You know, it seems to me that it's possible to record
[00:06:13] such an opinion that the Middle East is far
[00:06:17] from Poland, so the war between the United
[00:06:20] States and Iran is present in the news agenda, but
[00:06:24] it's not a topic that is really strongly embedded in the mass consciousness
[00:06:27] of Poles, like, for example, the Russian war in Ukraine.
[00:06:31] And here the most important consequence
[00:06:34] of this fuel crisis is that the question is who among
[00:06:37] politicians wins the war for the interpretation
[00:06:41] of these high prices. There are those
[00:06:44] who start to offer Poles such devilish
[00:06:47] explanations, that this is all because we
[00:06:51] stopped buying cheap gas and cheap oil from
[00:06:54] Russia, and here comes a topic that, in principle, has not
[00:06:58] disappeared from the Polish agenda, this is Nord Stream 2,
[00:07:01] this is a topic from the very beginning of these
[00:07:05] projects, German-Russian, was
[00:07:08] present in Polish politics,
[00:07:11] and now... this week we saw a joint
[00:07:15] meeting of Grzegorz Braun and politicians of the German
[00:07:18] party Alternative for Germany, a right-wing
[00:07:22] populist, right-wing radical,
[00:07:25] where Braun stated the importance of this
[00:07:29] project Nord Stream 2, particularly for
[00:07:32] Poland, because it wasn't only
[00:07:35] Germans who benefited from it, Poles should also
[00:07:39] benefit from it, meaning again this...
[00:07:43] which presents this project
[00:07:46] exclusively as something beneficial for
[00:07:48] consumers and exclusively as a project
[00:07:52] through which one can function more comfortably.
[00:07:55] In reality, this is a political project that poses very
[00:07:59] significant strategic threats and posed great threats and brought
[00:08:03] great threats to Europe,
[00:08:05] and now we
[00:08:08] saw, yes,
[00:08:11] returning to... this whole question of strategy, we even know that
[00:08:14] just the other day there was
[00:08:17] a comment by the former head of the Polish
[00:08:21] General Staff Andrzej
[00:08:23] Czapana, who said that
[00:08:27] the Nord Stream branches were even on the list
[00:08:30] of objects that could be attacked in case of a war
[00:08:34] directly between Poland and Russia,
[00:08:37] because these are strategically important objects for
[00:08:40] the aggressor, you see. the beginning of this Nord Stream story, meaning
[00:08:44] actually, from as far back as the 2000s, Poland was
[00:08:47] one of the countries that consistently opposed this project, stating
[00:08:51] that it was not neutral civilian infrastructure, but a means of Russian
[00:08:55] pressure on the European Union. However, German industry needed cheap
[00:08:58] gas. In 2022,
[00:09:02] the Nord Stream pipelines were destroyed by an underwater explosion. Who organized this? Starting
[00:09:06] from October 14, a German court will begin to investigate. On the
[00:09:09] dock, currently there is one citizen
[00:09:13] of Ukraine, and perhaps another will join him, who is currently under judicial
[00:09:16] arrest in Croatia. But what is important here in the Polish context,
[00:09:20] that this meeting in Lubmin, which you
[00:09:22] mentioned, Alternative for Germany, is
[00:09:25] currently the only such large German party that
[00:09:29] unequivocally states that Nord Stream must be rebuilt and energy ties with
[00:09:33] Russia restored. In Poland, the topic of rebuilding
[00:09:36] Nord Stream, of strong energy ties with Russia, was a taboo for a very long
[00:09:40] time, and it remains a taboo in principle for... Nord Stream, that is, Law
[00:09:43] and Justice, or Confederation,
[00:09:47] parties that we associate with the right political spectrum, which
[00:09:51] have a very strong, for example, anti-immigrant note, but they are against energy
[00:09:55] dependence on Russia. But Grzegorz Braun goes
[00:09:59] to this meeting, and then starts spouting all sorts of aphoristic
[00:10:02] phrases: how we need the dividends
[00:10:06] of peace from peace with Russia. This is actually his catchphrase lately,
[00:10:09] he also said... he rephrased
[00:10:12] one
[00:10:15] of the famous phrases from Francis Ford Coppola's film Apocalypse Now,
[00:10:18] Braun said that he loves the smell of Russian gas
[00:10:21] in the morning, well, and he said that this is a
[00:10:25] chance for industry, we shouldn't lose it.
[00:10:29] We learned that Braun likes to make money this week
[00:10:32] in another context, that is, it turned out that his party,
[00:10:35] the Confederation of the Polish Crown, which
[00:10:38] consistently opposes migration to Poland, and very often
[00:10:41] criticizes even legal labor migration, turned out that it
[00:10:45] itself is not against dealing with firms that
[00:10:49] actively promote this labor migration, and what's more,
[00:10:52] they promote it not even from countries bordering Poland, but from countries
[00:10:55] in Asia, and probably benefit from it,
[00:10:59] so yes, this week
[00:11:02] a YouTube channel
[00:11:04] published a forty-minute material about
[00:11:08] how Braun and his entourage contacted
[00:11:12] representatives of an Indian company called
[00:11:16] Pathway Global Alliance,
[00:11:19] which also has ties
[00:11:23] with Russia, because...
[00:11:25] in 2019, I believe, it was created and was created
[00:11:29] with the participation of Russians, and then this company
[00:11:33] functioned as a labor agency that
[00:11:35] would
[00:11:39] help employers in Europe
[00:11:42] hire
[00:11:45] workers from India, and
[00:11:48] so Braun met with representatives of this organization
[00:11:52] in the European Parliament at the beginning of this year
[00:11:56] in February, also with the participation of the Law and Justice politician
[00:11:59] Ryszard Czarnecki, who was once Vice-President of the European
[00:12:03] Parliament. After this, by the way, Ryszard
[00:12:05] Czarnecki's membership in the PiS party
[00:12:09] was suspended due to these contacts with Grzegorz Braun, because
[00:12:12] it is even considered
[00:12:15] a toxic story in Kaczynski's circles, and
[00:12:19] PiS also criticized his meeting with Alternative for
[00:12:22] Germany and his support for Nord Stream. And
[00:12:25] actually, in this forty-minute material, it's not just
[00:12:28] about these contacts with the Indian company, which actually was
[00:12:31] a labor agency before that,
[00:12:34] but also there are phrases, assumptions,
[00:12:38] of one of the participants in the conversations, a professor from the Warsaw
[00:12:42] University of Technology, I think, about
[00:12:45] him not liking that Braun
[00:12:48] wants to bring Indians
[00:12:51] to Poland. Well, about this material, in
[00:12:54] my opinion. Here we still have to be honest that there
[00:12:58] is a bigger frame, that is, that Grzegorz
[00:13:01] Braun, a politician who openly says that he is not a supporter
[00:13:04] of democracy, he tries to organize some contacts,
[00:13:07] cooperation with countries that are either authoritarian or where
[00:13:10] democracy has recently been curtailed, and here, in fact,
[00:13:13] his company, the Confederation of the Polish Crown, it really wants
[00:13:17] to cooperate with the Indian National Congress, which is the ruling
[00:13:20] party of India, Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
[00:13:24] And... the idea was
[00:13:28] that Braun, while he was in the European Parliament, he wants to organize a large economic
[00:13:31] forum, where Poles will cooperate with
[00:13:35] Indian businesses and will benefit from it. Meanwhile, from what
[00:13:38] is recorded on these tapes, there are several participants, not only Braun,
[00:13:42] там теж депутат його партії Володімір Скалік,
[00:13:45] людина однієї теми, в якої день, якщо він нічого не написав про Україну та
[00:13:49] українських мігрантів, він пройшов дарма, ну був власне згаданий тобою
[00:13:52] цей професор Варшавської політехніки Яцик Яно.
[00:14:15] Yes, from what we already know from journalists, she is also registered in Russia,
[00:14:19] that she had, as she says, advertising cooperation with the Russian
[00:14:22] state propaganda outlet Sputnik.
[00:14:25] Mhm, and they also brought
[00:14:28] Indians to this Russian youth festival in
[00:14:32] Sochi, which takes place every year, but in 2023,
[00:14:36] it seems this cooperation gained a new scale. If you even look
[00:14:39] at the Instagram account of this firm, this company, then
[00:14:43] you can see reels with
[00:14:46] Russians, India, Russia,
[00:14:49] friendship.
[00:14:51] Here, you know, I think it's fair to say that this...
[00:14:55] clickable headline in some Polish and Ukrainian
[00:14:59] media, that Grzegorz Braun, an opponent of migration, decided to bring
[00:15:02] Indians to Poland, it's incorrect to say that. We don't have
[00:15:05] confirmations that he made such a decision, that he profited from it,
[00:15:09] but the fact that the same people, and again here Russia
[00:15:13] is next to it, and another country that has problems with democracy, well, such a coincidence
[00:15:17] of circumstances is hard to believe. As for coincidences,
[00:15:21] Nord Stream, energy, there is another interesting
[00:15:24] topic that was actively discussed in Poland this week,
[00:15:28] when in 2022, there was an
[00:15:31] explosion on several branches of both the first and second
[00:15:34] Nord Stream pipelines. Different German politicians commented
[00:15:37] differently, and there is a certain August Hanning,
[00:15:41] who is the former head of the BND, the German
[00:15:44] foreign intelligence service. He was its head a long time ago, in
[00:15:47] 1998-2005, which was during
[00:15:50] Gerhard Schröder's chancellorship, and he
[00:15:54] has not been a public servant for a long time, but he works in commercial
[00:15:57] consulting, and is generally a quite popular commentator in the German
[00:16:00] media. And in 2022, when he spoke, he
[00:16:04] directly came out with a very sharp statement.
[00:16:07] That this is not just some operation by private
[00:16:11] individuals, this is an operation that was organized jointly by Poland and
[00:16:15] Ukraine, literally, that President Andrzej Duda and
[00:16:18] President Volodymyr Zelensky agreed. Well,
[00:16:22] what a surprise that this week the mentioned
[00:16:25] Hanning in Germany was detained on
[00:16:28] suspicion of espionage, obtaining state
[00:16:32] secrets and intelligence gathering of secret
[00:16:35] information, and he is also suspected of high
[00:16:39] treason. For a certain moment there was such an uncertainty as to whose
[00:16:42] country's benefit, well, everyone, of course, from the beginning wrote Russia, Russia. I
[00:16:46] thought, I actually thought of China, but now
[00:16:49] we see Azerbaijan in the media. Well, in
[00:16:53] Poland there is what Germans call Schadenfreude, that is, such a malicious
[00:16:57] joy, look what these critics of Poland and Ukraine are actually
[00:17:01] doing. Well, I would draw attention to the comment
[00:17:04] of Zbigniew Parafianowicz from the journalist
[00:17:08] Wirtualna Polska, who also comments on Ukrainian topics. We
[00:17:11] know that he actually called this whole story a broader problem
[00:17:15] for the German state and German intelligence. It is worth mentioning
[00:17:18] the German context in this story, that just a day before
[00:17:21] the announcement of the information that the former
[00:17:25] head of German intelligence is suspected of espionage
[00:17:28] and transfer of secret data,
[00:17:32] the head of German intelligence raised the question of expanding
[00:17:35] the competencies of this intelligence within
[00:17:39] Germany. Well, and now this
[00:17:42] information actually turns
[00:17:46] the entire debate about
[00:17:50] this service upside down, because perhaps it will need more
[00:17:53] control, not freedom. Well, what does this mean to me? Listen, for me this is not so much about
[00:17:57] intelligence as such, but about what happens to people who once worked
[00:18:01] there, because they usually retire relatively early, at 50 years old or
[00:18:03] more often. Well, what, they won't
[00:18:08] sit on the porch of their house for 30 years after that,
[00:18:11] I don't know, and watch the mallows grow. As a
[00:18:15] rule, these people go to work somewhere, and this "somewhere" is private consulting.
[00:18:19] And now the question of European security in this
[00:18:22] dimension, how different countries, because Hanning
[00:18:25] is now suspected of working for Azerbaijan, for Baku, how different countries,
[00:18:28] non-democratic countries, make for such consultancies, supposedly
[00:18:32] neutral commercial orders, but actually
[00:18:35] whose goal is to obtain some secret
[00:18:37] information, not only access to contacts, but actually some
[00:18:41] data that can help these countries, these regimes, strengthen
[00:18:45] their business and not only business influence in
[00:18:48] the European Union, and this issue is relevant not only for Germany, but actually for all
[00:18:52] countries. Yes, we will follow this topic, maybe new
[00:18:55] information will appear. I also propose
[00:18:59] to discuss quite important
[00:19:02] and tragic incidents that
[00:19:05] happened in Poland. We know that this week
[00:19:08] at least two attacks occurred in
[00:19:11] Polish schools. The first was in
[00:19:14] Ostrołęka, where a 19-year-old
[00:19:18] graduating student attacked people in a school with a machete. He injured
[00:19:21] nine people, five students, two teachers, and two other
[00:19:25] people. This attacker was detained. The next
[00:19:29] day, an attack also occurred in the Masovian
[00:19:33] Voivodeship, which is near
[00:19:36] the town of Wyszków, about 40 km from
[00:19:39] Warsaw, and there a 15-year-old former student
[00:19:43] of the school entered the building and injured three
[00:19:45] employees with a sharp object,
[00:19:49] and unfortunately, one of the school
[00:19:52] employees died, and the director, who tried
[00:19:55] to detain this teenager, was also injured.
[00:19:59] Well, the police arrived at the scene and also subsequently detained him. Before this,
[00:20:02] we had a series of reports from the police and
[00:20:06] special services about the detention of teenagers
[00:20:10] who either prepared possible
[00:20:13] terrorist attacks, or somewhere expressed on forums or
[00:20:16] even among classmates
[00:20:19] such views that they wanted to cause
[00:20:22] some harm. In your
[00:20:25] opinion, why are we seeing now
[00:20:28] even stronger such
[00:20:31] incidents and what could this indicate and why
[00:20:34] is such radicalization happening among teenagers?
[00:20:38] Listen, on the one hand, with the Polish school, the situation is such that we know this from many
[00:20:42] international studies, that unfortunately, Polish schoolchildren, especially Polish
[00:20:45] teenagers, are statistically more likely than
[00:20:49] their European
[00:20:52] peers to have problems with mental health. We are talking about
[00:20:56] depression, about anxiety disorders.
[00:20:58] At the same time, in Poland, compared to Western and Northern European countries,
[00:21:02] access to public free psychological help for teenagers is quite limited,
[00:21:06] and this is something that experts have been noting for many
[00:21:09] years. Cases of some kind of
[00:21:12] bright physical violence actually happened in Polish schools
[00:21:16] from time to time even before this.
[00:21:20] However, the fact that such events happen in one region in
[00:21:23] a relatively short period of time, this,
[00:21:27] in my opinion, pushes to pertinent questions about whether
[00:21:30] all this has no coordination on the Internet, however, coordination, let's
[00:21:34] be honest, external. Hmm, because as we know, for example, from
[00:21:38] British investigative journalists, that this is a specialty of
[00:21:41] Russian special services, recruiting currently Ukrainian and
[00:21:45] Belarusian youth in Poland for various types of actions.
[00:21:48] True, currently in these cases, adults,
[00:21:52] not schoolchildren, were involved. However,
[00:21:55] in such an alarming time as this, anything can be assumed.
[00:22:24] Now the main thing: informational and analytical show about
[00:22:26] Ukraine and the world, politics, economy, war and
[00:22:30] security, without manipulation, emotions and simplifications.
[00:22:33] We analyze the events of the day, decisions that are being made right
[00:22:37] now and their consequences for the country and society.
[00:22:40] Hosts and experts explain complex things clearly.
[00:22:44] This is not just a news broadcast, it is a guide in a complex
[00:22:48] information reality.
[00:22:50] Now the main thing in the evening on
[00:22:52] Espreso.
[00:22:56] Servicemen of the 50th Regiment of the National Guard
[00:22:59] of Ukraine address you. We are currently located in the Teresky direction, where the enemy
[00:23:03] has intensified offensive actions and is putting pressure on the infantry. Therefore, we
[00:23:06] ask you to support the collection for
[00:23:09] equipment for reconnaissance and fire adjustment from the sky. This
[00:23:12] will help save the lives of our comrades. There are no small
[00:23:15] donations. Thank you to everyone who
[00:23:17] joins.
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[00:24:07] see in the graphic there is already a description up to -30, the sole is
[00:24:11] polyvinyl chloride, the last is barifoot,
[00:24:14] orthopedic shoes, made according to all
[00:24:16] orthopedic requirements. I will definitely
[00:24:20] tell you about these shoes in detail as a certified technologist, but
[00:24:23] the price, the price that does not fit into
[00:24:27] any framework, because today until the end
[00:24:30] of the broadcast, winter shoes, friends,
[00:24:33] I will note, cost from 899
[00:24:37] UAH, so that you can really dress your whole family, especially since we
[00:24:41] have sizes that will fit
[00:24:43] youth, teenagers, 35th, 36th, please,
[00:24:47] 40th, 46th, we essentially have
[00:24:50] the entire standard size range, plus this is a
[00:24:53] unisex model, it is very important to take this into account, because,
[00:24:57] for example, female and male feet, they differ,
[00:25:01] a man's foot, it's wider, yes,
[00:25:04] it's bigger, there's also fullness, there are completely
[00:25:07] different numbers, but the unisex collection is designed
[00:25:11] specifically for wide and medium feet,
[00:25:14] plus it's full-sized footwear that won't squeeze,
[00:25:17] compress, because it can be not only painful and unpleasant, but also
[00:25:21] dangerous. For girls, it can lead to varicose veins,
[00:25:24] for all men, leg pain, various
[00:25:28] cramps in the middle of the night, they don't just appear out of nowhere, they are already
[00:25:31] provoked by something, these are already the consequences of some uncomfortable
[00:25:35] moments, including those related to uncomfortable footwear. So,
[00:25:39] comfortable footwear is also because it has
[00:25:42] a thickened, high sole. You know perfectly well that
[00:25:45] we freeze not only
[00:25:48] from the ambient temperature.
[00:25:50] So, from the air, but also from the ground, when the ground is frozen, and it's already
[00:25:54] January, February, especially this month, then if, for example,
[00:25:57] a rubber sole or another material, anything except PVC,
[00:26:01] especially a leather sole... well, it's definitely better not to go outside,
[00:26:05] unless you get in a taxi, in a car and go, because the rubber itself
[00:26:08] freezes. You put your foot on the frozen
[00:26:12] ground, walked for half an hour to an hour outside at
[00:26:14] -10, this sole freezes and the cold comes from
[00:26:17] the sole. Here, the PVC material, it is stable, it
[00:26:21] actually has these, let's say, temperature-resistant properties, it
[00:26:25] will not freeze. Why is everyone actively
[00:26:29] working with PVC now? Because this material also doesn't heat up, so...
[00:26:32] summer shoes are also sewn from PVC, it's polyvinyl chloride,
[00:26:36] yes, these are modern polymers, and it doesn't freeze. With all its
[00:26:40] properties, this sole is still quite elastic. A rubber sole, if you
[00:26:44] walked, stood in the frost at -20, it
[00:26:47] freezes, becomes like a stone, it's better not to bend it like that. With
[00:26:50] a PVC sole, you can safely do this, because it will not
[00:26:54] break, and I am telling you this now as a certified
[00:26:57] footwear production technologist, as a person who spent four years in
[00:27:01] lectures and...
[00:27:04] not only in the workshops of the light industry technical school, sewing
[00:27:07] shoes for our military. So, the inner and
[00:27:10] outer zippers, which ensure comfortable
[00:27:14] putting on. In addition, this footwear is
[00:27:17] doubly insulated. The first lining we have goes right after
[00:27:20] the rain jacket, you see, it's even stitched.
[00:27:24] Here we have quilted footwear, there is a lining, then
[00:27:27] synthetic batting, and then eco-fur,
[00:27:31] imitating. It's thick, packed,
[00:27:34] and quite high, this fur, but at the same time, keep in
[00:27:37] mind that lasts are chosen for winter footwear, because
[00:27:41] the pile takes up some of the air. You actually
[00:27:44] put your foot in, put on the shoes, and your foot needs to
[00:27:48] still move, so you can wiggle your toes. If you
[00:27:51] put on shoes and they are tight, take them off,
[00:27:54] choose a different size, but I repeat that these are full-sized
[00:27:57] shoes, which will not cause discomfort,
[00:28:01] if you choose your size. 36 goes for 36,
[00:28:04] 37 for 37. The insole is removable, over time you can
[00:28:07] replace it, it's better to take it out, constantly treat it, wash it,
[00:28:11] clean it. Yes, we've covered that. Next, why is this
[00:28:13] sole so great? PVC,
[00:28:16] pure polyvinyl chloride, does not freeze, does not
[00:28:19] crack. This sole,
[00:28:23] this material, is resistant to chemical reagents, to
[00:28:26] aggressive environments like salt,
[00:28:29] slush, water, so call to reserve.
[00:28:48] you have the right to a deferment from mobilization, you need
[00:28:51] to arrange it, this can be done in two ways: through
[00:28:55] the "Reserve++" application or by visiting the administrative services
[00:28:58] center. If you chose the "Reserve Plus" application,
[00:29:02] launch it, open the "Services" section,
[00:29:05] then, "Deferment Request" and specify the reason. The system
[00:29:09] will automatically check the data in state registers. If it's
[00:29:12] insufficient, you will receive a corresponding notification and it will be
[00:29:16] necessary to submit documents through the administrative services center. To the administrative services
[00:29:19] center, you must apply in person. Take your passport,
[00:29:23] identification code, and paper or scanned documents that
[00:29:26] confirm your right to a deferment. Upon arriving at
[00:29:29] the administrative services center, contact an administrator who will help you get to
[00:29:33] the right specialist. You have the right, confirm it with documents.
[00:29:50] Oh, grandma, what did you do when there was
[00:29:51] a war?
[00:29:59] Defended Ukraine. Drone Force. Join
[00:30:03] today, so there are no awkward pauses tomorrow.
[00:30:23] Greetings to the viewers of Espreso TV channel. In the studio is Iryna Koval, and
[00:30:27] now I will tell you about the most important events known
[00:30:30] at this time and concerning our country and the world.
[00:30:34] We begin the broadcast, as is traditional, with
[00:30:37] Russian shelling of our country. Seven
[00:30:41] people were wounded due to an airstrike on a multi-apartment residential building in
[00:30:45] Sloviansk. The enemy hit nine and five-story
[00:30:48] buildings, according to the State Emergency Service. A man was found
[00:30:52] under the rubble. Rescuers unblocked him from
[00:30:56] the building structures and took him to the hospital. Already after...