ESPRESO — broadcast 20261011 153000 UTC 516 transcript segments Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking Data courtesy of The GDELT Project (https://www.gdeltproject.org/), from the Internet Archive TV News Archive. Machine transcription. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a verbatim quotation record. [00:00:00] what you're doing, and we certainly want there to be a final [00:00:03] convoy, but not because we no longer have the strength or [00:00:06] desire to go to Ukraine, but because we will hear one day that [00:00:10] that's it, the war is over, and evil [00:00:13] is defeated. Thank you for this support, Mr. [00:00:17] Oleksandr, thank you for what you also do. I would like to remind our viewers [00:00:20] that the guests of our studio were Oleksandr Yatsyna, founder of the charity foundation [00:00:24] "Mercy and Health", and Everard Van Zuylen, representative of [00:00:28] B for Ukraine, who... help, [00:00:32] bring cars to Ukraine that help save lives, these are [00:00:35] reanimobiles, which are especially needed now in the [00:00:39] east of the country. The 24th humanitarian convoy from [00:00:42] Belgium. We thank our friends for such [00:00:45] support. And let me remind you that you are now watching [00:00:48] the main program on the Espresso TV channel. Olesya Vakulyuk, Roman Chaika, we are working [00:00:52] in this studio for you. Now let's talk a little about how to preserve our [00:00:55] past, which is necessary to understand [00:00:59] who we are in our future. We will talk about preserving [00:01:02] the memory, about the house- museum of Patriarch [00:01:06] Mstyslav, which is currently being prepared for sale in Poltava. [00:01:08] Patriarch Mstyslav Skrypnyk, for those [00:01:11] people who may not be very familiar with the history of Ukraine, [00:01:15] we will tell you who he is, [00:01:18] the nephew of Symon Petliura, so this is [00:01:22] Poltava region, we do not forget, there [00:01:24] is finally a monument to the chief [00:01:27] Otaman. Actually, yes, we will talk about this now with [00:01:30] Valeriy Karpontsov, Doctor of Law, Professor of the Department of Law and [00:01:34] Public Administration of KNBU, State Counselor of Justice of the third [00:01:37] class and People's Deputy of Ukraine of the seventh and eighth convocations is already with us [00:01:41] on the line. Mr. Valeriy, we welcome you. Hello, [00:01:44] I welcome you, glad [00:01:48] to see you. One clarification, I no longer teach at KNBU, but [00:01:51] everything else is correct. Okay, we'll tell our guest [00:01:55] editors. Nevertheless, you know, [00:01:58] if you say now... well, a house, some house, an old [00:02:02] house, standing somewhere in Poltava region, what difference does it make to [00:02:05] all of Ukraine in the time of a full-scale invasion? [00:02:08] Let's deal with this later, somewhere sometime, when the war [00:02:11] ends. Why is this important? Why is it important to talk about this [00:02:15] now and why is it important to preserve this house [00:02:18] of Patriarch Mstyslav? [00:02:21] Well, I am sure that most Ukrainians understand that this [00:02:25] war is existential, it is for [00:02:28] the survival of the Ukrainian nation. Ukrainians [00:02:31] and Ukrainian identity, [00:02:34] accordingly. That scoundrel Putin, he wants to destroy [00:02:38] Ukraine as a state, and Ukrainians as a nation, in order to appropriate [00:02:42] to himself what he wants to conquer not only [00:02:45] materially, but also mentally. You know [00:02:49] that Kyiv Rus bothers him [00:02:52] because it is Kyiv, it is absolutely not [00:02:56] Muscovite, and part of our spiritual history... and [00:03:00] spiritual heritage is also an important, important foundation [00:03:04] of our nation. Patriarch Mstyslav, as you have already noted, [00:03:07] is our Ukrainian [00:03:10] Patriarch. He, himself, in addition to being [00:03:14] a clergyman, was also an active fighter for our [00:03:17] restoration of independence during the times of [00:03:20] the UNR, Ukrainian statehood. Yes, indeed, he [00:03:23] is Symon Petliura's nephew, but in history he [00:03:27] is more known not as a military ensign, but as a spiritual [00:03:30] figure who is quite revered around [00:03:33] the world, not only by Ukrainians. He was born in [00:03:36] Poltava region, and this building, this house, in [00:03:40] which he was born, you are showing it now. Indeed, [00:03:44] it is not just a neglected house, [00:03:47] which we see, unfortunately, like [00:03:50] many things in our neglected [00:03:53] history, but it is a symbol. When this house [00:03:57] is destroyed, not just wood will be destroyed, not just... [00:04:04] those windows, or curtains, a part of institutional memory will be destroyed. In order to [00:04:07] prevent this from happening, this building must be preserved, and [00:04:10] specifically preserved not just as a building, but as a museum. [00:04:13] When you said that we have [00:04:15] an existential conflict, [00:04:19] and for Putin, as a Chekist, [00:04:23] it is important to finally resolve the Ukrainian question. From this [00:04:26] we saw the destruction of museums, the theft of [00:04:29] our... monuments, the burning of books, and [00:04:32] attacks on schooling. We understand all of this, [00:04:36] but it was not Putin who brought the house-museum [00:04:39] of Patriarch Mstyslav to this terrible state. And [00:04:43] right away, who decided to [00:04:47] sell it through an auction? That was also not [00:04:50] Putin. Please answer these two questions. Well, that's why [00:04:52] I drew attention, well, I'm trying [00:04:56] to draw attention to myself in the first place... then to friends on [00:05:00] social networks. Thank God, you [00:05:03] responded and thank you sincerely for your initiative, [00:05:06] because indeed, it was not Putin who destroyed it, [00:05:10] it was us who neglected it, unfortunately. [00:05:14] This house is on the balance sheet of municipal [00:05:17] property of the city council, but the city council [00:05:20] justifies the sale by saying that it cannot cope [00:05:24] with arranging a museum, and therefore it is looking for a private [00:05:27] owner. There are 75.5 [00:05:30] square meters of space, you can't arrange anything there except a museum. [00:05:34] It needs to be a person, or [00:05:37] perhaps a legal entity, but there must be [00:05:41] an owner. The owner must be a patriot who would [00:05:45] know what he is doing, or it would logically be for the church [00:05:49] to take care of it. It's not a poor organization, we know that. Well, [00:05:52] so... [00:05:55] scenarios, Mr. Valeriy, look, there are three scenarios. You mentioned [00:05:59] a philanthropist who understands and realizes this and will invest his [00:06:03] funds. You mentioned a scenario where it's the church, [00:06:07] with the money of the church community, but the question still remains, why [00:06:10] in your opinion, didn't the city authorities do this with the municipal [00:06:14] budget? I just love Poltava, [00:06:17] I know it well. Well, when it was necessary to clean up, as [00:06:21] they say, the two-headed eagles [00:06:24] on the Moscow churches, there was money. When it was time to arrange [00:06:28] the column of Peter the First, it was also [00:06:31] all in gold and money. Yes, I mean all this [00:06:35] cult of Russian history, the Battle of Poltava and everything else [00:06:39] that Putin loves so much, there was always money for that. [00:06:43] Well, this is really a shame, and [00:06:46] our current activity is a struggle against [00:06:49] inferiority, which, unfortunately, prevents us from preserving [00:06:52] our shrines or our memory in a timely manner [00:06:54] and keeping them in proper condition. This inferiority must be [00:06:58] overcome, petty racism, this servitude, and perhaps [00:07:02] then we will do everything on time. The city council, [00:07:05] well, maybe a lot went to paving stones or indeed to something [00:07:08] else, there is not enough for the museum. This also [00:07:11] raises, well... many questions for [00:07:14] the deputies, for the municipal community of Poltava [00:07:17] as a whole, because after all, well, perhaps they know little [00:07:21] about the patriarch, about his contribution to our [00:07:25] spiritual historical heritage, and therefore they are silent, perhaps. [00:07:28] I don't know, the state, I know that the Institute [00:07:32] of National Memory is concerned about this issue, [00:07:36] specifically Mr. Alforov, and perhaps, well, he is now [00:07:40] trying to find state mechanisms to [00:07:43] take it under the possible [00:07:47] patronage of our Ministry of Culture, yes, well, God [00:07:51] knows, but I am [00:07:54] trying myself to find [00:07:57] businessmen who took part in this English [00:08:00] auction, which is ongoing, which ends, well, on [00:08:03] October 28th, I think. [00:08:06] It's a closed English auction, in order not to lose, [00:08:10] you understand? I have seen a lot in [00:08:13] my life, how under [00:08:16] the guise of, you know, [00:08:19] allocating land for the museum of the history of Kyiv, [00:08:22] land was allocated supposedly for a museum, but then it turned out that it was just [00:08:26] a company, and Chernovetsky allocated such land to [00:08:29] his controlled structure on Khreshchatyk, and I saw that, and [00:08:32] well, moreover, the private owner, he will acquire ownership of this building, he [00:08:36] will not just immediately, well, like with Harry Potter's wand, [00:08:40] create a museum, yes, it will take some time. We are currently [00:08:43] at war. Will he do any [00:08:46] actions, or not, or will it just collapse, and then [00:08:50] the land will simply be freed up, you understand? I have [00:08:53] seen, we have seen in Kyiv, this place where this house-museum stands, [00:08:57] for Poltava, for people who are not from [00:09:00] Poltava, how much it is, I don't know, [00:09:04] for Poltava residents themselves, rather, we should have asked [00:09:07] Poltava residents, they understand this issue better. For me, it's [00:09:10] absolutely incomprehensible [00:09:12] whether this is a desirable piece for development, but in Kyiv I have seen dozens [00:09:16] of times, and Roman will not let me lie either, when [00:09:20] buildings burned, and Zelensky's estate, [00:09:23] Zelensky's, also such an interesting, [00:09:26] yes, here's a parallel. It was [00:09:30] a historical building, it burned down, and now there will be construction [00:09:33] on its place. This is from recent times, dozens [00:09:36] burned down, and such a practice unfortunately operates here, no one [00:09:40] bears responsibility, and therefore I am ringing all the bells I can. [00:09:44] And I also wanted to once again call on the church to address Epiphanius, I don't [00:09:48] know, I sent a message to Metropolitan Zari [00:09:51] on an old phone, but there is no answer from him. Well, maybe [00:09:55] I will tell him after our conversation, possibly, [00:09:58] possibly. In [00:10:00] 2021, I know the local diocese [00:10:04] was collecting something at an auction, collecting money. Well, [00:10:07] then it was obviously the Kyiv Patriarchate, but it's funny, they collected 5 thousand [00:10:11] hryvnias. Well, judging by the condition of the house, [00:10:14] where did the 500 hryvnias go? [00:10:18] It's really terrible, well, I'm in shock myself. Your [00:10:21] colleague is shaking her head, I really feel like crying. [00:10:26] We are short on time, but I hope that we have been [00:10:29] heard. We also ask everyone who can help. You mentioned [00:10:32] the Institute of National Memory, the government might find something, [00:10:35] 100 million was found [00:10:38] for the single telethon, so maybe they could allocate something here. In [00:10:42] short, we ask all people of good [00:10:45] will to respond to this story, but I wanted to ask you only one thing: [00:10:49] do you see that the situation has changed? Because this [00:10:52] is a very Poltava... a tricky story. We saw [00:10:56] resistance, resistance, for example, [00:10:59] to honoring the memory of Hetman Ivan Mazepa, [00:11:03] a Poltava native. We saw resistance regarding Petliura, a Poltava native. [00:11:07] Has the situation changed now, when [00:11:10] we are again talking about the native of Poltava, [00:11:13] Patriarch Mstyslav? Has anything [00:11:16] changed in people's minds? Well, I think the condition of this [00:11:20] building speaks for itself about what's in people's minds. [00:11:23] That's all, unfortunately. Mr. Valeriy, thank you for sounding the alarm. [00:11:27] You initiated such an important matter. Valeriy [00:11:30] Karpontsov, Doctor of Law, [00:11:33] a politician, People's Deputy [00:11:36] of Ukraine. [00:11:39] Yes, we talked about the house-museum [00:11:42] that can be sold in Poltava. This is the house-museum [00:11:46] of Patriarch Mstyslav, and this might even be a good decision. The main thing [00:11:50] is who will control it so that it doesn't become a targeted demolition [00:11:54] of the house-museum. [00:12:03] We must do everything possible to preserve it, because it is the preservation of our identity, [00:12:07] which Vladimir Putin is trying to destroy. Yuriy Romaniuk, [00:12:11] expert on international issues, head of the all-Ukrainian public organization "Ukraine in NATO," is with us [00:12:14] on the line. Mr. Yuriy, we greet you. Hello, good [00:12:17] evening, Mrs. Lesia, Mr. Roman, glad to see you. They didn't let us calmly conduct [00:12:21] the program, they just poked something with a finger [00:12:25] in the trash, and now we can't understand if it's true or [00:12:28] false. The world of fantasy says that there is an energy [00:12:32] truce between Ukraine and Russia, two sides allegedly [00:12:36] agreed to it. In short, well, Zelensky [00:12:39] replied that he hears about it for the first time, it's very strange to [00:12:42] hear. This means that Washington and Moscow agreed on something [00:12:45] behind Kyiv's back, and if it's [00:12:48] true, then Ukraine is allegedly ready to support an energy [00:12:52] truce on condition that Russia does not destroy [00:12:55] energy facilities inside Ukraine. If [00:12:58] Russia does not destroy energy [00:13:01] facilities inside Ukraine, well, we understand that this is again [00:13:05] another statement by Trump, not [00:13:08] yet confirmed by any facts and evidence, and [00:13:12] Ukraine... Mr. Yuriy, the Americans at [00:13:16] this very moment, as they say, while we are asking you, Axios [00:13:19] found out, and [00:13:22] Axios writes, Zelensky stated [00:13:25] that he first heard about the cessation of attacks on energy infrastructure, which [00:13:29] Trump announced, well, actually [00:13:32] from the media. [00:13:35] Well, this is the story, he married me without me, and here [00:13:39] Ukraine finds out that it agreed on something, and the Iranians also [00:13:42] learn a lot from Trump's statements that they agreed on something, that they want [00:13:46] peace, and we heard a lot from Trump that Putin very [00:13:50] much wants peace and an end to the war, so these statements should be [00:13:54] treated not even philosophically, but [00:13:57] clinically. But what is Trump counting on [00:14:00] when he makes such statements? Is he making them [00:14:04] for us, for the Russians, or is he making them for his [00:14:07] voters again? He is making them, you correctly said, for November [00:14:11] 3rd. His rating has fallen to 30-31%, [00:14:14] in Congress the gap between Democrats and [00:14:18] Republicans is in favor of Democrats, sociology [00:14:21] shows at least 9 to 11%. [00:14:25] Percentage points, I emphasize, this means that the difference in mandates will be [00:14:28] more than 40 mandates. Currently, there are only four mandates, [00:14:31] Republicans defeat Democrats in the current Congress, in [00:14:35] the next one, Democrats may defeat Republicans [00:14:38] by 40-45 mandates, this is what it means in terms of [00:14:42] absolute numbers. Therefore, this is and [00:14:45] Republicans will most likely completely lose the Senate, [00:14:49] meaning Democrats will take full [00:14:52] control of both the Senate and Congress. Houses. [00:14:56] And as soon as they take the oath in the first week [00:14:59] of January 2027, the new parliament will [00:15:03] adopt new laws, including one that will cancel [00:15:07] this agreement, it is unclear [00:15:10] what the legal status is between Trump and Putin, [00:15:13] between Washington and Moscow regarding the purchase of diesel, [00:15:17] because the current legislation, which [00:15:20] was adopted back in 2022, [00:15:23] literally within the first weeks, months of the war, during [00:15:27] Biden's cadence, [00:15:30] directly prohibits the US from buying any oil [00:15:33] and oil products from Russia, if Russia [00:15:37] does not fulfill a whole list of corresponding requirements. This is not the case, and now [00:15:41] both chambers of the US Congress [00:15:44] have prepared bills that they must [00:15:47] vote on, which will completely negate these statements by Trump and this [00:15:51] agreement by Putin, which will not allow, in essence, in [00:15:54] the US it is impossible to even clear customs, what they say, that tomorrow a [00:15:57] tanker will arrive allegedly with diesel fuel from Russia, which [00:16:01] left back on September 18, [00:16:04] September 23, but it's not with diesel, Mr. Yuriy, there is already... [00:16:07] Yes, let me, let me finish. [00:16:11] Allegedly, I said allegedly with diesel, in fact, there are no [00:16:15] yellow documents, no documents confirming that it is diesel, they even say [00:16:18] that it could be mineral fertilizers. So, on September 19, [00:16:22] Trump signed, by the way, so that our [00:16:25] viewers know, the Lindsey Graham law. That is, [00:16:29] the day before signing the Lindsey Graham law, [00:16:33] Trump agreed with Putin, already knew that Russia from Leningrad [00:16:36] was sending to the United States of [00:16:40] America a tanker, well, most likely with mineral fertilizers, and [00:16:43] now Trump calls it fuel, diesel [00:16:46] fuel. He wants to allegedly calm down his voters three weeks before [00:16:50] the catastrophic defeat in the midterm elections. His [00:16:53] rating is very low, within 30-31% [00:16:57] support, this is an absolute failure of all candidates from [00:17:00] the Republicans, who are now distancing themselves, conducting [00:17:03] their election campaigns from Trump's name and not showing their [00:17:06] photos anywhere. With Trump, but leading their election [00:17:10] campaign independently, so as not to [00:17:12] fail, and all key Republican [00:17:16] states, including Texas, may for [00:17:19] the first time in 100 years, uh, [00:17:23] where Democrats can win in districts that they have never won in over 100 years, [00:17:27] meaning this is a huge catastrophe for Republicans and for Trump, so he [00:17:30] made this whole deal with Putin. In fact, [00:17:34] he is not going to buy any diesel fuel from Russia, because... the USA [00:17:38] is the largest exporter of diesel fuel in the world, they [00:17:41] sell the most diesel fuel to Europe, [00:17:45] Russia, which does not have diesel fuel, or at some point did not have it, [00:17:48] even bought from South Korea, not, I emphasize, not [00:17:52] North, but South, that is, a democratic [00:17:55] republic, and they bought fuel there, [00:17:58] which Korea itself does not have a single liter of oil, that is, [00:18:02] Korea itself buys oil somewhere, oil products, processes [00:18:05] them itself, and sells them to... [00:18:08] Russia. And at the same time, Putin agrees to [00:18:12] help Putin, but I want to say, Mr. Roman, if you allow me, the most [00:18:15] important quintessence of all this absurdity in which we live, so that [00:18:19] viewers understand, this is not about diesel fuel, this [00:18:22] is about preventing Trump from imposing [00:18:26] sanctions against Russia on October 18, [00:18:28] against the background of Putin helping Trump and [00:18:32] Republicans win the midterm elections, how much [00:18:35] this can help and be accomplished. Trump [00:18:39] does not want to implement the Lindsey Graham law. In order not to implement the Lindsey [00:18:43] Graham law, which should essentially automatically [00:18:46] enter into force 30 days after its signing, which [00:18:50] expires on October 18, I emphasize, in 8 days, [00:18:53] in 7 days, in a week, next Sunday, he [00:18:57] wants, they instigated this conversation behind [00:19:01] Ukraine's back, where we were used blindly, that [00:19:04] Russia will allegedly supply oil products to the US market, [00:19:07] and against this background, to imitate the negotiation process between Russia and [00:19:11] Ukraine, and on this, at the initiative of Trump, of course, [00:19:14] his cabinet of Republicans, and against this background, they want to show, [00:19:18] well, how can we, against this background, when Russia is helping the US with [00:19:22] diesel fuel, when they started peace talks between [00:19:25] Russia and Ukraine about at least an energy truce, how can [00:19:29] we impose sanctions against Russia on October 18? [00:19:33] This is what this whole play is for, not for... [00:19:36] Are we already on the verge [00:19:46] of World War III, as for example, a Republican congressman [00:19:49] warns, that not supporting Ukraine [00:19:53] leads to World War III, because you know how those [00:19:56] prices will be, whether rednecks will understand how [00:20:00] the price of diesel is formed in America and on whom it [00:20:03] depends, what Trump writes, how it will affect [00:20:07] anyone, these [00:20:11] desires of his and so on. But what [00:20:14] do all his insane actions and [00:20:17] statements mean for us? [00:20:21] Everything that happens is for the best. Trump [00:20:25] with his policy is essentially destroying the Republican party, he [00:20:28] leads to the triumph of Democrats in Congress and [00:20:31] the Senate, who, I emphasize, so that our viewers clearly [00:20:35] understand what will happen in 3 months. Let's live by January [00:20:38] 2027. They will vote in Congress, [00:20:42] because only Congress adopts laws related to funding, and [00:20:46] Democrats, together with, most likely, [00:20:49] demoralized Republicans, with those remnants that will be in [00:20:52] Congress, will vote for allocating Ukraine a minimum of [00:20:55] 30-40 billion dollars in military and financial aid [00:20:59] to Ukraine. Therefore, this is a huge victory, and Trump will not be able to [00:21:02] prevent this, because Democrats, most likely with the remnants of [00:21:06] Republicans, will fully have 2/3 of [00:21:10] Congress in the United States of America [00:21:13] and will not be able to block anything. Moreover, Republicans will vote, [00:21:17] because Democrats will not vote for Republican projects and will not [00:21:21] finance their Republican states, and they [00:21:24] will be forced to put up with it, provide aid to Ukraine, and Trump [00:21:28] will be forced to sign it, especially since by the time he signs [00:21:31] this law on aid to Ukraine, he will be under [00:21:35] numerous impeachment accusations, at least [00:21:39] under three to five articles of the criminal codes [00:21:42] of the United States of America. Therefore, he will no longer care about Ukraine, and [00:21:46] Ukraine will win in the long run. Therefore, [00:21:50] today Trump is creating a positive springboard for [00:21:53] Ukraine's victory, but they don't understand it yet. He [00:21:56] uses Russia to have Putin save him in the midterm [00:21:59] elections, but Republicans and Democrats both know this, they [00:22:03] all see and clearly understand and read this, but all this [00:22:07] will not help them. Therefore, Ukraine must stand, at [00:22:10] least until January 2027, when there will be a new Congress and Senate in [00:22:14] the United States of America, and then you will see how the pendulum [00:22:18] will swing completely [00:22:20] in the other direction in favor of Ukraine against Russia, when Russia will really [00:22:24] begin to be torn apart by the new Congress and [00:22:27] Senate. Yes, and literally to confirm your [00:22:31] words, Laura Loomer - she's a mega [00:22:34] blogger, but unlike all those [00:22:37] redneck bloggers, she visited [00:22:40] Ukraine and saw how much the idiocy in [00:22:44] Carlson's blogs or on Fox [00:22:47] News differs from reality, and she wrote: people [00:22:50] want elections in Ukraine, then they should pressure Putin. She [00:22:53] wonders why we suddenly, why [00:22:57] more people are angry at Zelensky than at Putin, she [00:23:00] writes. He is the source of every problem, and when the war ends, there will be [00:23:04] elections. If a mega blogger writes such things, [00:23:07] and she just stood next to Trump at the Texas rally, [00:23:11] you know, the election one, in short, your words [00:23:14] are confirmed in turbo mode, and Donald Trump is the initiator [00:23:18] of that turbo mode. Thank you, Yuriy Romaniuk, expert on [00:23:21] international issues, head of the all-Ukrainian public organization "Ukraine in NATO," was with us on the line. [00:23:25] Friends, thank you for being with us this week, [00:23:28] this crazy week is ending, and we hope that the next one will be [00:23:31] better. Thank you for being with us. Lesya Vakulyuk, Roman Chaika, worked in this studio [00:23:35] for you. We hope to see you in a [00:23:38] week, and stay with [00:23:40] Espresso. [00:23:56] War. Missiles for patriots are in the world. [00:24:00] Strikes on [00:24:02] Russia. [00:24:05] Dialogue between government and [00:24:07] society. [00:24:15] Support for Ukraine. Behind every high-profile [00:24:18] event, the main question: what's next? on [00:24:22] weekdays at 8:15 PM on Espresso. [00:24:25] We are raising funds for a Rep and two engines for medical evacuation [00:24:29] vehicles for special forces soldiers who defend our [00:24:32] country in the eastern direction. 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Second round of the Champions [00:29:12] League only on Megogo. Will Shakhtar be able [00:29:15] to defeat Greek AEK, and how will the super match [00:29:19] Man City and PSG end. Turn on October [00:29:22] 14 exclusively on [00:29:24] Megogo. [00:29:32] The show is sponsored by reality [00:29:34] real estate. [00:29:43] Greetings to Espresso viewers. My name is Kateryna Nykrecha and this is [00:29:47] Black Box. This is the format, the podcast, in which [00:29:51] we analyze important social events, [00:29:54] statements. We also delve into historical [00:29:58] events in order to understand more deeply what [00:30:01] is happening. And of course, we cannot do this deep analysis [00:30:05] without Vitaliy Portnikov, and Vitaliy is here with me today. Greetings [00:30:08] to you. Greetings. So, last week we [00:30:11] actually heard a lot of different statements regarding [00:30:15] the peace plan, regarding negotiations of different [00:30:18] formats, and some of them, these statements were very loudly [00:30:22] discussed in society. We will analyze all [00:30:25] the proposals in detail, compare them with [00:30:29] reality, let's say, yes. And here is my first question. [00:30:32] For a start, a short one, what do you generally associate [00:30:36] such intensity of this topic with, is it a coincidence, [00:30:40] perhaps there are some external factors, perhaps internal factors, or [00:30:44] is it still some kind of inspired wave? [00:30:48] I think there are always politicians who [00:30:51] want to find for themselves, well, if you want, such [00:30:55] a hidden electoral niche, now it is clear that [00:30:58] people are in favor of negotiations, not that...