FRANCE24 — broadcast 20260807 023000 UTC 372 transcript segments Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking Data courtesy of The GDELT Project (https://www.gdeltproject.org/), from the Internet Archive TV News Archive. Machine transcription. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a verbatim quotation record. [00:00:00] News, [00:00:04] we meet again for a new update on the news, headlining this newspaper, [00:00:07] the escalation in Yemen, the Houthis claimed responsibility for the attack which [00:00:10] left at least 58 dead among the governmental forces supported by [00:00:14] Riyadh, this is the deadliest attack since the truce of [00:00:17] 2022. In Syria, a bomb in a bus near [00:00:20] Damascus kills two in the evening, the attack took place in [00:00:24] Jaramana, a city with a Druze majority, no [00:00:27] claim has been made for the moment. And [00:00:31] then Janny Infantino, more isolated than ever, despite the [00:00:34] withdrawal of his project to open up to private funds, the pressure [00:00:38] is tightening, UEFA maintains its boycott of the World Cups and [00:00:42] the South American football confederation is now distancing itself. [00:00:58] At least 58 soldiers killed in Yemen, the Houthis [00:01:02] claim responsibility for attacks against Yemeni governmental forces supported by Saudi [00:01:06] Arabia, this is the deadliest toll since the truce of [00:01:09] 2022, the day before, the Houthis had attacked a [00:01:12] second oil tanker in the Red Sea, details from Loik [00:01:15] Chalavon. [00:01:19] After several attacks in the Red Sea against Saudi oil tankers, the [00:01:22] Houthis are striking this time on dry land, a direct response [00:01:25] according to them, to the increased support from Saudi Arabia to... [00:01:30] Yemeni governmental forces for several [00:01:32] weeks. [00:01:37] This operation allowed us to kill and injure many Saudi [00:01:40] mercenaries, to destroy and burn a large number of camps and [00:01:43] weapons depots of the Saudi enemy in the east of the [00:01:46] country, [00:01:49] as well as to destroy a large number of military vehicles stationed in the [00:01:53] targeted [00:01:53] camps. [00:01:57] According to an anonymous military source, the Houthi drones and missiles struck [00:02:01] several military camps in the province of Marib in the center of the [00:02:04] country and that of Hadhramaut near the border with Saudi [00:02:07] Arabia. This is the deadliest toll since 2022 between the two [00:02:11] camps. The Yemeni government announced that it would retaliate at the right [00:02:15] time and place. Since 2014, a proxy war [00:02:19] has been taking place in Yemen between the Houthi rebels, allies of Iran, and the Yemeni [00:02:22] government supported by Riyadh and Washington. In [00:02:25] 2022, a fragile truce came into effect, but it broke [00:02:29] down last month when the Houthis welcomed an Iranian plane in [00:02:33] Sanaa, violating Saudi control over Yemeni [00:02:36] airspace. The [00:02:39] allowed to temporarily leave the Houthis then announced a maritime blockade of Saudi ports and began targeting the kingdom's [00:02:43] oil tankers. [00:02:46] We warn the Saudi enemy against any reckless action [00:02:49] against our country and our people. They will have to bear the [00:02:53] consequences of any [00:02:54] escalation. [00:02:57] According to a senior Saudi official, several intelligence services say that [00:03:01] Iraqi Shiite militias are preparing attacks on Saudi territory in [00:03:05] coordination with the Yemeni Houthis and under the direction of the [00:03:08] Iranian Revolutionary Guards. Saudi Arabia says it will take [00:03:12] the necessary measures to respond to any [00:03:14] aggression. [00:03:16] And a few hours ago, another attack by the Houthi rebels was [00:03:19] perpetrated on Saudi soil this time in the Najran [00:03:23] region near the border with Yemen, 11 civilians were [00:03:26] injured, the deterioration of the situation in the Middle [00:03:30] East is pushing Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Turkey to [00:03:34] accelerate their defense agreement, the heads of state of the three countries are due to meet [00:03:37] today in Jeddah to sign it at a summit, the [00:03:41] discussions had already begun, the worsening tensions have [00:03:45] prompted the three countries to finalize it more [00:03:48] to express her gratitude to the hospital quickly. In Syria, a bomb in a bus near [00:03:52] Damascus killed two in the evening. The attack occurred in [00:03:56] Jaramana, a city that is predominantly Druze and which had [00:04:00] already been the scene of violent clashes last year, details from [00:04:03] Dana Alboze, our correspondent in [00:04:05] Damascus. [00:04:08] According to our latest report communicated by the Syrian Ministry of [00:04:12] Health, two people have died and 14 others were [00:04:15] injured in an explosion that occurred this evening in Jaramana in the [00:04:19] southeastern suburbs of Damascus. The explosion occurred in the [00:04:23] middle of the main thoroughfare of Jaramana, it's a very busy [00:04:27] road, it targeted a small passenger [00:04:30] shuttle which was completely destroyed according [00:04:33] to our information. The [00:04:36] effect. The member federations of injured were evacuated to two hospitals in Damascus and [00:04:38] Jaramana and according to a local source, most of the [00:04:41] injuries are said to be minor, but this information remains [00:04:45] preliminary and the death toll could rise. The [00:04:50] to imagine a future off authorities have established a security perimeter around the area and there was [00:04:53] concern among the residents of Jaramana. Jaramana is [00:04:57] only a few kilometers southeast of Damascus, the [00:05:01] city also harbors a large Druze [00:05:04] population, but also residents from different communities. [00:05:08] At this stage, no party has officially [00:05:11] claimed this attack, the authorities have also not [00:05:15] communicated on the exact nature of this [00:05:17] explosion, but of course this incident comes as Syria [00:05:21] has experienced several explosions in Damascus and in [00:05:25] its surroundings in recent months and even in recent [00:05:29] weeks, I remind you that in early July during the visit of French [00:05:32] President Emmanuel Macron, two explosions occurred in [00:05:36] Damascus, in these different cases explosive devices [00:05:40] had been mentioned and this new explosion [00:05:43] occurs in a context, I would say, of security [00:05:46] challenges for the new Syrian authorities, [00:05:49] who must notably deal with the persistence of attacks [00:05:53] and security incidents targeting urban [00:05:57] areas. Also in the news, fires [00:06:00] in France with more than 13,500 fires or fire [00:06:04] starts and more than 100,000 hectares burned, this year [00:06:08] 2026 breaks the sad record of burned area most of the [00:06:12] time due to these fires of human origin, sometimes it [00:06:15] is a poorly extinguished cigarette butt thrown out of the car [00:06:18] window. Today, the MP and former Minister of Health [00:06:22] Yannick Neuder believes that tobacco [00:06:25] manufacturers should pay. [00:06:29] A simple gesture, but far from [00:06:31] trivial, a cigarette butt can cause [00:06:35] a fire and devastate hundreds of hectares [00:06:39] in a few hours. Hello sir, where are you from? If one [00:06:43] in 5 smokers admits to throwing his butt out the window, this [00:06:46] summer, the authorities have increased surveillance [00:06:50] operations. We come from a region where it burns so [00:06:53] it's good to raise awareness among people anyway because [00:06:56] right now we're not laughing, it only takes one cigarette butt [00:07:00] in fact and it's perhaps not the number that makes the danger, it's the act of doing it and [00:07:04] we must continue to raise awareness among people. So [00:07:07] should cigarettes be taxed again? This is what [00:07:11] the MP and former Minister of Health, Yannick Neuder, proposes, a [00:07:15] tax that could bring in, according to him, 350 million [00:07:19] euros to finance fire prevention. There were [00:07:22] already behaviors that penalize smokers [00:07:26] who throw their butts, but there was nothing at [00:07:29] the level of tobacco manufacturers on this fight [00:07:33] against environmental impact. In [00:07:36] 2021, a simple cigarette butt thrown on a highway rest area in [00:07:39] Var caused the mega-fire of Gonfaron. 7000 [00:07:43] hectares went up in smoke. [00:07:46] We continue with this new offensive by Donald Trump against birthright [00:07:50] citizenship. The American president has just signed a decree to [00:07:54] prevent birth tourism. This involves foreign [00:07:57] women traveling to the United States to give birth and for [00:08:00] the child to obtain American citizenship a month ago his [00:08:04] previous decree challenging birthright citizenship had [00:08:08] been rejected by the Supreme Court. Listen to Donald [00:08:11] Trump. [00:08:15] The Supreme Court made a very regrettable decision regarding birthright [00:08:19] citizenship, the vote was close but the decision is very [00:08:22] regrettable, so we are going to make adjustments because it is very [00:08:26] unfair, this rule was established for another reason, it was [00:08:29] just after the Civil War, it was for the children of slaves, but [00:08:33] today what is happening is that wealthy people are doing business around [00:08:37] this birthright citizenship, it should not work [00:08:40] like that, it's a shame. their access to [00:08:43] citizenship, [00:08:49] the inauguration ceremony of Abelardo de la Espriella, the [00:08:52] new president of Colombia, is to take place today, he [00:08:56] takes office after his election on June 21st, close to Donald [00:09:00] Trump, he had campaigned on the fight against drug trafficking, [00:09:03] moreover, he preferred the city of Cali to the capital Bogota for his [00:09:07] inauguration, Cali, a city marked by [00:09:10] violence linked to drug trafficking. [00:09:16] he tried to back down, nothing worked, the pressure [00:09:20] on Gianni Infantino does not subside, despite the [00:09:23] apologies from part of the FIFA management, UEFA [00:09:26] maintains its boycott of the World Cups and on its side the [00:09:30] Conmebol which manages South American football, is [00:09:33] distancing itself from the methods of the president of FIFA, Nicolas [00:09:36] Chamontin. [00:09:40] The apologies from the FIFA management, nothing, [00:09:43] UEFA assures that the boycott of the World Cups is still in [00:09:48] UEFA have been very clear about the conditions related to their non-participation [00:09:52] in FIFA competitions. These conditions have not been [00:09:55] met. In addition to the abandonment of the FIFA commercial [00:09:58] company project decided on Friday. The European football [00:10:02] body demands assurances that such an idea will never see the [00:10:05] light of day. UEFA reaffirms having lost confidence [00:10:09] in Gianni Infantino. Wednesday evening, the boss of [00:10:12] world football received the full support of his management, gathered in Morocco for a [00:10:16] crisis meeting. In a statement, FIFA [00:10:20] apologized after the controversy over opening up to [00:10:23] private investors. A project that leaked in the press without [00:10:27] the football stakeholders being informed. This Thursday, the [00:10:30] South American confederation Conmebol, although reputed to be close [00:10:34] to Infantino, in turn denounced the president's [00:10:37] methods. The Conmebol council unanimously [00:10:40] expresses its concern over repeated unilateral [00:10:43] actions, adopted without resorting to dialogue or the institutional [00:10:47] mechanism provided for the treatment of this type of [00:10:49] situation. Apparently immovable a few [00:10:53] weeks ago, Gianni Infantino seems more fragile than ever, [00:10:57] the one who has led FIFA for a decade still hopes to be [00:11:00] re-elected next March thanks to the support of many federations [00:11:04] in Africa and the Middle East. [00:11:07] A new case of hantavirus has been detected in a Franco-Argentine [00:11:11] person who had spent her holidays in France during the [00:11:14] second half of July. This person is now isolated with her [00:11:18] family in [00:11:19] Spain. [00:11:22] The diagnosis came in the afternoon. A new case of [00:11:25] hantavirus detected in a Franco-Argentine, [00:11:29] announced by the Ministry of Health. The patient, [00:11:32] isolated with his family in Spain, is a person on a tourist trip who [00:11:35] transited through France in the second half of July. The [00:11:38] man, now in good health, is said to have passed [00:11:42] through three regions: Normandy, Ile-de-France and [00:11:45] Nouvelle-Aquitaine. Health authorities are now trying to [00:11:49] precisely trace his journey to find any contact [00:11:52] cases. His very mild symptoms reduce the risk of [00:11:56] contamination, [00:11:58] there's nothing to worry about, it's not a virus that will cause a global pandemic, however, there [00:12:02] are people who will need to be found to verify that they will not develop the [00:12:06] disease and who will be the people who are really in close contact with the [00:12:09] case. According to the ministry, this case is not linked to [00:12:13] the epidemic on the MV Hondus ship which had caused a [00:12:16] global frenzy. Having left Argentina in April, the cruise [00:12:20] ship had to be diverted and the passengers disembarked after the [00:12:24] discovery of the virus and the death of a Dutch tourist. In [00:12:27] France, contact cases had been placed in isolation in different [00:12:30] hospitals. The only French positive case, a 73-year-old [00:12:34] woman, was only released today from the hospital [00:12:37] after 3 months in intensive care. In [00:12:39] total, at least 13 people have been infected worldwide, [00:12:43] three have died. [00:12:47] We end this news report with a very special record, at [00:12:50] almost 100 years old, British Betty [00:12:54] Bromage is not afraid of anything, a report by Justin [00:12:57] Wild. Very relaxed, [00:13:00] this British woman sets a new world [00:13:04] record, that of the oldest woman to perform wing walking [00:13:07] standing on the wings of an airplane. At [00:13:11] 97 years old, this is Betty Bromage, reaching speeds of [00:13:14] 240 km/h, with a strong heart and a [00:13:18] certain thirst for adrenaline. [00:13:21] When you get old, you can't go here, you can't do that, you can't drive anymore. [00:13:25] I can't see very well anymore and it frustrates me a little, so I'm going to do things I'm still [00:13:29] capable of, stunningly [00:13:33] courageous, [00:13:37] 4 years ago she was, [00:13:40] this new exploit today impresses her [00:13:43] audience, [00:13:48] I'm so proud of her, I mean, she's visually impaired, almost blind, and she does all [00:13:51] this, at her age, it's just amazing, [00:13:55] and when every excuse seems good to take on challenges, here [00:13:59] she is celebrating her 90th birthday with a dizzying [00:14:02] zipline descent in Wales. [00:14:06] This week, something else pushed her to surpass herself, [00:14:10] a gesture that was close to her heart, [00:14:13] caregivers who supported her during her stroke. The funds [00:14:17] raised will be donated to them. [00:14:20] Information continues on France 24, next news update in a few minutes. is with us, [00:14:23] l'actualité dans quelques minutes. est avec nous, [00:21:13] in the Seto Inland Sea of Japan, [00:21:16] Nagashima Island had everything to be a little paradise. [00:21:21] The government eventually built a hell for thousands of patients like [00:21:25] Shinji, when he arrived at this port in [00:21:28] 1948, escorted by a doctor, he was only 14 [00:21:32] years old, [00:21:35] as I arrived here without knowing anything, I was [00:21:39] rather relaxed at first, but once [00:21:42] I arrived, everyone told me that I would not be able to return [00:21:46] home. [00:21:48] Shinji had contracted leprosy a year before his family sent [00:21:52] him here, he then knew nothing of this disease that was about to [00:21:55] disfigure his face and body by attacking his [00:21:58] nerves. Once disembarked, presumed patients [00:22:02] were locked up for a week in this building to be [00:22:05] examined. [00:22:08] At the time, we first carried out disinfection [00:22:12] here, because sometimes people arrived with lice, [00:22:15] fleas or skin diseases. [00:22:19] So there was no one really [00:22:22] happy, everyone was crying, even the [00:22:26] nurses wore rubber boots and masks made of [00:22:29] several layers of [00:22:36] protection. Like him, 5,000 children and adults [00:22:39] were forcibly or willingly separated from their families [00:22:43] and sent to this [00:22:45] sanatorium, a containment policy applied throughout Japan thanks to a law of [00:22:49] 1931. The same year, Nagashima Island welcomed its first [00:22:53] patients, their belongings were confiscated for fear [00:22:57] that they would also be contaminated, [00:23:00] here you can see what are called internal circulation tickets, a [00:23:04] special currency whose use was authorized only on the [00:23:07] island, the main objective was the prevention of [00:23:10] escapes, so even if someone managed to escape from here [00:23:13] without ordinary money, they could neither take the train nor [00:23:16] eat, 17 years later, the [00:23:20] is introduced because from 1948, a new [00:23:24] treatment allowed lepers to be cured and some patients were [00:23:29] island, a fleeting joy, because for these [00:23:33] disfigured people, reunions with their loved ones turned [00:23:36] into a tragedy, [00:23:38] when a leper was detected in a house, all members of his family [00:23:42] were discriminated against, it then became [00:23:45] very difficult to accept his return. [00:23:47] Rejected [00:23:50] by their families, cured lepers were also forced by law [00:23:53] to continue living on the island, [00:23:56] so they built their own society, [00:24:00] built roads or schools for child [00:24:04] patients, [00:24:07] they created their own jobs, Shinji became [00:24:10] a farmer, [00:24:12] this is a photo from when I played baseball, there are no more fields today, but we often [00:24:16] played games, Shinji is now 81 [00:24:20] years old, 77 of which were spent here. He has [00:24:24] known loneliness, but also laughter and [00:24:27] love. His wife, now deceased, was also a [00:24:31] patient. Like thousands of lepers, they were [00:24:35] forced into sterilization. [00:24:38] In 2024, this abusive practice was deemed [00:24:41] unconstitutional by the Japanese Supreme Court, condemning the state to [00:24:44] pay up to €8,000 in compensation per [00:24:47] victim. to say, but I felt [00:24:51] like I was no longer really a [00:24:54] man, without children, Shinji can't even count on [00:24:57] his nephews or nieces, his family never fully believed in his [00:25:01] recovery, as evidenced by the last call with his [00:25:05] mother to go see her at the hospital, [00:25:09] she asked me, "Has your face returned to normal, have your hands [00:25:12] healed?" I told her that what I had were sequelae, [00:25:16] she said no, "Finally it's not worth coming, it shouldn't [00:25:20] be known." [00:25:23] In 1996, nearly 50 years after the appearance of the first [00:25:27] treatments and long legal battles, Japan finally [00:25:31] authorized all lepers to leave the country's sanatoriums. [00:25:33] A late victory. Shinji was then [00:25:36] 61 years old, it was impossible [00:25:40] the island. [00:25:42] Nagashima still belongs to the state and only former patients and a few [00:25:46] officials are allowed there. Here the needs of the old. [00:26:32] More than half of the 5,000 patients died on this prison [00:26:36] island, for many, the deaths are linked [00:26:40] to old age or other diseases rather than to leprosy, they are [00:26:44] only 66 like Shinji, who have [00:26:48] resigned themselves to ending their days [00:26:50] here. [00:26:58] Since when can we predict the weather? The interest in rain and good [00:27:01] weather dates back to antiquity, it is in China that we find the first traces [00:27:05] of regular meteorological observations dating from [00:27:08] 1216 BC, but the term meteorology comes to us [00:27:11] from the Greek philosopher Aristotle who, in his treatise on meteorology, [00:27:15] links weather observations to a physical reality and no longer to a divine [00:27:19] action. At that time, to predict the weather, we observed the clouds, the [00:27:22] position of the stars, but also the behavior of animals. We had to [00:27:26] wait until the 17th century for the practice to become scientific, it was the [00:27:30] moment of the creation of measuring instruments, the barometer. First, conceived by [00:27:33] the Italian Evangelista Toricelli, measures atmospheric [00:27:36] pressure, while the thermometer gives the air temperature. [00:27:40] A century later, in 1776, the Royal Society [00:27:43] of Medicine developed the first observation network in France, the rise of the telegraph [00:27:47] in the 19th century allowed to accelerate the sharing of meteorological [00:27:50] measurements from one city to another, and this allowed the British Robert Fitzroy [00:27:54] to publish in 1861 the first daily weather [00:27:57] forecasts in The Times newspaper, but the real turning point occurred during [00:28:01] the First World War. The French army needed to know the weather [00:28:05] to launch its attacks in the sky or on land. Considerable human and technical [00:28:09] resources were then dedicated to meteorology. However, it was not until [00:28:12] the technological innovations of the Second World War and finally [00:28:16] satellites in the 1970s that more precise and accurate [00:28:19] forecasts were obtained. The success rate is now [00:28:22] 84% according to Météo France, but global warming complicates the [00:28:26] work of [00:28:27] forecasters. [00:30:06] Hello everyone and welcome if you join us for the headlines of this news, [00:30:10] the escalation in Yemen, Neoutir claims responsibility for the attack that left at [00:30:13] least 58 dead among the governmental forces supported by Saudi [00:30:17] Arabia, it is the deadliest attack since the 2022 [00:30:20] truce. In Syria, a bomb on a bus near Damascus [00:30:24] kills two people in the evening, the attack occurred in [00:30:27] Jeramana, a predominantly Druze city, no claim [00:30:31] has been made for... the moment [00:30:34] also in this edition, an exceptional report, [00:30:37] filmed in Havana, Cuba, closer to the [00:30:40] inhabitants between energy crisis and economic collapse, their [00:30:44] daily life is punctuated by trials. [00:30:58] At least 58 soldiers.