FRANCE24 — broadcast 20260807 183000 UTC 451 transcript segments Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking Data courtesy of The GDELT Project (https://www.gdeltproject.org/), from the Internet Archive TV News Archive. Machine transcription. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a verbatim quotation record. [00:00:00] on all five continents to see on France [00:00:03] 24. [00:00:07] Rome had taken this decision following the Good evening everyone and welcome if you join us at the top of this [00:00:10] news broadcast, Abel Ardeau de la Espriella, the new president of [00:00:13] Colombia, inaugurated today, a ceremony that will [00:00:16] take place in Cali, the third largest city in the country and not in Bogotá, [00:00:20] an ally of Donald Trump, he makes the [00:00:22] adolescent killed five school employees fight against drug trafficking a priority. We will be [00:00:25] with Hugo Carten, a specialist on Colombia in a [00:00:28] moment. The shock in Thailand after the deadly shooting [00:00:32] at a high school near Bangkok, a 14-year-old adolescent killed his [00:00:36] grandparents then five members of the school staff before committing [00:00:39] suicide, an act planned according to the [00:00:42] authorities. And then Spain's ultimatum to Italy, [00:00:46] Madrid demands from Rome the rapid lifting of controls concerning its [00:00:50] nationals. After the migratory crisis in Ceuta, Italy had [00:00:53] decided to re-establish them for Spaniards and does not intend [00:00:57] to reverse it before next week. [00:01:00] unequal countries in [00:01:08] evening of the animal's [00:01:10] today. Tuesday, we [00:01:13] of pitfalls because of Colombia shifts from left to far right with Abel Ardo de la Spriela, the new president [00:01:17] elected on June 21st, he is officially invested today in [00:01:21] 2 hours, not in Bogotá but in Cali, the third [00:01:26] solidarity with city of the country, and it's a symbol because it's one of the strongholds of armed groups engaged. [00:01:34] patrols everywhere in Cali, the third city of [00:01:37] as it rejects Spain's Colombia, it is here under high security that the [00:01:40] inauguration of the new far-right president Abelardo de la [00:01:44] Esprieya takes place. More than 1,100 men and women have been deployed [00:01:48] here with drones, anti-drone systems, [00:01:52] armored vehicles and everything necessary for this [00:01:55] democratic event to take place in calm. [00:01:59] Normally. This inauguration of the Colombian president takes place in the [00:02:02] capital, Bogotá, but not with Abelardo de la [00:02:05] Esprieya. The millionaire lawyer, new to politics, [00:02:09] chose Cali where attacks claimed by guerrillas recently took [00:02:13] place. A symbol, because the new president promises a strong hand [00:02:17] to fight against these armed groups and drug trafficking, [00:02:20] bombings against the camps of these organizations, or even the [00:02:23] creation of mega-prisons like in El Salvador. A program [00:02:27] hammered since his election last June and at... odds with his [00:02:30] leftist predecessor Gustavo Petro who had tried to negotiate the [00:02:34] disarmament of these armed groups. There will be no [00:02:37] false peace process, the only possible peace is that imposed by arms. [00:02:41] Any bandit who does not submit will be eliminated. I warned [00:02:44] you. For this, Colombia can count on the support of the [00:02:48] United States and Israel, whose representatives will be present at the [00:02:52] inauguration ceremony. But these very strong statements [00:02:55] also worry part of the [00:02:57] population. [00:03:00] according to his announcements, we see that he will be a rather [00:03:03] authoritarian leader, [00:03:06] I just hope there will be no violence, new violence within the [00:03:09] population. [00:03:12] a challenge, because according to the Idea for Peace Foundation, in [00:03:15] 2025, Colombia counted nearly 25,000 armed [00:03:18] people within illegal [00:03:20] organizations. [00:03:23] And we'll go further with you, Hugo Corten, hello [00:03:26] and thank you for being our guest tonight, you are... a PhD student [00:03:30] in political science at the University of Brussels, you are a specialist in Colombia, [00:03:34] so first of all on the choice of the location of this [00:03:37] inauguration ceremony, Cali, what is the significance of this [00:03:40] choice? good evening, good evening everyone, [00:03:43] the symbolic significance of the choice is quite vast [00:03:47] since Abelardo de la Espriella campaigned [00:03:51] by criticizing Bogotá-centrism, so the [00:03:55] fact that political power was concentrated in the capital Bogotá, he wanted [00:03:59] to... govern in the regions and he also said he wanted to restore order [00:04:04] were just barely getting back on their in the regions, uh, how he intends to do it, he was quite clear, [00:04:07] as it was said in the subject that you just... that you just [00:04:10] aired, through arms, with the army, [00:04:13] by deploying soldiers everywhere and [00:04:17] as you rightly saw, it's also a way to show his [00:04:20] strength by going to Cali where [00:04:23] new album Boulevard de he had problems with armed groups, to go there with thousands of soldiers and to be inaugurated there, so [00:04:27] what will be his [00:04:30] been called the Bukele of allies? politically, precisely to carry out this tough policy [00:04:34] to fight drug [00:04:35] trafficking? [00:04:38] of the school So, what needs to be said about this is that he is a far-right figure [00:04:41] who has surpassed a far-right that already existed in [00:04:45] Colombia, which had been in the majority for 20 years, the one that is somewhat [00:04:48] inaccurately called the Democratic [00:04:52] Ituri and epicenter of Center, so the In the city of Bunia, capital of Democratic Center, and even if there are [00:04:54] tensions between these political formations, we can expect them to govern [00:04:57] together, and in reality, the majority in the [00:05:00] Congress on which he will be able to rely is still relatively [00:05:04] comfortable for him, so he should still have sufficient [00:05:07] support. [00:05:08] We continue with Spain's So let's put things back into context. Drug [00:05:12] trafficking in Colombia accounts for 70% of world [00:05:15] cocaine production. It's money that's recycled into the economy, [00:05:19] 14,000 victims per year. Will the [00:05:23] police response be [00:05:25] sufficient? [00:05:28] The answer is simple, no, it has not been [00:05:32] sufficient. There have already been many attempts at tough policies to [00:05:35] counter drug trafficking, it has not worked because the problem comes [00:05:39] from further than that. The problem comes from the fact that [00:05:42] peasants in Colombia cannot live from the product of their labor, they often [00:05:46] do not have access to land, and for the little land they have, they will be [00:05:50] forced to cultivate cocaine [00:05:54] to have... coca, to simply have enough income [00:05:57] to be able to live, so if you only come with a strong hand [00:06:01] and behind it no social policy that can [00:06:04] allow peasants to make the transition, it will [00:06:08] not work. So precisely, Colombia is one of the most [00:06:13] Latin America. Is [00:06:16] this very strong social inequality from city to countryside or [00:06:19] even between different regions part of his preoccupation? Has he planned [00:06:23] measures on this? [00:06:26] Uh, no, he hasn't planned any measures on that, it's not part of his [00:06:30] concerns. So yes, he says he wants to govern for the poorest, so that people [00:06:33] can live from their work, but the territorial divide that exists in [00:06:37] Colombia between the cities, notably Medellín, Bogotá, Barranquilla [00:06:41] and all the peripheral areas, especially in [00:06:44] the Atlantic, so on the Caribbean coast, this gap will [00:06:48] probably not be addressed by the current government, since the [00:06:51] current government will have a very strong supply-side [00:06:55] policy, that is to say, simply counting on entrepreneurs [00:06:58] to... to do the first steps, if I dare say, that is [00:07:02] to... to make growth on their side, hoping [00:07:05] that this will lead the poor populations behind them, and [00:07:09] then, how does he plan to rely on entrepreneurs? [00:07:13] Well, first of all, because he himself is one and that he has developed a network [00:07:17] of entrepreneurs for already more than 20 years when he started [00:07:21] as a criminal lawyer, he comes from a paramilitary [00:07:24] background linked to cattle breeders in [00:07:28] politics who allied himself with a clan, notably the Char clan which is [00:07:31] renowned in construction, public transport, so [00:07:35] he already has a very rich address book in the [00:07:39] entrepreneurial world and he will... he will finally, or rather, the [00:07:42] entrepreneurs will now be able to rely on the presidency to be able [00:07:45] to deploy their policies a little further in the [00:07:49] country. Now on the international scene, he is an [00:07:52] ally of Donald Trump, as we have often said when we did his [00:07:55] portrait, and what will this proximity [00:07:58] change? [00:08:00] So he's an ally, he's even a little more than that, he's a Donald [00:08:04] Trump voter since he has citizenship and he said he [00:08:07] voted for Donald Trump. What will change will be a bit of a step [00:08:11] back, as you know. Perhaps Colombia has often been the [00:08:15] entry point for the United States [00:08:18] in South America, it will undoubtedly become that again, perhaps there [00:08:22] will be American bases that will be rebuilt or American [00:08:25] soldiers who will be redeployed on Colombian territory, from which [00:08:29] why not carry out other military operations like those we have seen in Venezuela, [00:08:33] it is a scenario that is quite possible, even probable. [00:08:36] However, we have seen a movement in Latin America, many [00:08:40] countries have placed at their head leaders who are either from the very [00:08:44] hard right or the far right, why this shift? [00:08:47] So [00:08:50] the reasons are multiple, there are obviously security [00:08:53] problems that are getting worse everywhere, [00:08:56] there are also leftist governments that have made [00:09:00] mistakes, there was also, I'm thinking for example of Chile [00:09:03] with the constitutional reform process [00:09:07] that didn't work, in Colombia there have been many [00:09:10] corruption cases also with the leftist government, it's a whole [00:09:14] set of things that have caused this, and also the international context with [00:09:17] Trump coming to power and changing the game since he influences the [00:09:21] political landscape of the region, this set of things put together [00:09:25] means that perhaps there is this shift to the far [00:09:28] right, we will see again because Brazil is coming in [00:09:32] October, Argentina next year, so we will see [00:09:35] if the shift is total or not. So [00:09:39] Abelardo de la Espriella has often [00:09:43] Colombia, does that seem relevant to you, does that seem [00:09:46] fair? Uh, relevant, yes, well, first of all, it's a [00:09:50] matter of style, somehow, he wanted to draw inspiration from it, and [00:09:54] then the mega-prisons, to put it simply, uh, [00:09:58] no peace policy, he has a security agenda and in [00:10:02] his security agenda, it's the 10 mega-prisons, and [00:10:05] on that, he openly drew inspiration from Bukele and he said in [00:10:09] several interviews, he finds that what is happening in El Salvador is quite [00:10:12] desirable, certainly there are human rights violations, but as he says, human [00:10:16] rights are for victims and for those who commit crimes, human rights do not [00:10:20] exist, so indeed he is inspired by it. Well, thank [00:10:23] you, Hugo Corten. I remind you that you are a PhD student in political science at [00:10:27] the University of Brussels, a specialist in Colombia, and we [00:10:30] will follow this inauguration ceremony which will take place in a little less than [00:10:34] 2 hours in Cali and not in Bogotá. Thank you, [00:10:38] Hugo Corten. The shock and emotion in Thailand after [00:10:42] the deadly shooting at a high school in the Bandlue of Bangkok. A 14-year-old [00:10:47] and two of his grandparents before taking his own life, an act that was [00:10:51] planned according to the authorities. The possession of firearms [00:10:54] is. very widespread in Thailand, a country that has experienced [00:10:58] several deadly shootings in recent [00:11:05] teachers embraced, the staff and students of this [00:11:08] school in the Bangkok suburb experienced a nightmare during a school [00:11:12] day. A 14-year-old teenager opened fire, killing several [00:11:16] and injuring about fifteen before committing suicide. [00:11:20] Some students and teachers managed to lock themselves in the [00:11:23] classrooms, others tried to'. [00:11:28] found refuge in the toilets, we thought it was over, [00:11:32] then a teacher shouted run fast, the shooter went to another [00:11:35] building, and ran [00:11:36] here. [00:11:40] when I arrived there, it was total chaos, the students we [00:11:43] took care of outside were injured in the back, chest and [00:11:47] arms, we gave them first aid, the author of the shooting was [00:11:51] still active at that time, [00:11:54] according to the police, the shooter is one of the college students, he fired more than [00:11:57] twenty bullets with a pistol belonging to his grandfather and was [00:12:01] found in possession of about thirty additional [00:12:03] rounds. The police specified that the shooter had killed his [00:12:07] at their home before going to his college and opening [00:12:11] fire. I am deeply saddened, not only for [00:12:14] the victims, but also to see that such an incident can happen in our [00:12:18] country. That's why the government has not [00:12:22] authorized the extension of the right to bear arms. It's precisely for [00:12:26] this reason, [00:12:29] the political commitments of recent years to tighten gun [00:12:33] ownership legislation have not prevented a multiplication of shootings. [00:12:37] It is estimated that more than 10 million firearms are in circulation in [00:12:40] Thailand, or one for every inhabitant. This is the [00:12:44] second deadly school shooting in Thailand this year. [00:12:48] In 2022, a former police officer had also killed 36 people in a [00:12:52] nursery in the north of the country, including the majority. and [00:12:55] children, [00:12:58] Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Turkey signed [00:13:01] today a mutual defense pact in Jeddah in a [00:13:05] context of escalating tensions in the Middle East, Saudi Arabia is [00:13:09] both targeted by the Iranian regime, but also, it is also [00:13:12] engaged in a conflict with the Houthi rebels of Yemen. With this [00:13:16] agreement, any armed attack against one of these three countries [00:13:19] will be considered an attack against them [00:13:22] all. [00:13:25] Also in the news, the surge in Ebola cases in the DRC, more than [00:13:29] 4,000 people have been infected according to the latest [00:13:32] official report, the epidemic is progressing at a [00:13:35] rarely observed rate, it has already caused more than 1,700 deaths in [00:13:39] less than 3 months, the WHO is calling today for an intensification of the medical [00:13:43] response, we take stock of the situation with Axel Simon and [00:13:47] Romain Michelot. [00:13:50] One by one, passengers are subjected to temperature tests, the [00:13:53] health authorities of the... Democratic Republic of Congo fear that an [00:13:57] individual who has contracted the Ebola virus may be on board this [00:14:00] river boat bound for Kinshasa. The vessel was [00:14:03] intercepted in Malouku, some sixty kilometers upstream from the [00:14:07] capital, to prevent the spread of the virus to new [00:14:11] areas. We were waiting for these boats, we prepared [00:14:14] so that we could [00:14:17] completely screen the boat, all the passengers who are [00:14:20] on board and to be sure [00:14:24] that... there is no [00:14:27] case that can enter [00:14:30] Kinshasa, the 17th Ebola epidemic continues [00:14:34] to rage in the DRC, the number of confirmed cases of this new [00:14:37] variant has exceeded 4,000 and more than 1,800 people have [00:14:41] died. In mid-May, the first case was detected in the [00:14:45] Ituri province in the northeast of the country, since then [00:14:48] contaminations have multiplied in four other provinces. [00:14:52] The WHO director visited the DRC. calling [00:14:55] for an intensification of the medical response. [00:14:57] I am [00:15:00] deeply concerned by the situation on the [00:15:02] ground. [00:15:05] The epidemic is ahead of us, it is progressing [00:15:08] rapidly. We must therefore accelerate the pace to catch up and [00:15:11] stop it. [00:15:17] the epidemic, the largest Ebola detection and treatment center has just [00:15:20] been built. Although several laboratories are actively searching for a vaccine. [00:15:25] There is currently no approved treatment for this [00:15:29] variant called Bundi Bugyo. [00:15:33] ultimatum to Italy. Spain threatens Italy with retaliatory [00:15:37] measures if it does not lift the suspension of the Schengen agreement for [00:15:41] its citizens. [00:15:44] massive influx of migrants into the Spanish enclave of Ceuta, [00:15:48] for now Italy does not intend to reverse it before next week, [00:15:52] details from our correspondent in Madrid, Maud Petit [00:15:55] Jovet. Worst migratory crisis in the history of [00:15:58] Ceuta, in a few days, 72,000 people illegally [00:16:02] entered the Spanish enclave, which has [00:16:05] 8,000 inhabitants. In impressive images that [00:16:09] had provoked a outcry from the European [00:16:13] right with Finland and Denmark, Italy had even [00:16:16] asked Spain to leave the Schengen area. It was [00:16:20] last Friday, the day after the first day of the crisis, that the Italian [00:16:23] Prime Minister had announced the [00:16:26] re-establishment of border controls for people coming [00:16:29] from Spain, an exceptional measure to preserve national [00:16:33] security, according to her, [00:16:36] measures. adopted without notice, [00:16:39] unilaterally and based on fallacious arguments according to the [00:16:42] Spanish government in its statement [00:16:47] thought we saw an improvement in this diplomatic crisis between [00:16:50] Italy and Spain because following the video [00:16:54] conference of the interior ministers to discuss this crisis in Ceuta, [00:16:58] the Italian Interior Minister had expressed [00:17:01] Italy's sincere Spain, but that was not [00:17:04] tensions, and we [00:17:08] see it now with what we have just learned, Italy [00:17:11] is backing down [00:17:15] ultimatum, border controls will be [00:17:18] maintained until August 15th. [00:17:21] It will be very hot again in France in the coming days, as well as [00:17:24] in other European countries, in Austria, Croatia and Slovakia, [00:17:28] temperature records have been broken, up to [00:17:32] over 41 degrees in some [00:17:33] places. [00:17:36] With the drought and repeated heatwaves, the [00:17:39] waters of the Danube are at a historically [00:17:43] low level, but the river remains, despite everything, [00:17:47] a haven of coolness for these Slovaks overwhelmed [00:17:50] by the crushing heat in [00:17:51] Bratislava. [00:17:56] I notice that my body reacts differently, I am more [00:17:59] irritable. [00:18:07] During the day, I spend more time at home, I try not to [00:18:10] go out, I can't go doing sports during the day, it's very [00:18:14] restrictive. [00:18:16] Slovakia and neighboring Austria recorded this [00:18:19] week absolute temperature records, [00:18:23] over 41° in some places. After a particularly [00:18:26] hot and dry July, residents and shopkeepers [00:18:30] fear a scorching August while the drought is [00:18:34] widespread and the concrete shopping streets [00:18:37] are shunned by tourists and the few [00:18:39] passers-by. [00:18:42] We had an appointment at the doctor's, that's why we are outside, otherwise, [00:18:46] with this weather, I would have stayed home with my [00:18:48] child. [00:18:51] They, in Croatia, chose to take shelter in the middle [00:18:54] of nature. In the Split region where the thermometer reads [00:18:58] over 35°, these tourists are taking [00:19:02] ecstatic trips in the open sea. [00:19:05] We escaped the surrounding walls. [00:19:15] like this nature reserve in Serbia are currently ravaged by devastating [00:19:18] fires after several days of heatwave [00:19:22] and drought. [00:19:26] In France, the fire that broke out in the Corbières massif has been [00:19:29] contained, and last year, this area had already been [00:19:33] affected by a fire, numerous vineyards had been affected, all [00:19:36] the progression. weakened, moreover, some winegrowers [00:19:42] feet. Valentin Châtelier, Christelle [00:19:44] Chabo: in the middle of this lunar [00:19:47] landscape, in what looks like an abandoned [00:19:50] wasteland, it's hard to imagine that this winemaker should have [00:19:53] started his harvest here in a few days, [00:19:56] this is dead [00:19:58] dead dead, it's good for barbecues, on his 12 [00:20:02] hectares, 8 burned in the Corbières fire last [00:20:05] year, so he decided to abandon everything, [00:20:09] due to insufficient cash flow, he [00:20:13] would have to start everything over from scratch, because that means [00:20:16] uprooting, replanting, waiting 5 years for a vine to produce, [00:20:19] so if he only has 10%, 5% to renew, well we can [00:20:23] do it, if it's 70%, as is the case for us, [00:20:27] it's almost impossible, a year ago, this mega-fire in [00:20:30] the water devoured no less than 16,000 hectares in this [00:20:33] territory where vines surround all the villages, out of the [00:20:37] 25 winemakers in this cooperative cellar, two have [00:20:41] stopped their activity and today the situation is not [00:20:45] good, the forest massifs are still closed, so tourists are scared, [00:20:48] they don't necessarily come and then with these heatwaves, [00:20:52] so fewer tourists, fewer wine sales and fewer cellar [00:20:55] visits, less money, next to this [00:20:59] uprooted plot, on these vines that have been licked by the [00:21:03] flames, this family is trying to restart everything, [00:21:06] they will make their first post-fire harvest [00:21:10] in a few days, it's well on its way, [00:21:14] yeah it's... this [00:21:17] plot has come a long way, but to have such vines, [00:21:20] it's a pleasure, yet the story could have [00:21:23] ended after four generations of winemakers, it was [00:21:27] the youngest who pushed to continue, they told us this [00:21:30] book will not close, I am speaking to you with [00:21:33] emotion, [00:21:35] but for me this is [00:21:38] the 5th page of the [00:21:42] book that... excuse me, [00:21:46] it's the 5th page of the book [00:21:49] that... to see such emotions, it does something, [00:21:53] all the work that has been done for so many generations [00:21:56] could not go up in smoke like that, it was not [00:21:59] possible, a reconstruction that promises to be long and full [00:22:03] the fire, this estate lost nearly a quarter of its [00:22:06] vineyard. before next week's [00:22:10] eclipse, another spectacle enchants Parisian [00:22:13] evenings, dozens of visitors admire these [00:22:17] past few days the sunset that aligns with the Champs-Élysées. [00:22:20] visible under the Arc de Triomphe, tourists and [00:22:23] photographers rush to try to capture this [00:22:26] moment, Penélope Personnaz and Benjamin [00:22:28] Poulin. [00:22:32] on social networks, it's the poetic image of the [00:22:35] week, a perfectly aligned setting [00:22:38] sun in the axis of the Arc de Triomphe, for a suspended [00:22:42] moment. The phenomenon started on July [00:22:45] 31st, but last night on the Champs Élysées, dozens were still [00:22:49] waiting for the show, I came [00:22:52] to see these magical moments of the sun wanting to go under the Arc [00:22:56] de Triomphe, I think these magical moments of life [00:23:00] should not be missed, everything [00:23:03] is good to get the best spot, we wait sitting on the cobblestones of the [00:23:06] avenue, well positioned between the cars, [00:23:10] we arrived an hour early, an hour and a half [00:23:14] spot. place, I live in Paris and I always [00:23:18] have to come and I am... came so there you go, this phenomenon [00:23:22] called Paris happens twice a year, in [00:23:25] May and August, at 9:10 PM, that's the time, all [00:23:29] eyes and cameras are turned towards the Grande Arche, [00:23:33] attention, everything is very fast, a few minutes, no more, to capture [00:23:36] the moment, [00:23:39] but last night, the sun was playing [00:23:42] capricious, it's too low in my opinion so there won't be, [00:23:46] there won't be any effect quoi... [00:23:50] is hidden under the Arc de Triomphe, [00:23:52] of course there are disappointed people, well, barely, [00:23:55] I expected to see the sun appear and [00:23:59] say "cuckoo mamella", [00:24:02] a bit disgusted all the same, what I see on social media is more [00:24:06] beautiful than what I took there, my [00:24:09] god, I saw the sunset through the Arc de Triomphe, it's [00:24:12] magnificent, certainly it wasn't the day for the [00:24:16] perfect photo, but sky enthusiasts will be able to catch up on Wednesday. [00:24:20] with the eclipse, this time, the moon risks stealing the show from [00:24:24] the sun. information continues on France [00:24:28] 24, we'll meet again in a few minutes for a new update on [00:24:31] the news, see you [00:24:32] later, [00:26:46] We were in the middle of winter, so we had no [00:26:50] rain, it was something that was very [00:26:52] strange, but during a divination [00:26:55] session, someone told them [00:26:58] that the rain there, as long as that animal there is not [00:27:01] slaughtered. So there won't be any [00:27:04] rain, they organized a hunt, they [00:27:07] slaughtered the animal, the very [00:27:10] slaughter, so the rain returned. [00:27:34] There were reforestation efforts that were made with this to allow precisely for the rain [00:27:38] to return because we know that precisely with the phenomenon of [00:27:42] deforestation there are exactly consequences on the biometric state. [00:27:45] Thank you for [00:30:07] Thank you for being with us on France 24, we are together to take stock [00:30:11] of the news and in this journal we will talk [00:30:15] about Abel Ardeau de la Espriella new president of Colombia [00:30:19] who will be sworn in shortly , the ceremony will take place in [00:30:22] Cali, the third city of the country and not in Bogotta, an ally of Donald [00:30:26] Trump, he makes the fight against drug trafficking a [00:30:29] priority. The shock in Thailand after the deadly [00:30:33] shooting at a high school near Bangkok, a 14-year-old adolescent killed [00:30:37] his grandparents, then five members [00:30:40] staff before committing suicide, an act that had [00:30:43] been planned according to authorities. And then [00:30:46] Spain's ultimatum to Italy, Madrid demands [00:30:49] from Rome a rapid lifting of controls concerning its nationals [00:30:53] after the migratory crisis of Ceuta. Italy had decided to [00:30:56] re-establish them for the Spanish and does not intend to.