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20261011 153000 UTC
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[00:00:07] Hello and welcome if you are joining us on France 24. At the top of the news,
[00:00:11] Donald Trump announces a ceasefire
[00:00:13] lives hell at school, on the way to between Kyiv and Moscow. According to the American president, the two countries have
[00:00:17] agreed to suspend their strikes against energy infrastructures.
[00:00:20] The agreement would come into force immediately, but Vladimir
[00:00:24] Zelensky says he is not aware of it, even if he is ready to
[00:00:29] who are also feminists, who are also from accept it. We will talk about it with God at the beginning of this newscast.
[00:00:31] Also,
[00:00:33] a new strike against Riyadh airport according to Saudi authorities,
[00:00:37] it caused a fire.
[00:00:40] Still according to the coalition, it announces having intercepted a cruise
[00:00:44] missile near the airport.
[00:00:46] sovereignty of And then in India, the leaders of the Kafars movement released.
[00:00:50] They had been arrested the day before in
[00:00:52] as the president and as the a protest in New Delhi. The organizers call for continued
[00:00:55] protest in the
[00:00:57] streets.
[00:01:10] We begin this newscast with this breaking news statement on the war in
[00:01:13] Ukraine. According to Donald Trump, an energy ceasefire has been concluded
[00:01:17] between Russia and Ukraine with immediate
[00:01:21] effect. The American president announced it on his social
[00:01:25] media. But Vladimir Zelensky, for his part, says he
[00:01:29] was not aware of it, even if he remains ready to
[00:01:32] accept it. Nothing confirmed at this stage, we will talk about it with you,
[00:01:36] Gauthier Ribinski. Hello, hello Nina,
[00:01:39] Donald Trump who had already obtained an energy truce, it was in March
[00:01:43] 2025, but which had been quickly weakened by
[00:01:47] accusations of reciprocal
[00:01:49] violations. What makes us believe that this new agreement
[00:01:53] would be more respected, if it
[00:01:56] existed? Yes, uh it remains to be confirmed.
[00:02:00] But not much finally because
[00:02:02] the interest uh of the
[00:02:05] belligerents is of course to strike in that area because
[00:02:09] that area is crucial whether for Russia or for
[00:02:13] Ukraine, and we see
[00:02:15] simply with one category of that as far as Ukraine is concerned, there are
[00:02:18] more and more and
[00:02:20] with education unions in mainly deaths in Russian attacks and that this also
[00:02:23] plays, it is supposed to play on the morale of the
[00:02:26] Ukrainians, and so we have the impression that Donald Trump
[00:02:29] is trying to justify his action uh in
[00:02:33] the sense that what he said yesterday, that is to say this kind
[00:02:37] of diatribe against
[00:02:41] Zelensky, is something that has been very strongly
[00:02:44] contested, including, for example, by the
[00:02:48] West Africa has United Kingdom, which is not necessarily the first to launch barbs
[00:02:51] against the United States, so he has something there that tries to
[00:02:55] finally prove that the American president's action is just, you
[00:02:59] see, as they say. It's because we stop the
[00:03:02] energy strikes that the thing is just, but it is not just,
[00:03:05] when Donald Trump says, it's Zelensky who is belligerent or
[00:03:09] warlike, what has been happening since 2022 if
[00:03:13] not the response to a Russian aggression, we can turn the facts as we want, in
[00:03:16] whatever direction, the reality is there, and
[00:03:21] 24 in "In the Heart of so we are used to this kind of
[00:03:24] procedure or
[00:03:26] That's all for the main kind of vacillation on the part of Donald Trump, but there it is true that... that
[00:03:30] this blowing hot and cold is not likely, I
[00:03:34] don't think, to strengthen him, and especially you see
[00:03:37] that Zelensky's conduct consists of saying, a bit like
[00:03:41] he had done after the Oval Office, saying "but I am ready, I am
[00:03:45] the good student", and there he has something perhaps that can go
[00:03:49] in the direction of your question, that is to say a respect that
[00:03:52] would be even unilateral to demonstrate once again that good faith is
[00:03:56] not on Putin's side. So, which
[00:04:00] intervenes while Donald Trump has just concluded an agreement with Moscow on Russian
[00:04:03] diesel, we can't help but wonder if the American president
[00:04:07] is not trying to defend his economic
[00:04:10] France 24, you're at the heart of interests first and foremost? Well yes, that's
[00:04:13] quite probable, but not only, not only because
[00:04:16] you see that in his approach to Putin, he has a
[00:04:20] kind of respect and fascination for Trump, so
[00:04:25] to have, well, a bit of the whole we know the story, we know the fact that he was already in contact
[00:04:27] with Soviet agents well...
[00:04:30] well before, and that's what's important, well before any
[00:04:34] but we are still awaiting a reaction from deals, whatever they may be, were
[00:04:36] 100,000 women according to UN concluded between the Soviets and Donald Trump, particularly in the
[00:04:38] expansion, creation and extension of his hotel chain, so he has a
[00:04:42] proximity there and he says it, he says it, uh I am an
[00:04:46] admirer, I think President Putin is an exceptional
[00:04:49] person, and because of that, he certainly defends the
[00:04:52] interests of Americans, seeing that the price of gasoline
[00:04:56] had soared, by the way, that means that the...
[00:05:00] United States may be less self-sufficient in energy
[00:05:03] than we had been led to believe with shale gas, but it's
[00:05:07] not just economic interests, it's a way of
[00:05:10] saying "we are
[00:05:12] fundamentally unconcerned with what happens on the political
[00:05:16] front, Donald Trump will not defend a democracy, even if it
[00:05:19] is faltering, we are unconcerned with the political front, we are unconcerned
[00:05:23] with the people who die, on the other hand, both economic
[00:05:27] interest, of course, but the fact that since we are unconcerned with democracy,
[00:05:30] we can rely on someone who is its fighter, its
[00:05:34] detractor, one of the most obvious, and you
[00:05:38] started to evoke it earlier a little earlier, Vladimir Zelensky was
[00:05:42] forced to... call for his sovereignty, always as a good student, as you said, facing a
[00:05:45] Donald Trump who believed, and I quote, that Ukraine should elect a
[00:05:49] new president. So, the answer that you and
[00:05:53] I could give is "what am I interfering in?" "what am I interfering
[00:05:56] in?" because indeed it is an interference in the Ukraine
[00:06:00] with a double idea, that of replacing
[00:06:04] Zelensky who suddenly is described as a troublemaker,
[00:06:07] wait, we must again recall the history of this war
[00:06:11] and how it started and what are the Russian justifications?
[00:06:15] Russian justifications, the defense of Russian speakers, that's one thing but
[00:06:18] which seems to be a smokescreen, but it's especially, as
[00:06:22] Putin had said, to denazify Ukraine, that is to say, to go all
[00:06:25] the way and put a Russian official
[00:06:28] favorable to Russia or a Ukrainian official favorable to
[00:06:31] Russia, so there again we can twist reality as we
[00:06:35] want, it is tenacious, and when he says that
[00:06:38] Ukraine needs a new leader, not only is it an interference, but at the same
[00:06:42] time, it's a way of saying that if there were
[00:06:45] elections, because Zelensky, always a good student, said "yes, I am ready
[00:06:49] to challenge the mandate", except that elections
[00:06:53] on the one hand, they are likely to disrupt a country that needs
[00:06:56] unity because the war is stalled, but also on a
[00:07:00] legal level, what does it mean when you accept elections in
[00:07:03] a territory that is no longer occupied, that is
[00:07:07] no longer administered by the country that in international law
[00:07:10] embodies it, that means that if you do that with Donbas, with
[00:07:14] Crimea, with other pockets of occupation, in fact, you
[00:07:17] recognize the partition of the country, and what did Zelensky say, who
[00:07:21] relativizes the thing, he said "yes, to elections, if the
[00:07:24] security of those who will vote is guaranteed", which is obvious,
[00:07:27] and we are very far from it and we can hardly imagine the United States getting involved in
[00:07:31] an operation where it would be necessary to ensure that elections are
[00:07:35] transparent and free. So, an energy truce
[00:07:38] that remains to be confirmed between Kyiv and Moscow. Thank you, Gauthier,
[00:07:42] for your insight. Also in the news this
[00:07:46] Sunday, this new strike this afternoon against Riyadh
[00:07:50] airport. It caused a fire according to Saudi
[00:07:53] authorities. The coalition announced that it had intercepted a cruise
[00:07:56] missile near the site, while yesterday Saudi
[00:07:59] Arabia deplored the most deadly attack on its soil
[00:08:03] in more than 10 years, at least 12 people were killed, 309
[00:08:06] injured. Alice
[00:08:08] Brogger
[00:08:11] in front. at Riyadh port, a line of ambulances and
[00:08:15] bewildered passengers. These are the rare images coming out of
[00:08:19] Saudi Arabia at the moment, after the deadly strike that targeted
[00:08:22] the capital's airport on Saturday around 3 p.m. Witnesses
[00:08:26] describe scenes of chaos with hundreds of injured and dozens of ambulances
[00:08:30] called urgently. The General Authority of Civil Aviation
[00:08:33] indicated that the attack caused several injuries whose condition is being
[00:08:37] evaluated. It specified that airport operations were
[00:08:40] temporarily suspended pending a full assessment of the damage and verification
[00:08:44] of the safety of the facilities in coordination with the
[00:08:48] competent authorities. All flights to Riyadh were
[00:08:52] diverted or canceled. Later in the evening, authorities reported
[00:08:55] the fall of a projectile near another airport, that of
[00:08:59] Damman in the east of the kingdom. These attacks, which
[00:09:02] have not been claimed, are attributed to the Houthi rebels from
[00:09:05] Yemen, who oppose the Yemeni government forces supported by
[00:09:09] Saudi Arabia and who launched an offensive. in September,
[00:09:13] strengthening their grip on the strategic strait of Bab-el-Mandeb. In recent
[00:09:17] days, the scale and frequency of attacks targeting Riyadh have
[00:09:20] increased. The city's airport has already been targeted twice this
[00:09:24] week, several people have been killed and injured. To counter the
[00:09:28] Houthis, the Saudi kingdom has been seeking for weeks to obtain military
[00:09:31] aid from its American ally without success. Donald Trump
[00:09:35] remained vague on the subject on Saturday before
[00:09:37] journalists. Have you decided to join the Saudi
[00:09:41] strikes? It's possible. We will see, in what timeframe,
[00:09:44] we have just learned of the attack, we will make a decision and act very
[00:09:47] quickly. These strikes on Riyadh occur shortly
[00:09:51] before the holding in October in the kingdom of a large annual
[00:09:55] investment conference that attracts visitors from all
[00:09:57] over the world.
[00:10:00] In India, now, the Kafars are not disarming, the name of this
[00:10:04] youth movement that challenges the power of Narendra Modi. This Sunday,
[00:10:08] three of their leaders were released by the justice system after their
[00:10:12] arrest. the day before, young people who denounce the removal of
[00:10:15] 130 million voters from the electoral
[00:10:18] rolls,
[00:10:21] their fists raised in victory, the three...
[00:10:48] on the grounds that the demonstration they had called for on Saturday had not been authorized, which did not prevent many demonstrators from gathering and being arrested by the police who carried out more than 2,000 arrests on Saturday. And while the leaders of the movement called for
[00:10:51] continued protest on Sunday, the assembled
[00:10:56] demonstrators continue to demand the resignation of the chairman of the electoral
[00:10:59] commission facing security forces
[00:11:03] massively deployed in the streets of the
[00:11:05] capital who once again carried out numerous
[00:11:08] arrests. This dictatorship will not
[00:11:12] work, the way our people and our students have been detained,
[00:11:16] these attacks against democracy, we will not stop there.
[00:11:19] in the street every hour, every minute and every
[00:11:23] second. We want to tell this government that
[00:11:27] students and young people will remain
[00:11:30] firm until Gané Coumar resigns.
[00:11:33] For several weeks, the CJP, the party of the people of Kafars,
[00:11:37] has been leading the rebellion jointly with the
[00:11:41] opposition party of the Indian Congress. It contests the
[00:11:44] recent revision of the electoral lists officially
[00:11:47] aimed at removing duplicates and fraudsters, but
[00:11:50] this reform resulted in the removal of 13,000
[00:11:53] million registered voters. It is accused of
[00:11:57] favoring the supporters of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's
[00:12:00] party.
[00:12:03] Now to French political news, it is of course the social democratic primary
[00:12:07] which must deliver its verdict tonight. The 14,000
[00:12:11] voters have until 6 p.m. to choose among the
[00:12:14] five contenders, including the favorite Raphaël Glucksmann.
[00:12:17] The MEP hopes to be elected in the first round after a cyber
[00:12:21] attack that disrupted the process. Alexandre Pérou.
[00:12:27] At the starting line, Raphaël Glucksmann, Ségolène
[00:12:30] Royal, Emmanuel Morel, Jérôme Guedj and Olivier
[00:12:34] Faure, 5 candidates to represent the social democrats in the
[00:12:37] presidential election, this primary is held 100%
[00:12:40] online, more than 140,000 people are registered to vote in this
[00:12:44] first round, a success while the organizers expected
[00:12:48] 9,000, but we are very far from the nearly 3 million
[00:12:52] voters in the 2011 primary who had carried François
[00:12:55] Hollande to the 2012 presidential election. Socialists
[00:12:58] hope that the winner will benefit from a dynamic to
[00:13:01] try to catch up with Jean-Luc Mélenchon who for the moment is leading
[00:13:05] the race on the left. It still remains to
[00:13:08] bring the whole family together.
[00:13:12] We saw a campaign where on the
[00:13:15] project there is not much difference between each other. On
[00:13:18] the other hand, on the strategy, alliances with
[00:13:21] LFI, the view on the conflict in the Middle East, we saw more than...
[00:13:25] divergences, we saw attacks, so we can hardly see how this whole family
[00:13:29] will be able to be united behind one man or one woman. If a
[00:13:33] second round must be organized, it will take place on October 16 and
[00:13:37] 17,
[00:13:39] and you can follow the results of this social democratic primary from
[00:13:43] 6:15 p.m. on France
[00:13:46] the News" with Hren Verdian.
[00:13:51] news, stay with us on France 24.
[00:14:08] And in a moment, don't miss "Actuel", Lorrain will receive researcher
[00:14:12] Francis Dupuy-Déri to dissect sexism and uninhibited
[00:14:15] racism among certain young boys in France, Canada or the
[00:14:19] United States.
[00:14:33] Hello everyone and welcome to "Actuel". In
[00:14:36] Cameroon, femicides are exploding. It is one of the countries in the world that
[00:14:39] records the highest number of murders of women because they are
[00:14:43] women. The hatred of women, homophobia, transphobia,
[00:14:46] these are subjects that start early, sometimes from primary school, and my
[00:14:50] guest, researcher Francis Dupuy- Déri, will talk to us about them
[00:14:53] in a moment.
[00:14:56] Africa has the highest number of femicides in the world with 3 cases per
[00:15:01] figures, compared to 0.5 femicides per
[00:15:04] 100,000 women in Europe. This violence is particularly
[00:15:07] blatant in Cameroon where in the first four months of 2026,
[00:15:11] 50 women were killed, as many as in
[00:15:15] the whole year 2023. Associations are calling for emergency
[00:15:18] measures, families are demanding justice. The explanations of
[00:15:22] Nina Masson. At
[00:15:24] only 18, Courage buries his
[00:15:26] mother. Géraldine was a
[00:15:29] teacher, she was beaten to death in early
[00:15:32] September. Her only son is still struggling
[00:15:35] to come to terms with it.
[00:16:38] when you are told that a woman has been murdered, it is not on the first
[00:16:42] day of violence that she is murdered, it is
[00:16:45] after verbal violence, it is after silent
[00:16:48] violence, it is after economic violence that it turns into physical
[00:16:51] violence. According to statistics, we note that
[00:16:55] every 10 minutes, so since you have been interviewing me, two women
[00:16:58] have already been murdered. In Cameroon, femicide
[00:17:02] still does not exist in the penal code. A bill is to be
[00:17:06] examined in November to better define and punish these
[00:17:09] crimes. If there is a specific law that defines the
[00:17:13] notion of femicide and that provides for sanctions, all
[00:17:16] magistrates who are there to apply the law, all
[00:17:20] magistrates will really be obliged to respect the same
[00:17:24] sanctions. Faced with the slowness of institutions, reactions are
[00:17:27] multiplying. The opposition denounces the passivity of Paul
[00:17:31] Biya's government, in power for nearly 44 years. For Courage
[00:17:35] who has just lost his mother, the wait is
[00:17:37] unbearable.
[00:17:40] The only thing I really ask of the authorities of this country
[00:17:44] is that justice be done for my mother. A call
[00:17:48] for justice among many others on a continent where, according
[00:17:51] to the UN, the femicide rate is the highest in the
[00:17:55] world.
[00:17:57] misogynistic, homophobic, transphobic, racist insults, acts of
[00:18:01] vandalism, physical aggressions and above all increasingly
[00:18:05] uninhibited. This way of seeing the world is carried by the
[00:18:08] words and behaviors of powerful men such as US President
[00:18:12] Donald Trump or billionaire Elon Musk and inspires
[00:18:15] the violent speeches of young boys, sometimes even very
[00:18:19] young. Researcher Francis Dupuy-Déri looked into the
[00:18:22] question in Canada, the United States, France and he presents the results of his
[00:18:26] research in his new book: "L'école champ de bataille",
[00:18:30] published by Lux Éditor. Hello Francis Dupuy-
[00:18:33] Déri, hello, thank you for being present on the "Actuel" set
[00:18:37] uh... you worked for this book with students from
[00:18:40] primary school until the end of high school, so very young, and you report words,
[00:18:43] attitudes that are shocking and on top of that
[00:18:46] claimed. Are there any
[00:18:49] particular elements that really struck
[00:18:52] you? At the beginning, when I started the research in partnership
[00:18:56] with an education union in Quebec, the autonomous education federation,
[00:18:59] I had suggested that in fact we only call for
[00:19:03] volunteer teachers to participate in the discussion at the secondary
[00:19:07] level. So 12 years and older, let's say,
[00:19:10] and in fact a third of the volunteers came from primary school, so
[00:19:14] that indeed shocked me, and yes, the
[00:19:17] brutality also of the actions, because there are the insults
[00:19:21] towards the female teacher, it's often women, the teacher herself in front
[00:19:25] of the whole class, which still bothered me, but also
[00:19:28] the violence of the gestures towards their classmates from
[00:19:31] sexual or gender diversity and young girls, and so I
[00:19:35] came to use the expression "persecution", they are, it's like a
[00:19:39] persecuted minority in that case. Do these
[00:19:42] students really understand what they are saying and doing when they commit these violent
[00:19:46] acts, these insulting
[00:19:49] words? Well, let's say that the majority of young people are tolerant,
[00:19:53] inclusive, open. Obviously, there are young people also from sexual and gender diversity, there are obviously
[00:19:56] young feminists too, young queer at that age, uh
[00:20:00] or so in fact we are talking about a minority, but this minority is increasingly
[00:20:04] uninhibited, to use a fashionable term, increasingly
[00:20:07] brutal, it's mostly boys, and let's say that good
[00:20:11] news, if we can say so, is that at the primary level, so when they are very young, the
[00:20:15] teachers tell us "they are still easier to put back on track", because
[00:20:19] in fact at that age, they may have a sexist
[00:20:22] outburst or a brutal homophobic comment, but there is not
[00:20:25] much behind it, whereas when it comes to, let's say, the more
[00:20:29] critical age of 15, 16 years old, it becomes much more complicated,
[00:20:33] indeed sexism, homophobia, transphobia are much more...
[00:20:37] affirmed. Is there a reason that explains the development of
[00:20:41] these statements? So several reasons and
[00:20:44] intertwined in fact that intersect and reinforce each other. Uh, we still mention
[00:20:48] today the effect of the
[00:20:50] COVID and the lockdown which obviously had psychological effects on
[00:20:54] this cohort that is still there. Uh, but also the
[00:20:57] socio-political context. Uh, these
[00:21:00] young people, in fact, the school participates in society, it's not isolated from society,
[00:21:04] you see it right now in France, by the way. And so in
[00:21:07] fact, in Quebec, but elsewhere too, young
[00:21:10] French speakers, I specify that they are French-speaking schools, not English-speaking schools,
[00:21:14] explicitly claim Trump, Donald Trump, Elon Musk,
[00:21:18] and tell their teachers, for example, "uh, I say that
[00:21:22] women are inferior, should have a lower salary, should not have the right to vote, that
[00:21:25] trans people should not exist, and what I say, it's the President of the United States himself,
[00:21:29] the most powerful man in the world who says it, Elon Musk, the richest man in the
[00:21:33] world who, by the way, disowned his trans daughter, and so I have the right to say that, you can't tell me
[00:21:37] I can't say that because I say the same thing as uh
[00:21:42] richest man in the world." And they add insultingly,
[00:21:45] "and you, you are just a teacher." It's very
[00:21:49] annoying because the teacher is still the person who opens their minds
[00:21:52] to the world, it's a bit annoying, to say the least, uh you
[00:21:56] also note in your book that often a young
[00:21:59] person who is misogynistic also tends to be
[00:22:03] transphobic, racist, homophobic, exactly. In short, one hatred
[00:22:07] uh hides a forest of other hatreds. What
[00:22:11] explains this amalgamation of people
[00:22:14] one hates, whatever they are? Yes, that has been uh theorized,
[00:22:18] if I can put it that way, by an African- American intellectual, Robert Brown, who tries to explain the
[00:22:21] first election of Trump and he spoke of the intersectionality of
[00:22:25] hatreds, a kind of intertwining of hatreds. Here in France, the historian
[00:22:29] Christine Barre has also worked on this notion, and in fact it's
[00:22:33] as if there was the same software every time and so you are a young white
[00:22:36] man uh and you feel victimized by women, you
[00:22:40] feel victimized by homosexuals, you feel victimized by trans people, you feel victimized by immigrants, you
[00:22:44] feel victimized by Islam and so you always have the same software
[00:22:48] to understand the world and... you present yourself as a
[00:22:51] victim who must be in a form of mode of
[00:22:54] resistance. In our survey, what we did, we actually went to 8 regions in
[00:22:58] Quebec and in fact these problems are found everywhere so in
[00:23:02] fact it's not associated
[00:23:05] the population. That said, obviously I had discussions
[00:23:10] France, for example, I had exchanges on this
[00:23:14] research and it is sure that for example in strongholds of the National
[00:23:17] Rally, for example, where there is a high concentration of votes. Reconquest or
[00:23:21] National Rally, well, we hear more of this type of talk,
[00:23:24] but also, paradoxically, in places where there is a strong
[00:23:27] concentration of a kind of very very conservative
[00:23:30] conception of religion, very conservative interpretations of religion and there
[00:23:34] it can be either Islam but it is also Catholic and by the way there are
[00:23:38] many parent associations officially or unofficially
[00:23:40] Catholic in France, Quebec, United States that are mobilizing, for
[00:23:44] example, against courses on sex education in school
[00:23:48] or or textbooks.
[00:23:50] books where we would talk about sexual and gender diversity. You spoke
[00:23:54] of uh masculinists on social networks, what
[00:23:57] influence do social networks have on the development of these ideas? Well,
[00:24:01] social media is both let's say it has a dark side and a
[00:24:04] bright side, so what we know is not the subject of my research, but what we know is that
[00:24:07] today, in 2026, there will be a greater number
[00:24:11] of young girls who will identify as feminists younger, thanks in part to
[00:24:15] social media. They find feminist influencers who
[00:24:19] inspire them, and they also see sexist and misogynistic violence on social media, so they are
[00:24:23] disgusted by it, and so they call themselves feminists. Also, young people of
[00:24:26] sexual and gender diversity on social media find resources, they find
[00:24:30] references, they find role models, and that gives them a lot of oxygen and helps them a lot in
[00:24:33] their process of questioning, of reflection on who they are in terms of their
[00:24:37] identity. Unfortunately, of course, there is the dark side, and so
[00:24:41] we won't hide our eyes. Influencers, you had a lot
[00:24:45] of them in France, very misogynistic
[00:24:48] influencers. There were even hearings,
[00:24:50] parliamentary hearings on this subject. It is indeed a serious problem, and
[00:24:54] well-intentioned boys can in fact, through algorithms, very quickly
[00:24:57] find themselves on these sites. That doesn't mean
[00:25:01] that they automatically become sexist, misogynistic, homophobic, but
[00:25:05] indeed there will be a certain number who will be convinced because they are
[00:25:08] relatively effective nonetheless. And then you know, they promise to easily become
[00:25:12] rich, to have a nice car,
[00:25:15] American dream, if we can call it that, which is also the French dream, in
[00:25:19] fact. And so, uh, and so yes, it's a problem,
[00:25:22] obviously, uh, to conclude, when faced with a
[00:25:26] young person who makes such comments, misogynistic, transphobic,
[00:25:28] homophobic, racist, and so on, what kind of
[00:25:32] reaction can we have, what can help this young person get out of these kinds of ideas?
[00:25:35] Well, there's no magic formula, something you say to a young person, a teacher will say something
[00:25:39] to a young person and it will work, it will calm the situation, it will make them think, with another
[00:25:43] young person it won't work, that's normal, uh, but most
[00:25:46] teachers agreed that you have to intervene, you have to... keep in contact
[00:25:50] with the young person too, maybe not just attack them on that, but try to understand their
[00:25:54] motivations, their context, their living environment, their references, and then
[00:25:57] above all, they say "we must also react for others in the class, for their classmates
[00:26:01] who are also subjected to" this violence. I was told a lot about
[00:26:04] cases, among others, of young girls and young people of diversity who no longer dare to participate in debates
[00:26:08] because they say it's not just that we're afraid of not winning the debate, it's that in fact in the weeks,
[00:26:12] the months to come, they're going to make our
[00:26:16] school, on public transport, and so on. And so teachers
[00:26:20] have a kind of duty to react to show the
[00:26:23] students that they are a trustworthy person, that they are a
[00:26:27] then I'll finish on this, there are obviously teachers
[00:26:31] diverse backgrounds. And so sometimes they react too because they feel directly attacked,
[00:26:35] obviously. Thank you very much, Francis Dupuy, for coming to talk to us about the results of
[00:26:39] your research, which can be found in your book "L'école champ de bataille" from
[00:26:42] Lux Éditeur. And thank you for following us. We'll
[00:26:46] see you very soon on France 24.
[00:28:45] He's 25 years old. Sierra Leone is ravaged by war,
[00:28:48] one of the most violent
[00:28:51] ever known. The Kono district is a
[00:28:55] region where diamonds have been found for over a
[00:28:57] century. The stones are then used as currency
[00:29:01] for exchange.
[00:29:32] can, but we suffer from it.
[00:29:35] Return ticket to Sierra Leone, to be seen on France
[00:29:38] 24 and our social networks.
[00:30:07] It's 6 PM here in Paris, good evening everyone and welcome if you're joining us on
[00:30:12] the news, we're together until 9 PM Paris time, here are the main
[00:30:16] headlines this Sunday, Ukraine says it's waiting for
[00:30:19] details from Washington after Donald Trump's announcement of an
[00:30:23] energy ceasefire between Kyiv and Moscow, which
[00:30:27] Volodymyr Zelensky says he was not informed of
[00:30:30] beforehand. The Ukrainian president
[00:30:33] said he was nevertheless willing,
[00:30:37] Russia, we'll talk about it in a moment with our international
[00:30:40] columnist Gauthier Ribinski.
[00:30:44] A cascade of condemnations this Sunday after yesterday's attack against Riyadh
[00:30:48] airport in Saudi Arabia, which left at least 12 dead and 309
[00:30:51] injured. The deadliest in over 10 years in the
[00:30:54] kingdom, it was attributed to Houthi rebels from Yemen, who have not claimed
[00:30:58] the attack but renewed.