FRANCE24 — broadcast 20261011 180000 UTC 433 transcript segments Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking Data courtesy of The GDELT Project (https://www.gdeltproject.org/), from the Internet Archive TV News Archive. Machine transcription. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a verbatim quotation record. [00:00:07] It's 8 PM here in Paris, good evening everyone and welcome if you're joining us on France [00:00:11] 24, you're still at the heart of the news, we'll be together until [00:00:15] continue because of 9 PM Paris time. Here are the main headlines for this [00:00:17] Sunday: Raphaël Glucksmann, the clear winner of the [00:00:20] social democratic left primary with over [00:00:24] 66% of the votes, will therefore [00:00:26] you everywhere in the world and at all hours of be the sole PS candidate for Place Publique in the 2027 [00:00:29] presidential election, and this is a real setback for the first secretary [00:00:33] of the Socialist Party, Olivier Faure, who came in second with only 14% [00:00:37] of the votes. Raphaël [00:00:40] Houthis, sworn enemies of Glucksmann calls for unity to defeat the far right. "The battle for [00:00:44] France begins so that the republic stands tall," he [00:00:47] hammered. Ukraine says it awaits details from [00:00:51] Washington after Donald Trump's announcement of [00:00:54] between Kyiv and Moscow, of which Volodymyr Zelensky says he was not [00:00:58] informed beforehand. [00:01:00] The Ukrainian president, however, said he was willing, but we are still [00:01:04] awaiting a reaction from Russia. We will talk about it in the [00:01:08] pregnancy. The theme of the decoding of the heart of the news with Gauthier [00:01:10] Rebinski. [00:01:12] And a cascade of condemnations this Sunday after yesterday's attack against Riyadh airport [00:01:17] Until now, the United States, a great ally of in Saudi Arabia, which left at least 12 dead and 309 injured, the [00:01:20] deadliest in over 10 years in the kingdom, attributed [00:01:24] to Houthi rebels from Yemen who apparently carried out a [00:01:27] new attack on the same airport this [00:01:30] Sunday. [00:01:33] Also to follow, the guest of the heart of the news tonight, Lucie de [00:01:36] Chiffre, program director of the NGO Plan International, [00:01:39] committed to children's rights and to gender equality, [00:01:43] on the occasion of the International Day of the [00:01:46] Girl, which is this Sunday, a day that highlights the particular obstacles [00:01:49] they face: lack of schooling, [00:01:52] sexual violence, FGM, or early pregnancy. We [00:01:56] will talk in particular about this year's theme: [00:02:00] child marriage. Interview to follow in about fifteen minutes. Before that, right [00:02:04] after this, the news. [00:02:17] Raphaël Glucksmann, the clear winner of the social-democratic left primary [00:02:21] with 66.13% [00:02:24] of the votes. He will therefore be the sole PS candidate [00:02:27] for Place Publique for the 2027 presidential election. 12,000 [00:02:31] voters participated in this election, the outcome of which is a real [00:02:34] disavowal for the first secretary of the Socialist Party, Olivier Faure, who only received [00:02:38] 14% of the votes. 7.62% for the former [00:02:41] presidential candidate and former minister Ségolène Royal. [00:02:46] Kumar, in the face of security 5.92% for Emmanuel Morel, deputy of the republican and socialist left. And then [00:02:50] 5.83% for deputy [00:02:52] Jérôme Guedj. Raphaël Glucksmann, whom you see here [00:02:56] in the image shortly after his victory, called for unity and to defeat [00:03:00] the far right. He warns, "The upcoming election is the most important in the [00:03:04] Fifth Republic." We're going to listen to him, followed by Ségolène Royal [00:03:08] and Olivier Faure. [00:03:10] Democracy has spoken and the result is undeniable. I am [00:03:14] therefore this evening the candidate of the democratic [00:03:18] left for the presidential election of [00:03:21] every day of the 2027. [00:03:26] I will therefore be in this campaign the candidate [00:03:31] for social and fiscal justice, for the ecological [00:03:34] revolution, and for [00:03:38] inhabitants. democracy. The candidate for a break with [00:03:42] changes, five years of drought. Macronism, the candidate for a break with [00:03:45] Jean-Luc Mélenchon's hegemony over the French left. The [00:03:49] candidate who will be able to defeat our [00:03:52] eternal enemy, the far right. [00:03:57] they will immediately tell you about No, Madame [00:03:58] could affect parts of [00:03:58] Volodymyr Zelensky clearly Le Pen will not be in the Élysée in May [00:04:00] 2027. [00:04:03] We are always disappointed, but I have no [00:04:05] to see us in the heart regrets because I believe I made a strong voice heard, a woman's [00:04:09] voice, uh, a different conception of [00:04:12] the exercise of power, a [00:04:14] is already suffering the first consequences of desire to unite the left, a socialist path. I wish him all the [00:04:18] strength to achieve this unity on the left which will be [00:04:21] difficult. I will help with this unity on the [00:04:24] left with all my strength because it's the [00:04:28] first time that the PS. It doesn't have a candidate as [00:04:32] decrease in international funding, in such, even if it's a primary that included the PS. It's the first time [00:04:37] again, I'm thinking of the end of since the PS existed that there isn't a PS-stamped candidate [00:04:40] as such. You regret it. And so it's a [00:04:43] fact. And [00:04:46] in international funding has so I think we need to compensate for that by really uniting the left. [00:04:50] Glucksmann, you managed to convince a majority of [00:04:53] voters and I respect the democratic [00:04:57] process of the primary, which I wanted, too much to [00:05:00] not accept it with [00:05:03] wisdom. I thank all the [00:05:06] candidates, Ségolène Royal, Emmanuel Morel, Jérôme [00:05:09] Guedj, who in this exercise all [00:05:12] allowed a debate that I believe was enlightening [00:05:16] and a debate that also allowed to show what the [00:05:19] democratic left knows how to do, both [00:05:23] confrontation and mutual respect. So, [00:05:26] we now have a candidate, it's up to all of us to forge [00:05:30] together this spirit of victory. Thank you also to [00:05:33] Donald Trump, who announced an energy ceasefire in the war in Ukraine, calling on [00:05:37] Moscow and Kyiv to immediately cease their strikes on their [00:05:40] respective energy infrastructures. [00:05:43] No further details have been given in the context of this announcement made on his Truth [00:05:47] Social network. Volodymyr Zelensky says he was not informed [00:05:50] before the announcement, but says he is willing to accept this [00:05:54] agreement. Details from Kyiv from our correspondent Gulli [00:05:56] Vercrag. [00:06:02] Volodymyr Zelensky said he was absolutely unaware of a [00:06:06] ceasefire when Donald Trump announced it on his [00:06:10] social network Truth Social. Ukraine [00:06:13] quickly reiterated what it has already said many times, namely [00:06:16] that it is absolutely ready to stop [00:06:19] bombing refineries and ports in Russia if [00:06:23] Russia stops bombing the Ukrainian power [00:06:27] grid, but here we have the impression of witnessing a [00:06:30] repeat of what happened on September [00:06:34] 14th in almost exactly the same way when Donald Trump [00:06:37] announced on Truth Social that there was a ceasefire [00:06:40] between Russia and [00:06:44] energy targets, and quickly both countries made [00:06:47] it known that in fact it was nothing of the sort. [00:06:50] Of course, the terms of a ceasefire would need to be defined, uh, that there be a [00:06:54] mechanism to verify if the ceasefire is [00:06:57] respected, there are still details that need to be [00:07:01] worked out, and that was precisely why [00:07:04] Volodymyr Zelensky's team was in Miami to [00:07:08] discuss with Donald Trump's representatives, Jared Kushner and Steve [00:07:11] Witkov, uh, to try to propose something to the Russians, uh, [00:07:15] to move towards a ceasefire on energy targets, because that's something [00:07:19] Ukraine desperately needs, despite the anger in this country [00:07:23] uh, towards Donald Trump who demands that Ukraine stop bombing uh, the [00:07:27] refineries, despite the pride of Ukrainians for these bombings and the [00:07:30] feeling that it still has an effect on the Russian economy, uh, [00:07:34] the detrimental effect on the Ukrainian economy and on life in Ukraine of the [00:07:38] bombings uh, of energy targets in Ukraine is much more significant. Large [00:07:41] parts of are currently without electricity, some [00:07:45] districts of the capital, like the one where I am right now, are without running [00:07:49] water, so it's extremely serious and Ukraine would really like there [00:07:52] to be this ceasefire, but they have the impression that Donald Trump, by [00:07:56] concluding an agreement to buy Russian diesel without getting a promise [00:08:00] of a ceasefire from Vladimir Putin, has in fact acted completely against [00:08:03] the efforts that were underway to uh, put in [00:08:07] place a ceasefire, uh, since Vladimir Putin doesn't [00:08:10] really have any motivation. So perhaps, if we want to be very [00:08:14] optimistic, we could think that Donald Trump understood that he had made a mistake and [00:08:17] that we must try to convince the Russians to agree [00:08:21] to this ceasefire, and that he is therefore trying again [00:08:24] with exactly the same tactic that didn't work in September, to force the hand [00:08:28] of both parties so that this ceasefire is finally put [00:08:32] in place, but there isn't much hope here that it will happen [00:08:36] that way, even less so because of these words [00:08:39] that were exchanged via [00:08:42] social media, especially, and then after that, with this statement to a [00:08:46] Ukrainian journalist made by Donald Trump in Washington. [00:08:50] Clearly a lot of anger between Donald Trump and Volodymyr Zelensky, not [00:08:53] much goodwill, and even if it's not an [00:08:57] official US policy that was announced [00:09:00] officially, it was a response to a journalist's question, but the [00:09:03] fact that Donald Trump said that Ukrainians should choose a [00:09:07] new president or replace [00:09:10] has the opposite effect. In Ukraine, there is anger against [00:09:14] this American interference, and there is defense [00:09:17] of Volodymyr Zelensky, even if theoretically, if there [00:09:21] were an election, which most Ukrainians consider [00:09:24] impossible with the war continuing to rage, most [00:09:28] Ukrainians would wish that Volodymyr Zelensky not run, but in this situation, they [00:09:32] are ready to defend him, and know that Volodymyr Zelensky indicates tonight that [00:09:36] Russia has struck energy facilities in [00:09:39] Ukraine after the announcement by Donald Trump of this [00:09:43] energy ceasefire. Also in the news, Riyadh [00:09:47] International Airport in Saudi Arabia, once again targeted [00:09:50] this Sunday. Several people are reported injured. [00:09:54] Yesterday's attack was already particularly deadly, at least 12 [00:09:57] dead and 309 injured. An attack attributed to Houthi rebels from [00:10:00] Yemen who renewed their threats against Riyadh. [00:10:04] A cascade of reactions on this subject this Sunday [00:10:07] to condemn this attack. The report with Luc [00:10:10] Lacroix. [00:10:13] Panic yesterday afternoon at Riyadh airport in [00:10:16] Saudi Arabia. It had just been [00:10:19] hit. [00:10:21] Only a few images leaked, but a passenger recounts the panic. [00:10:25] "I saw injured people, everyone was running." 12 dead, including [00:10:28] 8 foreigners, over 300 injured. It's [00:10:32] the deadliest attack in Saudi Arabia since 2015. [00:10:36] Faced with such a toll, even local television, usually very [00:10:40] discreet when the country is targeted, was forced to mention it. [00:10:43] Riyadh airport was attacked Saturday afternoon in a context [00:10:47] of flagrant attacks targeting the kingdom's civilian [00:10:51] air infrastructure. [00:10:53] This same airport had already been targeted earlier [00:10:57] in the week on several occasions. Six [00:11:00] dead. These previous attacks had been claimed by the [00:11:05] Saudi Arabia. They are [00:11:08] supported by Iran and control in Yemen this red zone which includes [00:11:12] the capital, Sana'a. [00:11:15] The important thing for the Houthis today is to show that they have a capacity for [00:11:19] nuisance, but to allow them to return to the negotiating table. That's what's [00:11:23] important for them, not to enter. [00:11:26] For now, the Houthis have not claimed the latest attack, but this [00:11:30] morning they are threatening and advising against using Saudi [00:11:34] airports and airspace, as these are [00:11:37] likely to be targeted. [00:11:42] Saudi Arabia, has refused to get militarily involved, but among the [00:11:46] victims, there's an American, and last [00:11:49] night, Donald Trump described the attack against Riyadh airport as [00:11:52] "unacceptable." [00:11:55] In India, now, the release of the leaders of the "Idée Cafards" movement, by [00:11:59] court order and after 24 hours of detention. They had been [00:12:02] arrested yesterday shortly before a large demonstration in New Delhi which aimed [00:12:06] to demand the resignation of the president of the electoral commission. Thousands [00:12:10] of other people had also been arrested. As soon as he was released from prison, [00:12:13] the founder of the movement violently attacked Narendra Modi on social [00:12:17] media. Another leader of the movement launched a new [00:12:20] call to demonstrate. Axel Simon. [00:12:25] With fists raised in a sign of victory, the three leaders of the [00:12:29] "Cafards" movement regained their freedom this Sunday, the day after their [00:12:33] arrest in New Delhi. [00:12:37] is the biggest coward this country has ever known. [00:12:40] The three leaders of the protest movement had been arrested even before [00:12:44] they got off the plane, on the grounds that the demonstration they [00:12:47] had called for on Saturday had not been authorized, which did not [00:12:51] prevent many demonstrators from gathering and being arrested [00:12:55] by the police, who made over 2000 arrests on [00:12:58] Saturday. And while the leaders of the movement called for [00:13:02] the protest to continue on Sunday, the [00:13:05] gathered protesters continue to demand the resignation of the president of the electoral [00:13:08] commission, Gyanesh [00:13:11] forces deployed massively in the streets of the capital, who [00:13:15] once again carried out numerous arrests. [00:13:17] This dictatorship will not [00:13:21] work. The way our people and our students have been detained, these [00:13:25] attacks on democracy, we are not going to stop there. We will be in the streets every [00:13:29] hour, every minute and every [00:13:30] second. [00:13:33] We want to tell this government that students and young people will stand firm [00:13:37] until Gyanesh Kumar resigns. [00:13:40] For several weeks, the CJP, the Cafars People's Party, has been leading [00:13:44] the protest jointly with the Indian Congress opposition [00:13:47] party. It disputes the recent revision of electoral [00:13:50] lists, officially aimed at removing duplicates [00:13:53] and fraudsters. But this reform has resulted in the [00:13:57] removal of 130 million registered voters. It is accused of [00:14:00] favoring supporters of the Prime Minister Narendra Modi's [00:14:04] party. [00:14:07] Mexico is still anxiously awaiting the arrival of Hurricane [00:14:10] Simon, which has strengthened even further, now classified as a Category [00:14:14] 4/5 storm. The accompanying winds could reach up to [00:14:17] 250 km/h. Particularly heavy rainfall [00:14:23] western and central Mexico. Simon is partly the [00:14:26] result of the warming of Pacific waters due to the El [00:14:30] Niño phenomenon, [00:14:31] says Tanashi. [00:14:35] The city of Acapulco [00:14:39] Hurricane Simon. Here, a landslide on this [00:14:43] hill. A little further on, a house has collapsed near [00:14:47] a canal. The powerful hurricane is expected to move along [00:14:51] the coast of central-western Mexico this Sunday. Its arrival in... [00:15:25] The authorities have declared a state of maximum alert in several localities in [00:15:29] this state. Here, to protect their [00:15:32] establishments, shopkeepers have placed sandbags at the entrance and [00:15:36] barricaded the doors. [00:16:07] a hundred people from localities located along the country's [00:16:11] west coast. Simon is the latest hurricane to date in the [00:16:14] Pacific, whose waters have warmed due to the [00:16:18] El Niño climate phenomenon, which leads to more powerful [00:16:22] hurricanes. And that's it for the main news [00:16:25] of this Sunday. Now, let's move on to the guest of the heart of the news. [00:16:29] International Day of the Girl this Sunday, October [00:16:32] 11th, established by the UN in 2011 to recognize girls' [00:16:36] rights and highlight the particular obstacles they face: [00:16:39] lack of schooling, sexual [00:16:42] violence, FGM, or early [00:16:45] 2026 edition is a call to end child marriage, [00:16:49] which affects over 12 million girls each year. We will [00:16:53] therefore talk about it tonight with our guest Lucie de Chiffres. Good evening. You [00:16:56] are Director of Programs and Strategic Partnerships for [00:17:00] the NGO Plan International, which has been committed since 1937 to [00:17:04] children's rights and to gender equality. Thank you very much [00:17:07] for accepting our invitation tonight uh in "Au coeur de l'info". [00:17:10] So, as I was saying, this terrible figure: 12 million girls forced [00:17:14] into marriage each year. What are the socio-economic [00:17:17] reasons, if I may say so, for this phenomenon? Well, [00:17:20] girl marriage has several causes. [00:17:24] In fact, it's often a question of [00:17:26] family income because in many contexts, it is [00:17:30] considered that girls can be [00:17:33] married, and that this can lead to... [00:17:37] one less mouth to feed in the family. And also, in many [00:17:41] countries, there is the dowry system, which makes it a [00:17:44] survival strategy, unfortunately, for the family. How has [00:17:48] this figure evolved in recent years? Well, there [00:17:52] have been improvements. If we look 30 years back, one [00:17:56] in four girls was forced into marriage before the age of 18. [00:18:00] Today, it has been reduced to one in five, but these are obviously [00:18:03] far too slow and insufficient [00:18:06] improvements. Uh, and today the situation remains [00:18:10] extremely worrying. Sub-Saharan Africa is [00:18:13] particularly affected? Yes, Sub-Saharan Africa [00:18:16] is indeed, but also Asia uh is particularly affected [00:18:20] and in fact we see this phenomenon on all continents and what worries us [00:18:24] particularly is that this phenomenon is accelerated uh by [00:18:28] crises, conflicts and notably the effects of climate change. So [00:18:31] it promotes these early marriages, wars, [00:18:35] conflicts that are multiplying, yes. Absolutely, in [00:18:38] fact, we see that crises, [00:18:41] conflicts, the effects of climate [00:18:44] change have an effect on family [00:18:48] incomes, which means that, in particular, we [00:18:51] see it, for example, in Sudan, which has been experiencing a full-blown [00:18:55] war for several years now, there is a [00:18:58] family survival strategy of marrying girls off early, [00:19:01] and a study this year on the [00:19:05] effects of climate change on girls' lives was conducted, and we see [00:19:09] very clearly that climate change has effects and [00:19:12] accelerates early marriages. [00:19:15] These forced marriages are synonymous with a [00:19:18] loss of control over their lives and their future for [00:19:22] these young girls, exactly. In fact, child marriages [00:19:26] are a violation of the fundamental rights of the child on the one [00:19:29] hand, but they are also violence in themselves. And what we [00:19:33] observe is that these forced marriages have [00:19:36] consequences on access to schooling, [00:19:40] they also often lead to early pregnancies which [00:19:44] endanger the health of both mother and child, and there are also [00:19:46] repercussions for an entire life in terms of [00:19:50] mental health and well-being of [00:19:53] women, and it also means that they very often have less access to [00:19:57] economic opportunities, so it's a child [00:20:01] marriage that deprives this [00:20:03] person of all their rights throughout their life. What has [00:20:06] been the impact of the [00:20:10] official development assistance, including here in France, or [00:20:14] USAID, on the fight for girls' [00:20:18] rights around the world? The drastic decrease [00:20:24] clearly had an effect on girls' rights, particularly on [00:20:27] access to sexual and reproductive health and rights. We [00:20:31] see much less access to contraception, the right to abortion is [00:20:34] also being questioned in many contexts. And [00:20:38] there are also fewer funding opportunities to promote access to [00:20:41] education. Uh, in France, as you said, uh, there have been drastic [00:20:45] cuts in official development assistance, and this year again, uh, there is a risk [00:20:49] of... there is a risk of further cuts. For example, at Plan [00:20:52] International France, we were running a project to allow children [00:20:56] who had dropped out of school in northern Benin to [00:21:00] return to school. This project could not [00:21:05] the decrease in official development assistance. We are [00:21:08] appealing to the generosity of our donors and patrons to be able to continue. [00:21:12] We have managed to maintain uh activities but never [00:21:15] to compensate for public aid. Development really allows [00:21:19] for large-scale programs with [00:21:23] large-scale effects [00:21:26] as well. We still manage to help [00:21:29] hundreds of children get an education, but the needs are [00:21:33] immense. Hm, you mentioned your [00:21:36] work in Benin, what other concrete [00:21:40] example, I'm thinking in particular of the "Oser" program in [00:21:44] Senegal and Togo, for vocational training. You also [00:21:47] have this "Alpha" program in Benin for school dropouts. Is it a comprehensive, [00:21:51] multifaceted approach that is [00:21:54] necessary to truly promote [00:21:57] gender equality? Exactly. Plan [00:22:00] International France has a dual mandate. We provide [00:22:03] humanitarian assistance in crisis and conflict situations, and there too [00:22:07] it's a truly comprehensive response that is necessary to [00:22:10] help with immediate livelihoods but [00:22:14] also with protection and prevention of [00:22:17] violence. And in development contexts, we indeed try [00:22:21] to tackle all the causes of violations of girls' [00:22:24] rights, so access to schooling, but also access to [00:22:28] sexual and reproductive health and rights, but also [00:22:31] protection against violence. And an extremely important point is also to promote [00:22:35] the participation of young people in decisions that concern [00:22:37] them. You just mentioned sexual and reproductive health [00:22:41] rights, which is one of your NGO's [00:22:44] priorities. There too, I wanted to [00:22:47] primarily mention Africa. A lot of backsliding [00:22:51] in this regard in countries like Mali, for example. Yes, indeed, [00:22:55] recently there have been campaigns on social media [00:22:58] calling for FGM, and we [00:23:01] see that anti-rights, anti-choice [00:23:04] movements are gaining new momentum in many [00:23:08] contexts, and that has very real effects on girls' [00:23:11] access to sexual and reproductive [00:23:14] health, but it's also true of misinformation on this [00:23:18] subject, yes, absolutely. Misinformation is one of the [00:23:21] vectors that threatens the rights of [00:23:24] girls and adolescents. But we also see it [00:23:27] on all continents, and again, the effects of crises and [00:23:31] particularly particularly affect [00:23:34] access to sexual and reproductive health as well. [00:23:38] We're talking about Africa, Asia, but Western countries are not spared from [00:23:41] some of these scourges. There's [00:23:44] among other things the rise of masculinism and discourses [00:23:48] that deny certain women's rights. [00:23:50] And therefore also girls' rights. Do you also [00:23:54] fight against this kind of discourse? Yes, exactly, [00:23:57] and it's very important on the occasion of October which is the [00:24:01] International Day of Girls' Rights, as you mentioned, it's really important [00:24:04] to alert about these setbacks in girls' rights, and this is our [00:24:08] fight, our daily fight, [00:24:11] year, but it's true that this day allows us to highlight [00:24:14] the threats to girls' rights, and it's also an opportunity [00:24:18] for girls themselves to express themselves, to proudly [00:24:21] advocate for their fight to defend their rights. [00:24:25] Several personalities are campaigning for this day, which [00:24:28] is officially called the International Day of the Girl, to become the [00:24:32] International Day of Girls' Rights, that would be [00:24:35] symbolically important for you too. Yes, absolutely, and if you [00:24:39] ask girls, young women, [00:24:41] teenagers, why this day is so important, [00:24:47] the importance of their rights and of... [00:24:52] Thank you very much, Lucide Chifre, for coming [00:24:55] of the news on the occasion of this International [00:24:58] Day of the Girl, perhaps soon the International Day of Girls' [00:25:02] Rights, thank you again, this interview can be found on our website and our [00:25:06] social networks, stay with us on France 24, next update on the news [00:25:10] in a few [00:25:10] minutes. [00:29:34] It's difficult to imagine the extent of the devastation of this city of 200,000 [00:29:40] This people suffer from climate [00:30:00] However, they fear that their fate will be. [00:30:07] It's 8:30 PM here in Paris. Good evening everyone and welcome if you're joining us for [00:30:10] the rest of "Au Cœur de l'Info". Here are the main headlines for this Sunday: Raphael [00:30:14] Glucksmann, winner of the social democratic left primary [00:30:18] with more than 66% of the votes, he [00:30:21] will therefore be the sole PS Public Square candidate for the 2027 [00:30:25] presidential election, a real setback for the first secretary of the Socialist [00:30:28] Party, Olivier Faure, who came in 2nd position with only 14% [00:30:32] of the votes. Raphael Glucksmann calls for [00:30:35] unity to defeat the far right. "The battle for France begins," [00:30:39] he says, "so that the Republic stands [00:30:41] tall." [00:30:44] Ukraine says it's awaiting details from Washington after Donald Trump's announcement of a [00:30:47] ceasefire on energy between Kyiv and Moscow. Volodymyr [00:30:51] Zelensky says he was not informed beforehand, but he is [00:30:54] willing. We are still awaiting a reaction from [00:30:58] Russia, which.