FRANCE24 — broadcast 20261011 203000 UTC 446 transcript segments Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking Data courtesy of The GDELT Project (https://www.gdeltproject.org/), from the Internet Archive TV News Archive. Machine transcription. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a verbatim quotation record. [00:00:00] America, the event to experience on France [00:00:03] 24. [00:00:07] 10:30 PM in Paris, back to basics on France 24, we continue with [00:00:10] international news, the [00:00:13] deplorable declaration of war against communication line seems blurred between Kyiv and [00:00:16] Washington. This Sunday, Donald Trump announced that an energy ceasefire had [00:00:19] been concluded between Russia and Ukraine, except that Volodymyr Zelensky [00:00:23] was not aware, said [00:00:24] Anadji, [00:00:28] Kumar, in the face of security it is from his social network truth.show that Donald Trump announced this [00:00:32] Sunday: a bilateral energy ceasefire would have [00:00:36] been accepted by Ukraine and Russia with [00:00:39] immediate effect. The American president gave no [00:00:43] details on the terms of this announced truce, but this statement [00:00:46] comes after the criticism he made against Zelensky, [00:00:50] reproaching Kyiv for its attacks against Russian refineries. These [00:00:54] would consequently, according to Donald Trump, increase diesel prices in [00:00:58] the United States. He also... stated that Ukraine should have [00:01:02] a new president, enough to increase the pressure [00:01:05] on Volodymyr Zelensky, who does not rule [00:01:08] out elections under certain [00:01:10] conditions. We are ready for a ceasefire, we [00:01:14] are ready to take any step of de-escalation to spare the energy [00:01:18] sector, a ceasefire on both sides, and tell Putin [00:01:22] to grant us two months, 60 days of total ceasefire, [00:01:25] 60 days to organize elections. Of course, [00:01:28] we will accept the... of our people, detention already [00:01:31] very [00:01:35] tense on Friday when the American president announced [00:01:38] an agreement between the United States and Russia for the massive purchase of [00:01:42] Russian diesel, accompanied by a loosening of sanctions against [00:01:45] Moscow. With this agreement, Donald Trump [00:01:49] prioritizes the midterm elections, for which his [00:01:52] party is in difficulty, notably due to the increase in fuel [00:01:56] prices. First, 300,000 tons of diesel [00:01:59] on the American and global market, a very [00:02:02] small quantity according to specialists, given American [00:02:05] demand. Refineries are mostly disrupted by the blockade of the Strait [00:02:09] of Hormuz and the war in [00:02:12] the Middle East, initiated by the [00:02:14] United States. [00:02:17] In Saudi Arabia, two attacks in 2 days were carried out against Riyadh [00:02:20] International Airport, the first killed at least 12 people on Saturday and dozens [00:02:24] injured. The second also injured people today, [00:02:28] strikes claimed by the... Houthi fighters from Yemen, Luc [00:02:31] Lacroix. Saudi Arabia [00:02:35] relentlessly targeted, principal target, Riyadh airport. [00:02:39] It was notably hit by a strike [00:02:41] yesterday, only a few images [00:02:45] leaked from the Saudi authorities, reluctant to show they are affected, [00:02:49] but a passenger recounts [00:02:51] right, welcome to your Africa news the panic. I saw injured people, everyone was running. Yesterday's [00:02:55] attack is the deadliest [00:02:58] listen children it's no longer possible to talk about in Saudi Arabia are they on the verge of since 2015. 12 dead, including 8 [00:03:01] foreigners, so local television is forced to [00:03:05] mention it, showing the Minister of Health alongside [00:03:08] the survivors, hello, how [00:03:11] are you, more than 300 [00:03:14] injured, among them a French woman, we do not yet know the [00:03:18] severity of these injuries, today, [00:03:21] this same airport was targeted once again, and there are new [00:03:25] injuries, announced the [00:03:27] Hurricane Simon, authorities. For several days, attacks have followed each other on the... airport but also on [00:03:31] Saudi energy infrastructure, they are [00:03:34] claimed by the Houthis of Yemen. [00:03:38] We reiterate our warning to all international companies, [00:03:42] experts, employees, and travelers worldwide, not [00:03:46] to operate flights to Saudi airports, they are not [00:03:51] We open this news report with this burning issue from safe. Sworn enemies of Saudi Arabia, [00:03:54] the Houthis are supported by Iran and control this area to [00:03:57] the west and especially the passage through [00:04:00] the Red Sea, which is essential for Saudi oil, [00:04:04] unacceptable for Saudi Arabia, which [00:04:08] supports its strikes against the Houthis in [00:04:11] Yemen. [00:04:14] Until now, the United States, great allies of [00:04:17] Saudi Arabia, have refused to get involved [00:04:20] militarily, but among yesterday's victims, there is [00:04:23] an American and last night Donald Trump described [00:04:27] the attack against Riyadh airport as [00:04:30] unacceptable. [00:04:32] And like yesterday, Dammam International Airport, also in Saudi [00:04:36] Arabia, was also targeted tonight. In India, [00:04:40] now, the three leaders of the Qafar movement were released this Sunday, [00:04:44] they had called for a large demonstration on Saturday against the revision [00:04:47] of electoral lists, a mobilization suppressed by the [00:04:51] police. Axel Simon: [00:04:54] The fist raised in a sign of victory, the three leaders of the Qafar [00:04:58] movement found their... [00:05:12] arrested even before they disembarked from the plane, on the grounds that the [00:05:15] demonstration they had called for on Saturday had not been [00:05:18] authorized, which did not prevent many protesters from [00:05:22] gathering and being arrested by the police who carried out [00:05:26] more than 2,000 arrests on Saturday, and while [00:05:29] the leaders of the movement called for continuing the protest [00:05:32] on Sunday, the gathered protesters continue to demand the [00:05:36] resignation of the chairman of the electoral commission, Guillanesh [00:05:41] forces deployed in the streets of the capital who [00:05:44] once again carried out numerous arrests, [00:05:47] "this dictatorship will not work, the way our people and our [00:05:50] students have been detained, these attacks against democracy, we are not going to [00:05:54] stop there, we will be in the streets every hour, every minute and every [00:05:58] second," [00:06:00] "we want to tell this government that students [00:06:03] and young people will remain steadfast until Kumar [00:06:06] resigns," for several weeks, the CJP, the [00:06:10] Qafar People's Party, has been leading the protest jointly with the [00:06:13] Indian Congress opposition party, they challenge the [00:06:17] recent revision of electoral lists, officially [00:06:20] aimed at removing duplicates and fraudsters, but this [00:06:23] reform has resulted in the removal of 130 million registered [00:06:27] voters, it is accused of favoring supporters of Prime Minister [00:06:30] Narendra Modi's [00:06:33] party. [00:06:36] New striking images from Nepal, a new wave of [00:06:40] mudslides swept through the mountains this Sunday. [00:07:18] This sudden flood was caused by the rupture of a dam following a [00:07:22] landslide, nothing resists, not [00:07:24] even this metal [00:07:28] bridge, it gives way to the force of the current, seen [00:07:32] from another angle one can distinguish the extent of the [00:07:35] catastrophe, [00:07:36] the disaster [00:07:40] occurred in northern Nepal, in the [00:07:43] Gorka region. [00:07:46] Some residents had time to take refuge on higher ground. Here it was our [00:07:50] village, it was a small hamlet. Everyone [00:07:53] was screaming, we took refuge in the mountains. [00:07:57] Here, in the center of the image, other [00:07:59] survivors. Very quickly, the army was [00:08:03] deployed to rescue them. Helicopters fly over a devastated [00:08:07] area, entire sections of cliffs [00:08:11] have collapsed, [00:08:12] we can clearly see here the trajectory of the mudflow, [00:08:16] according to an initial assessment by the authorities, [00:08:20] at least five people are missing. [00:08:24] Mexico is preparing for the arrival of Cyclone [00:08:27] Simon, which could make landfall in the central-west of the country. [00:08:30] Details with Etanadji. [00:08:33] The city of Acapulco [00:08:36] is already suffering the first consequences of [00:08:40] here a landslide on this hill, a little further [00:08:44] on, a house has collapsed near a canal, the powerful [00:08:47] hurricane is expected to hit the central-west coast of Mexico this [00:08:51] Sunday, its arrival has caused torrential [00:08:55] rains and wind gusts reaching 250 [00:08:58] km/h in some places. [00:09:01] Due to heavy [00:09:03] rains, saturated soil in some areas has led to [00:09:07] landslides and rock debris flows on roads. The [00:09:11] National Guard has deployed personnel in shopping centers, [00:09:14] gas stations, and the neighborhoods most vulnerable to the consequences of the [00:09:18] bad weather, [00:09:21] further north in Puerto Vallarta, the population is also [00:09:25] preparing, the authorities have declared a maximum alert in [00:09:28] several localities in this state. [00:09:31] Here, to protect their establishments, traders have [00:09:35] placed sandbags at the entrance and barricaded the doors. This [00:09:39] coastal city is protected from hurricanes by the neighboring mountains. [00:09:53] No problem for our restaurant, what we fear are the big waves, because the water comes [00:09:55] up to here, if that happens, there's no point in [00:09:59] crying or lamenting, you just have to accept things, [00:10:03] deep down, it's nature expressing itself, the Mexican [00:10:06] navy has already evacuated a hundred people from localities [00:10:10] located along the west coast of the country. [00:10:13] Simon is the latest hurricane in the Pacific whose waters have [00:10:17] warmed due to the El Niño climate [00:10:20] phenomenon, which causes more powerful [00:10:22] hurricanes. [00:10:25] Pope Leo XV will undergo surgery in the coming days, he made the [00:10:29] announcement himself at the end of the Angelus prayer in St. Peter's Square, [00:10:32] the intervention aims to remove a localized nodule in the [00:10:35] lung, detected at a very early stage, he specifies, [00:10:39] this intervention should not compromise his planned trip to Peru [00:10:43] in early [00:10:43] November. [00:10:48] Stay with us, the main news continues in a moment with the Africa news report with Fatima [00:10:51] Tawan and we'll be back right after. [00:11:02] Conflict, intelligence, defense, international [00:11:04] trade, economic sanctions, customs [00:11:08] duties, border taxes, technological warfare, return to [00:11:11] protectionism, energy resources, globalization, [00:11:14] blockade, American-Chinese duel, stock markets [00:11:17] shaken, [00:11:20] influence, meaning, to find it, [00:11:23] join me in, "At the Outposts" [00:11:27] "At the Outposts" presented by Ali Laidi on France [00:11:30] 24. [00:11:34] To understand the world, you have to live at the heart of [00:11:37] events. From Jakarta to Beirut, passing through [00:11:40] Kinshasa, Kyiv or Washington. France 24 [00:11:44] correspondents are everywhere. [00:11:47] 200 correspondents living near you. Their [00:11:50] mission: to inform you everywhere in the world and at all hours of the day. [00:11:57] Objective, serious, reliable, [00:12:00] independent information, verified facts, fake news [00:12:03] unmasked, France 24, we are [00:12:06] here, we are there and there to inform [00:12:09] you. [00:12:16] In India, the curse of the dowry still weighs on [00:12:19] women, money, jewelry, cars, to marry [00:12:23] their daughters, parents must... [00:12:51] We also try to make families understand that this practice is bad. [00:12:56] Things are changing slowly but [00:12:58] surely. [00:13:01] Reporter to see on France [00:13:04] 24. [00:13:13] You are on France 24 and you are [00:13:16] report tonight, Ethiopia and Eritrea [00:13:21] confrontation? Addis Ababa's troops are advancing in the... [00:13:25] Tigray region towards Eritrean troops, Asmara for its part, asks [00:13:28] the UN to condemn, I quote, the [00:13:31] declaration of war formulated according to it by [00:13:33] Ethiopia. [00:13:35] We will also talk about the riots in South Africa, successive waves of [00:13:39] anti-migrant violence, the army has been deployed in [00:13:43] Durban, the city most affected by this [00:13:45] violence. [00:13:48] From revolts against colonial order to African independences, a [00:13:52] century of struggle, violence and wounded memories, why does this history [00:13:55] continue to divide France up to the political [00:13:59] debate as the 2027 presidential election approaches? This [00:14:02] is our focus tonight with historian Pascal [00:14:05] Blanchard who is publishing a new book dedicated to [00:14:09] decolonizations. [00:14:16] the Horn of Africa where tension is rising between Ethiopia and Eritrea, [00:14:19] the Ethiopian army continues its offensive in Tigray where Eritrean [00:14:23] troops have... entered in recent days, the two countries [00:14:26] accuse each other of aggression, Asmara [00:14:29] also denounces a declaration of war and seizes the United Nations, Nicolas [00:14:33] Chamontin. [00:14:36] Amid applause, Ethiopian armed forces vehicles [00:14:40] enter Digratte. This Tigray city was controlled in recent [00:14:44] days by the army of neighboring Eritrea, but behind these scenes of [00:14:47] joy, a population at its wits' [00:14:49] end. [00:14:52] Children and the elderly are hungry, the sick... [00:14:55] because medical treatments are lacking. [00:14:59] We therefore implore the competent authorities to help us [00:15:02] immediately. [00:15:06] Hostilities recently resumed between the Addis Ababa army [00:15:09] and the Tigray People's Liberation Front or TPLF. [00:15:13] In late September, the rebels of this northern Ethiopian state launched [00:15:17] a major offensive against the central government, [00:15:20] taking control of several localities in the region. Addis [00:15:24] Ababa accuses Eritrea of supporting the TPLF, this [00:15:28] week, several thousand Eritrean soldiers are said to have been deployed in the [00:15:31] region without official confirmation from Asmara, an [00:15:35] act of aggression for Ethiopia which has... carried out strikes against its neighbor's [00:15:39] troops in the name of legitimate defense, Eritrea, for its part, [00:15:42] appeals to the United Nations. Eritrea asks the UN Security [00:15:45] Council to strongly condemn Ethiopia's [00:15:50] Eritrea and to take against it the necessary deterrent [00:15:54] measures, in accordance with Chapter 7 of the United [00:15:57] Nations Charter. This escalation raises fears of a new [00:16:00] war between the two neighbors who had already clashed between [00:16:04] 1998 and 2000. From 2020 to [00:16:06] 2022, in recent days, Prime Minister Abiy [00:16:10] Ahmed's executive claims to have regained control of most of the [00:16:14] cities conquered by the rebels, including Mekele, the capital of [00:16:17] Tigray, a sign of a gradual return of federal [00:16:21] authority, flights resumed Sunday at the city's airport after [00:16:24] weeks of interruption, on board the first plane were [00:16:28] representatives of the central government. [00:16:30] And we stay in the region with this new migratory drama off the coast of [00:16:34] Djibouti. At least 139 migrants, including 15 children, [00:16:37] perished in the shipwreck of a boat carrying [00:16:40] 305 people to Yemen, 84 others are still [00:16:44] missing according to the International Organization [00:16:47] for Migration. These migrants hoped to reach the Gulf countries at [00:16:51] the risk of their lives by taking one of the most dangerous [00:16:54] migratory routes in the world. [00:16:57] Looted shops, [00:17:00] burned vehicles, the Constitutional Court attacked. South Africa is still [00:17:03] in shock from this latest wave of violence. Riots are due to the reopening [00:17:07] of asylum applications following the Constitutional Court's [00:17:11] decision, the procedure has been suspended but will resume in the [00:17:15] coming months, the army has been deployed in Durban, the city most [00:17:18] affected by this violence. Caroline Dumé, our correspondent, tells [00:17:22] us more. South Africans are still in shock from the latest wave of [00:17:25] violence, about fifteen people have been arrested, some will be [00:17:29] charged with attempted murder. This morning, [00:17:33] the government stated in a press [00:17:37] conference that asylum applications will [00:17:40] continue in a few months but that refugee centers will [00:17:43] be placed at the borders to avoid city [00:17:47] centers, specifying that South Africa had no other choice but to [00:17:50] respect international treaties, the government [00:17:54] which deplores the disinformation that [00:17:57] circulates because registering an asylum seeker is [00:18:01] not regularizing an undocumented [00:18:04] person. For this specialist, the constitution, social [00:18:08] networks ignited the powder. [00:18:10] We saw [00:18:14] posts on social media saying that these migrants were going to be legalized, [00:18:18] that they would be able to vote in the next elections, that they would [00:18:21] immediately have access to social subsidies and [00:18:24] so on. None of that is true but it's that kind of message we saw on [00:18:28] social media that exacerbated the anger and fueled the wave of [00:18:31] protest we saw. [00:18:35] The army has been [00:18:38] deployed in KwaZulu-Natal province because the [00:18:42] situation remains fragile, the protesters [00:18:45] plan to go on Tuesday to protest in front of the Constitutional [00:18:48] Court, it remains to be seen if they will be [00:18:51] authorized. This Sunday in Libreville, those who [00:18:55] report the news decided for once to make it, the Gabonese [00:18:58] media marched to break the silence around female [00:19:02] cancers that too often kill in general indifference, an unprecedented [00:19:06] mobilization followed by... a fundraising for the capital's cancer [00:19:09] center, our correspondent Ismael Obiangze followed [00:19:13] them. It is indeed an unprecedented [00:19:16] day in the fight against female cancers in Gabon, today, [00:19:20] those who usually hold the microphone, marched in support of [00:19:24] those who suffer in silence. The message is clear, our voices [00:19:27] against female cancers, this mobilization [00:19:31] was not just a simple symbol. Upon arrival, a fundraiser [00:19:34] was organized for the Libreville cancer [00:19:38] center, when all Gabonese [00:19:41] media and even international ones speak with one [00:19:45] voice, you will see that causes that until now dragged their feet [00:19:48] will make real progress towards much more efficient [00:19:52] care than the media, it's the 4th estate, so we say [00:19:55] why not join doctors, join [00:19:59] families, stand by all those who are affected by [00:20:03] cancer today, because today it's about screening, it's about [00:20:06] getting in good health for tomorrow, when you don't get [00:20:10] screened for women and then you find out you have terminal cancer, [00:20:13] it's generally not good for the family and for everyone, the [00:20:17] march also allowed people to know that [00:20:20] we strongly support cancer [00:20:24] patients. For Gabonese media, it's no [00:20:27] longer just about reporting tragedies but about helping to [00:20:31] prevent them, the real victory will not be measured in [00:20:34] kilometers covered or in... collected, it will be measured [00:20:37] in lives saved thanks to early [00:20:40] detection, because breaking the silence is already starting to [00:20:44] heal. [00:20:47] We move on to our focus for this Sunday evening and we are interested [00:20:50] in a century of decolonization, from the first revolts against the colonial [00:20:54] order to African independences and today's memorial [00:20:57] battles. To talk about this, we received historian Pascal Blanchard who [00:21:01] is publishing with Sandrine Lemer and Nicolas Bancell "Decolonization [00:21:05] 1925/2026, Paths to Independence to [00:21:09] Memory Conflicts" and we asked him why this past [00:21:12] continues to weigh on relations between France and Africa but also on the [00:21:15] French political debate, here is his answer, you can imagine [00:21:19] when... a French right-wing politician says, "I think that colonization is a [00:21:23] crime against humanity." When Emmanuel Macron said it, he was not yet president, campaigning, he claimed [00:21:27] to be right-wing and left-wing, so for 50% of [00:21:30] himself it was a way of appealing to left-wing voters. A candidate who calls himself right-wing, like Édouard [00:21:34] Philippe, cannot be one. One of the codes of being a right-wing candidate is to say [00:21:38] somewhere that colonization wasn't that bad. [00:21:42] Stop calling it a crime, but there were abuses. The system is [00:21:45] good, there were deviations. Crimes are only deviations, they are not inherent to [00:21:49] the system. So the system is salvageable, the approach was generous, the [00:21:52] civilizing mission, the grandeur of France, I would even say the [00:21:55] glory of France, this empire on which the sun never sets, [00:21:59] okay, and suddenly he can't say afterwards, it's a crime, no, [00:22:03] he says, some may have committed crimes, but it was not the intrinsic [00:22:06] will. On the left today, the discourse is just as caricatural with an anti-colonialist [00:22:10] vision, as if the left had no colonial history. All this remains a marker, [00:22:13] why? Because in France, it is still one of the politically taboo subjects where [00:22:17] history has not won over politics, it is still... emotion that dominates [00:22:21] reason, the archives, we know them, the documents we know them, history is [00:22:24] written, and when you discuss with these right-wing politicians off-camera, not on TV, [00:22:28] they acknowledge, they know very well, except that they continue to fabricate a [00:22:31] myth among voters, they are trapped by their own narrative that has [00:22:35] dominated reality, they live in an anti-repentance mythology that [00:22:39] Nicolas Sarkozy put forward, remember in 2007 in an extremely [00:22:43] powerful way with his Toulon speech where he said no to [00:22:46] repentance, we must be proud of what our elders did and in fact we... still [00:22:50] come back to this debate, remember the laws of 2005 where there were deputies, [00:22:54] senators in this country who voted a law telling historians to write positively about [00:22:57] colonization, we got caught in our memory and in fact France is treading water [00:23:01] and besides the Africans explained it to us very well when they told us the French, you [00:23:04] always talk, you always preach and you do nothing, goodbye, we are living [00:23:08] the second decolonization right now, France is leaving [00:23:11] everywhere in Africa because it has not been up to the challenges [00:23:15] not of history here but of memory, of [00:23:18] memory, what we are reproached for. We French, are not having looked at our history in the face [00:23:22] like others, like the Germans, like the English, like the [00:23:25] Dutch, like the Danes, we French are treading water, we preach to [00:23:29] everyone, we say yes yes yes, and in the end what do we do, have we built the colonial history [00:23:32] museum, no not yet in France, do we look at our history in [00:23:35] the face, that, I think we first expect political [00:23:38] courage, which is not always easy, one might have imagined that Emmanuel Macron [00:23:41] would have done it, he didn't, secondly perhaps people who understand today that a [00:23:45] new generation is knocking at the door and saying [00:23:48] imperial history like that yes. history in the face and then perhaps also that we understand that for our diplomatic [00:23:52] relations, for our relationship with the world, it's a mistake, a strategic [00:23:56] mistake, diplomatic and political. [00:23:59] So, that's an excerpt from the focus that you can follow entirely on our social networks and on our [00:24:03] website, here is the book you absolutely must get, [00:24:06] perfect for Christmas, "Decolonization," the new Pascal Blanchard, and [00:24:10] we'll leave you with these images of the Carthage Musical [00:24:14] Days, a music festival that concluded yesterday in Tunis after a [00:24:18] week of concerts, it's its 11th edition and has the [00:24:21] particularity of showcasing young Tunisian artists like this singer [00:24:25] Molka Hauge who combines pop, rock and Tunisian music, she [00:24:29] marked this edition on her stage with her presence and her [00:24:32] powerful voice, the festival attracts a young and sold-out audience, [00:24:35] a breath of fresh air in the capital while the country, as you know, is experiencing an [00:24:39] economic and political crisis that is worsening with a [00:24:42] tightening around freedoms, this is the end of this [00:24:46] newscast, thank you! [00:24:49] please, [00:24:57] good evening and welcome to [00:25:09] politics, every week Roseline Fèvre [00:25:11] receives editorialists and analyzes with them the major [00:25:15] political themes that are currently in the news, you have noticed that there is a real [00:25:18] revolution, it is actually the French model that is at stake, [00:25:22] politics, your show to watch on France 24, the doors [00:25:38] open, it's still incredible, [00:25:42] it's something crazy, it [00:25:46] resonates within us. made in another [00:25:52] world, every day, culture makes [00:25:56] noise on France 24. [00:25:59] the Guinean artist. [00:29:02] In India, the curse of the [00:29:15] dowry still weighs on women. Money, [00:29:18] jewelry, car. To marry their daughters, parents must [00:29:21] comply with the demands of the in-laws. From the start, the groom and his [00:29:25] family set their conditions. You will have to do this, you will have to give [00:29:29] that. While the... without a dowry, the marriage can turn into [00:29:35] a drama, and when these demands are not met, women [00:29:38] often say they are victims of physical violence, [00:29:42] harassment, violence, sometimes death, to change [00:29:45] things, some refuse the established order. We [00:29:49] also try to make families understand that this practice is [00:29:52] bad, things are changing, slowly, but [00:29:55] surely. [00:29:57] Reporter, to see. on [00:30:00] France 24, [00:30:02] you are watching the essential on France 24, [00:30:07] good evening everyone, in the headlines this Sunday evening, the victory of Raphael [00:30:11] Glucksmann in France in the first round of the left-wing primary, he won [00:30:14] with 66% of the votes, he wants to be the candidate who can [00:30:18] defeat the extreme right. [00:30:21] Riyadh International Airport again targeted by an attack, there were [00:30:24] several injured earlier in the day, and the Houthis of Yemen had [00:30:28] claimed the strike which killed at least 12 people. Saturday [00:30:31] and then an energy ceasefire concluded between Russia and Ukraine, [00:30:35] according to Donald Trump, at least, the American president assures that Kyiv and Moscow will no [00:30:39] longer target their respective energy infrastructures. [00:30:42] Volodymyr Zelensky, for his part, announced that he was not aware.