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[00:00:01] 100,000 women, according to UN
[00:00:07] You're watching the essentials on France 24. Welcome if you're joining us. The main story:
[00:00:11] Raphael Glucksmann's victory in France in
[00:00:14] United States, great allies of the first round of the left-wing primary. He won with 66% of
[00:00:16] the votes. He wants to be the candidate who can defeat the far
[00:00:19] right. Riyadh International Airport
[00:00:22] was again targeted by an attack this Sunday, injuring several people. Earlier in
[00:00:26] the day, Yemeni Houthis had claimed responsibility for the strike that killed at least
[00:00:30] 12 people on Saturday. And then an energy ceasefire
[00:00:34] was concluded between Russia and Ukraine,
[00:00:36] still mention today the effect according to Donald Trump at least. The American president assures that Kyiv and Moscow will
[00:00:40] no longer target each other's energy infrastructure.
[00:00:43] Volodymyr Zelensky says he is not aware of it.
[00:00:50] at school, on the way to
[00:01:00] The Socialist Party therefore has its official candidate for 2027:
[00:01:04] MEP Raphaël Glucksmann. He won the left-wing primary this Sunday in
[00:01:08] the first round. "I am the candidate of the democratic left who
[00:01:12] Back in France, the Mondial de can defeat the far right," he declared. His portrait, signed by Leo
[00:01:15] Péchar.
[00:01:18] The result is undeniable.
[00:01:21] With 66.13% of the votes, Raphael
[00:01:24] Glucksmann largely wins the primary and becomes the
[00:01:27] candidate of the social-democratic left for
[00:01:30] the next presidential election. At 46, he dives into the deep
[00:01:35] de-escalation to spare the energy end of politics, he who began his career as a journalist and
[00:01:38] documentary filmmaker.
[00:01:40] Nurtured by the internationalism of his father, the philosopher André
[00:01:44] Glucksmann, he in turn entered the international political scene
[00:01:47] and from 2009 to 2013 became an advisor to
[00:01:51] Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili. It is
[00:01:54] finally from France that the contender for the Élysée wants to carry
[00:01:58] his European commitment. In 2019, Raphaël Glucksmann
[00:02:02] was elected MEP in the European elections with the "Place Publique" movement, which
[00:02:05] he co-founded a year earlier. Re-elected in
[00:02:09] 2024, he became one of the most prominent figures of the moderate
[00:02:13] left in Brussels. "Yesterday, hatred won in France
[00:02:17] and in Europe, so it is time
[00:02:20] today to remember that we are committed to the rights and
[00:02:23] humanist principles that underpin European construction.
[00:02:27] It is time to rise."
[00:02:30] His struggles include the defense of Ukraine, human rights, and the fight against foreign
[00:02:33] interference. He also advocates for an ecological
[00:02:37] revolution, while supporting the reindustrialization of
[00:02:40] France. This social-democratic and reformist
[00:02:44] line is one the candidate will have to assert against Jean-Luc Mélenchon's "La France Insoumise",
[00:02:48] a formidable rival on his left with whom he
[00:02:51] refuses any
[00:02:52] simply with one category of alliance. "There will be no agreement with La France Insoumise, but there
[00:02:57] with trade unions from will be an agreement with the democratic left, with the republican left,
[00:03:00] and we will win the presidential election, I am absolutely
[00:03:04] convinced of that." Bringing together a divided left is Raphaël Glucksmann's next
[00:03:08] challenge, who must notably convince the environmentalists,
[00:03:11] torn between him and Jean-Luc Mélenchon. This
[00:03:14] Sunday, the MEP took a decisive step, but from
[00:03:18] Brussels to the Élysée, the road remains
[00:03:20] long.
[00:03:22] In international news, two attacks in 2 days were carried
[00:03:26] out against Riyadh International Airport in Saudi Arabia. The first
[00:03:30] attack killed at least 12 people on Saturday
[00:03:34] another angle, the extent of and injured dozens. The second also caused injuries this Sunday. The strikes
[00:03:38] were claimed by Yemeni Houthi fighters. Luke
[00:03:40] Lacroix. Saudi Arabia
[00:03:44] relentlessly targeted. The main target was Riyadh airport.
[00:03:48] Riyad.
[00:03:50] It was hit by a strike yesterday. Only a few images
[00:03:54] leaked. The Saudi authorities are reluctant to show that they are affected,
[00:03:58] l'enseignement, I hadn't planned but a passenger recounts the horror. Quebec, the Fédération autonome de "I saw injured people, everyone
[00:04:02] was running. Yesterday's attack was the deadliest
[00:04:06] in Saudi Arabia since 2015. 12
[00:04:09] dead, including 8 foreigners. So the
[00:04:12] local television is forced to mention it. It shows the
[00:04:16] Minister of Health alongside the survivors.
[00:04:19] "Hello, how are you?" "I'm fine." More
[00:04:21] than 300 injured, among them a
[00:04:27] line will the new Frenchwoman. The severity of her injuries is not yet known. Today,
[00:04:30] this same airport was targeted once again. New
[00:04:34] injuries have just been announced by the authorities. For
[00:04:37] several days, attacks have been chaining against airports, but also against
[00:04:40] Saudi energy infrastructure. They are
[00:04:43] claimed by the Yemeni Houthis.
[00:04:47] "We reiterate our warning to all international companies,
[00:04:51] experts, employees and travelers around the world not to
[00:04:55] operate flights to Saudi airports. They are not
[00:04:58] safe."
[00:05:01] Sworn enemies of Saudi Arabia, the Houthis are supported by Iran and
[00:05:05] control this area to the west, and
[00:05:07] especially the passage through the Red Sea, which is essential
[00:05:11] for Saudi oil.
[00:05:14] Unacceptable for Saudi Arabia, which supports
[00:05:17] its strikes against the Houthis in
[00:05:20] Yemen.
[00:05:23] Until then, the
[00:05:26] Saudi Arabia, had refused to get involved
[00:05:29] militarily. But among yesterday's victims was an
[00:05:32] American. And this night, Donald Trump called
[00:05:36] the attack against Riyadh airport
[00:05:38] "unacceptable."
[00:05:41] Yes, the line of communication is clearly scrambled between Kyiv and
[00:05:45] Washington this Sunday. Donald Trump announced that an energy ceasefire
[00:05:48] had been concluded between Russia and Ukraine, except that
[00:05:51] Volodymyr Zelensky is not aware of it. Ethan
[00:05:54] Adji. It was from his social network
[00:05:58] Truth Social that Donald Trump announced this
[00:06:01] Sunday that a bilateral energy ceasefire had allegedly
[00:06:05] been agreed to by Ukraine and Russia, with immediate
[00:06:08] effect. The American president gave no
[00:06:12] details about the terms of this announced truce. But this statement
[00:06:16] comes after the criticism he made against Zelensky,
[00:06:19] reproaching Kyiv for its attacks against Russian refineries. According to Donald Trump,
[00:06:23] these attacks would lead to an increase in diesel prices
[00:06:27] in the United States. He also declared that Ukraine should elect
[00:06:30] a new president, which further increases
[00:06:34] the pressure on Volodymyr Zelensky, who does not rule
[00:06:37] out elections under certain
[00:06:39] conditions.
[00:06:42] For a ceasefire, we are ready to take any step of
[00:06:47] sector. A ceasefire from both sides. And tell Putin
[00:06:51] to give us 2 months, 60 days of total ceasefire, 60
[00:06:55] days to organize elections. Of course, we will accept the
[00:06:58] choice of our people, whatever it
[00:07:00] may be.
[00:07:02] The tension was already very high on Friday when the American
[00:07:06] president announced an agreement between the United States and Russia for
[00:07:09] the massive purchase of Russian diesel, coupled
[00:07:13] with an easing of sanctions against Moscow. With this
[00:07:16] agreement, Donald Trump prioritizes the mid-term
[00:07:19] elections, for which his party is in difficulty, notably
[00:07:23] due to the increase in fuel prices. First,
[00:07:27] 300,000 tons of diesel on the American and world market,
[00:07:30] a very small quantity according to specialists, compared to American
[00:07:34] demand. Refineries are mostly
[00:07:38] disrupted by the blocking of the Strait of Hormuz and the war in the
[00:07:41] Middle East. Initiated by the
[00:07:43] United States.
[00:07:46] New striking images from Nepal with this new
[00:07:50] wave of mud flowing down the mountains. A
[00:07:53] spectacular flood this Sunday, only 6
[00:07:55] weeks after the floods that killed more than
[00:07:58] 1,400 people and left 5,000 missing. Thomas
[00:08:01] Kun: A giant,
[00:08:04] géante,
[00:08:06] unstoppable
[00:08:09] wave, a torrent of mud pours into this valley,
[00:08:12] carrying everything in its path. In
[00:08:15] a few seconds, villages engulfed in front of helpless
[00:08:19] inhabitants.
[00:08:29] This sudden flood was caused by the breach of a dam
[00:08:32] following a landslide. Nothing resists,
[00:08:35] résiste,
[00:08:39] not even this metal bridge. It gives way to the force of
[00:08:43] the current. Seen from
[00:08:47] the
[00:08:47] disaster is visible.
[00:08:51] The disaster occurred in northern
[00:08:54] Nepal in the Gorkha
[00:08:56] region. Residents had time to take
[00:09:00] refuge in high ground. "This was our village, it was a small
[00:09:04] hamlet. Everyone was screaming, we took refuge in the
[00:09:07] mountains."
[00:09:10] Here, in the center of the image, other
[00:09:12] survivors. Very quickly, the army was
[00:09:16] deployed to rescue them. Helicopters fly over a devastated
[00:09:20] area. Entire sections of cliffs have
[00:09:23] collapsed. We can clearly see here the
[00:09:27] path of the mudflow. According to
[00:09:30] an initial assessment by the authorities, at least five people
[00:09:34] are reported missing.
[00:09:37] Mexico is preparing for the arrival of Hurricane Simon, which could make
[00:09:41] landfall in the central-west of the country. Details with
[00:09:44] Ethan Adji:
[00:09:47] The city of Acapulco is already suffering the
[00:09:50] first consequences of Hurricane Simon. Here, a
[00:09:53] landslide on this hill. A little further,
[00:09:57] a house collapsed near a canal. The powerful
[00:10:01] hurricane is expected to move along the central-west coast of Mexico this
[00:10:04] Sunday. Its arrival has caused torrential rains and
[00:10:07] gusts of wind reaching 250 km/h in some
[00:10:11] areas. Due
[00:10:14] to heavy rains, water has saturated the soil in some places, leading to
[00:10:18] landslides and rock debris flows on the roads. The
[00:10:22] National Guard has deployed personnel to shopping
[00:10:25] centers, gas stations, and the neighborhoods most vulnerable to the effects of the
[00:10:29] bad weather.
[00:10:32] Further north, in Puerto Vallarta, the population is also
[00:10:36] preparing. Authorities have declared a maximum alert in
[00:10:39] several localities in this state.
[00:10:42] Here, to protect their establishments, shopkeepers have
[00:10:46] placed sandbags at the entrance and barricaded the doors. This
[00:10:50] coastal city is protected from hurricanes by the surrounding
[00:10:53] mountains, but many prefer to take
[00:10:55] precautions.
[00:10:59] "We're getting ready for the hurricane that's coming, we need to be prepared so there's no problem for our
[00:11:03] restaurant. What we fear are the big waves, because the water comes
[00:11:06] up to here. If that happens, there's no point in
[00:11:10] crying or lamenting, we just have to accept things. Deep
[00:11:14] down, it's nature expressing itself." The
[00:11:17] Mexican Navy has already evacuated about a hundred people from
[00:11:21] towns along the country's west coast. Simon is the
[00:11:25] latest hurricane in the Pacific, whose waters have
[00:11:28] warmed due to the El Niño climate
[00:11:31] phenomenon, which leads to more powerful
[00:11:34] hurricanes.
[00:11:37] l'Automobile opens its doors this Monday in Paris, and with it many
[00:11:41] economic and diplomatic questions are at stake.
[00:11:45] The European Union has just announced that it has obtained from China an agreement to moderate the flow
[00:11:49] of hybrid vehicles onto the European market. "Moderate"
[00:11:52] remains a vague term. Can we really resist Chinese
[00:11:56] competition? An element of an answer with Annaket and Audi
[00:11:59] Longvalle: Brand new Chinese cars,
[00:12:02] as far as the eye can see, ready to be
[00:12:06] exported worldwide.
[00:12:09] Images that make Europe tremble and illustrate China's
[00:12:13] rising power, which has become the great
[00:12:15] leader of the automotive industry. A power
[00:12:19] struggle, global tensions over
[00:12:22] automobiles.
[00:12:25] In China, factories are running at full capacity. 34 million
[00:12:29] vehicles manufactured in 2025. It is the
[00:12:32] country that produces the most each year, far ahead of the
[00:12:36] United States and Japan. In 15
[00:12:39] years, sales of Chinese cars have jumped by
[00:12:43] 152 %. And facing a saturated domestic
[00:12:47] market, Beijing is now looking to conquer
[00:12:50] Europe. "Today, in China, we probably have
[00:12:54] the means to manufacture something like 40 or 45 million
[00:12:57] cars. That means that with their factories, they could
[00:13:00] largely satisfy all of our needs, and therefore they
[00:13:03] could completely kill our industry." In
[00:13:06] France, Chinese dealerships are multiplying, a
[00:13:10] hundred for the manufacturer BYD alone. And in
[00:13:13] Europe, the market share of Chinese brands has increased from
[00:13:17] 0.5% in 2021 to more
[00:13:20] than 6% in 2025.
[00:13:24] Beijing even wants to go further by producing its
[00:13:27] vehicles directly on our continent. Many
[00:13:31] projects have been launched, a factory has just been
[00:13:35] built in Hungary. To
[00:13:37] counter this offensive, the European Union is fighting back and threatening
[00:13:41] to increase customs duties, a method that
[00:13:44] is starting to pay off. It has just obtained a first concession from
[00:13:47] Beijing. "We have reached an agreement in principle to
[00:13:51] moderate hybrid vehicle exports from China to the Union."
[00:13:56] Reducing Chinese competition is a matter of survival, especially for
[00:14:00] German Volkswagen. The group has announced the
[00:14:03] elimination of 50,000 jobs in Germany
[00:14:06] by 2030. For its part, France is banking on
[00:14:10] electric vehicles to resist, with flagship
[00:14:13] vehicles such as the Renault 5, entirely produced in
[00:14:17] France. "Today, French manufacturers have largely chosen
[00:14:20] France for these new vehicles that correspond
[00:14:24] to the future of production. So yes, with
[00:14:27] electrification, indeed, manufacturers have
[00:14:30] bet on France." In this global competition, the
[00:14:34] United States has made a radical choice. Since
[00:14:37] 2024, they have imposed 100% customs duties on
[00:14:40] imports of Chinese electric cars.
[00:14:44] And that's all for the weekend essentials.
[00:15:10] Hello everyone, and welcome to Actuelle. In
[00:15:13] Cameroon, femicides are exploding. It is one of the countries in the world that
[00:15:16] records the highest number of murders of women because they are
[00:15:20] women. Hatred of women, homophobia, transphobia,
[00:15:24] these are subjects that sometimes start in primary school and that my
[00:15:27] guest, researcher Francis du Puy des Ries, will talk about in a
[00:15:30] moment.
[00:15:33] Africa records the highest number of femicides in the world, with 3 cases per
[00:15:38] figures, compared to 0.5 femicides per 100,000
[00:15:41] women in Europe. This violence is particularly
[00:15:44] blatant in Cameroon, where in the first four months of
[00:15:47] 2026, 50 women were killed. That's as
[00:15:51] many as in the entire year 2023. Associations are demanding
[00:15:55] emergency measures, families are demanding justice. Explanations
[00:15:58] by Nina Masson.
[00:16:01] At just 18 years old, Courage buries her
[00:16:03] mother. Géraldine Nacia was a teacher.
[00:16:07] She was beaten to death in early September. Her only
[00:16:10] son is still struggling to come to terms with it.
[00:16:14] "It's a nightmare from which I may one day wake up. The shock is too
[00:16:17] strong. I can't believe I was still talking to my mother earlier this
[00:16:20] week, and now she's gone." Suspicion quickly falls
[00:16:24] on her husband, arrested a few days after the
[00:16:27] events. He denies any involvement
[00:16:31] in her death. On Géraldine's phone, her sister
[00:16:34] discovers photographs of her with her face covered
[00:16:37] in injuries.
[00:16:39] "When I arrived at the dispensary, I found my sister lying there,
[00:16:43] already dead. She was covered with a
[00:16:46] sheet. When I lifted it, I saw her face in
[00:16:50] profile. Her mouth was
[00:16:52] gashed."
[00:16:55] Géraldine is far from an isolated case. In recent years, the
[00:16:59] number of femicides has continued to increase in Cameroon. 50 were
[00:17:03] recorded in just 4 months in 2026, which is as
[00:17:06] many as in the entire year 2023, according to the Ministry of
[00:17:10] Family. Faced with this violence, the authorities
[00:17:13] are increasing awareness campaigns. "When you are told
[00:17:16] that a woman has been murdered, it is not the first
[00:17:19] day of violence that she is murdered. It is
[00:17:22] after verbal violence, it is after silent violence,
[00:17:26] it is after economic violence that it turns into physical violence.
[00:17:29] According to statistics, we note that every 10 minutes,
[00:17:33] since you started interviewing me, two women have already
[00:17:36] been murdered." In Cameroon, femicide
[00:17:39] still does not exist in the penal code. A bill is due
[00:17:43] to be examined in November to better define and punish these
[00:17:46] crimes. "If there is a specific law that defines the
[00:17:50] notion of femicide and that provides for sanctions, all
[00:17:53] magistrates who are there to apply the law, all
[00:17:57] magistrates will really be obliged to respect the same
[00:18:01] sanctions." Faced with the slowness of institutions, reactions are
[00:18:04] multiplying. The opposition denounces the pass.
[00:18:17] "The only thing I really ask the authorities of this
[00:18:20] country is that justice be done for my
[00:18:23] mother." A call for justice among many others
[00:18:27] on a continent where, according to the UN, the femicide
[00:18:30] rate is the highest in the
[00:18:32] world.
[00:18:35] Misogynistic, homophobic, transphobic, racist insults, acts of vandalism,
[00:18:39] physical assaults, and above all increasingly
[00:18:42] uninhibited ones. This way of seeing the world is carried by the words
[00:18:46] and behaviors of powerful men like US President Donald
[00:18:49] Trump or billionaire Elon Musk, and inspires
[00:18:53] the violent speeches of young boys, sometimes even very
[00:18:56] young. Researcher Francis du Puyderry has studied the issue in
[00:19:00] Canada, the United States, and France, and he presents the results of his research in
[00:19:04] his new book, "L'école champ de bataille" (School: Battlefield),
[00:19:08] published by Luxe Éditeur. Hello Francis Dupuy.
[00:19:11] Hello, thank you for being on the Actuelle set.
[00:19:13] You worked for this book with students
[00:19:17] from primary school until the end of high school, so very young, and you report statements and
[00:19:20] attitudes that are shocking and moreover
[00:19:23] claimed. Are there any particular elements that really
[00:19:27] struck you? When I first started research in
[00:19:31] partnership with a teaching union in
[00:19:36] on only making a call
[00:19:40] for volunteer teachers to participate in the discussion
[00:19:43] at the secondary level (12 years and up,
[00:19:46] let's say). And in fact, a third of the volunteers came from
[00:19:50] primary schools. So that indeed
[00:19:53] shocked me. And then, yes, the brutality also of
[00:19:56] the actions, because there are insults towards the female teacher (they are
[00:20:00] often women), the teacher herself in front of the whole class, which disturbed
[00:20:04] me, but also the violence of the gestures
[00:20:07] towards their classmates from sexual or gender diversity, and young
[00:20:11] girls. And so I came to use the expression
[00:20:15] "persecution". They are like a persecuted minority in this
[00:20:18] case. Do these students understand what they are saying and doing
[00:20:21] when they commit these violent acts, these
[00:20:25] insulting remarks? Well, let's say that the majority of young people are
[00:20:29] tolerant, inclusive, open. Obviously, there are also young people from
[00:20:32] sexual and gender diversity, and there are obviously young feminists, also young queer people at that
[00:20:36] age. So in fact, we are talking about a
[00:20:39] minority, but this minority is increasingly uninhibited, to use a
[00:20:43] trendy term, increasingly brutal. It is mainly
[00:20:46] boys, and let's say a good piece of news, if we can put it that way, is that at the primary
[00:20:50] level, so when they are very young, the teachers tell us that they are still
[00:20:54] easier to reframe, because at that age they may have
[00:20:57] a sexist remark or a brutal
[00:21:01] homophobic comment, but there isn't much behind it. Whereas
[00:21:05] when they reach, let's say, the more critical age of 15, 16,
[00:21:08] it becomes much more complicated. Indeed, sexism,
[00:21:12] homophobia, transphobia are much more asserted. Is there a
[00:21:16] reason that explains the development of these remarks?
[00:21:19] Well, several and intersecting reasons that intersect
[00:21:23] and reinforce each other. We
[00:21:26] of covid and confinement, which obviously had psychological effects
[00:21:30] on this cohort that is still there. But also the
[00:21:34] socio-political context. These
[00:21:37] young people, in fact, the school, it participates in society, it's not isolated from society,
[00:21:41] you see it at the moment in France by the way. And so in fact,
[00:21:44] in Quebec but elsewhere too, young
[00:21:48] francophones (I specify these are francophone schools, these are not anglophone schools) explicitly
[00:21:51] claim to be followers of Trump, of Donald Trump, of Elon Musk and
[00:21:55] say to their female teachers for example: "I say that
[00:21:59] women are inferior, should have a lower salary, should not have the right to vote, that trans
[00:22:02] people should not exist, and what I say is what the President of the United States himself,
[00:22:06] the most powerful man in the world, says, Elon Musk, the richest man in the world, who has
[00:22:10] moreover disowned his trans daughter, and therefore I have the right to say that, you can't tell me that I
[00:22:14] can't say that because I'm saying the same thing as the president
[00:22:18] and the richest man in the world," and they add in an
[00:22:21] insulting way, "and you're just a
[00:22:24] teacher." It's very troubling because the teacher is still the
[00:22:27] person who opens their minds to the world. Troubling, to say the
[00:22:31] least. You also note in your book that often a
[00:22:35] young person who is misogynistic
[00:22:39] tends to also be transphobic, racist,
[00:22:42] homophobic. Exactly. In short, one hatred
[00:22:44] hides a forest of other hatreds. What explains
[00:22:48] this amalgamation of people
[00:22:52] we hate, whoever they may be? Yes, well, that was theorized,
[00:22:55] if I can put it that way, by an African-American intellectual, Robert Brown, who tried to explain the
[00:22:59] first election of Trump, and he spoke of the intersectionality
[00:23:02] of hatreds, a kind of intertwining of hatreds. Here in France, the historian
[00:23:06] Christen Barr also worked on this notion. And in fact, it's as
[00:23:10] if there was the same software every time. And so you are a young white
[00:23:13] man, and you feel like a victim of women, you feel
[00:23:17] like a victim of homosexuals, you feel like a victim of immigrants,
[00:23:21] you feel like a victim of Islam, and so you always have the same
[00:23:24] software to understand the world and you
[00:23:27] present yourself as a victim who must
[00:23:30] be in some form of resistance. In our survey, what
[00:23:33] we did, we actually went to 8 regions of Quebec, and in fact these problems
[00:23:37] are found everywhere. So in fact, it's not associated
[00:23:42] the population. That being said, obviously, I had discussions
[00:23:47] education in France, for example, I have exchanges on this research and
[00:23:51] it's certain that, for example, in strongholds of the National Rally,
[00:23:54] for example, where there is a high concentration of Reconquête or
[00:23:58] National Rally votes, well, we hear more of this kind of talk, but also,
[00:24:02] paradoxically, in places where there is a high concentration
[00:24:05] of very, very conservative conceptions of religion, very conservative
[00:24:09] interpretations of religion, and that can be either
[00:24:12] Islam, but it's also Catholicism. And in fact, there are many associations
[00:24:16] of parents, officially or unofficially Catholic in France, or
[00:24:20] in the United States, who are mobilizing, for example, against sex education courses
[00:24:24] at school, or textbooks,
[00:24:26] books where they would talk about sexual and gender diversity.
[00:24:30] You were talking about masculinists on
[00:24:33] social networks, what influence do social networks have on the development of these
[00:24:37] ideas? So, social media is both, let's say, it has a dark side and a bright
[00:24:41] side. So what we know, it's not the subject of my research, but what we know is that
[00:24:45] today, in 2026, there will be a greater number of
[00:24:49] young girls who will identify as feminists earlier, thanks in part to social
[00:24:53] networks, social media. They find feminist influencers who inspire
[00:24:56] them. They also see sexist and misogynistic violence on social media, and so
[00:25:00] they are disgusted by it, and so they identify as feminists. And also young people of
[00:25:03] sexual and gender diversity on social media, they find resources, they find
[00:25:07] references, they find role models, and that gives them a lot of oxygen and helps them a lot in
[00:25:11] their process of questioning, of reflection on who they are in terms of their
[00:25:14] identity. Unfortunately, obviously, there is the dark side, and so
[00:25:18] we're not going to close our eyes to it. There are really a lot of
[00:25:22] influencers in France, very misogynistic
[00:25:25] influencers. There have even been parliamentary hearings
[00:25:28] on this subject. It is indeed a serious problem, and well-meaning
[00:25:32] boys can actually, through algorithms, very
[00:25:36] quickly end up on these sites. That doesn't mean they automatically
[00:25:39] become sexist, misogynistic, homophobic, but indeed, there
[00:25:43] will be a certain number who will be convinced because they are
[00:25:46] relatively effective, after all. And then you know, they promise to become rich easily,
[00:25:50] to have a nice car, to have, well, a bit of the
[00:25:53] American dream, if we can call it that, which is also the French dream, in fact. And
[00:25:57] so, and so yes, it's a problem, obviously, to
[00:26:01] conclude, when faced with a young person who makes such comments,
[00:26:04] misogynistic, transphobic, homophobic, racist,
[00:26:07] etc., what kind of reaction can we have? What can help
[00:26:11] this young person get out of such ideas? So, there's no magic formula, something we say
[00:26:15] to a young person, a teacher will say something to a young person, it will work, it will calm the situation, it will make
[00:26:19] them think. With another young person, it won't work, that's normal.
[00:26:21] Uh, but most teachers agree that
[00:26:25] you have to intervene, you have to keep in touch with the young person, maybe not just
[00:26:29] attack them on that, but try to understand their motivations, their... background, their
[00:26:33] life context, their references. And above all, they say "we must also react
[00:26:36] for others in the class, for their classmates who are also suffering from this
[00:26:40] violence." I was told a lot about cases, among others, of young girls and young people of
[00:26:44] diversity who no longer dare to participate in debates because they say "it's not just that we're afraid
[00:26:47] of not winning the debate, it's that in fact, in the coming weeks, months, they're going to make our lives miserable
[00:26:53] school, in public transport, and so on." And so, teachers
[00:26:56] have a sort of duty to react
[00:26:59] to show in fact to the students that they are a person of trust, a person of reference
[00:27:03] to whom one can confide. And then I'll finish with this: there are obviously teachers,
[00:27:06] female teachers, who are also feminists, who are also from diversity, and so sometimes they react as well
[00:27:10] because they feel directly attacked, obviously. Thank you very much, Francis
[00:27:14] Dupuy-Derry, for coming to tell us about the results of your research, which can be found in your
[00:27:18] book, "L'école champ de bataille" (The School as a Battlefield), published by
[00:27:33] "Chaque semaine." Roseline Fèvre receives
[00:27:36] editorialists and discusses with them the major political themes that are
[00:27:39] currently in the news. You've noticed that there really is a revolution, it's the French
[00:27:43] model that is at stake. "Politique," your show to watch
[00:27:47] on France 24.
[00:30:08] Night edition, good evening, welcome, thank you for following us on France
[00:30:12] 24. Here are the headlines of the news: the
[00:30:15] Glucksmann surprise in France. Raphaël Glucksmann won the
[00:30:18] primary and will be the socialist candidate for the presidential election. The surprise is
[00:30:22] his score of 66% in the first round,
[00:30:26] far ahead of his competitors. So what
[00:30:29] man of the left defend? We'll talk about it at the beginning of the show.
[00:30:35] Donald Trump announces an energy ceasefire between Ukraine and Russia,
[00:30:38] without further details and especially without Kiev being informed.
[00:30:42] Volodymyr Zelensky says he is ready to accept
[00:30:45] this dream, also ready to organize elections, but deplores that
[00:30:49] Russian strikes against energy targets have
[00:30:52] continued.
[00:30:55] And a car well-known to the French is making its big comeback in a modernized electric version.