GLOBOVISION — Programa Especial
20260808 103000 UTC
302 transcript segments
Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking
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Machine transcription. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a verbatim quotation record.

[00:03:02] Tuesday to Friday 8
[00:03:08] What's happening in the world?
[00:03:11] The mega rocket Starship, developed by SpaceX to travel
[00:03:15] to the moon and Mars, made a successful test flight on Friday, the first
[00:03:19] since the company's IPO in June. This metallic
[00:03:22] colossus, 124 m tall, took off into the Texas sky
[00:03:26] shortly before 6 p.m. local time.
[00:03:30] of the 13th test of this rocket, the largest and most powerful ever
[00:03:33] developed, and of the second flight of its latest version, called
[00:03:37] B3. After the two stages of the rocket separated in the air,
[00:03:41] animals we normally see here will several tests and maneuvers were successfully carried out with the booster before it
[00:03:45] ended its journey in the water, as planned.
[00:03:48] The ship landed quietly in the Indian Ocean amidst the thunderous cheers of the
[00:03:52] SpaceX employees who were following the images live from the company's
[00:03:56] base. Although SpaceX had already demonstrated that it could recover the
[00:04:00] gigantic booster thanks to a complex technique in which the artifact returns
[00:04:04] Bao'an International Airport in to the launch tower to be captured by mechanical arms, the
[00:04:08] unique, really, I've participated in goal on Friday was to test the limits of the apparatus, for which several
[00:04:11] engines were deliberately shut down. SpaceX
[00:04:15] states that it wants to use this rocket in the coming years for rapid trips
[00:04:18] between large metropolises on Earth, but also to reach Mars and the Moon,
[00:04:22] as Starship is expected to play an important role in NASA's
[00:04:26] Artemis lunar program.
[00:04:32] For nearly three decades,
[00:04:34] represents a deeply rooted heritage in El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras have sustained a joint
[00:04:37] effort to protect 7,500
[00:04:39] km2 declared an ecologically
[00:04:43] indivisible zone, the Trifinio Plan, a mechanism that
[00:04:46] combines environmental conservation, water security and productive
[00:04:50] development. The Trinational Executive Secretary of the project,
[00:04:54] Jorge Urbina, recently explained to Xinhua that more than
[00:04:59] cultures, although over half of that territory, 4,150 km2, is
[00:05:02] part of the upper basin of the Lempa River, the backbone
[00:05:06] of the regional effort. There, work is being done in 16
[00:05:10] natural reserves and two aquifers.
[00:05:12] cross-border ones, those of Metapán and Ocotepeque
[00:05:15] Citalá. For Urbina, the concept that summarizes the strategy
[00:05:19] is "water without borders".
[00:05:23] In these 7,500 km2, three
[00:05:26] basins are juxtaposed: the Ulúa
[00:05:29] River basin, which is a basin of the Ulua, a river in Honduras, the
[00:05:33] Motagua River basin, which Honduras shares with Guatemala, and the
[00:05:36] Lempa River basin. This entire zone has a high water capacity and,
[00:05:40] therefore, when we say "water without borders," it is because the
[00:05:44] basins have no territorial or municipal or
[00:05:47] national limits, and therefore the approach to the
[00:05:51] transboundary basin is strategic for
[00:05:54] this. The official detailed that climate
[00:05:57] change and pollution from agrochemicals are among the
[00:06:01] main threats, so the plan promotes the transition
[00:06:05] to resilient and agroecological agriculture.
[00:06:07] We believe
[00:06:11] that... bringing down the
[00:06:14] issue of environmental preservation with a basin approach
[00:06:17] means addressing the issue of
[00:06:21] preserving areas with the highest level of water recharge, ensuring
[00:06:25] the management of sanitation in these sub-basins, and
[00:06:29] principally, using as the pivotal entity of all our
[00:06:33] activity the human being who is the one who is living, let's say, in these
[00:06:37] spaces, this together with the governments of the three countries under the
[00:06:40] leadership of the vice presidents of Guatemala, Honduras and El
[00:06:44] Salvador. In technical terms, soil specialist
[00:06:47] Ignacio Rivera, described the central role of forests in the
[00:06:51] availability of water for communities. The
[00:06:55] source of origin, the water factory, is in the forests, the
[00:06:58] mountain areas. They are where the most water is collected,
[00:07:02] the water is filtered and then
[00:07:05] stored in underground reservoirs and released constantly
[00:07:09] during the dry season, which is what supplies the birth of
[00:07:13] rivers and streams from which communities
[00:07:16] get their main water sources called potable water,
[00:07:20] according to Urbina, the trinational water security program
[00:07:23] implemented with the support of the Organization of American States
[00:07:26] and funds from the Global Environment Facility aimed to
[00:07:30] benefit about 25 thousand people through
[00:07:33] drilling wells, water distribution systems
[00:07:37] and strengthening local administrative
[00:07:39] boards. one of the main destinations for
[00:07:43] escaping the heat in China this summer is the city of Dalian,
[00:07:47] located in Liaoning province, in the northeast of the
[00:07:50] country. Since July, the port has recorded a
[00:07:53] year-on-year increase of 60% in the arrival of foreign
[00:07:57] tourists. Surrounded by the sea, Dalian enjoys
[00:08:00] an average summer temperature of
[00:08:04] has consolidated it as one of the most popular places in the Asian
[00:08:07] Nation for this season. In order to
[00:08:10] provide better service to international representatives, the city's airport
[00:08:14] has reinforced its multilingual services, offering
[00:08:17] assistance from the check-in process to the arrival of
[00:08:21] passengers. For its part, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has also
[00:08:25] experienced an increase in the number of international tourists,
[00:08:29] attracted by its climate and the natural landscapes of the area.
[00:08:32] To stimulate consumption, local authorities have allocated
[00:08:35] 16 million Yuan to initiatives aimed at improving the
[00:08:39] stay of visitors, including evening
[00:08:42] shows, local gastronomy and immersive cultural
[00:08:45] activities. According to data from border control
[00:08:49] authorities, between January and July 20, nearly 1.5
[00:08:53] million foreigners entered, which represents a year-on-year
[00:08:56] increase of 23%.
[00:08:59] The main source markets for visitors to this autonomous
[00:09:03] region of China were Mongolia, Russia, Malaysia, Republic of Korea, Singapore and
[00:09:06] Thailand. In southern China, the arrival of international tourists
[00:09:10] also maintains an upward trend.
[00:09:13] By July 24, Shenzhen's
[00:09:16] Guangdong province had exceeded one million cross-border
[00:09:20] passenger trips, setting a new
[00:09:22] record for this period of the year. One of the points that
[00:09:26] most attracts visitors is the Huaqiang Electronics World,
[00:09:29] one of the largest centers for marketing electronic
[00:09:32] products in the world. In recent weeks, the complex
[00:09:36] has received numerous foreign tourists interested in
[00:09:39] acquiring items to cope with the summer heat.
[00:18:39] tourist boats off the coast of California, but
[00:18:43] beneath these seemingly calm waters, scientists
[00:18:46] detect an alarm signal that could profoundly alter one of
[00:18:50] North America's most iconic marine ecosystems. A persistent
[00:18:54] marine heatwave has affected the eastern Pacific for
[00:18:57] months. The phenomenon
[00:19:00] also coincides with the return of El Niño, which this year could
[00:19:03] become one of the most intense ever recorded.
[00:19:10] What we have observed is that we are experiencing what we call a marine
[00:19:13] heatwave, the sea surface temperature is increasing and the
[00:19:19] react to that warming of the water, so we are looking for
[00:19:22] whales and dolphins and those animals can adapt to the change
[00:19:26] in water temperature, but their food source is what has
[00:19:29] difficulty adjusting, their food which are bait fish,
[00:19:33] things like sardines and anchovies prefer colder water, so
[00:19:37] they are moving deeper into the water column
[00:19:40] or moving further north. For
[00:19:44] tour operators, the consequences are already
[00:19:47] visible: whale and dolphin sightings are less
[00:19:50] frequent than in a normal year, while researchers
[00:19:54] are monitoring the evolution of the
[00:19:56] phenomenon with concern.
[00:20:00] Temperatures are now between 3 and 4°C above
[00:20:04] normal, perhaps even a little higher in some places. The heatwave has
[00:20:08] been like this since about December of last year off southern
[00:20:11] California, so it has been going on for about six
[00:20:13] months.
[00:20:16] Authorities have already temporarily restricted water access in
[00:20:19] some southern California beaches due to these
[00:20:22] sightings. If we have these marine heatwaves again
[00:20:26] and again and lose the ability to maintain the ecosystem as we have
[00:20:29] in the past, we are going to lose some of the fish species that
[00:20:33] we depend on as a food source and that is the great concern.
[00:20:37] California has recorded marine heatwaves every year since
[00:20:40] 2019, a trend that experts
[00:20:43] link to climate change and that threatens
[00:20:47] to durably transform life in the Pacific.
[00:20:55] Scientists from Ecuador announced on Thursday that they genetically identified 8,000
[00:20:59] new insect species in a protected forest of the Ecuadorian
[00:21:02] Andean Chocó, declared a World Biosphere Reserve. The
[00:21:06] researchers used genetic material from specimens
[00:21:09] collected in the private reserve Mashpi Taira,
[00:21:13] located northwest of Quito, and compared it with that of other
[00:21:17] insects that are recorded in scientific databases around
[00:21:20] the world, with this they determined that these specimens correspond to
[00:21:23] new species, in the laboratory where
[00:21:27] we separate by different shapes and colors, anatomical
[00:21:31] structures of the bugs and then proceed to do
[00:21:35] DNA sequencing, which is what has
[00:21:38] allowed us to reach such a high number of species. Of the 800
[00:21:41] varieties that should then be deciphered in detail and
[00:21:45] named traditionally, 97% are unique,
[00:21:48] as Ecuador is a small but megadiverse country. After
[00:21:52] six years of research, one of which was exclusively
[00:21:55] dedicated to collecting specimens, scientists found
[00:21:58] mostly unrecorded species of flies,
[00:22:02] wasps and butterflies. The research is part of an
[00:22:06] initiative by the Centre for Genomics of Biodiversity at the University of
[00:22:10] Guelph in Canada. The program includes 50 countries
[00:22:13] and studies how arthropod communities change over
[00:22:17] time and in response to environmental changes. In
[00:22:21] a region that stretches from Costa Rica to
[00:22:23] Ecuador, we have recorded almost 50,000
[00:22:27] species in this region, and
[00:22:30] especially for Ecuador because Mashpi broke the record,
[00:22:33] we have 8000 species in Mashpi.
[00:22:36] Mashpitaira, which occupies some 3200 hectares,
[00:22:39] is within the Ecuadorian Andean Chocó, an area declared
[00:22:43] a biosphere reserve 8 years ago, this region has also
[00:22:47] been the focus of environmental campaigns against mining
[00:22:50] activities, it is not easy to access sites, especially
[00:22:54] where there is illegal mining,
[00:22:57] so scientists in that case,
[00:23:00] let's say, we are always in the context of a threat
[00:23:03] and there are already sites that are increasingly
[00:23:07] inaccessible, the authors of the study, which was
[00:23:10] published in the specialized journal Scientific data
[00:23:13] of the United Kingdom, believe that as genetic studies
[00:23:17] of the rest of the samples collected in Mashpi advance, the number of
[00:23:20] insects reported could double.
[00:23:51] Every Saturday at 10 AM and 2:30 PM, we
[00:23:55] invite you to watch and enjoy Ecoprácticas,
[00:23:58] the program that brings you everything related to your right to a
[00:24:01] healthy environment, its sustainable use, its
[00:24:04] protection, the relationship it has with your quality of life and especially
[00:24:08] with your health and the people, institutions and
[00:24:12] organizations that are involved in the exercise of environmental
[00:24:16] protection. Ecoprácticas.
[00:24:20] Saturdays 10 AM on
[00:24:23] Globovisión.
[00:24:26] This Saturday in another vision, we took a 2-year
[00:24:30] break and as a result of what
[00:24:34] this tragedy was, which really
[00:24:37] not only struck Guaira but an entire nation,
[00:24:40] we had to come back, our program is for 24 months in which
[00:24:44] we can attend to at least 500 children, I say
[00:24:48] at least because I mean, 5 years is a very
[00:24:52] low number for what we are facing, but you also
[00:24:55] have to know how much you can cover. Another vision,
[00:24:59] Saturday, 1 PM on Globovisión.
[00:25:50] in order to encourage a greater reading habit in more Peruvians,
[00:25:53] the traditional Lima International Book Fair
[00:25:57] (FIL Lima 2026) is being held until
[00:26:00] August 6 in the capital of Peru, which, as usual, offers
[00:26:04] a wide literary selection. From the
[00:26:07] Jockey Exhibition Center and under the premise "More FIL Lima for more Peruvians,"
[00:26:10] attendees can enjoy more than 500 cultural
[00:26:14] activities, including book presentations,
[00:26:17] concerts, exhibitions, workshops and discussion
[00:26:20] panels for all ages.
[00:26:23] edades.
[00:26:26] the Peruvian Book Chamber, stated in an interview with Xinhua
[00:26:30] that this space is fundamental because it allows readers to
[00:26:34] approach quality editorial production and promotes
[00:26:37] the habit of reading,
[00:26:40] it is important and fundamental to believe that in this space books come
[00:26:44] to life, for us a fair is the moment when books
[00:26:48] are represented through their authors, we give ourselves the opportunity to
[00:26:51] see books not only even written in Spanish, we also have stands where
[00:26:55] books written in indigenous languages are sold. For his part,
[00:27:01] the multilibro bookstore. Nedo highlighted that this traditional
[00:27:04] fair allows them to offer the public varied
[00:27:07] alternatives that cover titles on literature,
[00:27:10] history, cooking and general
[00:27:12] works.
[00:27:15] The National Art Museum Munal of Mexico houses one of the most
[00:27:18] important specialized art libraries in the country with
[00:27:22] a collection of close to 26 volumes that cover from the 16th century to the
[00:27:26] present and that support research on Mexican arts, in addition to preserving
[00:27:29] documents of high historical value.
[00:27:33] Located within the old palace of communications and public works in Mexico City,
[00:27:37] this library enriches the work of the museum, offering free and
[00:27:41] open access to students, researchers and the general
[00:27:44] public. The Munal Library is a specialized venue with a
[00:27:47] main focus on Mexican art, which also houses valuable volumes on
[00:27:51] universal, national and international history, as well as art history
[00:27:54] in its various disciplines, from painting and theater to music,
[00:27:58] dance and cinema. It is a very important collection because
[00:28:02] we also have what is the reserved fund that
[00:28:05] precisely has publications that go from 1546 to
[00:28:09] 1900, that is our reserved fund that is also divided into two
[00:28:12] parts, the bibliographic and the serial, it is a
[00:28:15] collection that was acquired at some point and was part
[00:28:18] of the collector Ricardo Pérez
[00:28:21] Escamilla. Although it is a specialized library, its collection is
[00:28:25] open to the public. Visitors can consult the different
[00:28:28] collections while access to the reserved fund requires the use of gloves and
[00:28:31] face masks. As part of the measures aimed at protecting the
[00:28:35] materials and ensuring their preservation, the characteristics
[00:28:38] of these collections are very important because they also tell us about their history
[00:28:42] and tell us how they arrived here now,
[00:28:46] even here in Mexico, right? Because we know that
[00:28:49] many even arrived smuggled
[00:28:52] maybe on ships because before it was not so common for someone to
[00:28:56] access this type of materials. The Munal library
[00:29:00] is a fundamental pillar for the study of visual arts in Mexico and
[00:29:04] ensures that nearly five centuries of cultural memory remain
[00:29:07] within reach of future
[00:29:16] intelligent technology, contribute to boosting agricultural activity,
[00:29:20] one of Argentina's main productive engines, by reducing operating
[00:29:24] costs and increasing efficiency, a sector source told Xinhua.
[00:29:27] a Xinhua una fuente del
[00:29:29] sector.
[00:29:32] go hand in hand with changes in technology, since the arrival of these
[00:29:36] equipment and obviously from the point of view of training, each Argentine
[00:29:39] producer saw an increase in these
[00:29:42] technologies year after year, approximately double the
[00:29:45] volume, yes, obviously it is reflected in sales, but also in
[00:29:49] results. Viscondi participated in the
[00:29:52] 138th exhibition of livestock, agriculture,
[00:29:55] international industry expo rural, the traditional exhibition that
[00:29:59] is held annually in Buenos Aires, the company. that
[00:30:02] operates with about 40 distributors throughout the national territory,
[00:30:06] currently markets five models of DJI agricultural
[00:30:09] drones, the Agras T25P,
[00:30:12] T55, T70, T100 and T100 double
[00:30:16] battery designed to respond to different productive
[00:30:19] needs according to their load capacity, hourly work
[00:30:23] performance and operational features. This type
[00:30:26] of Chinese technology gives us the possibility of
[00:30:29] working eh from a complementary point of view.
[00:30:32] different traditional machinery, but also today
[00:30:36] it is already being seen as the development of unique machinery in terms
[00:30:40] of results. The Tecron representative detailed
[00:30:44] that from the application point of view, this technology
[00:30:47] differs from traditional machinery due to the possibility
[00:30:50] of parametrizing variables such as flight height,
[00:30:54] speed, flow rate, which allows for much more sectorized
[00:30:57] and focused applications.