GLOBOVISION — Ampliamente
20260920 200000 UTC
456 transcript segments
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[00:01:10] direct it towards
[00:01:13] city. For example, this CEPAL
[00:01:54] regulation, intersected by everything that Smart cities are urban centers that use the
[00:01:56] potential of information and communication technologies
[00:02:00] to more efficiently promote sustainable development and
[00:02:04] improve the quality of life of their citizens. These
[00:02:07] advanced cities are nourished by tools and methodologies
[00:02:11] that revolve around technology to move towards a more
[00:02:14] equitable, safe, efficient and sustainable future.
[00:02:18] In this way, they propose an effective solution to all the
[00:02:22] many services improve and what challenges that a large city entails: mobility,
[00:02:25] economy, public services,
[00:02:27] employability and citizen participation, among
[00:02:31] others. The process of transforming a city
[00:02:35] delve into, of course, into a smart city can encompass various areas, from
[00:02:38] urban mobility to sustainability. Each
[00:02:41] city is a unique case, and the projects that are carried
[00:02:44] out always depend on the
[00:02:47] policies to everything specific needs of each one. However,
[00:02:49] they all have something in common: data.
[00:02:53] This data supports decision-making and access to
[00:02:57] valuable knowledge that allows for optimization
[00:03:00] of urban planning and the creation of dynamic,
[00:03:04] interactive and intelligent systems to improve
[00:03:07] the efficiency of municipal
[00:03:08] services.
[00:03:12] remote As the Internet of Things evolves and impacts different service areas, so do
[00:03:16] so-called smart cities, as we saw in the previous
[00:03:19] material, which have been developing rapidly in the
[00:03:23] at the insertion of major urban centers of the world. This trend no longer represents only an idea
[00:03:26] of what the future will look like, but it is already a reality. Currently,
[00:03:30] more than half of the world's population lives in large
[00:03:34] urban centers, and statistics indicate that by
[00:03:37] 2050 this percentage will be around 70%. The
[00:03:40] high concentration of the population in large cities presents a
[00:03:44] set of challenges for municipal management,
[00:03:47] mainly issues such as
[00:03:50] that will also have to do with pollution, housing, traffic or access to services
[00:03:52] is part of the analysis we will do in this edition of
[00:03:56] "Amplia", and we also have a specialist who will
[00:03:59] explain what all this smart city business
[00:04:02] is about, its entire structure. He is Mr. Luis
[00:04:06] Gilberto Caravayo, he is CEO of Blockchain Hub.
[00:04:10] Welcome Mr. Luis Gilberto, what a pleasure
[00:04:12] In this last segment, we are going to to receive you, thank you very much Natasha for your invitation and truly this is an
[00:04:15] exciting topic. What is happening in the world with
[00:04:19] smart cities is something that is a
[00:04:23] challenge that has placed not only
[00:04:26] the issue of innovation and
[00:04:30] the issue of quality of life, the issue of the
[00:04:34] to issues of human being in this entire technological world that is being
[00:04:37] transformed, the disruptive world in a
[00:04:40] center, we see how it is taking the
[00:04:44] only issues of pact that the European
[00:04:46] development, specifically in Union has just launched towards what is the
[00:04:49] new Bauhaus, that school that was born
[00:04:52] at the end of the First World
[00:04:55] War, and well, it is being
[00:04:56] we will analyze in more depth the whole issue of relaunched, taking into account the human
[00:05:00] being as the center of
[00:05:02] attention in terms of improving their quality
[00:05:07] smart cities already exist, in fact, in of life, their citizen attention, their
[00:05:11] incorporation of...
[00:05:14] participation. I can tell you a
[00:05:17] little bit about how it is defined
[00:05:19] in some parts because there are many definitions of what smart
[00:05:23] cities are, but basically
[00:05:26] they talk about six aspects that are very important.
[00:05:30] One is integration, which is the integration of all public
[00:05:33] services that
[00:05:36] are scattered in some cities,
[00:05:39] and now through... and the
[00:05:43] new technologies such as 5G, 6G will
[00:05:47] have a greater bandwidth and will be able to
[00:05:50] be sectorially integrated
[00:05:54] resource optimization to be able to
[00:05:57] optimize all types of resources, both tangible and
[00:06:01] intangible, including, of course, all energy
[00:06:05] issues, which are extremely important, transportation
[00:06:08] issues, and even food. We also have
[00:06:12] performance indicators that will
[00:06:16] allow for more significant measurements,
[00:06:20] especially because we are talking about another very
[00:06:23] important aspect that has to do with citizen
[00:06:26] attention. Citizens must be attended to in
[00:06:30] an important, relevant
[00:06:32] way. We also have everything that is
[00:06:36] the optimization and efficiency of
[00:06:40] processes so that
[00:06:42] resources can be managed and, of course,
[00:06:46] types of
[00:06:50] paperwork, diligence, and management
[00:06:54] are optimized, and, of course, citizen
[00:06:57] participation. These are the six components. These six
[00:07:00] components are transversally
[00:07:04] is innovation and
[00:07:07] sustainability. We are talking about trying to
[00:07:10] eliminate all carbon
[00:07:13] footprints. We know that the main urban centers, and if
[00:07:17] we are talking about cities, for example, in Latin America such as São Paulo,
[00:07:21] Mexico City, Bogotá, Buenos Aires,
[00:07:24] and even Santiago, Chile,
[00:07:27] perhaps Panama, etc.,
[00:07:30] you can say that these are urban centers where the carbon
[00:07:34] footprint is still significant. So,
[00:07:36] we are also trying to have a significant
[00:07:39] impact on that aspect, which is
[00:07:42] crucial in smart cities. And well, we need to
[00:07:48] the co-participation
[00:07:50] of, let's say, the intertwining
[00:07:54] of all these disruptive technologies or
[00:07:57] emerging technologies that today
[00:08:01] are gaining more traction because
[00:08:05] we are seeing that it is no
[00:08:08] longer just the Internet of Things, but the Internet of Things plus
[00:08:11] artificial intelligence plus blockchain,
[00:08:15] plus all the new
[00:08:18] communication technologies, connectivity,
[00:08:22] sensors have been expanding and we see smart
[00:08:25] cities where practically
[00:08:28] personalized digitalization, that
[00:08:31] is a watch, a
[00:08:34] cell phone, any
[00:08:37] type of device carried by any
[00:08:41] citizen provides data that
[00:08:44] is in some way registered in central
[00:08:47] computers and well, of course we have
[00:08:51] large banks of information,
[00:08:55] data banks that with big data technology,
[00:08:58] artificial intelligence, generative intelligence, of course, generate new
[00:09:01] behavior patterns, so the world
[00:09:05] today has a super interesting
[00:09:09] challenge: how to insert
[00:09:13] these digital ecosystems into new
[00:09:16] societies, bolstering quality of life,
[00:09:19] human improvement,
[00:09:22] and, of course, the collective
[00:09:26] improvement, taking advantage of
[00:09:29] this to, shall we say, generate less
[00:09:32] inequality. When I have been asked, for example, about artificial
[00:09:36] intelligence, I have said that artificial
[00:09:40] intelligence, knowing how to use it in
[00:09:43] territories, will provide a better distribution of
[00:09:47] knowledge. This is also an important
[00:09:50] issue to consider how different regions of the world can
[00:09:54] incorporate this technological
[00:09:58] cities, and so that, as you mentioned, basic human
[00:10:01] issues that are still pending can be resolved. Let's take a break, Mr.
[00:10:05] Luis Gilberto, and upon our return,
[00:10:09] smart cities and how this is seen in
[00:10:12] reality, beyond the images we usually see of what a
[00:10:16] smart city is like, because the fact is that
[00:10:20] Latin America there are advances with respect to this issue, let's
[00:10:23] take a break and we'll be back with more of this
[00:10:27] conversation with Mr. Luis Gilberto Caravallo, CEO of
[00:10:30] Blockchain Hop. We'll take a break and be right back.
[00:10:55] It's very easy for you because you're in the office, but since you're not on the street, I'm going there now.
[00:10:59] I'm coming and going, daddy, don't
[00:11:01] be late,
[00:11:03] tarde,
[00:11:11] because of an imprudence you can lose what you love most. So,
[00:11:15] they are waiting
[00:11:18] for you at home.
[00:11:22] Dude, wear your helmet, a family message.
[00:11:40] September 15 was declared by the
[00:11:43] United Nations in 2008 as
[00:11:47] International Day of Democracy upon
[00:11:51] Democracy by the Inter-Parliamentary Union in
[00:11:55] 1997,
[00:11:57] a topic now more relevant than ever, with the changes that
[00:12:01] are taking place in the current geopolitical recomposition
[00:12:04] worldwide. In Venezuela, Democracy Day is
[00:12:07] celebrated on January 23rd, in
[00:12:11] remembrance of the fall of the Pérez Jiménez dictatorship on that day in
[00:12:14] 1958.
[00:12:17] This was the analysis on
[00:12:19] the table.
[00:12:28] The following is a public service message
[00:12:31] broadcast in accordance with the provisions of Article 10 of the
[00:12:35] Law on Social Responsibility in Radio,
[00:12:39] Television and Electronic Media. Look,
[00:12:42] it encourages me a lot to be in a company that has
[00:12:45] been giving happiness to Venezuelan women
[00:12:48] for 67 years. It truly is a company with a
[00:12:52] great tradition in our country that was
[00:12:55] impacted during the economic blockade and is in a
[00:12:58] clear process of recovery thanks to
[00:13:01] the coordination of public policies of the National
[00:13:05] Economic Council, in dialogue with entrepreneurs. But this
[00:13:09] recovery occurs within the framework of Venezuela's economic
[00:13:12] growth, an economic growth that leads the
[00:13:15] region, Latin America, South America, a growth
[00:13:19] where in the second quarter our growth was
[00:13:22] 7.14%. because the income of our
[00:13:26] workers this year increased by
[00:13:29] 50% and this has translated into a
[00:13:33] 25% growth in consumption between 2025 and
[00:13:36] 2026. These are numbers that allow us to
[00:13:40] understand that we are on the right path, that the policies
[00:13:43] that have been designed, that the agreements
[00:13:46] that are being signed also seek to consolidate this
[00:13:50] economic growth. So, we are moving forward in national
[00:13:53] unity, in productive unity, with the private
[00:13:57] sector, public sector, we will continue
[00:14:00] advancing in this growth process.
[00:14:03] Today, Sunday, at 8 p.m., in a situational
[00:14:06] analysis, I will talk with the Minister of University
[00:14:10] Education, Ana María San Juan, about
[00:14:13] the situation of higher education and the new
[00:14:17] stage. With the resources of artificial
[00:14:19] intelligence, I believe that all universities must agree and embody
[00:14:23] in a law the use, not only the
[00:14:27] moral use or the use
[00:14:30] from the perspective of humanity, but the
[00:14:33] factual use of artificial intelligence.
[00:14:37] Come back to see the situational analysis
[00:14:40] Sunday at 8 p.m. on Globovisión.
[00:15:06] Can you imagine living in a smart city? How do you
[00:15:09] imagine it, how do you visualize it? Do you think it's something from
[00:15:12] the future? Well, the truth is that there are already experiments
[00:15:16] even in Latin America, beyond what
[00:15:19] has already been done in Europe or other cities of the so-called first
[00:15:23] world, the truth is that there is already Mr. Luis Gilberto's insight regarding
[00:15:27] smart cities in our
[00:15:30] region. At this point it is important to
[00:15:34] somehow give an image to the people who watch
[00:15:37] us about smart cities and how they can
[00:15:41] be brought down to earth in our
[00:15:44] reality, because people tend to think that these smart cities are hyper-connected,
[00:15:47] dehumanized cities and that they are cities like what we see
[00:15:51] in the background, cities basically where technology reigns
[00:15:54] and prevails, and the truth is that through public policies
[00:15:58] supported by this technology we can also innovate
[00:16:02] and solve many municipal problems and
[00:16:05] problems that different cities have. So, at this point, how
[00:16:09] to bring down the concept of smart cities and perhaps
[00:16:13] get people out of that idea that it's a city, as
[00:16:17] we discussed
[00:16:20] the break, a city where many Wall-Es live, for example, a
[00:16:24] city full of robots, a city full of technology. Yes,
[00:16:27] well, you have said several very interesting and
[00:16:31] important things that are analyzed and also put into
[00:16:34] practice in different types of cities.
[00:16:38] Well, you can develop a smart city on an existing
[00:16:42] city by adding the components that will
[00:16:47] the concept of a smart
[00:16:50] study that I have been reviewing
[00:16:53] states that basically there must
[00:16:57] first be a
[00:17:00] public entity that is responsible, whether it is a
[00:17:04] ministry, a an institute or a directorate
[00:17:08] that allows to solve
[00:17:11] all issues of how digitalization and
[00:17:14] digital transformation are managed within the territory of that city. This is
[00:17:17] extremely important because it will also somehow
[00:17:21] give it not only the possibility of having
[00:17:25] an authority but also of being able to manage all
[00:17:28] issues of
[00:17:31] what has to do with the approach to the
[00:17:34] implementation of all these technological issues. Always
[00:17:38] supporting quality of life and
[00:17:41] improvement, for example, all issues of
[00:17:44] transforming cities in terms of creating
[00:17:47] sustainability, creating new types
[00:17:51] of transport, for example, we are not only talking
[00:17:54] about conventional fuel transports but also
[00:17:56] transports that can be
[00:18:00] electric or can be with solar energy,
[00:18:03] issues of managing alternative energies
[00:18:07] within cities with solar
[00:18:09] panels, for example, all issues that have to do
[00:18:13] with digitalization is, and what you mentioned, which is
[00:18:17] extremely important, how it links public
[00:18:20] management, public
[00:18:24] that is the citizen. The citizen must have
[00:18:28] better services, better connectivity, must also
[00:18:31] have a better quality of life to
[00:18:34] offer a series of services, for example, all
[00:18:38] the technology of 5G has a
[00:18:41] very important aspect in what is the health sector, for
[00:18:45] example, telemedicine issues, issues of performing
[00:18:50] operations, clinical care issues,
[00:18:53] availability of a quantity
[00:18:57] of, shall we say, from hospital
[00:19:01] beds to care
[00:19:04] in terms of medicine, knowing where they are, and all this we owe to that
[00:19:07] intertwining of different technologies,
[00:19:11] including the Internet of Things, and now we are going to talk
[00:19:14] about a topic that is also
[00:19:17] quite advanced, which is everything that is
[00:19:21] quantum technology that is giving, well,
[00:19:24] an important representation where you already have computers that have
[00:19:28] 10 million times the speed
[00:19:31] superior to conventional ones, and you will also
[00:19:34] have everything that is the technological with
[00:19:38] nanobots, where nanobots can
[00:19:41] the human body to perform
[00:19:45] examinations and also to have another type
[00:19:49] of experience in terms of
[00:19:52] anticipated
[00:19:54] health knowledge without necessarily allowing diseases
[00:19:58] to develop. So, clinical care
[00:20:01] and diagnostic issues are
[00:20:04] undergoing a transformation, and turning all issues
[00:20:08] public, well, that goes from transportation
[00:20:11] school education, which also have a
[00:20:14] different connection. All security issues are
[00:20:18] extremely important, not
[00:20:22] digital identity, which I think is something
[00:20:25] highly valued in all parts of the world,
[00:20:29] but we are also talking about central issues such
[00:20:32] as, for example, being able to have a city
[00:20:35] with fewer incidents of
[00:20:39] robberies, fewer incidents of any type
[00:20:43] of crime, and well, of course,
[00:20:47] legal processing issues,
[00:20:50] documentation, registration, permanence,
[00:20:54] experience. I believe we are talking about
[00:20:58] involving technology and always seeing the positive side, which
[00:21:01] is to streamline processes, to
[00:21:04] have a more informed person, access to
[00:21:08] digitized knowledge, with all digitized
[00:21:12] libraries up to date, and the use, of course, of
[00:21:16] all types of technology, including artificial
[00:21:19] intelligence. Mr. Luis Gilberto, let's take a break in this conversation and upon our return,
[00:21:23] we will review what are the experiences that have
[00:21:26] been advanced in our region, which cities have already
[00:21:30] begun to integrate all this
[00:21:33] technology to become smart cities and the relationship,
[00:21:36] of course, with artificial intelligence. Let's take a break and we'll be back with more of this
[00:21:40] conversation.
[00:22:13] This Sunday we will be talking with Gabriel
[00:22:16] Montiel, an artificial intelligence expert, to whom we asked:
[00:22:20] In a few years, will artificial intelligence replace humans in
[00:22:24] their professions? Yes, it will undoubtedly
[00:22:27] replace it, but it's not necessarily because a robot will come and
[00:22:30] take your job and do everything for you, but because another human will use the
[00:22:34] tool, and right now what you have to think about is how to adopt and understand this
[00:22:38] tool for one's productivity. This
[00:22:41] and other topics, don't miss them.
[00:22:44] Jesús asks, Sunday, 6:30
[00:22:48] p.m. on Globovisión.
[00:22:52] 17 years of deciphering the economic pulse,
[00:22:55] we visit markets, cross the source and bring macroeconomics
[00:22:59] to your daily
[00:22:59] reality.
[00:23:03] We do it with a single purpose: that you decide with clarity and
[00:23:06] confidence.
[00:23:09] We validate every detail before issuing it, we explain the
[00:23:13] context before giving the figures, because economics is
[00:23:16] measured in every choice you make.
[00:23:20] Understanding it is your greatest advantage.
[00:23:47] Here is a community, here it is. Our godfather is the
[00:23:51] Citizen Attention Office, vice-presidency, we are all
[00:23:55] participating. This project of these games is very important for all the people who have
[00:23:58] been affected and who are now protected. I think
[00:24:02] we should continue supporting them because it is a very long process to
[00:24:05] make sports life and health, so I think
[00:24:09] it's an excellent initiative. There are sports coaches,
[00:24:12] cultural directors who are also here, musicians
[00:24:16] come, singers come,
[00:24:20] to provide that support, also to give that positive message to those
[00:24:24] children who need a sporting reference to be
[00:24:27] here, to be able to share with them this experience, it's important for me.
[00:25:02] review those experiences that have been
[00:25:05] established in Latin America, these cities that have advanced in
[00:25:08] this matter of achieving such connectivity that
[00:25:11] precisely technology can improve public services, can make
[00:25:15] a city much more sustainable and with services that can
[00:25:19] improve the quality of life of citizens. Mr. Luis Gilberto Caravallo
[00:25:22] is still with me, Mr. Luis Gilberto, which cities in
[00:25:26] Latin America have already advanced in this
[00:25:30] path and progressed in this path of becoming
[00:25:34] smart cities? Look, I told you about two types of
[00:25:37] cities, so I'm going to tell you about some cities that I haven't
[00:25:40] mentioned, which are prototype cities. These are cities
[00:25:43] that are precisely established with a particular
[00:25:47] model to be converted from their inception
[00:25:50] into smart cities, such as the city in
[00:25:53] Arizona that Bill
[00:25:56] Gates is building with an initial contribution
[00:25:59] of 80 million dollars and where he is generating
[00:26:03] an entire infrastructure in
[00:26:06] buildings, in
[00:26:09] transportation, in connectivity,
[00:26:13] in a number of elements that will lead
[00:26:17] to that city enjoying a significant connectivity
[00:26:21] process. And in Latin America, which cities have
[00:26:24] advanced in this path? Well,
[00:26:27] for example, we have within that type of
[00:26:31] prototype one that I find very interesting called Forest
[00:26:34] Smart City which is
[00:26:38] in Mexico and Forest Smart City is
[00:26:41] a city conceived under this prototype
[00:26:44] scheme where it has 130,000 hectares
[00:26:48] and it has one half that is completely forest and another
[00:26:51] half that is completely city. There will be a
[00:26:54] coexistence and above all there is an emphasis on all
[00:26:58] renewable energy
[00:27:02] you said about cities that are already
[00:27:05] walking that process, we have Buenos Aires, we have São
[00:27:08] Paulo, we have Bogota, we have
[00:27:12] the same city of Mexico, we have the city of
[00:27:15] Panama, we have Santiago de Chile, we have Montevideo,
[00:27:19] which are already qualifying within the concept of smart
[00:27:23] cities and they are incorporating
[00:27:25] public policies of transport, of mobilization, of
[00:27:28] improvement in connectivity, of improvement in digitalization.
[00:27:32] ization, transformation of processes that aim
[00:27:36] at better citizen service, at
[00:27:39] rapprochement and participation of
[00:27:41] citizens, where their experience through
[00:27:44] chatbots is received, where that data is
[00:27:48] converted, there are many cities, for example, the city of Medellin is a
[00:27:52] city that is seen as one of the cities with the
[00:27:56] greatest potential for digitalization
[00:27:59] in our region and well look, eh. I believe that
[00:28:03] everything points to the fact that
[00:28:06] we are going to have a very
[00:28:09] advanced transformation process, especially due to the insertion of artificial intelligence, artificial
[00:28:12] intelligence is transversally
[00:28:15] attending to all societies
[00:28:19] and that will help
[00:28:24] I told you in the previous segment, above all, to
[00:28:28] reduce inequality because there will be more knowledge and it will empower
[00:28:32] territories with more knowledge, you have more
[00:28:35] capacity within the human being so that they can have better learning
[00:28:39] and all this will also be reinforced
[00:28:42] with training systems, with being
[00:28:45] able to have all these
[00:28:48] topics within the curricula of the careers
[00:28:51] and above all to have an
[00:28:55] organized confluence through these
[00:28:58] entities, for example these four cities I mentioned, all of them have
[00:29:02] an entity already created as a
[00:29:05] public manager to carry out
[00:29:08] all public policies and advance in the
[00:29:12] digitalization process already with some valuations
[00:29:16] and embedded in what
[00:29:18] is the objective of sustainable
[00:29:22] development number 11 that aims
[00:29:25] cities in terms of sustainability and
[00:29:29] innovation that the agenda is asking for. of
[00:29:32] 2030, which is one of the objectives that should
[00:29:36] be followed not only in this type of
[00:29:40] cities that are already on the way,
[00:29:43] but also those that are more nascent, where
[00:29:46] there is an alignment of the world towards that agenda, of course and
[00:29:52] access to technology in the different regions of the world,
[00:29:55] particularly in Latin America, eh
[00:29:59] connecting us also with these cities that Mr. Gilberto mentioned, time
[00:30:03] is running out, time is short, it's a very
[00:30:06] interesting topic, there is much more to talk about, but well, we
[00:30:09] must finish the program, I want to thank you for joining us in this
[00:30:13] edition, no, thank you very much and for
[00:30:16] sharing this time and it is always a pleasure for me to be here,