IRINN — broadcast 20260806 223000 UTC 475 transcript segments Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking Data courtesy of The GDELT Project (https://www.gdeltproject.org/), from the Internet Archive TV News Archive. Machine transcription. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a verbatim quotation record. [00:00:00] you... [00:00:35] It's two o'clock. The president, in a televised interview, announced [00:00:38] a reduction in electricity and gas outages this winter. [00:00:42] Mr. Pezeshkian said: The fourteenth government was trying [00:00:46] to bring 30,000 megawatts of electricity into the grid [00:00:49] through the development of solar panels to minimize energy imbalance, [00:00:53] but the attacks of America and the Zionist [00:00:57] regime prevented this goal from being reached, and electricity [00:01:00] generation from solar panels reached 7,000 [00:01:04] megawatts. [00:01:07] This year, for winter, despite our power plants being hit, [00:01:10] despite nearly 230 million [00:01:14] cubic meters of gas per day being cut off [00:01:17] from us. [00:01:19] You saw very few power outages, [00:01:22] and I hope you don't see any [00:01:26] more from now on. In this heat, some areas were cut off. [00:01:30] We even planned not to cut off electricity [00:01:34] and energy for [00:01:37] industries and workshops, and we are trying to do this. These [00:01:41] are all with the cooperation, empathy, and [00:01:45] orientations we had, [00:01:48] the assistance that people provided us. [00:01:52] We were able to solve the problem for winter with this 230 million cubic [00:01:55] meters of gas that we are short of. We are designing [00:01:58] so that, God willing, people do not face problems in winter. [00:02:02] نشن. [00:02:06] The government's follow-up for strengthening the coupon system, a joint meeting [00:02:09] of the Ministers of Economy and Labor was held to determine payment [00:02:13] regulations. In the continuation of coordination among [00:02:16] executive bodies, the technical and executive dimensions [00:02:19] of determining coupon payment regulations, how to provide [00:02:23] resources, precise identification of the target group, and inter-agency [00:02:26] coordination were examined. This meeting continues [00:02:30] the government's coordination process for a more targeted implementation [00:02:33] of the electronic coupon plan and strengthening support for [00:02:37] the target deciles. [00:02:38] رود. [00:02:42] For 158 nights, the people's epic presence [00:02:45] stood firm in resistance until the complete defeat [00:02:49] of the enemy. [00:02:50] کردند. [00:02:54] We made a covenant in the era [00:02:58] of Khomeini. Every night, the squares sing the song [00:03:01] of unity of people whose existence shatters [00:03:05] the enemy's awe. The people have been on the streets [00:03:08] for 158 nights. We [00:03:11] are obligated for our land, for the blood [00:03:15] that has been shed. The resistance and existence of the Iranian people. We do not [00:03:19] submit to force. Indeed, the enemy retreats from our large [00:03:22] presence. He is afraid. The American enemy's [00:03:26] boasting and lies continue, but the people's resistance [00:03:30] and the crushing response of the armed forces have so confused the enemy [00:03:33] that he is repeatedly forced to retreat. [00:03:37] This is his fear that he retreats, but he cannot announce [00:03:40] to the world that I am the loser of this [00:03:43] sand game. He just lies. Whenever he sees our people's [00:03:47] steadfastness, he [00:03:48] retreats. [00:03:58] The fields [00:05:06] of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Supreme Political Council of Yemen, in [00:05:10] separate statements, defended the recent operations of the armed forces [00:05:14] of this country against the mercenaries affiliated with Saudi [00:05:18] Arabia, and held Riyadh responsible for the escalation of tensions. [00:05:21] The Yemeni Foreign Ministry announced that these operations were a response [00:05:25] to Saudi Arabia's military movements and the establishment of [00:05:28] military camps on Yemeni soil, and emphasized that [00:05:31] until the siege is lifted and the occupation ends, [00:05:35] the right to respond to any hostile action is reserved. [00:05:38] The Supreme Political Council of Yemen also, while appreciating the operations [00:05:41] of the forces of this country, [00:05:45] announced that these attacks thwarted Saudi Arabia's plan to start [00:05:49] a ground operation. The council emphasized [00:05:52] that the equation of siege for siege and escalation [00:05:56] for escalation will continue, and any [00:05:59] military action by Riyadh will be met with a painful [00:06:03] response. [00:06:12] A narrative of the blessed shrine that, from [00:06:15] its own income, with the help of benefactors, sends first-time pilgrims [00:06:19] to holy Karbala. The servants of the holy [00:06:22] shrine of Imamzadeh Mohammad Sakineh Khatoon not only [00:06:26] during Arbaeen but throughout the year host first-time [00:06:29] pilgrims and those with limited [00:06:31] means. [00:06:34] A narrative that begins from this blessed shrine [00:06:38] until it reaches the alleys of Karbala. [00:06:41] بین. [00:06:47] And that for anyone who has come from a path [00:06:49] and whose path ends here. [00:06:52] Wherever a pilgrim comes from, we do the reception [00:06:56] work. They invited us here [00:06:59] for accommodation and rest. We had been walking for three [00:07:03] or four days. Servants who, in every way, [00:07:07] are dedicated to the work to provide service. [00:07:10] Thank God, I have had the opportunity [00:07:14] to be on the path of Imam Hussein to serve Imam Hussein [00:07:17] and the pilgrims of Imam Hussein. God willing, [00:07:20] our master will be pleased with us. [00:07:23] Enduring the heat next to the cauldron is only [00:07:27] summarized in love. God willing, the pilgrims will be pleased with us, [00:07:31] especially Aba Abdillah. It doesn't matter [00:07:34] what ethnicity the pilgrim is. Our [00:07:37] goal is to serve the love of Hussein. A service that does not recognize [00:07:41] age. To prove this sentence, [00:07:45] from childhood, I have been a servant of this respected lineage. I [00:07:48] feel good here that I can take a step for the lovers [00:07:52] of Imam Hussein. It doesn't matter what I do, [00:07:55] whether in service or in the kitchen, it is a place [00:07:59] where, besides rest, other [00:08:02] events also happen. In this [00:08:04] Husseiniyeh, in addition to accommodating pilgrims [00:08:08] of Imam Hussein, there are classes to resolve doubts about religious [00:08:11] rulings and also. [00:08:43] To facilitate the pilgrimage [00:08:46] of first-time pilgrims. The name [00:08:49] of the shrine, which now, alongside the names of its benefactors, [00:08:53] resonates throughout the year, not just during Arbaeen, [00:08:56] in the streets of Karbala until it reaches [00:09:00] Bain al-Haramain. Amir Hossein Khademi, [00:09:03] dispatched reporter for IRIB News Agency, holy Karbala. [00:10:00] Mr. President, our economic situation [00:10:04] is experiencing severe imbalances. A significant portion [00:10:07] of these imbalances is due to years of continuous sanctions, [00:10:10] which, as a result, generally [00:10:13] led to a significant increase in inflation. People's purchasing [00:10:17] power has weakened, and people's tables have become [00:10:19] smaller. Mr. [00:10:21] Pezeshkian, when you took [00:10:25] office, what was the economic situation? [00:10:29] The situation when we took over the government is again [00:10:33] extensive, but the outcome [00:10:35] was that we had to face power cuts, water, gas, [00:10:39] and such in winter. [00:10:42] Our energy reserves [00:10:45] were only 1.2 billion liters. [00:10:48] And until Aban, they said it was enough. [00:10:52] After that, we didn't have fuel [00:10:55] to run our power plants. [00:10:58] We also had a gas shortage. [00:11:01] The discussion was that in winter, we would have neither electricity nor [00:11:05] heating. But with cooperation, empathy, and [00:11:09] management, it didn't [00:11:11] happen. [00:11:14] And again, it was the people who helped us a lot [00:11:17] with their electricity and gas consumption. And we, from our side, [00:11:21] tried to strengthen our power plants. These very solar panels that were launched, [00:11:25] now nearly 7,000 megawatts of them have entered [00:11:29] the scene. 7,000 megawatts means again 7 billion dollars, [00:11:32] money that we don't have, but it has entered the scene [00:11:36] and is starting up. This not only, from one [00:11:39] side, [00:11:42] is solving our energy problem and is expanding [00:11:46] every day, despite this war, conflict, [00:11:49] and siege that exists. We were supposed to install 30,000 [00:11:53] megawatts of solar panels. [00:11:56] But due to these problems we had, we couldn't reach the goal [00:11:59] we want. Of course, the program law is generally 12,000 megawatts [00:12:03] in 5 years, but we are not at all pursuing [00:12:07] that law. We are pursuing solving our own problem [00:12:10] with clean energy as much as we can [00:12:14] and have the potential and ability so that the fuel that [00:12:17] we are in fact [00:12:19] cheap to waste, pollute the air, [00:12:23] and then face shortages, and this has happened. [00:12:26] This year, for winter, despite our power plants being hit, [00:12:30] despite nearly 230 million [00:12:33] cubic meters of gas per day being cut off [00:12:37] from us, [00:12:40] you saw very few power outages, [00:12:43] and I hope you don't see any [00:12:47] more from now on. In this heat, some areas were cut off. [00:12:50] We even planned not to cut off [00:12:54] the electricity and energy of industries [00:12:57] and workshops, and we are trying to do this. These [00:13:01] are all with the cooperation, [00:13:04] empathy, and orientations we had, [00:13:07] the assistance that people [00:13:11] provided us. We were able to solve the problem [00:13:14] for winter with this 230 million cubic meters of gas that we are short of. [00:13:18] We are designing so that, God [00:13:21] willing, people do not face problems in winter, and we will do this. [00:13:25] By the grace of God, with the help of the people and with the empathy [00:13:28] and cooperation that exists among the branches of government, [00:13:32] and the awareness we must give to the people so they cooperate. Another [00:13:35] aspect of this bankruptcy is the imbalance in the economy, [00:13:39] which manifests itself in people's livelihoods and tables. [00:13:42] Previously, we had problems due to sanctions, [00:13:46] now a naval blockade has also been added, which intensifies this [00:13:49] economic imbalance. [00:13:53] What economic situation did the government inherit from previous [00:13:57] governments? What was the situation when you took over the government? [00:14:00] They expected the country to collapse because of [00:14:04] the pressures they exerted, and [00:14:07] this has happened over the years. It doesn't have much to do [00:14:11] with this government or that government. They were exerting this pressure [00:14:14] and putting our economy day by [00:14:17] day in a tight spot, creating [00:14:20] problems. Now, in our government, this pressure [00:14:23] is maximum. [00:14:26] Now they are surprised in analyses why we [00:14:28] didn't fall. We [00:14:32] again, with the cooperation of experts, we now [00:14:36] have numerous meetings with academics, with [00:14:39] managers, with university economists, with economics professors [00:14:42] of the university, with sociology professors, with communications [00:14:46] professors, and universities have come to the scene. [00:14:50] Meetings with industrialists, Chamber of Industries, meetings with Chamber [00:14:53] of Commerce, meetings with guilds. I myself have held [00:14:57] many meetings. The esteemed minister has held meetings [00:15:00] many times, and with their help, we are trying to remove [00:15:04] the obstacles from their path. They have come to help us [00:15:07] to solve the problems. [00:15:11] This doesn't mean that we have been able to solve all problems. [00:15:14] Sanctions are a reality. We, when we cannot sell [00:15:18] our oil, it means we will not have [00:15:21] foreign exchange, or we will have less. When we had less, [00:15:25] naturally, we will have problems, and these [00:15:29] problems we must find a way to solve [00:15:32] as much as we can to lessen and lessen [00:15:36] them. This will happen, but [00:15:39] its rapid occurrence is difficult. This [00:15:42] path they closed, naturally, we are designing various [00:15:45] paths with our neighbors. [00:15:49] We are expanding our trade with them. We are increasing [00:15:52] our exchange. Since we cannot transfer money, [00:15:55] naturally, they are acting in a bartering manner. [00:15:58] Our relationship with our neighbors [00:16:01] is much better than before. Neighboring countries [00:16:05] have very good cooperation with us. Actually, one of the programs that was during this [00:16:09] war [00:16:12] was the unrest and tensions from the northwest and [00:16:15] southeast. They said a number of people come from there [00:16:19] and cause unrest there. The countries of the region themselves [00:16:22] did not allow anyone to easily enter from that side [00:16:26] and cause unrest. This is a very big deal. [00:16:30] This is a very big deal. It means [00:16:32] our neighbors did not allow a group of [00:16:35] people to come over here. [00:16:39] Not only did they not do that, but they helped [00:16:41] us. These are easy to say, but [00:16:45] achieving this understanding and empathy among neighbors [00:16:48] and within the country, [00:16:51] which has now caused problems for all their plans [00:16:55] and schemes, was not an easy task, [00:16:59] and this is due to the blessing of the cooperation, empathy, [00:17:02] and support of our martyred [00:17:06] Supreme Leader. At that time, he strongly [00:17:09] supported the government and its policies. [00:17:13] Whenever we faced difficulties, we would approach him, and he [00:17:17] would support us [00:17:21] with all his might. If we have been able to endure so far, [00:17:25] it was thanks to those policies, guidelines, cooperation, and [00:17:28] the blessings of our martyred Supreme Leader. And today, [00:17:32] our dear leader is helping us [00:17:36] to achieve unity and cohesion and with the recommendations [00:17:39] he is making, we can solve the problems. [00:18:11] Dr. let's talk a little more specifically about this issue. One of your [00:18:15] actions was the reform of the banking system, which at the beginning [00:18:18] of the work, the Future Bank, which previous governments did not dare [00:18:22] to act on, your government did with strength. [00:18:25] Is this reform being stopped due to the current conditions [00:18:29] the country is facing, or will it continue? [00:18:32] One of the methods [00:18:36] of inflation control is the reform of this banking [00:18:40] system, and now, through [00:18:44] the Ministry of Economy, there is a plan to manage [00:18:47] the imbalances that exist in banks and [00:18:51] prevent the banks from using money for purchases [00:18:54] and in unproductive areas, [00:18:58] and this trend will [00:19:00] continue. They are designing, [00:19:04] but it's not an easy task either. When [00:19:07] I was a representative and deputy speaker of the parliament, [00:19:10] there was a fund in Mashhad [00:19:14] that had a problem. Every day there were demonstrations [00:19:17] in the streets. They couldn't pay their money. They didn't have [00:19:21] that large population, nor did they have that much money, but the whole [00:19:25] country had protests every day. Now, at that [00:19:27] time, we were able to solve it in a way. The Future Bank, [00:19:31] which was 10 times that, maybe [00:19:33] more, was closed without [00:19:37] you finding any protest or concern in society, and this [00:19:41] was again with wisdom and management that took [00:19:44] shape, and of course, again with the coordination of the judiciary [00:19:48] and the esteemed parliament, our brother Mr. Ghalibaf, [00:19:52] our brother Mr. Ezhe'i, all [00:19:54] of whom made it possible for us to pass [00:19:58] through this path without [00:20:00] tension. [00:20:02] Another one of your actions was the removal of preferential [00:20:05] currency. Did you do this by force [00:20:09] due to the economic events that occurred, [00:20:12] or did you do it with a plan? [00:20:13] دادید؟ [00:20:17] We didn't know there was going to be a war. [00:20:19] What we [00:20:23] believe [00:20:25] is, what can I say, our belief is [00:20:28] justice. [00:20:30] When we are in a country giving subsidies, the higher [00:20:34] deciles usually consume more subsidies than the lower [00:20:37] deciles. Electricity, gas, water, [00:20:40] I don't know, energy, whatever [00:20:43] you want. And this subsidy that we were giving [00:20:47] for essential goods, who consumed it more? [00:20:51] Whereas we should give this subsidy to those who are most in need. [00:20:54] They need it more. The first step we [00:20:58] took was to give the money [00:21:00] that we were giving for essential goods [00:21:04] to the final consumer, because in these [00:21:08] comings and goings, in administrations, in purchases, [00:21:11] when they wanted to buy, they would, so to speak, [00:21:15] say a high price. When they wanted to export [00:21:19] abroad, they would say a low price. They wouldn't return the dollar. [00:21:22] When they wanted to buy, they would announce a lot to get [00:21:26] more dollars, and then when it came to the market, well, [00:21:30] you all know various corruptions would take [00:21:33] place. They would hide it, use it elsewhere, export [00:21:37] something they had bought for, say, $28, [00:21:40] and sell it in the market for $100 and so on. [00:21:44] But when we brought this dollar and gave it to the final [00:21:47] consumer, [00:21:50] no more corruption can take place in that path. Anyone who brings [00:21:54] goods brings them to the market and sells them. We have put the difference [00:21:57] in currency in coupons. [00:22:00] Of course, now we must increase the price of [00:22:04] coupons because the currency has become more expensive, and essentially, [00:22:08] we must be able to increase the amount [00:22:11] of coupons so that people can be comfortable. We are trying, because of this [00:22:14] currency shortage and these we have, we are facing [00:22:17] some problems, but God willing, we will solve this [00:22:21] too. Of course, we must do something [00:22:24] so that those who [00:22:25] don't need [00:22:28] government help, but can help themselves, [00:22:32] if we can take from them and add to the lower [00:22:35] ones, we will be able to establish more justice [00:22:39] in reality, because in the world, even in scientific [00:22:43] discussions, there are different discussions. For example, [00:22:46] in insurance, we took 2,000 tomans from everyone. [00:22:50] For treatment. I, who have money and an income [00:22:54] of 1 million, with someone who has no money and an income of 10,000 [00:22:57] tomans, I, who have 10 million or 1 million, would pay 2,000 tomans, [00:23:01] and the one who has 10,000 tomans would also pay 2,000. [00:23:05] This is, in fact, [00:23:07] against justice. [00:23:10] It's even worse, because it's not only unjust, but helping [00:23:13] with 1,200 tomans for someone with 1 million or, for example, [00:23:17] 10 million, 20,000 tomans, 20,000 tomans is not a number. [00:23:20] But for 1 million, 20,000 tomans is a number. [00:23:23] They came and said, make it proportionate. In fact, [00:23:27] take a percentage of everyone's salary. When we were ministers, [00:23:30] we came and reformed the law. [00:23:33] Proportionate to salary, we said they should pay [00:23:37] insurance. The just way is [00:23:40] to make it progressive. Meaning, whoever receives [00:23:43] more money pays more, whoever receives less pays less. [00:23:46] This is closer to justice. In the world, they [00:23:49] do this. They do it in America, they do it in England, they do it in Germany, [00:23:53] meaning countries that actually manage the country with this [00:23:57] process, they do this. We now, for the time being, [00:24:00] have given a proportionate percentage to the rich and poor. [00:24:03] Justice is that we take some [00:24:07] from the rich and give it to the poor. [00:24:10] We will try to make this happen, and we will make [00:24:14] sure that at least we can prevent [00:24:16] problems in people's livelihoods. We have problems now, [00:24:20] and we are discussing it in the government, [00:24:23] and we will definitely do this, God willing. Dr., you [00:24:27] moved the subsidy from the beginning of the chain to the end of the chain. [00:24:30] This increased demand, meaning many people who were not [00:24:34] consumers of certain items became consumers of those items. [00:24:38] Do you have a plan to strengthen demand for [00:24:42] these items? My information [00:24:45] is the opposite of yours. Demand has decreased. [00:24:50] It's true that people's purchasing power in deciles one, two, [00:24:54] three, four, and five has increased, but many of these things [00:24:57] we were importing were being exported [00:25:01] from the country. Some of them were not even imported. Many [00:25:05] of these neighbors would come and buy goods from Iran at our border [00:25:08] and then take them away. With just one dollar, you could buy [00:25:12] and take a lot of essential goods in Iran. As a result, all of this [00:25:15] was stopped, and we are still controlling it. [00:25:18] Now we are evaluating the data on bread consumption, [00:25:21] which is currently subsidized. Statistics show that, for example, [00:25:25] a family consumed 18 tons of bread in a month. [00:25:28] One family 8 tons, 6 tons. It's impossible. [00:25:32] They are consuming it in a different way. Now, how [00:25:35] are we managing to stop this trend [00:25:39] that is a breeding ground for corruption, rent-seeking, [00:25:42] bribery, and smuggling? [00:25:45] No matter how many supervisors you put, they can't stop this. [00:25:49] Well, we've had these supervisors for 48 years, and we couldn't [00:25:52] solve it. As long as the ground for corruption exists, [00:25:55] you can't stop corruption. When you eliminate the ground, [00:25:59] corruption doesn't even exist easily. When I freed [00:26:02] the dollar, anyone who received government dollars, it was a rent, [00:26:05] a privilege. Everyone had a privilege. As a result, they would [00:26:09] fight over who gets it. They would take bribes [00:26:13] to get a signature, to get a privilege. [00:26:16] Well, we disrupted all of this. Now, no signature is needed; [00:26:20] they can easily bring it and sell it in the market. [00:26:23] Both administrative signatures and administrative corruption [00:26:27] have been eliminated, and problems in customs have been eliminated, [00:26:31] and these issues in the market have been self-corrected. [00:26:34] Of course, with these sanctions, we haven't reached [00:26:38] where we should be yet, but when you eliminate the ground [00:26:41] for corruption, corruption cannot exist. [00:26:44] Tourists would come and for these $2,000, they would take them around [00:26:48] and bring them back. They would return the money. [00:26:51] So for someone who went for tourism, it was free, and they would return. [00:26:55] They would take our dollars. For what? In other words, those who [00:26:58] are richer, so to speak, benefit from this. [00:27:32] In these parts, despite all these issues, we are moving forward, and [00:27:36] if God helps, if this [00:27:39] hadn't happened and war had started, there would have been [00:27:43] outages [00:27:46] in the market. You wouldn't find anything [00:27:49] in the market because we wouldn't have 28-toman dollars to give, [00:27:53] and they wouldn't bring goods with free dollars to sell in the market. [00:27:56] It's that now people can find everything they want [00:28:00] in the market, but it has become expensive. We must compensate [00:28:03] for this with food coupons, and God willing, we will compensate [00:28:06] for it again. This is because it has eliminated [00:28:09] the ground for these corruptions. On [00:28:13] the last point, I want to stop. At the time of implementing [00:28:16] this plan, many criticisms were raised [00:28:20] that society was not ready for the implementation [00:28:23] of this program. Do you accept this criticism that the timing [00:28:26] of its implementation was not good? For 47 years, we want [00:28:30] to do things right, and they say it's not the right time. Whenever you want [00:28:33] to do something, they say don't do it now. And each [00:28:36] time they make an excuse, and this is dragging us deeper [00:28:40] into the quagmire every day. We are forced, meaning [00:28:43] if we don't act correctly in water, in electricity, in gas, [00:28:47] in gasoline, in diesel, whenever you want to touch it, [00:28:50] they say don't touch it now. If you touch it now, there will be a loud outcry. [00:28:54] So when should we touch it? I mean, when we are drowned [00:28:57] and the country is destroyed and everyone is harmed, should we touch it? [00:29:01] We ask the people to help us. We want justice, [00:29:04] and in this justice, our entire [00:29:07] effort is that if money is to be given [00:29:10] from the public treasury, it should be given to everyone [00:29:14] based on justice. One of the programs you mentioned [00:29:17] during your candidacy was the liberalization of car [00:29:21] imports and the privatization of car manufacturers. Has this [00:29:24] program been stopped or will [00:29:27] Look, this is also [00:29:30] being implemented. We transferred Iran Khodro. [00:29:32] کردیم [00:29:35] Consequently, our Minister of Economy was [00:29:38] impeached for saying that this shouldn't have been done, [00:29:42] because he doesn't want to. I mean, the resistances, as I said, [00:29:46] there is resistance to everything you do. This is it. Saipa and [00:29:49] other parts, even various other companies, are currently [00:29:53] in the program to be transferred as much as possible. [00:29:56] And the transfer is not just privatization; [00:29:59] it's a true privatization so that it can manage [00:30:03] its own income and expenses, because many of these transfers [00:30:06] we have made have become a sanctuary for some. [00:30:10] Well, naturally, implementing such things [00:30:13] requires both real buyers [00:30:16] and a free market, which, at the moment, [00:30:20] does not exist in our country in the way it should. [00:30:23] We transferred some places, then due to these pressures, [00:30:27] they were returned, and now they shouldn't have been [00:30:30] returned. Those places that [00:30:32] are not working efficiently are also a problem [00:30:36] that exists in the country's decision-making system. The resistances [00:30:40] against every decision towards liberalization, [00:30:43] every one of these things we do, some people [00:30:47] are profiting from it. Some people are making a lot [00:30:51] of money, so to speak. [00:30:55] Well, confronting these people creates an uproar. They never [00:30:58] come and say you stopped someone from eating. They say, for example,