IRINN — broadcast 20261012 000000 UTC 354 transcript segments Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking Data courtesy of The GDELT Project (https://www.gdeltproject.org/), from the Internet Archive TV News Archive. Machine transcription. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a verbatim quotation record. [00:00:00] when the daily warning let me tell you. is issued three or four times, then they say [00:00:04] it wasn't a real warning. The Israelis, [00:00:08] for example, claimed this morning that a drone was heading [00:00:11] towards Galilee or northern occupied Palestine. [00:00:14] Then it was denied. In short, [00:00:17] they said they were searching for hours from dawn to morning for what [00:00:21] it was. Yes, this is preparation for military action. We have seen this [00:00:24] in experience. In fact, this program by the Zionists, yes, the Israelis, when they want [00:00:28] to carry out military action. [00:00:34] access. Around the end of [00:00:41] This preparation is clear and I don't [00:00:44] think there is any concern about that group, this vehicle that [00:00:48] was on the [00:00:50] Syrian border, they were Syrians, not Lebanese, but they said this [00:00:54] is part of the Syrian resistance groups that are active in the Golan [00:00:58] and are supported by Iran. [00:01:02] it appears that [00:01:30] Given that we are gradually approaching the cold season, [00:01:33] Mr. Fadlallah, the representative of Hezbollah [00:01:37] groups and blocs of in the Lebanese Parliament, said that we will soon [00:01:40] announce our plans for organizing the affairs [00:01:43] of the displaced. Do you have any specific information about what [00:01:47] is going to happen? There are two main goals for Hezbollah at [00:01:50] this stage. First, a ceasefire should be implemented [00:01:54] and Israel should stop its aggressions. The second point, and [00:01:58] it is very important, is to reach [00:02:00] the displaced people. [00:02:03] 600,000 displaced people are still there. Some are in houses, some [00:02:07] are in tents, and there is a serious problem. [00:02:12] United for Peace. They held a And this is used as a card, meaning the opponents of Hezbollah and the resistance [00:02:16] are taking advantage of it. They say to the public that these displaced people [00:02:19] are no longer being provided with security. Hezbollah is under a [00:02:24] complicity, with the use of financial siege. No, meaning [00:02:28] of America, of financial aid is not reaching them. However, Hezbollah has been able to, in recent [00:02:31] months, through philanthropists in the region, [00:02:36] allies in the Middle East and one of money has reached Hezbollah, and what I said [00:02:38] later, Hezbollah, that money has not reached them, is a rumor and so on. No, Hezbollah has announced [00:02:42] that Mr. Fadlallah, as you mentioned, the representative of Hezbollah, announced that [00:02:46] in the coming weeks, this [00:02:48] plan for the displaced will be implemented, which will greatly help [00:02:52] the situation of the displaced. [00:02:55] The issue of providing housing, more housing and renting houses. [00:02:59] One. Part of the houses they prepared are ready-made [00:03:02] houses for the part that is in Lebanon. [00:03:05] Do you mean prefabricated houses? Houses, prefabricated [00:03:09] houses, and second, the rent of some [00:03:14] emotion in houses. Many families have been paying rent for 3 years without [00:03:16] a house. They have a serious problem. This [00:03:22] mask of aid in this regard. Sheikh Naim Qassem has announced this issue again that we have a plan for the displaced in the [00:03:26] near future. In the coming days, there was work, next week officially. [00:03:36] What exactly has been the role of the government in helping the displaced from the beginning of the war or after the war until now, [00:03:39] and where has it led? Thank you very much, Mr. Damas. And thank you, [00:03:43] dear viewers, for staying with us. May you be well, goodbye. [00:03:47] باشید ترتون سالم خداحافظ. [00:04:44] Sentinel, and at the time it's one of [00:05:03] At least in the past year, alongside the army and the IRGC, they have not [00:05:06] spared their lives for Iran. For example, in the December [00:05:10] coup, they surround four policemen in the square, [00:05:13] kill them [00:05:16] with knives and machetes, butcher them, [00:05:19] and burn them alive. [00:05:21] In the recent imposed war, [00:05:25] the enemy, in its naive imagination, was supposed to, [00:05:28] according to a calculated plan, shatter this strong pillar of Iran's security [00:05:32] by attacking police headquarters. [00:05:34] The result was these memorial [00:05:38] images. Despite the main building being [00:05:42] hit by an enemy missile, [00:05:45] service to the people has not stopped. [00:05:49] These images and the performance of the police in the past year [00:05:52] remind us that the command of the Islamic Republic of Iran's police [00:05:56] is not dependent on headquarters and buildings. Our home is Kianshahr. [00:05:59] They hit our police station in our area, but [00:06:03] they didn't abandon security. They didn't let go. [00:06:06] They are preserving the people's security with their blood. It's true that the building was destroyed, [00:06:09] but the connection between the people and the police... [00:08:12] I arrange [00:08:15] a pattern by color with cards, then I cover it, [00:08:18] then the children with the cards they have must arrange [00:08:22] that pattern in 5 seconds. A game, but what a game! [00:08:25] Introduction of Iranian heroes, [00:08:28] heroes, heroes of resistance. We have placed a symbol like Jihad Mugniyah, [00:08:32] Abu Mahdi al-Mohandis, for example, a very good personality, Qasem [00:08:35] Soleimani. [00:08:37] Goodbye. [00:08:44] Behind these cards, in short, their biography or [00:08:48] on them, like their age and the time of their martyrdom [00:08:51] and the type of work they did, and now the children have chosen [00:08:55] a role model for themselves: Commander Hajizadeh, [00:08:58] Ebrahim Hadi, Martyr Fakirzadeh, Martyr Tanisiri [00:09:01] Tehrani, Maqdad Ebrahim Zolfaghari. What did we learn [00:09:04] from Hajj Qasem? We learn to be kind to others [00:09:07] and to strike fear into the hearts of the enemies of Morteza [00:09:11] Ali and Iran. Respect for parents. [00:09:14] A game [00:09:17] that was not only about heroes. [00:09:20] We also introduced missile, military, nuclear [00:09:24] and even scientific achievements of our martyrs alongside it. [00:09:27] Fatah, Allah, the flag [00:09:31] is high, high, O witness, and O [00:09:34] Fatah, the flag is high, high. [00:09:37] A few fields away, for the children of Iran [00:09:41] to become heroes. [00:10:14] What would you do for Iran? I would engineer missiles. I would do whatever I can [00:10:18] for my country to bring honor. I want [00:10:21] to fix it this way and teach other children in the future. [00:10:27] Why are you teaching now? Because it's necessary now to strengthen myself for the future. [00:10:31] This is a Simorgh missile, and this missile works like a boomerang, [00:10:34] returning to the sender. We teach several types of missiles to children. [00:10:38] First, we teach 7 models of paper missiles. If they can make [00:10:42] paper missiles well, they move on to foam gliders, [00:10:45] then to building water rockets. After learning how to make these water rockets, the selected [00:10:49] ones go to a camp where they are taught to fly [00:10:53] radio-controlled airplanes. [00:11:55] I would give the police force about 80 out of [00:11:58] 20. We give them 20 out of 20. Really, they deserve a very high score. They truly [00:12:02] deserve a score of 20 out of 20. [00:12:03] In recent [00:12:06] months, during the period from the days before intensified [00:12:10] tension to the escalation of direct confrontation, [00:12:13] the police force underwent a different test, not only as a [00:12:17] judicial officer, but also as a pillar of social stability. [00:12:20] The most important criterion is this security that we have had during this period, [00:12:24] especially [00:12:31] during the second and [00:12:35] third imposed wars, they were truly present in the field [00:12:38] alongside all our armed forces, and they truly did [00:12:42] a great job, beyond their specified [00:12:45] and assigned duties. They truly shone [00:12:48] in their positions. They came earlier than us, they left later than us, [00:12:52] and they were committed to the field and the revolution. The issue is [00:14:01] F four. two one. [00:14:04] Let's [00:14:06] go. [00:14:11] Palestine. [00:14:14] Free, free. Palestine. [00:14:18] Free, Palestine. [00:14:49] Already tens of thousands of people lining up on embankment [00:14:53] this morning. I think this is going to be a very big demo, [00:14:56] partly because the government has over the last [00:15:00] few weeks and months, the government has had to retreat on the [00:15:03] issue of Palestine. They have said that they were wrong [00:15:07] and we were right. And I think there's a sense of confidence that at [00:15:10] last we're making an impact on the political scene. Obviously it's [00:15:14] inadequate, obviously it hasn't got anything like far enough, and people [00:15:18] are demanding today, an end to all arms to Israel, a [00:15:21] complete break with Israeli politically, [00:15:25] and diplomatically. But nevertheless there is a big sense here that [00:15:29] we are making a difference, we are winning the argument, we are making [00:15:32] progress. [00:16:37] Here in the background, the British government [00:16:41] must commit and fulfill its obligations towards [00:16:45] international law, and call the genocide by its name [00:16:48] that Israel has been committing for three years in the [00:16:52] Gaza Strip, and commit [00:16:55] to the laws so that it works to stop this genocide [00:16:58] in the besieged sector. Regarding [00:17:01] this march, it is the 37th national march [00:17:04] of its kind since the beginning [00:17:07] of the Israeli aggression three years ago on the Gaza [00:17:11] Strip. As you can see, there are [00:17:15] demonstrators, the student bloc [00:17:18] and the doctors for Palestine bloc and health [00:17:22] sector employees, health for [00:17:25] Palestine. Berlin, as you can see [00:17:28] behind me the the [00:17:29] demonstration. [00:17:37] are already here outside of the [00:17:40] office of the German chancelor. Uh this [00:17:44] demonstration is organized by coalition called [00:17:49] similar demonstration last year which was attended by tens [00:17:53] of thousands of people. And you can see the mood here uh today as [00:17:57] well. People are angry with the German government, with the [00:18:02] the uh [00:18:05] the Ramstein. [00:18:37] night, each one on his [00:18:41] shadow, each one on his shadow [00:18:44] redouble, [00:18:47] banishing, banishing the false [00:18:51] the, the fleeting [00:18:55] kiss, the [00:18:59] faith, [00:19:00] now that [00:19:04] above, [00:20:06] Imagine you're sitting in a control room somewhere in the Nevada Desert in [00:20:09] 2011. The room is dim, the air conditioning is [00:20:13] humming, and the screens in front of you are connected to an aircraft [00:20:16] thousands of miles away. It's called the RQ-170 [00:20:22] the most secret unmanned aircraft in the American [00:20:25] Arsenal. The CIA uses it for missions where simply being [00:20:28] detected could create an international incident. Earlier that [00:20:32] same year, an RQ-170 has been used [00:20:34] in the surveillance effort surrounding Osama bin Laden's [00:20:38] compound in Pakistan. Now, the same type of aircraft is being used to [00:20:42] watch another extremely sensitive target, Iran. The [00:20:45] Washington Post later reported that one of the early [00:20:48] RQ-170 missions penetrated more than 600 [00:20:52] miles into Iran and observed the secret nuclear [00:20:55] facility near Qom without provoking any obvious response [00:20:59] from Iranian defenses. More missions followed: dozens of [00:21:03] sites were watched and hundreds of surveillance passes were [00:21:06] reportedly conducted. Eventually, something that once seemed [00:21:10] incredibly dangerous started to feel almost routine. The [00:21:14] Americans send their drones into Iran, they watch, they [00:21:17] leave until one night the drone doesn't come back. [00:21:21] Several days, the United States doesn't even know what's become of one of its [00:21:25] most sensitive intelligence systems. Then Iranian [00:21:29] television provides the answer: the Sentinel appears [00:21:32] beneath bright lights, remarkably intact, [00:21:35] surrounded by Iranian military personnel. For the United [00:21:39] States, this is already an intelligence disaster. For [00:21:42] Iran, it's an opportunity that almost nobody could have [00:21:46] planned. President Barack Obama even publicly begged [00:21:49] Iran, "aircraft back." As it's already [00:21:52] been indicated, we [00:21:55] have asked for it back. We'll see how the [00:21:59] Iranians respond. Iran refused. To [00:22:02] understand why that mattered so much though, we actually need to leave [00:22:06] 2011 behind for a moment and go back almost 30 [00:22:09] years, because the real beginning of Iran's drone story doesn't [00:22:13] involve an American stealth aircraft at all. It begins with [00:22:17] a war Iran was struggling to win. I'm J and Hinkel from [00:22:20] Legitimate Targets and you're watching the story of how Iran [00:22:24] became the world's drone [00:22:26] superpower. [00:22:30] Modern armies are surrounded by satellites, drones, [00:22:34] digital maps, and live video feeds. But in the early [00:22:37] 1980s, battlefield reconnaissance often meant [00:22:40] putting human beings inside aircraft and [00:22:44] sending them over enemy territory. In the early years of the [00:22:48] Iran-Iraq War, Iran relied heavily on [00:22:51] RF-4 Phantom reconnaissance aircraft. [00:22:54] These were valuable machines flown by trained crews, [00:22:57] and early in the war they provided critical aerial imagery of [00:23:01] Iraqi positions. But Iraq's air defenses [00:23:04] improved, radar coverage expanded, and eventually an [00:23:08] Iranian reconnaissance aircraft was shot down. Every [00:23:11] mission now carried the possibility of losing not [00:23:15] only an expensive aircraft, but also pilots that Iran [00:23:19] couldn't easily replace. Under the Shah, Iran had been [00:23:23] one of America's most important [00:23:26] the largest customers for American military [00:23:30] equipment. Its air force had been built around American [00:23:33] technology. Then the 1979 Islamic [00:23:37] Revolution overturned that relationship almost [00:23:40] overnight. The new Islamic Republic inherited [00:23:43] F-4 Phantoms, F-5 Fighters, F-14 Tomcats, [00:23:47] and enormous quantities of sophisticated [00:23:50] equipment. But the country that had sold Iran those weapons [00:23:54] was now one of its greatest enemies. Spare parts [00:23:57] became difficult to obtain, sanctions tightened, Iran's [00:24:00] military couldn't afford to keep losing reconnaissance [00:24:03] aircraft. So a group of students and engineers from [00:24:07] Isfahan University began working on another idea. [00:24:11] What if you could just put a camera in an aircraft [00:24:14] without putting the pilot in it? That's exactly what they did. The [00:24:17] first Iranian drones were primitive compared to what would come [00:24:21] later. Medical IV bags were used as improvised fuel [00:24:24] containers, propellers were made from wood, launching equipment [00:24:28] was assembled by hand. These early machines had limited range [00:24:31] and could struggle badly in windy conditions, sometimes even [00:24:35] forcing operators to use parachutes and search for them [00:24:38] after missions. But they worked. Iran's early [00:24:42] UAV effort surveyed nearly 14,000 square [00:24:45] kilometers and produced more than 5,000 reconnaissance frames [00:24:49] during the Iran-Iraq War. A country fighting [00:24:52] a much better supplied Iraq, while increasingly isolated from [00:24:56] Western technology. The lesson was powerful: a crude, [00:24:59] unmanned aerial aircraft did not need to be better than the [00:25:03] fighter jet, it just needed to solve a problem that the fighter jet [00:25:07] was too valuable to solve. And that idea would stay with Iran for [00:25:11] decades. [00:25:15] After the war, Iran could have treated these primitive drones as [00:25:19] an emergent experiment and simply moved on. Instead, the [00:25:22] country began institutionalizing them. [00:25:25] Organizations such as Quds Aviation worked on [00:25:28] increasingly capable unmanned systems, while [00:25:32] aircraft from the Mohajer and Ababil families gradually [00:25:36] improved range, reliability, and [00:25:38] usefulness. Engineers learned about autopilots, [00:25:41] communication systems, cameras, engines, and [00:25:44] airframes. Military commanders learned what unmanned [00:25:48] aircraft could and could not do. [00:25:50] Factories learned how to produce and repair them. Procurement networks learned [00:25:53] which foreign components could be acquired and which had to be [00:25:57] replaced domestically. And sanctions shaped the entire [00:26:00] process. If the preferred engine was unavailable, another engine had [00:26:04] to be adapted. If specialized electronics were restricted, they had to be [00:26:08] sourced through intermediaries, reverse engineered, or [00:26:11] replaced with civilian components. The question wasn't always, what's [00:26:15] the best possible system? Instead, it was often, what can we [00:26:19] actually build? And once you understand that mindset, Iran's later [00:26:22] obsession with captured foreign equipment starts making a whole lot more [00:26:26] sense, because every foreign system that fell into Iranian [00:26:30] hands represented something sanctions had made incredibly [00:26:33] difficult to obtain [00:26:36] the 1990s, Shahed Aviation [00:26:39] Industries, which primarily focused on creating helicopters, began [00:26:43] moving seriously into drone development. One important part of this [00:26:46] development involved examining foreign unmanned aircraft, [00:26:50] including the Israeli Hermes family. By 2007, [00:26:54] the organization had produced the Shahed 123, while [00:26:57] work soon moved toward the much more ambitious Shahed [00:27:01] 129. Not simply to observe, but [00:27:04] eventually to conduct combat missions as well. So by [00:27:07] 2011, Iran's drone industry was no longer a collection of [00:27:11] students building improvised aircraft with wooden [00:27:14] propellers. It had decades of experience. It had [00:27:17] organizations dedicated to drone development. It had already [00:27:21] learned to examine foreign technology and incorporate useful ideas, [00:27:25] and it was beginning to move from basic reconnaissance [00:27:28] toward armed long-range aircraft. Then almost [00:27:32] unbelievably, one of America's most sophisticated unmanned [00:27:36] aircraft landed in its [00:27:38] lap. [00:27:41] Iran already knew American drones were operating near its borders, but [00:27:45] the United States's RQ-170 was [00:27:47] different from everything Iran had previously obtained. This [00:27:51] aircraft came from Lockheed Martin's Skunk Works, the [00:27:54] organization associated with some of America's most secret [00:27:57] aviation projects. The US Air Force publicly described the [00:28:01] Sentinel only as a low-observable unmanned [00:28:05] aircraft system. Even its existence had only been officially [00:28:09] acknowledged in 2009, after aviation enthusiasts [00:28:12] began spotting a mysterious aircraft around the [00:28:16] Kandahar Airfield in Afghanistan. They nicknamed it [00:28:19] the Beast of Kandahar. What happened in December 2011 was [00:28:23] that one of those aircrafts stopped being something Iran could only watch [00:28:27] from the ground. It became something that Iranian [00:28:30] technicians could actually touch. "The United States never [00:28:33] publicly released the classified telemetry and [00:28:36] attributed the loss to a malfunction. So the complete technical sequence [00:28:40] remains unknown outside the participants. But the [00:28:43] operational result is undeniable. The CIA [00:28:47] lost the RQ-170 inside Iran, and Iran [00:28:50] recovered the aircraft in unusually intact [00:28:53] condition." This was the turning point that accelerated Iran's [00:28:56] existing drone programs. Iran now had something in their [00:29:00] hands that years of espionage [00:29:02] might not have produced: physical access to an actual advanced [00:29:06] American drone. American officials had already recognized the [00:29:10] broader danger. In December 2011, then Air Force Chief [00:29:14] of Staff, General Norton Schwartz, acknowledged publicly [00:29:17] that there was clearly potential for reverse engineering. [00:30:25] The head of the Regulatory Authority said that despite [00:30:29] efforts, we have less than 7 million fixed internet connections based [00:30:32] on copper cables and only 2 million fiber internet connections in [00:30:36] the country. Mr. Fattai, in a special interview [00:30:40] program, cited challenges in implementing fiber optic internet in [00:30:43] metropolises as the main reason for the slow [00:30:47] progress. [00:30:49] Specifically, regarding metropolises, especially Tehran, [00:30:53] we don't have good statistics [00:30:57] due to the lack of,