IRINN — broadcast
20261105 123000 UTC
380 transcript segments
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[00:00:21] Hello and good evening, dear viewers of Khabar Network. We are with you with
[00:00:25] the 4 PM news. The government spokesperson announced
[00:00:28] a 2 million Toman top-up for the mothers' hope card
[00:00:32] for infants born in 1405.
[00:00:35] Eligible individuals can, starting today, purchase their necessary items
[00:00:38] by visiting stores connected to the national food coupon network.
[00:00:42] Ms. Mohajerani also said that the top-up of food coupons
[00:00:45] of one million and one million five hundred thousand Tomans for families under
[00:00:49] the coverage of support organizations and heads of
[00:00:52] households with national ID codes ending in zero,
[00:00:56] one, and two will start tomorrow. According to
[00:01:00] the government spokesperson, with the decision of the government board,
[00:01:03] reforms have been made in the number of eligible individuals, the details
[00:01:07] of which will be announced
[00:01:09] soon.
[00:01:13] The public relations of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and the Navy of
[00:01:16] the Army announced the fire of three oil tankers in the Strait
[00:01:20] of Hormuz. According to the IRGC statement, two oil tankers
[00:01:24] caught fire while passing through unauthorized routes
[00:01:27] in the south and east of the Strait of Hormuz.
[00:01:35] One of the oil tankers that approached to extinguish the fire caught fire.
[00:01:38] The IRGC also announced that it has taken control
[00:01:41] of two American Lucas drones
[00:01:44] and landed them. The Army Navy also announced
[00:01:48] the fire of another violating oil tanker
[00:01:51] in the Naemen area, east of the Strait
[00:01:55] of Hormuz. According to the Army, this oil tanker had turned off
[00:01:59] its identification and navigation systems.
[00:02:02] The British newspaper The Guardian,
[00:02:05] referring to the results of the American
[00:02:09] midterm elections, wrote: "The death knell
[00:02:12] of Trumpism has sounded." The Guardian
[00:02:15] added that American voters with a decisive message
[00:02:19] showed their dissatisfaction with a second Trump presidency
[00:02:23] and practically ended his era.
[00:02:26] According to The Guardian, factors such as
[00:02:30] skyrocketing gas prices, decreased
[00:02:33] purchasing power, unemployment, and blatant
[00:02:36] inequality have become the Achilles' heel of the Republicans.
[00:02:39] The newspaper also considered Trump's unnecessary war against
[00:02:43] Iran as the main cause of the increase in gas prices and living costs,
[00:02:47] and consequently, the turning away of the people of this country from
[00:02:50] the Republicans. The newspaper also wrote:
[00:02:54] Younger Republicans who have entered
[00:02:57] Congress will gradually distance themselves from Trump
[00:03:01] to ensure
[00:03:04] their political future.
[00:03:07] The people of Tehran province in message
[00:03:10] 249 of their epic presence announced
[00:03:13] that the will of the Iranian nation in the face of global
[00:03:17] arrogance is unbreakable.
[00:03:19] It is.
[00:03:24] Khaybar, Khaybar, oh Zionists, Khaybar, Khaybar,
[00:03:28] oh. This November passed while
[00:03:31] there was no need to revisit history to prove the wickedness
[00:03:34] of arrogance. Their colonial nature.
[00:03:38] They want to colonize all oppressed countries.
[00:03:42] They have been seeking to destroy Iran for years. It's not a political issue at all.
[00:03:45] It's not an economic issue. The issue is that they fundamentally
[00:03:49] want Iran to be destroyed. The resistance and steadfastness of the Iranian nation,
[00:03:52] along with the control of the world's energy lifeline in the Strait of Hormuz, have caused
[00:03:56] the enemy to understand that Iran's deterrent power is far
[00:04:00] beyond America's military calculations. Our country, due to
[00:04:03] the power it showed in the Strait of Hormuz, caused all the enemy's
[00:04:07] calculations to be disrupted. This strait has become our power
[00:04:10] and has increased our shoulder-to-shoulder power, and
[00:04:14] our enemies have become bewildered by the power we have
[00:04:18] in the Strait of Hormuz and we have exercised this right,
[00:04:21] which has caused their despair, and in the heart of this authority, the passionate
[00:04:24] presence of young people and teenagers, university students and school students,
[00:04:28] in the nightly gatherings of the people, shows that the path of honor
[00:04:31] and independence of Islamic Iran will never be stopped.
[00:04:35] What grade are you in? Sixth. How many nights in
[00:04:38] the square? Almost 200 and some nights. The enemy should know that
[00:04:42] we are just students. We are the future makers of tomorrow's generation, and
[00:04:45] we will stay until the last drop of blood for this country, for this system, and for
[00:04:49] our martyred leader. Our presence as young people behind the Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist
[00:04:53] ensures that during war, during negotiations,
[00:04:56] our officials do not give concessions to the enemy. The American president should know
[00:05:00] that whatever he does, he cannot prevent the power and progress
[00:05:04] of Iran. We will shed blood for Seyyed Mojtaba
[00:05:08] so that our country can be proud. My power
[00:05:11] is high until
[00:05:31] The mayor of the center and the provincial deputy each must take responsibility
[00:05:35] for one of Minab's projects.
[00:05:39] In total, our conclusion was that we should have
[00:05:42] a headquarters at the national level and a headquarters at the provincial
[00:05:46] level so that we can
[00:05:49] rebuild Minab in a way that befits the martyrs of Minab,
[00:05:52] and present
[00:05:55] the image of beautiful Minab to the world
[00:05:59] and turn the crime of Minab
[00:06:02] into the third crime in the world. The first crime
[00:06:06] is Hiroshima, the second crime
[00:06:08] is Vietnam, the third crime is the rulers'.
[00:06:18] And 22 devices were activated
[00:06:20] simultaneously. We did a division of labor,
[00:06:24] and after that, we are in consultation
[00:06:27] نهادهای
[00:06:30] with private and public institutions, banks, companies,
[00:06:33] oil centers, petrochemicals,
[00:06:36] for each of them to undertake a project in Minab.
[00:06:40] One year has passed since that
[00:06:43] delightful meeting of students with the martyred leader of the revolution,
[00:06:47] a meeting that now the students
[00:06:49] of Semnan are narrating.
[00:06:51] To hear the narration of a meeting,
[00:06:54] I went to Imamzadeh Yahya ibn Musa (peace be upon him) in Semnan
[00:06:58] and the martyrs' cemetery of this holy shrine. The students of Martyr Zahra
[00:07:01] Maddah High School of Semnan
[00:07:05] had come to visit the graves of the martyrs, especially Martyr
[00:07:09] Nabard Ramadan. Khomeini and everyone
[00:07:42] turned their eyes to the podium of
[00:07:45] the martyred leader's speech. I stood up and
[00:07:48] saw that he came from that side and raised his hand.
[00:07:51] And Mr. Martyr, with that same hopeful
[00:07:59] smile, came and made his
[00:08:02] student children happy and full of tears of joy.
[00:08:06] The class had started. A class in which
[00:08:10] the martyred leader of the revolution spoke of 13.
[00:08:19] That our youth dared to stand against a power that the world's
[00:08:22] politicians feared, they dared,
[00:08:26] they were not afraid, they attacked his embassy
[00:08:29] with an argument, with a reason. The martyred leader
[00:08:33] of the nation also had requests from the students that day:
[00:08:36] know your history and talk
[00:08:39] with your classmates and friends. Yes. Let's increase
[00:08:42] our awareness of the fundamental
[00:08:46] political issues of today, yesterday,
[00:08:49] and tomorrow of the country. From
[00:08:53] America, now after this one year and the martyrdom
[00:08:56] of the leader of the nation, the students of the revolution class have a covenant
[00:09:00] with their martyred teacher leader and the present leader of the revolution
[00:09:03] to stay true to your ideals and the ideals
[00:09:07] of this revolution until my last drop of blood, even if my life
[00:09:10] is sacrificed in this path. With whom
[00:09:13] is not?
[00:09:15] A covenant that says the future of this land rests on the shoulders
[00:09:19] of a generation that has not forgotten the path from the field of faith and martyrdom
[00:09:22] to the trench of knowledge still continues.
[00:09:26] Gholamreza Hamzeh, IRIB News Agency, Semnan.
[00:09:28] Thank you for your attention. Until another
[00:09:31] segment of the news.
[00:09:34] Emergency departments are
[00:09:45] overcrowded
[00:09:46] and wait times are long. Small hospitals
[00:09:51] struggle with staffing shortages and financial constraints. However, in
[00:09:55] many parts of Germany,
[00:09:58] the healthcare system of Europe's economic center would collapse
[00:10:01] without immigrants. I am sure we could no longer
[00:10:05] fill these medical positions. Doctors like Mohammad Charbaghi,
[00:10:09] who came from Syria to Freiberg in the state.
[00:10:25] One in every two doctors in Germany is an immigrant. This
[00:10:28] Inna or Rukina came here from Belarus.
[00:10:30] She works
[00:10:33] at the hospital as an intensive care doctor.
[00:10:36] But why are many German hospitals facing
[00:10:40] a shortage of doctors?
[00:10:59] 7 AM, somewhere between Dresden and the Erz
[00:11:03] Mountains. Did you do sonography and endoscopy?
[00:11:07] Yes, with Dr. Fritsch.
[00:11:10] Did you also take biopsies? Yes, through
[00:11:13] the esophagus.
[00:11:17] Mohammad Charbaghi travels the approximately one-hour distance
[00:11:21] to Freiberg district hospital every day. He commutes
[00:11:25] with another colleague, also from Syria, in a shared car.
[00:11:29] Mohammad came to
[00:11:29] کنند.
[00:11:33] Germany 11 years ago. He quickly
[00:11:37] found a job at Freiberg Hospital.
[00:11:40] The hospital is the largest hospital in Central Saxony
[00:11:43] in Germany. Mohammad is an internist.
[00:11:47] Hello.
[00:11:53] Mohammad, 39, completed
[00:11:56] his medical studies in Syria, but never worked as a doctor
[00:12:00] there. It's a gastroscopy and a
[00:12:03] colonoscopy. We have a patient here with anemia,
[00:12:07] and we need to find out the cause.
[00:12:09] From which
[00:12:14] department? It's a routine examination.
[00:12:18] Mohammad is going to do this about six times today. He has worked
[00:12:22] six days in a row, even having a 24-hour
[00:12:25] shift that happens about six times a month.
[00:12:29] This is the opening of the stomach.
[00:12:31] میافته
[00:12:38] Now we are going into the small intestine. But honestly, it looks completely normal.
[00:12:41] کوچیک
[00:12:46] Most hospitals outside
[00:12:50] Germany's big cities are exactly like Freiberg
[00:12:54] Hospital. The number of elderly patients
[00:12:56] is increasing day by day, and the number of German doctors
[00:13:00] is decreasing day by day. Professor Christian Karagiannidis
[00:13:03] has been researching the German healthcare system for years.
[00:13:07] He says that many hospitals can only continue
[00:13:10] their activities with non-German doctors. If you look at the number
[00:13:14] of doctors relative to the population, Germany, along with Austria,
[00:13:18] is at the top of the world ranking. Nowhere else has so many doctors
[00:13:21] relative to its population. So we actually have
[00:13:25] more than enough doctors. And yet, two-thirds
[00:13:28] of hospitals have difficulty
[00:13:32] filling vacant positions. In Germany,
[00:13:35] we are simultaneously facing three problems.
[00:13:39] There are too many medical facilities. There is a shortage elsewhere,
[00:13:42] and these facilities are not properly
[00:13:46] distributed. In general, we have
[00:13:49] a lot of staff in the healthcare system, but in some rural areas
[00:13:52] of Germany, the staff is very few. Germany has
[00:13:56] the most expensive healthcare system in Europe, and hospitals
[00:14:00] account for the largest share of this cost.
[00:14:03] Professor Wolfgang Schulte,
[00:14:09] head of the Hospital Association of Saxony-
[00:14:13] Anhalt.
[00:14:13] The situation is now such
[00:14:19] that hospitals only hope they can cover their costs.
[00:14:22] Many of our hospitals have severe
[00:14:25] budget shortages and are facing severe budget
[00:14:28] deficits. Economic pressure is increasing,
[00:14:32] personnel and energy costs are rising, and
[00:14:36] many hospitals have many empty beds.
[00:14:40] The number of hospitals has been declining for years.
[00:14:43] One of the reasons why German hospitals are interested in attracting
[00:14:47] immigrant medical staff is wage
[00:14:50] inequality. A clear example of this is Spanish
[00:14:53] nurses who were sent to rural areas and
[00:14:57] their salaries were up to 40% less than their German
[00:15:00] colleagues. At Harz Klinikum in
[00:15:04] Quedlinburg, one-third of the doctors are now
[00:15:08] non-German.
[00:15:10] Inna Rukina came
[00:15:13] to Germany seven years ago with her two daughters
[00:15:17] from Belarus. She worked as a doctor
[00:15:20] in Belarus, but only earned the equivalent of
[00:15:23] 170.
[00:16:00] This man is not expected to live long. Inna tries
[00:16:04] not to let such cases affect her
[00:16:07] and occupy her mind. To be honest, considering
[00:16:10] the damage to the liver, I don't see a good prognosis
[00:16:14] for recovery. All the lab results
[00:16:18] haven't come back yet. We will do
[00:16:21] everything we can and then
[00:16:24] we will decide what the next
[00:16:26] step is.
[00:16:31] She benefits from the help of senior physician Dr. Martin Flach.
[00:16:35] Help. Sonography confirms that
[00:16:39] you already have changes in your liver.
[00:16:42] As we discussed, it is progressing and the liver condition
[00:16:46] is not good at all. Germany is clearly struggling
[00:16:49] نیست.
[00:16:53] with a severe shortage of nurses and doctors, and
[00:16:57] in this situation, immigrant labor has become the backbone
[00:17:01] of the healthcare system.
[00:17:02] Currently,
[00:17:07] people from 20 different
[00:17:10] countries are now working in Quedlinburg.
[00:17:13] Mohammad wants to visit
[00:17:14] کنند.
[00:17:20] his former boss in Freiberg Emergency Department. He used to
[00:17:23] work with Dr. Susanne Hiller. When I started
[00:17:27] کرد.
[00:17:31] in 2017, I remember there were 20 doctors in our team.
[00:17:35] In my opinion, three of us were non-German.
[00:17:38] I think now about 12
[00:17:41] out of 20 are non-German.
[00:17:44] The situation has completely changed in a short period of time.
[00:17:48] I think generally this statement no longer
[00:17:52] holds its previous credibility. I mean,
[00:17:55] doctors used to be respected much more than
[00:17:58] now. These days, they are seen as people
[00:18:01] who work insanely hard, and this
[00:18:04] doesn't at all match the lifestyle that people today
[00:18:08] want to have. What do you
[00:18:11] think? Well, I don't know exactly
[00:18:15] why it's become like this. It's completely complex.
[00:18:18] Everything starts from the same criteria that
[00:18:22] they use for admission to medical school. Still, people can
[00:18:25] enter the medical field who have achieved the highest
[00:18:29] grades. Later, many of these top students realize
[00:18:32] that they are not suitable for practicing medicine at all.
[00:18:35] So, foreign specialists
[00:18:44] fill positions that their German
[00:18:47] colleagues don't want. If non-Germans didn't come, we
[00:18:50] would have to close this place, and this is exactly
[00:18:54] true for nursing as well. I'm sure we couldn't
[00:18:57] fill medical positions anymore. In Saxony,
[00:19:01] close to one-fifth of doctors do not have German
[00:19:04] citizenship, which has caused this state to exceed the national
[00:19:08] average. In Freiberg, close to one-third
[00:19:11] of doctors are not German citizens. Among
[00:19:14] nursing staff, this figure is just under
[00:19:18] seven percent. Meanwhile, reports from trade unions
[00:19:22] and research centers have documented specific cases
[00:19:25] of exploitation of medical staff. In one instance
[00:19:29] in Thuringia, dozens of Vietnamese trainees who had been
[00:19:32] brought to Germany for nursing training did not receive
[00:19:36] wages for months and were left without housing
[00:19:39] or money, while they had previously paid thousands of euros
[00:19:43] for intermediary fees, plane tickets, and language
[00:19:46] courses. Freiberg Hospital,
[00:19:49] in the heart of Saxony, is becoming increasingly
[00:19:52] dependent on non-German staff every day. Without the help
[00:19:56] of these non-German staff, running this hospital
[00:19:59] would not be possible at all. The hospital cannot wait
[00:20:03] for job applications, therefore, it actively recruits from abroad.
[00:20:44] This doctor came to Germany because of the war. At that time,
[00:20:47] he did not speak German. Two years later.
[00:20:58] In terms of facilities, we really have a lot of facilities here.
[00:21:01] Facilities that you might only find in a large hospital.
[00:21:05] I really like it here. You can learn a lot.
[00:21:09] Of course, the services here are not at an excellent
[00:21:13] level. After all, this is a small center and has some
[00:21:16] limitations.
[00:21:22] But
[00:21:22] I
[00:21:27] think it's good. Does it hurt? Nurse Ioana Cristia
[00:21:31] came to Freiberg Hospital before Mohammad. She is
[00:21:34] from Romania.
[00:21:36] When she started working at this hospital,
[00:21:40] the medical staff were often German, and she
[00:21:44] was in the minority. 10 years
[00:21:47] ago, when I first came here, I was
[00:21:51] the only nurse who was not German, and now
[00:21:54] there are many non-Germans in the medical department.
[00:21:58] This is now completely
[00:21:59] normal.
[00:22:07] After work, Inna gets in the car with her two
[00:22:10] daughters. Senia is 15 and Vera is 9.
[00:22:14] Inna tries to spend as much time as possible
[00:22:18] with them. Doctors without German
[00:22:57] nationality
[00:22:59] work in German hospitals, making up about a quarter
[00:23:03] of the country's total medical staff. Critics
[00:23:06] argue that Germany deliberately trains fewer
[00:23:09] doctors than it needs because it can always attract
[00:23:13] them from countries that are economically
[00:23:16] underdeveloped. Germany itself officially admitted
[00:23:20] that the number of its working doctors is unprecedentedly high,
[00:23:24] but the admission capacity of its medical universities
[00:23:27] is clearly less than needed. However, instead of training
[00:23:30] domestic staff, it relies on doctors and nurses that other
[00:23:34] countries have trained with their own budgets. Civil activists warn
[00:23:38] that Germany's programs to attract immigrant medical staff have not
[00:23:42] considered any budget to compensate the training costs of the origin
[00:23:46] countries or to strengthen their healthcare systems. The result is
[00:23:49] simple. It pays the cost of training its human
[00:23:53] resources from the pockets of countries that themselves struggle with a severe
[00:23:57] shortage of medical staff.
[00:23:57] In Quedlinburg, Inna performs
[00:24:06] a challenging procedure by herself for the first
[00:24:10] time. She inserts a central venous catheter.
[00:24:14] This doctor has only
[00:24:15] ذاره.
[00:24:18] been working in the intensive care unit for a month,
[00:24:22] but she has been trained for it for a long time.
[00:24:25] I inserted
[00:24:29] a central venous catheter. A large tube
[00:24:33] into a large vein in the neck.
[00:24:46] Now we need to schedule an X-ray. is very,
[00:26:02] very high, partly because of the more intensive work,
[00:26:06] but also because of the daily paperwork. You are obligated
[00:26:10] to document all of this. If something is not documented,
[00:26:13] it is not considered valid. I imagine that
[00:26:17] half of an 8-hour workday is actually
[00:26:20] spent on bureaucracy.
[00:26:22] The slow progress of digitalization
[00:26:25] and increasing bureaucracy create more problems for many
[00:26:29] German hospitals. We have more doctors
[00:27:04] in Germany than ever before, and nurses too.
[00:27:07] The percentage of part-time staff is much higher,
[00:27:11] and we have never had so much documentation and bureaucracy.
[00:30:22] Hello, dear viewer, welcome to this news
[00:30:26] segment. The Minister of Roads and Urban Development announced the dredging of more than a thousand
[00:30:30] kilometers of rivers and canals in the country
[00:30:33] in the past six months. According to
[00:30:36] the predictions made by the country's Meteorological Organization,
[00:30:40] we will, God willing, have rainfall in early
[00:30:43] Friday, Saturday, and especially Saturday and Sunday,
[00:30:46] for which a red warning will probably be issued,
[00:30:49] in several provinces, especially those in the Zagros
[00:30:53] region, Gilan, and Ardabil, and of course, northwestern Isfahan,
[00:30:57] with coordination.