METROTV — broadcast 20261105 030000 UTC 463 transcript segments Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking Data courtesy of The GDELT Project (https://www.gdeltproject.org/), from the Internet Archive TV News Archive. Machine transcription. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a verbatim quotation record. [00:00:00] or that opinion was thrown out [00:00:03] right, what, when people [00:00:06] are in public office or [00:00:10] or they are no longer public officials as I said earlier, [00:00:13] public officials are never free, right, even at night [00:00:17] when they are not working, they are still the village head, they are still the [00:00:21] governor, they are still public officials. So, [00:00:24] because of that, when interacting with the community, [00:00:28] then he [00:00:30] the pattern is that pattern of expressing opinions, criticism, and [00:00:34] and so on, Mr. Yes, Mr. Fikar, this [00:00:37] is interesting because what concerns the panel [00:00:41] that the indictment of judges is that the verdict in this case is not just to resolve [00:00:44] conflicts between parties, but also to provide [00:00:47] in conclusion between the experts legal certainty for the public, but we will discuss it after we find out [00:00:51] the current condition at the East Jakarta District Court. Our colleague [00:00:54] Rona Marina will report directly from the [00:00:58] East Jakarta District Court. [00:01:00] Rona, [00:01:04] good, viewers, we will present the latest information [00:01:07] regarding the case that will be heard today, after the following [00:01:10] break, stay with [00:01:12] us. [00:01:19] Accurate news is more [00:01:21] important than just delivering news quickly. [00:01:24] Always check and [00:01:27] clarify. [00:01:30] Strong claims must [00:01:32] be sought, [00:01:34] evidence must [00:01:36] be validated, [00:01:39] prime time news only on Metro TV [00:01:42] brought [00:01:44] the prosecutor, there are also experts to you this Thursday in Go [00:01:48] Healthy, I have diabetes, my blood [00:01:52] sugar level was at 600, I [00:01:56] thought that because I was a sports teacher, I could [00:02:01] avoid health problems, it turns [00:02:04] out that all of that was a big [00:02:08] mistake, I regularly use laser technology, I [00:02:11] feel healthy and fit, watch the full story, Thursday, [00:02:15] November 5th, [00:02:18] this is about and for those [00:02:22] who are full of questions who choose to [00:02:25] remain silent, we must remember that power [00:02:28] belongs to the people. [00:02:33] This is the place for policy makers to answer all [00:02:37] questions, as well as a space for the people to understand their [00:02:40] value to the country. Indonesia's [00:02:43] and the evidence Priority every Monday to Friday at 3:30 [00:02:45] PM. [00:02:48] We accompany you from afternoon to evening with actual and [00:02:52] quality news. The hottest information of the day [00:02:55] we review in depth along with [00:02:57] its developments. Metro [00:03:00] today prime time [00:03:03] news and top [00:03:06] news, [00:03:08] update and deepen your insights with the latest [00:03:11] information only on our afternoon [00:03:14] programs. [00:03:17] We [00:03:24] act. On the other hand, the person [00:03:56] is presented here, honor and [00:03:57] awaited by the public, one in X. But the two [00:04:01] video rings have already been said [00:04:04] by your honor. Okay, [00:04:07] regarding [00:04:09] still related to the two video uploads, [00:04:13] does the witness still remember who uploaded it [00:04:17] or on what account? [00:04:20] apa? [00:04:32] Your Honor, [00:04:34] its name, looking so [00:04:35] the upload [00:04:38] was uploaded to [00:04:40] YouTube [00:04:43] with the title "Fake Diploma Jo". [00:04:46] Based on analysis of font type and operating [00:04:51] that he had brought the necessary system, it was uploaded by Apur Egi [00:04:55] Sujana channel, this was uploaded [00:04:58] by oh Balide Academy, yes, [00:05:01] Balige Academy, correct, then [00:05:04] on YouTube, then the second one on [00:05:08] YouTube again, this was uploaded by [00:05:11] Mr. Sujana and Damai [00:05:14] Haribis, then the [00:05:17] third [00:05:19] was uploaded [00:05:23] to X [00:05:25] by [00:05:28] Dr. your Honor. [00:05:31] Okay, regarding [00:05:34] the three uploads from social [00:05:37] media shown by Shariff, [00:05:40] did the witness then [00:05:44] have a second witness to collect other videos? [00:05:47] lain [00:05:51] The other videos [00:05:54] are prepared [00:05:56] by [00:05:58] the legal advisory team, Your Honor, but in fact, [00:06:02] viewers, we invite you again to dialogue with Mr. Abdul Fikar Hajar [00:06:06] as a criminal law expert, Mr. Fikar is still connected with us, [00:06:09] sir. Yes, okay. Ready, [00:06:12] Mr. Fikar, in the previous segment, we talked about [00:06:16] the legal consequences if the indictment is not [00:06:19] proven. Of course, in the end, we [00:06:22] want to see what should be the concern of the Panel [00:06:25] of Judges so that the verdict in this case not only resolves [00:06:29] conflicts between parties, but also provides legal [00:06:32] certainty for the public. [00:06:36] Yes, I think that's what [00:06:39] the judges should also think [00:06:43] about, right? Although theoretically, judges [00:06:47] should not be influenced by anything, right? Because they [00:06:50] have to decide a case [00:06:54] based on the evidence in court and [00:06:58] their own conviction. Well, that's what, meaning they [00:07:01] should not accept intervention from, uh, uh, [00:07:04] what, intervention from outside parties or [00:07:08] from anything, right? Whether from power or [00:07:12] from individuals and so on. Well, that intervention [00:07:15] is not allowed. That is to guarantee the independence of the judiciary, the independence [00:07:18] of judicial power, right? Well, because of that, [00:07:21] uh, what, the judge [00:07:25] usually only [00:07:28] adheres to what happens in court [00:07:32] and the consequence is that the parties [00:07:35] in the case also have the right to prove [00:07:38] each other wrong. If it used to be, right, criminal cases [00:07:42] were one-sided, right? [00:07:45] Usually, the one who [00:07:49] dominated the trial was the state in the form of the public [00:07:52] prosecutor with his witnesses [00:07:55] brought because the defendant was considered to have committed [00:07:59] a crime or a criminal act, uh, what, [00:08:02] that's how it was, but uh, what, in its development, [00:08:06] then after the birth [00:08:09] of the Criminal Procedure Code in [00:08:12] 1981, then the criminal trial [00:08:16] became adversarial, right? It became [00:08:20] like a civil case, the parties have the same [00:08:24] right on one side, the state, right, through [00:08:27] the prosecutor, proves the crime of a defendant, [00:08:31] a person who has been accused of committing a crime or a criminal [00:08:36] accused of committing a crime or a criminal [00:08:40] act also has the right to... [00:08:51] uh, not commit a criminal act or if they do, the condition is like this, they defend [00:08:54] themselves or that's part [00:08:57] of the self-defense [00:09:01] mechanism and in certain attacks, for example, that's how [00:09:05] it is. So what I want to say is that there [00:09:09] is equality among the parties to present. That's why it's not [00:09:12] now, for example, that a criminal case [00:09:16] becomes long because in addition to the prosecutor [00:09:20] presenting witnesses and other evidence, the legal [00:09:23] counsel and the defendant can also present, for [00:09:27] example, mitigating witnesses, or other [00:09:31] mitigating evidence, right? If it used to [00:09:34] be limited to witnesses, but if [00:09:37] it's now, it's also open [00:09:41] that the defendant and legal counsel can, for example, [00:09:44] present evidence, but that evidence must still be [00:09:47] tested, its validity, its [00:09:50] issuance, and so on. Well, that's what happens. [00:09:54] So now civil cases, if civil cases have always [00:09:58] been, two parties have the same opportunity [00:10:00] to prove their arguments, [00:10:03] and also criminal cases or other cases, [00:10:07] Mr. PTTUN and so on, now these have become [00:10:11] adversarial, right? They have become a forum [00:10:14] where the parties are given the freedom to [00:10:18] prove and to refute. Well, [00:10:21] uh, what's its name, [00:10:25] the reference is that whoever [00:10:27] mengajukan [00:10:29] submits an argument or a fact, [00:10:33] then they must prove it. Well, [00:10:36] whoever refutes it also has to prove their refutation. [00:10:40] Well, that's what happens. So it's not [00:10:43] surprising if a trial, especially a trial that attracts [00:10:47] public attention, will be long, right? [00:10:50] Long in the sense of the examination of [00:10:54] its evidence, the time is so [00:10:57] long that it becomes a battle of arguments [00:11:01] in the judiciary that will then be concluded by [00:11:04] the judge in his verdict, miss. [00:11:07] Mr. Fikar, in this case, if there is a difference [00:11:12] presented by the prosecutor and the experts from the defendant's side, what [00:11:16] will be the parameters used by the judge to determine [00:11:20] which expert's opinion can be scientifically [00:11:23] and legally [00:11:25] accountable? [00:11:27] Theoretically, it should not [00:11:30] be possible for differences to arise among [00:11:33] experts. Between parties, it's permissible, not permissible, [00:11:37] but there will certainly be differences, for example, between [00:11:40] the prosecutor and the legal counsel. But experts, because [00:11:44] they start from the same theory, [00:11:46] right? From the same research [00:11:50] findings, right? It's just that maybe [00:11:54] he has a different opinion because of a different [00:11:56] perspective. But theoretically, there shouldn't [00:12:00] be any differences among experts, [00:12:03] but as I said, because the experts are brought [00:12:06] by the state or [00:12:09] brought by this side, so there will [00:12:13] probably be differences that are not fundamental [00:12:17] but more technical differences, right? [00:12:20] But fundamental theoretical differences, I don't [00:12:24] think will ever happen because, [00:12:27] what, they are based on the same [00:12:31] source, right? Especially, for example, legal science, legal [00:12:34] theories, and so on, [00:12:37] are all studied, right? All studied. [00:12:41] It's just that there might be different opinions [00:12:44] because of different situations. An expert's opinion can [00:12:48] differ if there is [00:12:51] an assessment of a different situation. [00:12:55] So there is a different point of view from, [00:12:58] what, if, if in one fact it's very possible, but [00:13:02] as I said, if it's based [00:13:05] on interests, then differences will definitely arise, but [00:13:09] if the difference, what's its [00:13:12] name, views it from the same perspective [00:13:15] seeking the same truth, then [00:13:19] I think there will never be a difference among the experts, [00:13:22] miss. Mr. Fikar, but [00:13:25] the results of the forensic laboratory examination of [00:13:29] documents have a stronger position compared to digital [00:13:32] analysis conducted independently. How does criminal procedure law [00:13:36] place these two types of [00:13:38] evidence, sir? Yes, okay, [00:13:41] as I said earlier, [00:13:43] uh, [00:13:45] what, forensic laboratory examination, what was [00:13:49] the other one, sir? Related [00:13:52] to hello, this [00:14:00] is how the judge should assess the digital analysis presented by [00:14:04] the defendant, sir. [00:14:07] Yes, okay, now this means, [00:14:11] what, uh, [00:14:14] we want to prove authenticity, right? As I said [00:14:17] earlier, forensic for example, forensic [00:14:20] in my opinion, it can prove [00:14:23] authenticity. As long as the paper is original, [00:14:26] the writing is original, the stamp is original, right? [00:14:30] But whether its authenticity was obtained through a long [00:14:34] process and issued by an institution [00:14:37] that has the authority, that must be supported by other [00:14:41] evidence. The same goes for cyber analysis, [00:14:44] data analysis, and so on. That's also the same, [00:14:48] in my opinion, it only [00:14:50] analyzes authenticity in [00:14:53] the context of, what's [00:14:59] at one aspect that they master, right? [00:15:03] These two should be confronted with the same [00:15:06] facts, right? So we need to see [00:15:10] whether this is authentic or not, right? [00:15:13] That's the problem. Well, if the judge [00:15:16] faces such a situation, [00:15:20] then it goes back to what I said earlier, [00:15:23] even though the formulation as stated [00:15:26] in the verdict is [00:15:29] a collection of facts that can convince [00:15:32] the judge, right? His conviction, [00:15:36] whether it's right or wrong, is all the [00:15:39] judge's authority. Well, that's why when [00:15:43] faced with two different research results, [00:15:46] the judge must also look at the facts [00:15:49] of the trial, right? And place these research [00:15:53] results as facts as well, right? In addition to [00:15:56] the facts revealed in the trial factually, [00:16:00] there are forensic research results, there are data [00:16:04] research results, right? So all of [00:16:07] them must be seen as evidence, right? [00:16:11] Whether this series of evidence can convince him [00:16:15] to then conclude [00:16:18] stated by the prosecutor is proven or vice versa. [00:16:22] Well, that goes back to his conviction [00:16:25] by placing both research results [00:16:28] as part of the evidence as [00:16:31] part of the series of facts [00:16:34] of the trial that may or may not [00:16:37] create conviction, it is entirely up to [00:16:40] the judge's authority, miss. Okay, thank you, Mr. Abdul Fikar [00:16:44] Hajar, criminal law expert, for providing your insights this [00:16:48] morning. Viewers, Metro TV breaking news [00:16:52] will return after the break, [00:16:53] stay with us. [00:16:59] This Thursday in Go Healthy, I have [00:17:01] diabetes, my blood sugar level was [00:17:04] at 600. I thought [00:17:07] that because I was a sports teacher, [00:17:11] I could avoid health problems. [00:17:14] It turned out that [00:17:17] all of that was a big mistake. I regularly use laser [00:17:20] technology. I feel healthy and [00:17:24] fit. Watch the full story Thursday, November [00:17:27] 5th, at 11 AM. Milton Sugarfree is always [00:17:31] there for my biggest moments. Every step we take must [00:17:35] be meaningful. The whole world is watching... [00:17:46] This Thursday in Go Healthy, I have diabetes. My blood sugar level [00:17:49] was at 600. I thought that because [00:17:53] I was a sports teacher, I could avoid [00:17:56] health problems. It turned [00:17:59] out that all of that was a big mistake. [00:18:03] I regularly use laser technology. I [00:18:05] feel healthy and fit. Watch the full story [00:18:09] Thursday, November 5th, at 3:30 [00:18:48] Evolving with trust, some choose [00:18:51] to only be spectators of change, but [00:18:54] there are also those who choose to take action. 26 young [00:18:58] Indonesians with ideas [00:19:01] 26 days, 26 stories, [00:19:04] find inspiration in 26. [00:19:07] newsperation in Selamat Pagi Indonesia starting November [00:19:11] 1st. [00:19:14] Calling all Indonesian documentary filmmakers. This [00:19:18] is the time to make your ideas shine. Register now [00:19:21] at eagleinstitute.id. Get production grant funds up to [00:19:25] 120 [00:19:26] million rupiah. [00:19:33] President Joko Widodo becomes a witness in the defamation case. [00:20:18] Jokowi's two children, Kaesang Pangarep and Kahiyang [00:20:22] Ayu, also accompanied him. Upon arrival [00:20:25] at the location, Jokowi confirmed [00:20:29] documents. Jokowi also confirmed [00:20:32] that the diploma he brought was an [00:20:36] original document, sir. [00:22:20] Well, we hope that this morning, the original [00:22:23] physical analog diploma will be brought [00:22:26] by the prosecutor or the public [00:22:29] prosecutor. Don't let it be hidden. Imagine that [00:22:33] until the 11th trial for Dr. Tifa and the fourth for [00:22:37] us, that diploma never appeared in court. [00:22:41] That's very strange because usually, evidence is always [00:22:45] presented, and when someone says they have seen it, [00:22:48] they will be confronted with whether this [00:23:50] is what you mean. Well, [00:23:53] there are two threats of punishment for 12 years, right? Or no, not [00:23:56] two, four, four. Is it cumulative or [00:24:00] alternative? Alternative. Alternative, right? According [00:24:03] to you, as Mr. Roy's legal counsel, which threat [00:24:07] is it leaning towards, sir? All this time, [00:24:10] I don't want to talk like that. I don't want to [00:24:13] answer. We believe and are confident [00:24:16] that Mr. Roy and Dr. Tifa should be acquitted. There is [00:24:20] no article that can be applied to them, neither [00:24:24] the article on defamation, because Mr. Roy and [00:24:27] Dr. Tifa work for the public interest, public interest, [00:24:31] you want to know if the diploma is original or not, right? Unless [00:24:34] you don't care, but as long as you care, then this is [00:24:38] for the public interest, right? And second, if it's called [00:24:42] slander, that's not right. Slander is when Mr. Roy [00:24:45] and Dr. Tifa know that the diploma is original [00:24:48] but he says it's fake. That's slander. [00:24:52] But until now, we don't know if the diploma [00:24:55] is original or fake. First, it has never been shown. [00:24:58] Second, it has never been openly tested. Well, this is [00:25:02] the opportunity. If it is shown today and it is original, how [00:25:06] will the Rais Studio side react? A document is original or not [00:25:10] original, it's not just shown without physical evidence and [00:25:14] we believe it. There must be an adequate test. The question [00:25:17] is, is Mr. Jokowi brave enough to give us [00:25:21] all, especially Mr. Roy, the opportunity to test [00:25:24] it independently, including an independent testing [00:25:28] institution, whether it is original or not? So [00:25:31] bring in independent experts to test [00:25:34] it. For example, if there is a claim, for example, [00:25:38] from, I'm sorry to say, a claim that this has been [00:25:41] forensically examined by the investigator, right? The investigator [00:25:45] is different because theoretically, he is indeed biased [00:25:48] towards it in the sense that he is the one who [00:25:52] makes the indictment articles. How can he [00:25:56] indict and then not be confident in his evidence? [00:25:59] Therefore, if it's the investigator's perspective, we cannot [00:26:03] trust it. If it's the public prosecutor's perspective, [00:26:06] because in this case, we are opposed, we are on opposite [00:26:10] sides. Therefore, there must be an independent third party to test [00:26:13] the diploma. [00:26:16] It will show what [00:26:19] is doubted because the item has not been presented [00:26:23] all this time. What will happen, will your clients [00:26:26] be ready to undergo [00:26:29] the punishment process? Why do you keep directing it that [00:26:34] way? I'm [00:26:35] confused. [00:26:38] No, no, no, first, [00:26:41] you said, right, [00:26:45] are you ready to be punished? I have said [00:26:48] that our clients are innocent. Our clients have no [00:26:52] article that can be applied to them because [00:26:55] they work, they research for the public interest. Second, [00:26:59] they did not commit slander because whether the diploma is [00:27:08] original or not, they cannot be charged with articles of the ITE Law because there is no physical [00:27:10] document testing of electronic [00:27:14] documents and electronic information owned by Mr. Jokowi. [00:27:17] Electronic documents and electronic information [00:27:20] belong to Dian Sandi. So there are many things that we can defend, [00:27:24] that's why I'm surprised by your two questions. Okay, [00:27:28] please Mr. Refli, one more question, sir, Mr. Jokowi [00:27:31] will also say and also tell [00:27:34] about his experience while studying at UGM and also bringing [00:27:38] that diploma, sir. Well, if there is evidence of that, [00:27:42] what about the Raysur side? This proof in court [00:27:45] is one moment, [00:27:49] one screen only from the entire trial [00:27:52] process. Of course, we will see the quality of [00:27:55] the evidence, because if you tell a story, [00:27:58] you can tell A, B, C, and so on, but later we will [00:28:02] cross-check with other witnesses and other evidence. [00:28:06] From there, we will then confirm [00:28:09] whether Mr. Joko's story is true or not. [00:28:12] Of course, our suspicion is that he has [00:28:16] prepared a story about studying at UGM and so on [00:28:19] and so on, even though we caught an anomaly, for example, regarding [00:28:23] the time sequence between him finishing college, [00:28:26] then going to Aceh, then coming back and giving birth [00:28:29] to Gibran and so on. That itself doesn't match [00:28:33] the time, even though it comes from [00:28:36] Jokowi's own YouTube channel. [00:28:39] Criminal law expert Hibnu Nogroho believes that Jokowi's [00:28:43] presence in court is very important to prove the authenticity [00:28:46] of Jokowi's diploma. Jokowi [00:28:49] as a witness this time, how important is [00:28:52] his testimony to then be able to find evidence [00:28:55] in this trial? Yes, in the concept [00:28:59] of law, the presence as a victim, as [00:29:02] a complainant, is very [00:29:06] very important, because in a judicial [00:29:09] process, there are four indicators: first, a defense [00:29:13] is already underway, then a public hearing, [00:29:16] listening, then, uh, proof, [00:29:19] and finally, independence, the independence [00:29:23] of a judicial process. As a public hearing [00:29:26] for the victim, that's where the victim [00:29:30] who feels that he or she made [00:29:34] the report, made the complaint, [00:29:37] must be present to provide [00:29:40] an explanation as to the feelings and circumstances [00:29:43] of the victim, because in a legal context, there are four pillars, [00:29:47] sir: first, the act, [00:29:50] then the perpetrator, then the criminal [00:29:54] sanction, and then [00:30:00] awaited by the court to, at least, [00:30:03] clarify, at least, confront with the [00:30:06] testimonies of the defendants, confront with the witnesses. [00:30:10] other, thus as the concept of justice now [00:30:13] is a concept of justice that seeks material truth, [00:30:17] the real truth about what object [00:30:21] is going to be examined, that's right Mas, okay Prof. Hipnu, [00:30:24] is Joko Widodo's current position as a reporter or as you [00:30:28] said as a victim, does this mean when giving testimony. [00:30:32] that its weight becomes heavier, so that it can then [00:30:36] fight or confront what [00:30:39] has been conveyed by the defendant so [00:30:42] far? Yes, if we look at a [00:30:46] concept of proof in a new paradigm of evidence, [00:30:49] there is no weight, but it has [00:30:53] the same qualification of evidence, it has the same [00:30:57] evidence as other witnesses, only.