N1BOS — broadcast 20260806 103000 UTC 322 transcript segments Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking Data courtesy of The GDELT Project (https://www.gdeltproject.org/), from the Internet Archive TV News Archive. Machine transcription. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a verbatim quotation record. [00:00:00] to work, or rather what they do is temporarily suspend the system, turn it off, [00:00:03] let people pass in the old-fashioned way [00:00:06] of passport control, practically just stamp their passports and let them [00:00:10] cross the border and then there are no [00:00:13] such crowds. The European Union had already been told that [00:00:17] it should be suspended during the summer season, but [00:00:21] Europe did not want to accept that. And now it seems that countries themselves [00:00:25] decide when they see that the water has reached their necks, they turn it off and then we'll [00:00:28] see what we do with it. later, but while the crowds [00:00:32] clear up, let's not be in trouble, Esmir, thank you, Esmir Milavić with [00:00:35] news from around the world, [00:00:49] and Bojan Lipovšak brings the weather [00:00:51] forecast next. Good day, what weather [00:00:55] awaits us today? We are still under the influence of clear [00:00:58] weather and a heat wave that is moving across [00:01:02] our regions, the peak of the heat wave is upon [00:01:05] us, but slowly a change in [00:01:09] weather is coming from the northwest. [00:01:11] It is mainly connected [00:01:15] with cold, unstable air from the Atlantic which [00:01:18] flows over the European continent [00:01:21] and that is north of the Alpine barrier, so [00:01:25] for now we do not have an influence of [00:01:28] weather changes, so... that today will prevail [00:01:32] sunny weather, warm, very [00:01:35] warm and hot weather. Fortunately, [00:01:38] the amount of moisture in the atmosphere is small so [00:01:42] the weather is not muggy. The highest daily [00:01:45] temperatures range from warm to hot [00:01:47] 33 to 38 in [00:01:51] Herzegovina. In short, today [00:01:54] sunny, warm and [00:01:57] and on hot. With a light northeast wind. [00:02:01] inland, on the Adriatic Maestral, [00:02:05] the sea temperature for all those who are at sea is high, between [00:02:09] 27 and [00:02:11] 28°C, [00:02:13] and the ultraviolet index is high and very high, you can follow more about the weather on [00:02:17] our info [00:02:19] channels, [00:02:21] that's all for this news review, thank you for your attention, [00:02:24] goodbye. [00:02:51] on on this [00:02:59] way, by [00:03:12] "I just wasn't born in a katun, [00:03:16] um, so I don't remember when I came for the first time, because I was a baby." [00:03:30] Katuns or huts, mountain settlements of Herzegovinians and [00:03:34] Montenegrins, arose out of the need for mere survival, [00:03:38] of people and their livestock. Every mountain [00:03:41] settlement nurtures a story of how it [00:03:43] came to be. [00:03:45] We had katuns here as [00:03:47] Ottomans. [00:03:49] And down there there was no water, there was [00:03:52] nothing, no springs, and [00:03:56] we complained to the Ottomans, to some Čengić. [00:04:00] At that time, Čengić was called, "Give us, brother, [00:04:03] we won't drive our livestock to some [00:04:06] mountain during the [00:04:08] summer." [00:04:16] King Nikola started dividing the borders, and when he came to [00:04:19] Studenac, he gave in a little more, couldn't go further, at [00:04:22] Studenac is the Montenegrin border, he says, [00:04:25] "People, you know what, I gave you a good mountain, you [00:04:29] agree. I'm marrying my son, they [00:04:33] asked for 17 rams, they gave them [00:04:36] for this mountain, our ancestors [00:04:39] gave 17 rams to marry my son." [00:05:00] "On the pastures of Zelengora, hundreds of thousands of livestock once grazed, today only [00:05:04] a few shepherds take their herds, often to [00:05:08] the grandiose cliffs of Zelengora. [00:05:10] "It's [00:05:13] not about what we have to do, but simply [00:05:16] we are in a position to choose better pasture for our livestock, [00:05:20] meaning more beautiful pasture and better practically [00:05:22] and [00:05:24] also healthier for the livestock to move through different terrains, [00:05:40] there are fewer and fewer of them who go out. Like the Dobranovićs, they gave up [00:05:44] making traditional cheeses because there aren't enough hands, in [00:05:48] this part of the mountain only one [00:05:51] katun remained. [00:05:55] There used to be over 30 katuns here, meaning over [00:05:59] 30 cattle farmers, and [00:06:01] now, let's say, it used to be around 500-600 [00:06:05] sheep, later when the number of farmers decreased, then [00:06:08] the number and strength of the herds increased, [00:06:11] meaning herds could reach 1400. Did you ever have that? Yes, we had [00:06:15] it, several years in a row, about [00:06:19] 1400 sheep, for example, from my village there were [00:06:22] four or five katuns here, [00:06:26] and they were [00:06:29] practically like a village, [00:06:32] that's how the katuns were divided on the mountain, [00:06:35] the mountain was divided, in fact, [00:06:39] not that it was divided, but it was known, for example, [00:06:43] from municipality to municipality which part of the mountain [00:06:46] belonged to which municipality, then it was divided again, [00:06:49] meaning in those parts it was known which katuns were settled, [00:06:53] which [00:06:53] villages, [00:07:01] I think this is also the last year [00:07:03] that we are doing it this way, I don't think so, I'm sure of [00:07:07] it. [00:07:29] Some katuns were shut down due to people leaving Herzegovina, [00:07:32] others intentionally with the establishment of Sutjeska National Park. [00:07:35] The mountain cabins served as shelter [00:07:39] for partisans during the Battle of Sutjeska. These were [00:07:42] katuns until the formation of the national park in 1962, when the [00:07:46] expropriation of land was carried out, meaning during the formation of [00:07:50] the national park, these katuns disappeared in the narrower area [00:07:54] of the national park, which of course includes both Donje and Gornje [00:07:57] Bare. Meaning until 1962, katuns were here, katuns [00:08:01] right here behind our backs, you can see the ruins of those [00:08:04] huts, or those katuns. [00:08:08] Here, fierce battles were fought by the Second Dalmatian Brigade, [00:08:11] and it was the vanguard of the Second Proletarian Division, [00:08:15] they received the task on the 4th in Mrkaje Kladama on the 4th around [00:08:19] 11 o'clock to hold the left flank, the left [00:08:22] flank of this only corridor, the only corridor, [00:08:26] however, here they spent the night of the 4th in [00:08:29] Suha, then on the morning of the 5th they went out early [00:08:32] along the path called Gusni put to Donje, then [00:08:36] continued to Gornje, to Gornje Bare, the order of movement was [00:08:40] the first then the second battalion. then came [00:08:43] the fourth and then the third battalion, the third was in the security [00:08:46] area of Suho where they spent the night, that's why they were the last [00:08:50] to move and so they deployed themselves here on these [00:08:53] peaks, they relieved one battalion [00:08:57] of the other airborne brigade that had gone ahead to its [00:09:00] division, then the first battalion occupied Planinica, [00:09:03] the fourth battalion here came out to what is called Strugovi, the third [00:09:07] battalion, here where those katuns were, and here where we [00:09:11] are standing now, the second battalion was deployed, [00:09:37] on the shore of Donje Bare Tito himself once [00:09:40] rested here at this place. In 1964, [00:09:43] on the eve of his second arrival after World War II [00:09:47] on Zelengora, a mountain lodge was built. [00:09:51] Even today it is possible to rest here, but not in this ruined [00:09:54] building, but in the hunting lodge, which is [00:09:58] available today and managed by the National Park [00:10:01] Sofljeska. [00:10:10] And our final destination is not [00:10:12] in Zelengora but across from Zelengora at Prijevor at [00:10:16] the foot of Maglić. Here we will visit the last [00:10:20] living katun in this part of the mountain, but also the katuns [00:10:23] where it is possible to spend the night, which are owned by the Sutniska National [00:10:27] Park, Nevena Novović is taking us [00:10:30] there. And there we find Radovan Bjeletić [00:10:34] who tends a herd of cows here, one of the few [00:10:37] who still produces cheese from a sheepskin bag. That is [00:10:40] milk. And how much milk does it take? Well, it takes [00:10:44] a day. [00:10:46] Cows are milked [00:10:48] in the morning, in the evening, in the morning, in the evening, [00:10:51] like that. There you go. Well. [00:10:55] One day for that, that's milk, this is [00:10:59] called kajmak, [00:11:01] kajmak, kajmak is poured [00:11:04] there, kajmak is poured here, [00:11:08] here, you can I took out a little bit earlier, but it's [00:11:11] good, that's kajmak, you won't see it, maybe it's not visible, okay, let's do [00:11:15] this, here's kajmak, that's called [00:11:19] a vat, it has to stay in [00:11:22] wood for as long as you want. It has [00:11:25] to stay for at least a month and then it's put in [00:11:29] skins, skin, that's [00:11:32] a skin, that's [00:11:34] a skin, [00:11:39] no, aha, that's a sheep skin, [00:11:42] the cheese is put there, that's what we call [00:11:46] a neck, a neck, we put the [00:11:49] cheese like that in this, [00:11:53] it has to stay there for five or six [00:11:55] months. Katuns follow modern [00:11:59] trends, solar panels are installed on the roofs, so [00:12:03] there is light. Bjeletić also found a solution for hot water [00:12:06] in the outdoor bathroom, so those who visit Prijevor can also [00:12:10] stay with him overnight. There is [00:12:13] a barrel from a [00:12:15] wheel buried there, approximately 60 liters [00:12:19] of water fit in it, that barrel [00:12:23] a rim is welded. [00:12:26] Doors are made on that rim, [00:12:29] doors are made, and [00:12:33] there a fire [00:12:35] is lit. [00:12:39] In about 15 minutes, at most [00:12:43] 20, that barrel is heated [00:12:46] with water, hot water flows [00:12:50] up to the bathroom, [00:12:54] you can see it on the floor heating pipe, and [00:12:57] this cold water goes around and goes [00:13:00] into the bathroom, and [00:13:03] so in 15-20 minutes you can have [00:13:06] hot water and a shower and [00:13:09] everything. [00:13:14] The closest katun to Prijevor is on Lake Trnovačko in Montenegro. [00:13:18] To [00:13:20] Lake Trnovačko you go this [00:13:24] horses. [00:13:28] I carry tourists and so on, that's [00:13:31] a tradition I inherited from my father, and my neck also [00:13:35] hurts, [00:13:38] there's not always network, so Dragoslav and Radovan arrange everything they need [00:13:41] via walkie-talkies, in this area besides them, the ranger at [00:13:45] Lake Trnovačko also has a walkie-talkie. [00:13:46] " [00:13:59] "We met at a good time, with a nice [00:14:02] voice, so may good times and God's angels help [00:14:06] us, cheers, cheers, cheers, come on, [00:14:09] health, happy meeting us to a happy place in the middle of a good host [00:14:13] with good people, you are all healthy under this grid, long live [00:14:16] my Garo, happy autumn, that's enough, there were [00:14:20] about ten katuns there, in each [00:14:23] hut there were certainly..." no, four or five [00:14:26] people, who went, did everyone from the house go, or well, by God, [00:14:30] someone would stay down there, someone would stay down there to work the hay, [00:14:33] prepare for winter and something like that, and this [00:14:36] other part was about tending lambs, tending sheep, tending [00:14:39] cows, everything, everything was taken care of, everything [00:14:43] was taken care of, you see, there are a lot of people, a lot of people, [00:14:46] all kinds, they come, they go, [00:14:49] they socialize and and you know what, as long as people [00:14:53] come and go like this. [00:14:56] "we will all be happy, we will all, we will all [00:14:59] enjoy together, [00:15:06] here, innocent, you here in the national park somehow provide a complete [00:15:10] katun experience, who came up with the idea when these katuns were established [00:15:13] at all, are there people who come here considering that there is no electricity, that it is truly [00:15:17] an original way of life? Well, exactly [00:15:21] so, here in Prijevor you can find the oldest elements, [00:15:25] material and spiritual culture of this region. We [00:15:28] came up with the idea to build these [00:15:32] katuns, to bring the culture of this region [00:15:35] closer to our visitors. [00:15:38] So, during the summer months we have three katuns available, [00:15:41] we can accommodate up to 16 people. And that [00:15:45] feeling of sleeping under [00:15:49] the starry sky, we often say that this is a million-star [00:15:52] hotel, um, it's a special experience, there's no [00:15:56] electricity, with fire, good [00:15:59] company, music, guitar, it's really a true [00:16:02] experience and people [00:16:06] are returning more and more to nature [00:16:09] and looking for such places, a complete digital [00:16:13] detox, here you don't even have the best signal, [00:16:17] so you are completely isolated. [00:16:39] Aspirim Protect 100 mg is recommended for people with [00:16:43] a high and very high risk of cardiovascular diseases to [00:16:47] reduce the risk of acute heart and brain strokes. Before use, [00:16:50] carefully read the drug leaflet for information on indications, precautions, side effects of the drug, consult [00:16:54] a doctor or pharmacist. [00:16:56] Bayer. 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