N1BOS — broadcast 20260810 123000 UTC 436 transcript segments Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking Data courtesy of The GDELT Project (https://www.gdeltproject.org/), from the Internet Archive TV News Archive. Machine transcription. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a verbatim quotation record. [00:00:03] The crisis at Volkswagen is all that is being talked about even in the narrow streets [00:00:06] of the historic center of Zwickau, after all, almost every family [00:00:10] has someone working in [00:00:11] the factory, [00:00:18] keine Ahnung wie das weitergeht, die hat voriges Jahr der Lehrer [00:00:21] from the port, allowed for the control of angefangen bei VW, als [00:00:24] Mechatronikerin, [00:00:28] uncertainties, from the early part of the uncertainty among people is felt in [00:01:00] The scenario looks like this: there is a shortage of labor [00:01:03] on the market, which is why the search for workers [00:01:06] often starts abroad. On one side are intermediaries who [00:01:10] seek workers for their own benefit, on the other are those who [00:01:14] want a job. Intermediaries then find a job, help with [00:01:17] getting visas, and you happily think that all you need [00:01:21] to do is diligently do your job. [00:01:24] However, the moment you invoke your contractual [00:01:28] rights, scans, threats, [00:01:31] and abuses start from those who helped you. [00:01:35] Those who gather the strength to oppose it pay a high [00:01:38] price. Some paid it with their own lives, as [00:01:42] in this example from Italian fields. [00:01:45] These terrible images shocked Italy. In June, four foreign [00:01:49] agricultural workers burned to death at a gas station. They were [00:01:53] locked in a vehicle and had no chance to [00:01:56] survive. [00:01:59] Tropov. Questi lavoratori quando arrivano in Italia e in Europa e [00:02:03] Russia at the spread of spesso quello che trovano è questa, questa crudeltà, questa [00:02:07] crudeltà. [00:02:10] The four workers were allegedly killed by criminal intermediaries because they [00:02:14] protested against their working conditions. That event drew [00:02:18] attention to the exploitation of agricultural workers and the networks behind [00:02:22] it. it. [00:02:24] We are in Southern Italy on the Ionian coast, between Calabria [00:02:28] and the Basilicata region. Strawberries, peaches, apricots, melons, [00:02:31] and kiwis are grown in this fertile area and exported throughout [00:02:35] Europe. The four killed agricultural workers also worked [00:02:38] here. The agreement was that they would be paid 45 euros [00:02:42] per day for eight hours of work. They received their last payment [00:02:45] in April. We meet with Gervasio Mungolo, [00:02:48] a farmer and founder of an association that aims to raise [00:02:52] awareness about worker exploitation. With him, [00:02:55] we return to the place where the four men [00:02:57] died. [00:03:00] oggi rappresenta ciò che è l'agricoltura in Italia, in [00:03:03] Europa, non fa differenza se sono pakistani, [00:03:07] afgani, bengalesi, africani, questo qua [00:03:10] è ciò che vediamo ogni anno nelle nostre campagne, [00:03:14] c'è pochissimo voglia di ragionare sulle vere [00:03:18] cause di questi di queste [00:03:20] tragedie. [00:03:23] It is estimated that at least 200,000 people in Italy alone work [00:03:26] in discriminatory slave-like conditions, like the four victims from'. [00:03:30] dollars. [00:03:33] However, the problem already starts with settlement. Many seasonal [00:03:36] agricultural workers come to Italy with a valid visa, to work for [00:03:39] companies that then turn out to either not exist or [00:03:43] disappear. [00:03:46] And so they often become prisoners of intermediaries in finding [00:03:49] work. [00:03:51] Union members Federica Pietramala and Alessandro Dicalo [00:03:55] are trying to free workers from such employment relationships. Like this [00:03:58] group of Nepalese agricultural workers who worked in the same [00:04:02] environment as the four murdered men from [00:04:05] Amendola, for the same criminal [00:04:07] intermediaries. [00:04:09] hanno denunciato, quindi adesso sono stati inseriti anche in un [00:04:13] progetto di protezione di [00:04:16] aiuto sia per quanto riguarda il permesso di [00:04:20] soggiorno, ma anche per quanto riguarda la casa, never [00:04:24] again slavery, this sentence now stands at the gas station in [00:04:27] Amendolara a warning and [00:04:30] a place where four people were burned [00:04:33] alive. [00:04:40] Poverty, lack of education, living in special [00:04:43] settlements, isolation, and thus non-integration into society [00:04:47] and culture. That is what characterizes the lives of Roma in [00:04:50] Greece. But how to solve this problem? The Greek authorities [00:04:53] hope that a greater police presence could contribute [00:04:57] to greater security in Roma settlements and thus improve [00:05:00] the situation there, but the Roma see precisely in this [00:05:03] a sign of distrust [00:05:05] and racism. [00:05:08] Zefyri is a Roma settlement in northern Athens, where more [00:05:11] than 10,000 people live. It is characterized by [00:05:14] high unemployment and a low level [00:05:17] of education, the crime rate is [00:05:19] high, some people call Roma settlements [00:05:22] ghettos, claiming that it is not safe to go there alone, especially [00:05:26] at night. The police want to improve security by introducing [00:05:30] patrols that work 24 hours [00:05:32] a day. [00:05:43] The police try to be visible, they use large [00:05:46] vehicles that no one else in this area drives, uniforms and [00:05:49] weapons are visible. According to police data from [00:05:53] 2024, [00:05:55] Roma are involved in more crimes than other [00:05:59] residents. According to this data, they are responsible for [00:06:02] 58% of burglaries and thefts in [00:06:04] Athens. According to official statistics, just under [00:06:08] 120,000 Roma live in Greece, [00:06:11] but the actual number could be significantly higher. As [00:06:14] a marginalized minority, they are generally not sufficiently [00:06:18] integrated into Greek culture and [00:06:20] society. [00:06:22] Most residents do not want to be filmed. Many people in [00:06:25] Zefyri oppose filming their houses. [00:06:29] Stigmatization is obvious. Many Greeks believe that if a Roma [00:06:32] lives in a nice house and not in a shanty, it must mean that [00:06:36] he is a criminal. One older woman is willing to [00:06:39] talk. She does not want her face to be seen on camera, but [00:06:43] she allows us to film the interior of her home. She has a clear [00:06:47] opinion on the new regular police [00:06:49] patrols. [00:06:53] πέντε φταίνε, όλο το ζεφύρι φταίει, [00:06:56] όλο και μας παίρνουν παλαταριά, έχουνε [00:06:59] ρατσισμό με μας, αυτό θα σου πω, είναι [00:07:03] ρατσιστέ για μας, [00:07:07] the problem is a lack of education and opportunities, says the president [00:07:10] of the National Federation of Roma. [00:07:34] μέσα στις διάφορες υπηρεσίες για να μπορεί να [00:07:36] ομαλύνει και να εξυπηρετήσει κόσμο [00:07:40] και εμείς δεν θέλουμε την παραβατικότητα. [00:07:46] Originally, there was even an idea to recruit members of the Roma [00:07:49] community for police patrols as a step towards [00:07:53] integration, but it has not yet been realized, and the police are [00:07:57] still focused on Roma [00:07:58] settlements. [00:08:01] In the meantime, a police patrol is on an evening tour [00:08:04] of the settlement. Even the police themselves were surprised [00:08:08] by the picture of life in Roma [00:08:09] settlements. [00:08:20] but the police officer says that some residents are beginning to develop [00:08:24] trust in this predominantly young police [00:08:27] unit. Who among us, in the age [00:08:31] of artificial intelligence, will keep their job? The answer to [00:08:34] this question is not even dared to be given by the best experts on the situation [00:08:38] in this area. And while on one side numerous professions are threatened, [00:08:42] there are still not enough workers in craft occupations. In Germany, for [00:08:45] years, they have been unsuccessfully trying to make such occupations [00:08:49] more attractive to young people. Here is [00:08:52] an example of how it is possible. [00:08:55] Marlon spends a year gaining practical craft [00:08:59] experience. Today, this twenty-year-old is installing [00:09:02] an electrical line for a new charging station [00:09:06] for car batteries. This is part of the program of a voluntary craft year at the company [00:09:09] Electro Breitling. in vocational school, [00:09:42] this allows him to learn quickly through [00:09:45] practical work, which is precisely what motivates participants in the voluntary [00:09:49] craft year, says master electrician Jonas [00:09:52] Gentner. He is Marlon's mentor during [00:09:55] three months of work in the field of energy and construction [00:09:58] technology. Es ist ein ganz anderer Zyklus. [00:10:02] Arbeitsverhältnisse rein und [00:10:06] ja, man redet mehr, man macht mehr miteinander und dann klappt immer besser. [00:10:10] natürlich, wenn man ihn mehr beibringen [00:10:12] kann und wenn man weiß, dass man ihn zutrauen kann, kann man ihn auch immer mehr [00:10:16] Verantwortung geben und sie auch mehr machen lassen, auch alleine, [00:10:19] the opportunity to try different crafts without [00:10:22] the obligation to immediately start a three-year [00:10:25] vocational education attracts [00:10:28] many young people. Also attractive is the income of 2,000 euros [00:10:32] per month for a year of practical experience. [00:10:35] Instructor Christoph Kolz says that this is money well [00:10:38] spent because once participants start full [00:10:42] vocational training, they almost never [00:10:44] leave. [00:10:49] Den richtigen zu finden, der den Job auch machen will, [00:10:52] der berufen sich fühlt fürs. [00:11:14] aber auch eine hohe Absprungquote bei den [00:11:16] Akademikern [00:11:19] und da braucht einfach etwas, wo man den Leuten eine Perspektive [00:11:22] bieten kann, wo sie sich ausprobieren können. um Erfahrung [00:11:25] sammeln zu können, um auch ja, [00:11:29] für sich ergründen zu können, wer Handwerk, wenn das akademische [00:11:32] nicht, [00:11:36] Marlon Ritter now knows which profession suits him. After [00:11:40] completing the one-year program, he will train as [00:11:43] an electrical technician for energy and building [00:12:45] just start with this latest meta incident. What happened here? I mean, another day, another [00:12:49] AI model doing something it's not supposed to. In this case, Meta just disclosed this [00:12:53] evening that during cyber security test, [00:12:55] one of its AI models got access to the internet in a way it wasn't supposed to, [00:12:59] and it breached into another company system. the information which first reported [00:13:03] this said that the model made changes to the other companies internal [00:13:06] system. We don't know which company it is, this is all breaking tonight. Meta says [00:13:10] this was a misconfiguration by Irregular. It's a independent [00:13:14] testing company that Meta uses to test cyber security, test their [00:13:17] AI models, and Irregular says there's no current open issues with this and they're [00:13:21] actually working a white paper to share best practices for [00:13:25] containment of these AI models. you come on in the morning and scare the hell [00:13:29] out of us with all the stuff that's going on. I literally have to ask you, wait a second, this is [00:13:32] different, different than what you've been telling us about with the Anthropic and OpenAI [00:13:36] cases. What was going on there? Yeah, I mean, this technology is developing at such [00:13:40] a rapid pace that we are getting new information day by day. So just [00:13:43] yesterday, the UK's Government AI Security [00:13:46] Institute revealed that during cyber testing of both Anthropic and OpenAI [00:13:50] models, they found unsanctioned actions by these models. In the most severe [00:13:54] case, one of the models, which was Anthropic's model, wanted to [00:13:57] publish malicious code on GitHub, which is essentially the Wikipedia of software [00:14:01] code, and in order to try to convince the human editor, they made up [00:14:05] several fake identities, several fake accounts to try and get this human [00:14:09] editor to publish this malicious code. As part of that same effort, [00:14:12] this AI agent emailed several real people trying to get [00:14:16] them to publish or run this malicious code. According to the [00:14:19] UK AI cyber security Institute, they say this is the first [00:14:23] time that they have ever seen deception of this severity that was targeted at [00:14:26] a real person, unprompted in the real world. They did not [00:14:30] tell the models to do this, they were just testing them. Now, to be [00:14:33] clear, when they're testing these models, they remove some of their [00:14:37] safeguards to be able to test their full capabilities, and the [00:14:41] Institute does say that they were unsuccessful in publishing this [00:14:44] malicious code and that there was no real world harm committed. But [00:14:48] that's because the human reviewer didn't fall for it. It's like a [00:14:51] scammer who tries to pretend to be your bank and tries to get you to do something, but [00:14:55] this time it was an AI agent. Yeah, I mean, the news here is they're trying, the machines are [00:14:59] trying here. Put this in some context. Yes, so this is the fourth [00:15:02] incident in just less than three weeks, just over two weeks of an [00:15:06] AI model going rogue. So in July 21st, OpenAI disclosed [00:15:09] that one of its models escaped a testing environment and hacked Hugging [00:15:13] Face's system. July 30th, Anthropic, which was actually [00:15:16] prompted by the OpenAI disclosure to go back and review its own models, found [00:15:20] that unknowingly to Anthropic, they had no idea this had happened, there was three [00:15:24] different incidents where their models also breached other [00:15:27] company systems, didn't so much escape the test environment, but still gained [00:15:31] access to the open internet, wasn't supposed to, actually connected to the same company that [00:15:35] caused Meta's breach yesterday. We get this [00:15:38] report out of the UK about AI agents using fake identities to try to trick [00:15:42] people, and just tonight we have Meta talking about its own breach, and I expect any day [00:15:45] we're going to hear from more. [00:15:58] the mass wedding of Russian soldiers before they're packed [00:16:01] off to the frontlines. [00:16:05] I want to shake your hand and thank you for not. away for not being [00:16:08] scared. But not all marriages [00:16:12] offer love. [00:16:16] Russian military wives get thousands of dollars [00:16:19] compensation if their husbands are killed in [00:16:21] action. And officials say ruthless [00:16:24] scammers dubbed "Black Widows" are tricking [00:16:27] vulnerable recruits into [00:16:29] wedlock. [00:16:32] The father of Maria from St. Petersburg died after being shot [00:16:35] in Ukraine last year. told me she only found out her dad had joined [00:16:39] the army after he was killed, and only then did [00:16:43] he had a wife. [00:16:45] How did you feel when you found out that your dad had [00:16:49] got married just days before he went off to [00:16:52] war? It [00:16:55] felt unreal. When I was being issued the death certificate, they asked if he was [00:16:59] married. I said no, but they told me he was. I never ever [00:17:03] managed to contact the [00:17:04] woman. [00:17:07] What to say to her, because I suspected it was a [00:17:09] scam. It's just one [00:17:13] suspected case in a growing number [00:17:16] scandalizing Russia. With the war in Ukraine now in [00:17:20] its fifth year and casualty rates so [00:17:23] catastrophic highs, it's hard [00:17:26] to imagine there are people out there marrying vulnerable [00:17:29] men and encouraging them to join the military just so they [00:17:33] might financially benefit if they're killed on the front lines. [00:17:37] No wonder there's outrage across [00:17:41] these black widow [00:17:42] scams. [00:17:45] There are numerous allegations of recruits honey-trapped before dying on the [00:17:49] front lines, even marrying on their deathbeds in [00:17:52] hospital. This woman, married a soldier 10 days after [00:17:56] meeting him, then posted images of herself with other men, was [00:18:00] branded a Black Widow in the Russian media and denied [00:18:03] compensation when her husband was killed before their divorce went. [00:18:37] "You get 8 million rubles," she [00:18:39] laughs. The podcasters were [00:18:43] prosecuted and forced to apologize, a rare [00:18:46] intervention by the Russian [00:18:48] courts. [00:18:52] Back in St. Petersburg, Maria takes us to the block where her [00:18:55] dad's old apartment has now been sold off, convinced he [00:18:59] was also scammed out of his home. Do you [00:19:03] know who the new owner [00:19:04] is? [00:19:07] How long, how many years did your dad live here? Five [00:19:10] years. This is it, it's [00:19:13] open. Behind the broken [00:19:16] door, the new occupants insist it [00:19:20] was a legitimate sale and that they never even met the [00:19:23] seller. [00:19:27] It means the money and the widow, just like [00:19:30] Maria's dad, are now long [00:19:32] gone. [00:19:34] Matthew Chance, CNN, in St. Petersburg. [00:19:42] "Media has always been a window to the world. In my work, I strive to ensure that the information [00:19:46] I disseminate is verified, clear, and understandable to every viewer. [00:19:49] I ask my guests what I assume you would ask [00:19:53] them, giving them the opportunity to [00:20:32] The kingdom of Bahrain is made up of 33 islands that lie to the [00:20:36] south of the Persian Gulf. The [00:20:39] surface area of the largest of these islands is just 990 [00:20:42] square kilometers. It's seen the footprints of New [00:20:46] Babylonians, Persians and Arabs. [00:20:50] Bahrain was once colonized by the Portuguese and then by the [00:20:54] British. Bahrain only gained its independence in [00:20:57] 1971. [00:21:00] During their occupation, the Portuguese settled an expansive ancient [00:21:03] fortress. The nearly 300- year old structure was used as an [00:21:07] army base which, along with the view [00:21:11] the ship movements in the Persian Gulf. [00:21:15] The local population has always been considered progressive. Not [00:21:19] only is Bahrain of strategic importance by way of its location, [00:21:22] it is a wealthy land that has always been open to forward [00:21:25] thinking. The skyline of its capital city [00:21:29] Manama is shaped by many modern skyscrapers. The [00:21:33] construction of new homes standing proximate to historical [00:21:36] mosques, and the absence of dusty roads speaks of Manama's [00:21:39] commitment to its [00:21:40] infrastructure. [00:21:52] "The royal family, which encourages financial investment in the country, is [00:21:56] the energy behind the real estate boom. The result [00:22:00] would make New York proud: high-rise bank buildings standing [00:22:03] alongside traditional mosques. One [00:22:06] can sense the overall relaxed air of a country experiencing its [00:22:10] golden [00:22:10] age. [00:22:18] Soon after oil was discovered beneath the island of Bahrain in [00:22:22] 1932, modernization started to take Bahrain by [00:22:25] storm. The oil industry of Bahrain produces [00:22:29] 43,000 barrels of oil per day. The oil production [00:22:32] generates living for tens of thousands and is the foundation of the [00:22:36] modern Bahrain economy. [00:22:39] Almost two-thirds of all the oil produced is consumed by Bahrain's [00:22:42] populace. This includes the black gold from the [00:22:45] legendary oil well number one, which is still operational [00:22:49] after 50 years. The remaining third is put on the open [00:22:53] oil market. Sales from these exports guarantees Bahrain's rich [00:22:57] present and promising [00:22:58] future. [00:23:05] The better part of the islands are covered by desert. This lack of [00:23:08] natural resource causes the population to live concentrated in the [00:23:12] cities. [00:23:20] Daytime temperatures reach well above 35° [00:23:23] Celsius. When evening approaches, the air cools [00:23:26] down. It's time for the evening meal, and the streets come [00:23:29] alive. Traditional kebab stands open [00:23:32] up, mutton meat with vegetables wrapped in flat pita bread. It's the [00:23:36] Middle East version of fast [00:23:38] food. [00:23:45] Social life unfolds on the streets in open-air cafeterias and tea [00:23:49] houses. The locals may discuss politics or the latest [00:23:53] domestic gossip, all while smoking water pipes and [00:23:56] indulging in a game of [00:23:57] dominoes. [00:24:04] Dominoes came to the Arab world from China. It eventually caught [00:24:08] on in Europe and America, but in Arab countries it reached [00:24:12] the zenith of its popularity. [00:24:16] The rules of dominoes have remained more or less constant. [00:24:39] Throughout history, pearls have been Bahrain's most important export [00:24:43] commodity. The economic importance of pearls has been [00:24:46] usurped by oil wells and Japanese synthetic pearl [00:24:50] production. The pearls of Bahrain are still considered to [00:24:54] be the most beautiful in the world. In Bahrain, [00:24:57] fresh water that flows into the sea of the Gulf causes the pearls to take [00:25:01] a pinkish hue. The skilled hands of the jewelers use [00:25:04] these to create world-famous pieces of [00:25:06] art. [00:25:09] A pearl sits atop a monumental fountain built to [00:25:13] symbolize the six states of the Persian [00:25:15] Gulf. [00:25:29] Oil and pearls generate tremendous business activity, [00:25:32] but one cannot overlook the ancient traditional crafts passed on from [00:25:36] generation to generation. Pottery [00:25:39] has a 300-year tradition in Bahrain. In a country [00:25:43] where fresh water is a prized commodity, the clay amphora [00:25:46] was the only way to keep water for several days. [00:25:58] A special pure clay is used to make amphoras. This [00:26:02] unique clay also holds the artifact together for a long [00:26:05] time and dries to a smooth surface on which it is easy [00:26:09] to apply paint. The [00:26:11] amphora from Bahrain has been made in the same manner for hundreds of [00:26:15] years, long before Bahrain ever knew about the use of [00:26:18] oil. [00:26:26] From its stormy past, replete with occupiers and other [00:26:31] the 20th century on, Bahrain is a country destined for [00:26:35] great prosperity. [00:26:37] At once, Bahrain enjoys the benefits of the modern world [00:26:41] while keeping sight of the past that formed it. Bahrain [00:26:44] remains self-reliant, confident, wealthy, and [00:26:48] independent. Simply put, Bahrain is the [00:26:52] real pearl of the Persian [00:26:53] Gulf. 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[00:30:27] Raspotoče pit, demanding written guarantees for the payment of outstanding wages. [00:30:31] The Federation Government claims that the funds [00:30:33] have been secured. [00:30:37] Ukrainian drone attacks in Russia killed 13 people, [00:30:40] the deadliest attack in the last two [00:30:42] years. [00:30:45] Final preparations before the opening of the 32nd Sarajevo Film [00:30:48] Festival, the red carpet has been laid. Ticket sales started this morning, [00:30:52] crowds recorded in front of the main Box [00:30:54] Office. [00:30:58] Nine miners from the Mrkog Coal Mine.