N1BOS — broadcast
20260818 113000 UTC
390 transcript segments
Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking
Data courtesy of The GDELT Project (https://www.gdeltproject.org/), from the Internet Archive TV News Archive.
Machine transcription. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a verbatim quotation record.

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[00:00:25] consult a doctor or pharmacist.
[00:00:27] Bayer.
[00:00:36] rather the millions of images of
[00:00:45] We've all been there,
[00:00:47] sector. it's one of impatiently waiting as a computer struggles to keep up, and AI
[00:00:51] applications have taken demands for computing power to a whole new
[00:00:55] level. Last year, Europe's fastest supercomputer
[00:00:58] went online in. It can perform more than a quintillion
[00:01:02] calculations every second, yet that's not
[00:01:05] even leading the pack. China's latest model is thought to
[00:01:09] be twice as quick and future computers could soon grow
[00:01:13] faster than ever before as they tap into the power of the quantum
[00:01:17] world.
[00:01:21] How that works and what it means for the security of your
[00:01:24] data. Coming up on the show. Welcome to Tomorrow
[00:01:27] Today.
[00:01:31] In his lab at Oxford University, David Nadlinga
[00:01:35] actually just wanted to show us where the quantum computer sits
[00:01:38] among all the lasers and optical setups, but
[00:01:42] now the whole system has been thrown out of
[00:01:45] wack. Precision is in the micrometer
[00:01:49] range and something has shifted slightly. The optical
[00:01:52] fiber has a diameter of just few micrometers and we try to
[00:01:56] map this atom exactly onto the fiber.
[00:02:00] trying to aim exactly,
[00:02:02] but this is a single atom, very little light, the
[00:02:06] image forms somewhere
[00:02:07] here,
[00:02:14] get more signal.
[00:02:17] the basement labs at the elite university may look pretty
[00:02:21] cluttered, but they could be the birthplace of key breakthrough in
[00:02:24] quantum computing performance, led by
[00:02:27] David Nadlinger and his team.
[00:02:31] In the first part of the quantum era, our understanding was
[00:02:34] used to build lasers and transistors, all this modern
[00:02:38] technology, now we're using those tools to manipulate
[00:02:42] individual atoms to get them to store information, is the atom
[00:02:45] in one state or another, is it a zero or a one, or both at
[00:02:49] the same time?
[00:02:52] Both at once, that's the special part when everything is
[00:02:56] possible at the same time.
[00:03:01] To solve maze, for example, a quantum computer could
[00:03:04] calculate all the possible paths at once
[00:03:08] rather than trying one after another like a conventional
[00:03:11] computer, and that makes a huge difference with
[00:03:15] every additional bit of information, here the atoms,
[00:03:18] computing power doubles, grows
[00:03:21] exponentially, and that's the promise of quantum
[00:03:24] physics.
[00:03:29] to make available. exponential: here's what
[00:03:33] that means: two quantum bits or cubits give
[00:03:36] four times the computing power. 10 cubits
[00:03:40] mean 1,24 times the power, and the
[00:03:43] calculations quickly head into the
[00:03:46] unfathomable.
[00:03:49] 300 classical bits, we reached that milestone 50 years
[00:03:53] ago, but if I had 300 quantum bits, but 300 quantum
[00:03:57] bits would correspond to around.
[00:04:30] As an experimental physicist, I'm always dealing with
[00:04:33] errors.
[00:04:37] It's an engineering challenge.
[00:04:49] What does that mean for bank data, medical records or intelligence services? How can information be securely transmitted in the
[00:04:52] future? Andrew Shield's answer with quantum
[00:04:56] physics.
[00:05:00] complex mathematics, but on the strange rules of the quantum
[00:05:04] world. we can use new techniques which are
[00:05:08] not susceptible to being broken by a quantum
[00:05:10] computer. communication gives us one
[00:05:14] of one way to do that. the thing
[00:05:17] is that in the world of quantum physics, simply observing
[00:05:21] particles changes them. that principle is
[00:05:24] now being used in practice. in London
[00:05:27] a quantum secure network is being tested for the
[00:05:31] first time. in it, companies exchange
[00:05:34] secure keys via quantum encryption, though range and
[00:05:38] data rates remain
[00:05:39] limited.
[00:05:42] the system, instead of sending simple pulses of light
[00:05:46] through optical fibers, they carry individual photons
[00:05:50] that are set to a particular quantum state. if
[00:05:54] eas dropper tries to ease drop on the encoded
[00:05:57] single photons on route, that act actually changes their
[00:06:01] encoding, and the change in the encoding can be sensed by the system
[00:06:05] as a errors in the shared bit
[00:06:08] sequence. when an error rate rises,
[00:06:12] Receiver detects Eves dropping and stops the
[00:06:15] transmission.
[00:06:17] Observation changes the information. That
[00:06:21] aspect is unique to the quantum world. It's as
[00:06:25] though a book were not really a book, independent of us
[00:06:29] and unchanging, but instead was altered
[00:06:33] by the act of reading it.
[00:06:36] Quantum encryption is coming, but so are quantum
[00:06:40] computers? The race is on. Back in
[00:06:43] Oxford, the system is up and running again. It could
[00:06:47] become the turbo motor at the heart of a future large scale
[00:06:51] quantum computer. Experiments with lasers and
[00:06:54] mirrors bundle light and send it to the machine's
[00:06:57] core.
[00:07:00] That's a simple microchip holding a single strontium
[00:07:04] atom which reaches a state of excitement when struck by the
[00:07:07] laser. The atom
[00:07:10] radiates.
[00:07:51] Entanglement: It's perhaps the strangest phenomenon in
[00:07:54] quantum physics, one that can be illustrated with
[00:07:58] socks.
[00:08:01] Imagine it like this: two people represent the
[00:08:05] atoms in our quantum computers. Their
[00:08:08] socks are the light photons for exchanging information.
[00:08:13] The color of those socks represents a quantum
[00:08:15] property, their
[00:08:17] polarization.
[00:08:20] Who is wearing which color doesn't matter.
[00:08:23] At least until at the quantum level, David and Andrew
[00:08:26] become entangled. That means the two are no longer
[00:08:30] independent, but form a single system. The quantum
[00:08:33] property, the color of the socks, is now inseparably
[00:08:37] linked. And now, as crazy as it sounds,
[00:08:40] David and Andrew can move as far. hard as they want, yet remain
[00:08:44] entangled, but as soon as an atom is measured, the
[00:08:48] sock colors are determined again, at exactly the
[00:08:51] same moment and always in opposition to one another, so
[00:08:54] even from the other side of the world, Andrew would know that if his sock is
[00:08:58] green, then David's is
[00:09:00] red.
[00:09:05] does this really happen?
[00:09:07] david has written a program to prove that his two quantum
[00:09:11] computers.
[00:10:25] years, many quantum computers could be
[00:10:27] connected, unlocking enormous computing
[00:10:30] power, and sending current encryption methods into
[00:10:34] obselescence.
[00:10:41] Did you get all that? If not, don't worry, you're not
[00:10:45] alone. Even Albert Einstein found quantum physics
[00:10:48] strange and unsettling, because it just doesn't seem to make
[00:10:52] sense. We'll get back to quantum computers. a little
[00:10:55] while, but first let's talk about cats, or
[00:11:01] them found online. In an age of AI, can you
[00:11:04] tell which cats are real and which are fake? A new
[00:11:08] technology could help us spot the
[00:11:10] difference.
[00:11:14] This is a real photo of a real cat, and
[00:11:18] this is an image created by AI. Without human
[00:11:22] help, how can we tell which is real and which? is
[00:11:25] fake?
[00:11:28] that question is being explored at the Swiss Federal Institute of
[00:11:31] Technology in Basel. there
[00:11:34] researchers have developed a chip that records a picture's authenticity
[00:11:38] at the moment it's taken.
[00:11:41] felix franca worked on the
[00:11:42] project.
[00:11:45] the chip is a sensor. it could for instance be part of camera sensor
[00:11:49] that captures light and directly within the sensor watermark is
[00:11:53] generated that later guarantees will be.
[00:11:55] to verify the image is real, not
[00:11:57] artificial. Here's how the technology
[00:12:01] works: every time the camera takes a photo, a
[00:12:04] special chip inside the sensor creates an invisible
[00:12:07] stamp, kind of certificate of
[00:12:10] authenticity.
[00:12:13] With this, you can determine whether an image truly comes from say a
[00:12:16] smartphone camera or another physical sensor and not from an artificial
[00:12:20] source.
[00:12:23] The chip is still a prototype.
[00:12:25] but the technology could eventually be built into any kind of
[00:12:28] sensor or camera.
[00:12:31] Social networks like Instagram could then
[00:12:34] automatically check whether content is genuine and
[00:12:37] label manipulated images
[00:12:39] accordingly. What needs to happen is that
[00:12:43] society and perhaps policymakers need to exert
[00:12:46] pressure to create incentives for companies implement this
[00:12:49] technology, because ultimately it will have to be
[00:12:53] integrated into camera sensorchip. to become truly
[00:12:56] usable. At Zuric-based Pixel
[00:12:59] Vision, deep fake detection is already in
[00:13:02] use.
[00:13:06] The company develops identity verification systems for
[00:13:10] customers like banks or telecoms
[00:13:12] firms. Their systems have to be able to
[00:13:15] distinguish real images from fake ones, because fraud
[00:13:19] has grown common in identity checks involving portrait
[00:13:23] photos.
[00:15:03] It works for now, but because criminals are constantly developing
[00:15:07] new ways to create deep fakes, the software has to be
[00:15:10] continuously retrained, that's the
[00:15:13] only way to ensure it'll be able to keep identifying
[00:15:16] manipulated images in the
[00:15:18] future.
[00:15:22] It sounds a little crazy, we keep. developing AI systems
[00:15:26] to detect the increasingly convincing fakes created by
[00:15:30] other AI systems, but
[00:15:32] those systems can do so much more, and in the
[00:15:35] future, in combination with robotics, AI could
[00:15:39] save lives. In fact, AI powered
[00:15:43] robot dogs are already helping us identify
[00:15:46] dangers before they become
[00:15:48] threats.
[00:15:52] Robots are growing more and more agile. In today's
[00:15:55] workplaces, especially in dangerous environments, they're
[00:15:58] increasingly able to support humans by taking on
[00:16:02] tasks that require more independence.
[00:16:05] Researcher.
[00:16:37] company that robots like these can improve
[00:16:40] security, it moves with open ears and
[00:16:43] eyes through the country's most modern gas-fired power
[00:16:47] plant. however, the robot dog is not meant to replace humans
[00:16:50] entirely.
[00:16:53] there are tasks that are less attractive due to shift work, and
[00:16:56] also tasks in sensitive environments where we deal with chemicals
[00:17:00] that can be dangerous. that's where we see the potential to
[00:17:04] combine the work of machines, robots.
[00:17:20] any and also carry range of devices to distant destinations. even long staircases don't keep it from bringing
[00:17:23] its sensors exactly where they're needed, and with
[00:17:27] rapid advances in software, robots like
[00:17:30] these are also
[00:17:31] increasingly.
[00:17:34] What's exciting here is that many people already know.
[00:18:38] Engineers were so impressed that they decided to invest about
[00:18:42] 200,000 to give the robot a permanent home
[00:18:46] in Kiele. For now, it just raises
[00:18:49] alerts, when something goes wrong, it still doesn't act
[00:18:53] autonomously.
[00:18:55] Researchers at Keele University are pushing the envelope
[00:18:59] more. They want to deploy robots autonomously
[00:19:02] tasks like firefighting to reduce
[00:19:05] potential risk to human life.
[00:19:37] with the forest that's on fire, despite its
[00:19:40] agility, without the right software, it couldn't effectively
[00:19:44] combat flames and complex scenarios and
[00:19:47] speaking of combat, robots are also being trained for
[00:19:51] that. development has been accelerated by the war in
[00:19:54] Ukraine.
[00:20:03] technologies.
[00:20:07] whether it's for
[00:20:55] Now back to quantum computers, with their
[00:20:58] extraordinary power and characteristics, they could one
[00:21:01] day break encryption methods that are currently considered
[00:21:04] unbreakable. What can we do to protect ourselves
[00:21:08] from this kind of quantum digital
[00:21:10] attack?
[00:21:13] Here more than anywhere else, money is king.
[00:21:16] Canary Wharf in London's financial district an estimated.
[00:21:20] 3.8 trillion dollars in foreign exchange trades
[00:21:24] are processed here every day, more than a
[00:21:27] third of the total volume
[00:21:29] globally.
[00:21:32] the rapid development of quantum computing has shaken the
[00:21:37] the biggest risks we've ever seen in terms of threat to
[00:21:40] cryptography. Europe's largest bank has
[00:21:44] 220,000 employees and rakes in
[00:21:47] 25 billion dollars in profit annual.
[00:21:52] lot of the systems that protects customers data and
[00:21:56] the payments and that keep
[00:21:58] it secure and is the the bedrock of security in the financial services
[00:22:02] system, that is at risk from emerging quantum
[00:22:06] computing capability, lot of money could be stolen, lot of money can
[00:22:09] be stolen, lot of disruption could be had, it will
[00:22:13] undermine the very foundation of trust in the
[00:22:17] financial services system, and if a... some
[00:22:20] computer is used to break cryptography, it could result
[00:22:23] in, a catastrophic loss of confidence, not just in
[00:22:26] banks, but in the financial system as a whole. hackers in
[00:22:29] countries like China and Russia attack data networks
[00:22:33] worldwide. At the same time, the Chinese government invests more
[00:22:37] than any other in quantum computing, secure encryption has
[00:22:40] become a geopolitical necessity. Banks are top
[00:22:44] targets for cyber criminals, um,
[00:22:46] and other areas that are going to be under particular. kind
[00:22:50] of uh threat is national security and government
[00:22:53] type of uh uh data, um, health and energy and
[00:22:57] infrastructure, so it's a pan industry
[00:23:00] problem. Germany's Bundesbank, for example, assumes
[00:23:04] more than 5,000 cyber attacks occur per
[00:23:06] minute. Firewalls, antivirus programs and
[00:23:10] autonomous defense software can help, but you can't fully
[00:23:13] monitor the entire network all the time.
[00:23:17] Bank data, digital signatures, information,
[00:23:21] genetic data, without secure networks, modern life
[00:23:24] harbors big risks. The
[00:23:27] ability to encrypt data securely is vital.
[00:23:30] Current encryption methods are based on math problems that are
[00:23:34] easy to solve in one direction, but practically impossible in the
[00:23:38] other. Take what's called prime
[00:23:41] factorization. With small numbers, it's simple.
[00:23:44] 15 is the product of 3 *
[00:23:46] 5,
[00:23:49] 70. seven is the product of 7 *
[00:23:52] 11,
[00:23:55] but the larger the product, the more difficult it is to find the
[00:23:59] prime factors that produced it. so already
[00:24:03] you can see that it's quite easy to go from these two numbers, multiply
[00:24:07] these two numbers and get uh the large number, but really quite
[00:24:10] difficult to to go back um in reverse, and
[00:24:14] uh now i have - one more uh integer
[00:24:18] which i'd like to show you in golf and Maybe you can, you can
[00:24:21] factorize this into it, it's prime factors for me, what do you
[00:24:25] think? do you like to hazard a guess? how many digits
[00:24:29] are there? so this is actually a
[00:24:32] 637 digit digital decimal
[00:24:36] number, i should say, which corresponds to
[00:24:38] 2048 uh binary digits and
[00:24:42] this is the basis of the RSA that we use
[00:24:45] today, and in fact it's been calculated
[00:24:49] that it would take the world's largest supercomputer el
[00:24:52] capitán, something like 100 million years
[00:24:55] define the the prime factors of this number. if we had a
[00:24:59] quantum computer on the other hand with um 4,000
[00:25:02] logical cubits, it could solve the same problem
[00:25:06] in minutes or in
[00:25:07] hours. that's the threat quantum
[00:25:11] computers pose to current security systems.
[00:25:15] change is
[00:25:16] coming.
[00:25:21] so when will it happen? quantum computers are still
[00:25:24] mostly in labs, but at the University of Oxford,
[00:25:28] ongoing research could significantly accelerate their
[00:25:31] development. Quantum computers are a completely new way of
[00:25:35] computing. Quantum computers represent a completely new way of
[00:25:39] computing, one that we know is far more powerful than
[00:25:42] conventional systems. Is that someone
[00:25:45] what
[00:25:48] actually a problem that produces a useful answer to
[00:25:52] something we didn't know before, like
[00:25:55] if they're using one for instance to simulate a molecule or
[00:25:58] superconductor. breaking encryption could still take
[00:26:02] about? 10 years, i think, that's what i'd say if
[00:26:05] i were working at an embassy and triggered a diplomatic incident,
[00:26:20] no question, quantum computing has the power to
[00:26:24] disrupt,
[00:26:29] that's all for now from the fascinating world of quantum physics. and
[00:26:32] technology, but make sure to join us again next time
[00:26:36] tomorrow today. See you then!
[00:27:37] Sarajevo is living the film again this year, N1
[00:27:41] Television live from the open studio every night covers the
[00:27:44] 32nd Sarajevo Film Festival. In the square in front of the National
[00:27:48] Theater, we talk to the biggest film stars and authors. We bring
[00:27:51] you details from the red carpet, film recommendations, but also
[00:27:55] criticism. N1 live from the heart of Sarajevo, where the
[00:27:59] film magic begins. Sarajevo Film Festival on N1.
[00:28:12] I'm Timdar, you're watching
[00:28:15] N1.
[00:28:20] Aspirin Protect (100 mg) is recommended for people with
[00:28:23] high and very high risk of cardiovascular diseases, to
[00:28:27] reduce the risk of acute heart and brain stroke. Before
[00:28:31] use, please read the medicine instructions. For information about indications, precautions, side effects, consult a doctor or pharmacist.
[00:28:34] consult a doctor or pharmacist.
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[00:29:03] You choose trust, you choose us,
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[00:29:07] polyclinics.
[00:29:10] This is how I was with 60 kg excess weight, now Suzana,
[00:29:14] now I'll know her, I was just kidding, what are you, as I
[00:29:18] promised, I lost 60 kg, the weight of an average adult
[00:29:22] woman, with the help of non-invasive liposuction. That's
[00:29:25] the real deal, I'm continuing on.
[00:29:29] International health.
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[00:29:49] indications, precautions, side effects, consult a doctor or pharmacist. consult a doctor or pharmacist.
[00:29:53] Bayer.
[00:30:20] Good day, dear viewers, follow N 1 info, news
[00:30:23] day.
[00:30:27] Miners from Breza refused to go down into the pit due to unpaid wages, and announced a
[00:30:31] protest in front of the headquarters of Elektroprivreda Bosnia and
[00:30:33] Herzegovina.
[00:30:37] The fight against fires in our country continues. On the ground in Bihać, all
[00:30:40] available forces in the area of Bosansko Grahovo are operating two air
[00:30:44] tractors.
[00:30:47] At least 17 people killed in Russian attacks across Ukraine.
[00:30:51] Kyiv carried out the largest drone attack on Moscow in the last two
[00:30:55] years.
[00:30:58] Fifth day of Sarajevo Film.