N1BOS — broadcast
20260909 093000 UTC
312 transcript segments
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[00:00:00] to launch more studies into its characterization from
[00:00:03] there. Investigations showed that the
[00:00:06] radiovary eye shown here and turquoise partially
[00:00:10] surrounds the ovary. It might play a role in hormone
[00:00:13] balance and be important for the embryonic development in the
[00:00:17] reproductive organ, and there's a likely connection to the
[00:00:21] exercise no longer feels like a development of cists. Although it's
[00:00:23] found in other female mammals as well as humans, it no
[00:00:27] longer appears in scientific drawings because
[00:00:30] scientists long thought it didn't do anything, not
[00:00:33] anymore. we're very
[00:00:36] convinced at this point that it must serve
[00:00:39] some function. we don't, we do not think it's
[00:00:43] useless or vestigial, the fact that it remains
[00:00:46] throughout life, that it is such a significant
[00:00:49] structure, really indicates that it
[00:00:53] must serve a purpose. the radiovari is not the
[00:00:57] first part of the female anatomy to be historically under... estimated,
[00:01:00] the clitorus was as well. Meet Mandi Mangla, a chief
[00:01:04] physician at several clinics in Berlin, who advocates women's centered
[00:01:08] gonachology.
[00:01:11] When you look at anatomical drawings in your doctor's office, depicting the female
[00:01:14] pelvis, for example, you generally see the uterus and vagina,
[00:01:18] but in 95% of the images there's no
[00:01:20] clitorus.
[00:01:24] The clitorus is a structure about 10 centimeters in size that plays
[00:01:27] a major role in sexual arousal.
[00:01:36] someone has heart attack, speed is of
[00:02:08] slowly changing, for instance, in the anatomy books, medical students in
[00:02:12] Germany used to study for exams, up until
[00:02:15] 2022, the clitorus was almost never depicted
[00:02:18] there, but new editions now include a correct
[00:02:22] anatomical illustration of the female reproductive
[00:02:25] organs. if the rediovari were part of the
[00:02:28] male anatomy, Jennifer... McKe says it would have been studied
[00:02:31] seriously a much earlier
[00:02:33] point. the female reproductive system and the
[00:02:37] female body, the female health has
[00:02:40] been majorly overlooked, and i think that's no secret at this
[00:02:44] point. the radio very eye is finally receiving
[00:02:48] more attention and researchers hope to soon shed
[00:02:51] light on the role that plays in the female
[00:02:54] body.
[00:02:57] did you know that in women heart attack symptoms are? often different than they are in
[00:03:01] men, they typically experience severe chest pain,
[00:03:04] while in women it often manifests less clearly, as
[00:03:07] nausea, shortness of breath, or back
[00:03:10] pain. because symptoms like these are often regarded as
[00:03:14] harmless, heart conditions in women are more likely to be
[00:03:17] misdiagnosed.
[00:03:23] how Christina Pingle perceived her body and her
[00:03:26] symptoms and how doctors interpreted and diagnosed them,
[00:03:30] almost cost her her life. She tells us about
[00:03:33] it when we meet up in her favorite cafe.
[00:03:45] I went to the doctor in the emergency room a lot of
[00:03:48] because
[00:03:51] it got worse over time. Notaufnahmen war, weil über die Jahre. At some point my heartbeat grew
[00:03:54] irregular. I'd almost black out and had lot of
[00:03:58] always replaces the function of pressure in my chest.
[00:05:15] wants to change that, she's a physician who researches
[00:05:18] gender sensitive medicine, when we
[00:05:21] think heart attack, we think of a stressed out middle-aged male
[00:05:25] manager who also smokes and maybe eats poorly, that's someone who
[00:05:29] has heart attack. when we think of osteoporosis, we
[00:05:33] think of an elderly post-menopausal
[00:05:35] woman, but anyone who doesn't fit the stereotype has a
[00:05:39] higher risk of delayed diagnosis?
[00:05:42] two and a half years ago she founded a statewide gender
[00:05:46] sensitive medicine network. the term
[00:05:49] gender is now loaded, says the doctor, but it plays an important
[00:05:53] role in medicine.
[00:05:56] if i go to doctor and i'm not believed or only offered
[00:06:00] certain diagnostic procedures late. if i'm perhaps
[00:06:04] given different treatments because it's assumed i will deal with it
[00:06:07] differently. these are gender aspects and that also
[00:06:10] clearly means that gender.
[00:06:23] She also provides information on social media about the gender health gap, and since having
[00:06:27] heart surgery, she finally feels good
[00:06:30] again.
[00:06:33] If you ever need surgery, you'd be better off if it were performed by female
[00:06:37] hands rather than male ones, at least that's what research
[00:06:40] suggests in a Canadian. study from 2023, over
[00:06:44] million patients were examined one year after their operations. The
[00:06:48] result, the sex of the operating surgeon
[00:06:51] matters. With male surgeons, one in four patients had
[00:06:55] complications, with female surgeons, it was only
[00:06:58] one in
[00:06:59] five.
[00:07:03] An operation on the aorda, the body's largest
[00:07:06] artery which runs from the heart down to the pelvic area.
[00:07:10] Today, heart surgeon. has to replace one, she
[00:07:14] opens up the rib
[00:07:15] cage.
[00:07:18] the procedure is particularly challenging because the patient on the
[00:07:22] operating table is
[00:07:23] woman.
[00:07:27] women are generally smaller, so everything is smaller,
[00:07:30] including the structures you operate on, and that can sometimes make
[00:07:34] things more complicated.
[00:07:37] female heart surgeons are still a minority in germany
[00:07:41] even though... Studies have shown that women who are operated
[00:07:44] on by woman have better chance of
[00:07:47] recovery.
[00:07:52] There's study data showing that female patients actually have a
[00:07:55] higher risk of complications and mortality if they're
[00:07:59] operated on by a male
[00:08:00] surgeon.
[00:08:03] Google is a specialist for operations on the
[00:08:06] aorda. When it forms an anarism,
[00:08:10] it has to be treated quickly.
[00:09:42] when and why? that's the focus of a study at
[00:09:46] Gurber's Hospital in Stuttgart. Anyone
[00:09:49] over the age of 18 who lives in the area can now have their
[00:09:52] aorda measured for it. Until now,
[00:09:56] health insurance only paid for screening in men over
[00:09:59] 65.
[00:10:02] But we also know that more than half of the ruptured
[00:10:05] aortic annuarisms that come for emergency
[00:10:08] surgery.
[00:10:25] thousand people between 21 and 91 have taken
[00:10:28] part, thousands more are a waiting list, interest is
[00:10:32] huge, und we can
[00:10:35] already say based on the figures we've screened, that
[00:10:38] rates are higher than we expected.
[00:10:42] the ultrasound exam covers not only the abdominal
[00:10:46] area, but also the chest. this is the
[00:10:49] first study aortic annurisms. for Felix
[00:10:52] Heightsman, everything looks good.
[00:11:25] are completely normal, the doctor tells him that the measurements are
[00:11:28] normal for his age, and his risk should remain low for
[00:11:32] at least decade. 10, 15,
[00:11:34] 20. If aortic disease is detected early in
[00:11:38] development, says Nobel, then
[00:11:41] surgery isn't very risky. Her study will
[00:11:44] take at least five more years and she's happy so
[00:11:47] many people are signing up for screening. The aorta
[00:11:51] is, after all, close to her heart.
[00:11:57] Every second counts: when
[00:12:01] the essence. Getting help fast dramatically improves the
[00:12:05] victim's chances of recovery. The first step is, if at all
[00:12:08] possible, to call emergency services. Nowadays, the
[00:12:12] professionals can bring along equipment like heart, lung machine or
[00:12:15] ECMO, and that's helping save
[00:12:18] lives.
[00:13:25] "a very large vessel that supplies the heart with blood was blocked
[00:13:28] completely.
[00:13:31] In that situation, normal ressuscitation won't
[00:13:34] work. The medical intervention car is a high-tech
[00:13:37] emergency vehicle that brings intensive care to the
[00:13:40] streets. Angela was quickly hooked up to the mobile
[00:13:44] ECMO. This is a one shot system that's
[00:13:48] specifically for a single patient. This box has been
[00:13:51] prepared and is in the vehicle so we can connect things straight away.
[00:13:55] saving valuable time, the so-called oxygenator is in
[00:13:58] there, it's an artificial
[00:14:00] lung.
[00:14:03] the compact and portable device can take over the function of the
[00:14:06] lungs and heart. it works like
[00:14:09] this: blood is taken from a large vein
[00:14:13] in the groin, enriched with oxygen, then pumped back
[00:14:16] into the body via an artery. during
[00:14:19] reanimation, the device
[00:14:23] the heart and lungs.
[00:14:25] ecmo, a term many remember from the COVID-19
[00:14:29] pandemic. This is what one looks like an ic
[00:14:32] unit.
[00:14:35] This device is supplying oxygen to this patient with
[00:14:38] severe lung failure. You can see that the dark oxygen poor
[00:14:42] blood coming from the lungs enters this oxygenator and comes out
[00:14:46] a brighter red on the other side with
[00:14:49] oxygen.
[00:14:55] and this is the connecting tube where oxygen is taken in from
[00:14:58] outside to be absorbed by the
[00:15:00] blood. hooking up a patient to an
[00:15:04] ECMO as fast as possible is not exactly routine
[00:15:07] even an ic ward. so
[00:15:10] emergency personnel have to train regularly in simulations like
[00:15:14] these to ensure it will work on the
[00:15:16] street. because seconds count, the team is
[00:15:20] usually made up of three people each with clearly
[00:15:23] defined tasks and
[00:15:37] No easy task while CPR is
[00:15:39] ongoing.
[00:15:45] The ECMO is connected to the gas supply, the tubes are
[00:15:48] ready and just need to be
[00:15:50] clamped.
[00:15:55] At some point the
[00:15:58] simulation.
[00:16:04] Okay, good, you can stop pressing.
[00:16:07] decmo also has limits, if patients are not
[00:16:11] immediately resuscitated by helpers on site, it's not
[00:16:14] an option.
[00:16:17] Heidelberg has always been a pioneer emergency
[00:16:21] medicine, at the beginning of the 1960s, it saw
[00:16:24] Germany's first emergency doctor deployment vehicle, a
[00:16:28] forerunner of today's highly specialized vehicles
[00:16:31] bearing mobile heart lung
[00:16:33] machines.
[00:16:36] It's definitely a... crucial module for the future of the emergency
[00:16:39] medical services, especially for critically ill patients,
[00:16:43] because it's a module, it offers the possibility of bringing ECMO into
[00:16:47] play in a cardiovascular distress scenario. however,
[00:16:50] we're very aware that options for introducing it everywhere are very
[00:16:54] limited.
[00:16:56] without the ECMO, it's very likely the patient would not have
[00:17:00] survived. i would have had to pronounce her dead on the
[00:17:03] street. angela is doing well.
[00:17:07] after rehab, she's continued to exercise regularly and is
[00:17:11] also working again.
[00:17:14] the fact that she can is in no small way thanks to a
[00:17:18] small box that can play a big role in saving
[00:17:22] lives.
[00:17:26] onto another topic: skin cancer is the most common type of
[00:17:30] carcinoma worldwide, but getting an appointment with a
[00:17:33] dermatologist can be tough. in many countries, long waiting time.
[00:17:37] the norm, now new technology could help speed things
[00:17:41] up,
[00:17:44] you should close your eyes, the flash is pretty
[00:17:46] bright,
[00:17:49] the launch of new technique for identifying skin
[00:17:52] cancer, a high-resolution camera photographs patients
[00:17:56] striking various poses, shots are taken
[00:17:59] with different levels of light for later diagnosis, called a
[00:18:02] checkup box, the device can be placed in any care center and can
[00:18:06] send is to doctors in minutes, no matter where they
[00:18:10] are, to dermatologist,
[00:18:14] for example, the goal is to ensure that even places with few
[00:18:17] specialists have access to preventive
[00:18:20] care. around 20% of
[00:18:24] dermatologists in Germany will retire in the next 10
[00:18:27] years. this means that in the future will almost certainly not only
[00:18:31] face shortages in rural areas, but in urban areas
[00:18:34] as well. and that's where the device. or box
[00:18:38] can help to make up for supply shortfalls in manner of
[00:18:41] speaking. the checkup box is run by an
[00:18:45] artificial intelligence that compares images it takes with
[00:18:49] ones of skin cancer stored in its database, marking
[00:18:52] potential problem areas for the doctor. in
[00:18:56] this patient, 18 so-called lesions are
[00:18:59] suspicious. from home, instructs the
[00:19:03] assistant to take a closer look at these areas. using a
[00:19:06] special microscope that can take images from beneath the skin
[00:19:10] surface, the AI is then able to calculate the
[00:19:14] probability that lesion
[00:19:17] is located and where to take a closer look. This one is particularly
[00:19:20] good,
[00:19:22] so melanoma, it's trained really well for that, but there are other
[00:19:26] types of skin cancer, and that's where an experienced dermatologist is
[00:19:30] better. Cecilia ditric and her team are
[00:19:33] currently staffing Germany's first checkup box in Munich.
[00:20:07] comes to checking patients for signs of skin
[00:20:10] cancer,
[00:20:15] regaining independence, that's the primary goal for those who have
[00:20:18] suffered a stroke. Depending its severity, many patients can't
[00:20:22] lift an arm after having one or are unable to walk.
[00:20:26] The brain can relearn how to control limbs through intensive
[00:20:29] physiotherapy, but that's a long, hard slog.
[00:20:33] Special prosthetics and artificial intelligence are helping make it.
[00:20:37] little easier.
[00:20:41] These electrodes are designed to help a paralyzed
[00:20:44] limb work again.
[00:20:48] suffered a brain hemorage several.
[00:21:20] impulses to contract his muscles from the outside, so we
[00:21:24] can help patients who lost full muscle control to perform
[00:21:27] actions like grasping and releasing things, or moving their
[00:21:31] arms.
[00:21:34] the round electrodes detect muscle activity, while the
[00:21:38] square ones deliver electrical stimulation
[00:21:41] that activates additional
[00:21:43] muscles.
[00:21:48] also, feel a slight current now, it's
[00:21:52] just been applied. there's a little electricity. i feel
[00:21:55] it faintly, but nothing more, not
[00:21:57] yet.
[00:22:00] the electrode cuff transmits the measured muscle activity to a
[00:22:04] computer. using AI, it then guesses
[00:22:08] what movement volfgang is trying to make and helps him
[00:22:11] complete it by sending electrical impulses to the appropriate
[00:22:15] parts of his arm. first though, the research team has to
[00:22:19] make sure the...
[00:22:50] It has built-in springs that support and amplify his
[00:22:53] movements, enabling larger, stronger
[00:22:56] or more sweeping motions. Equipped
[00:22:59] with this device, Volfgang can play a computer game, catching a
[00:23:03] virtual ball that's flying towards him. The computer detects
[00:23:07] his intended movement, supports and amplifies it, and also helps
[00:23:11] him execute it more easily and
[00:23:13] precisely.
[00:23:16] You feel like you just want to keep going on and on.
[00:23:20] the muscles are working and activated and the movements get
[00:23:24] smoother, honestly it's
[00:23:25] addictive.
[00:23:28] these exercises are aimed at retraining the body by
[00:23:31] relearning movements and forming new nerve
[00:23:34] connections. to reach those goals, patients have to practice
[00:23:38] a lot. in the future they'll be able to train at home as
[00:23:42] much as they want. the
[00:23:44] more repetitions the better. with a system like this, patients stay
[00:23:48] motivated and do much more.
[00:30:18] Good afternoon, dear viewers, events
[00:30:20] of the day.
[00:30:24] Fires reactivated
[00:30:26] in the Trnovo area.
[00:30:29] Three arrested in the Amadeus
[00:30:33] operation handed over to the Prosecutor's Office of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
[00:30:35] Announcement of early parliamentary
[00:30:38] elections in Serbia.
[00:30:42] A large forest fire at the Repovica location at the entrance
[00:30:46] to the city of Konjic, which threatened residential buildings yesterday,
[00:30:49] was localized during the night and brought under control.
[00:30:52] However, in the municipality of Trnovo, fires have reactivated.
[00:30:56] Our Feđa Kulina is there. Feđa, what are you reporting?