N1BOS — broadcast
20260920 093000 UTC
380 transcript segments
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[00:00:00] the most relevant player when it comes to exporting
[00:00:03] peace, that actually, through
[00:00:06] a decade or two, as he said in one of
[00:00:10] my previous conversations with Professor Academician
[00:00:13] Nerzuk Ćurak, that Chinese will become a
[00:00:16] lingua franca in
[00:00:20] a decade or two. Look, the situation is such that
[00:00:24] 60% of all books in the world that have been translated, have been translated from
[00:00:28] English. Then there is
[00:00:30] Is writing 10% each for French and German.
[00:00:33] So three languages account for 80%
[00:00:37] of all translated books in the world. Chinese
[00:00:41] is marginal, below
[00:00:44] 1% at the moment. How that will
[00:00:47] develop, I don't know. When it comes to language,
[00:00:51] then these are
[00:00:54] very dynamic things. Perhaps it would be
[00:00:57] better, instead of speculating
[00:01:00] about what will happen with the Chinese language, to remind
[00:01:03] people in our regions that, according to
[00:01:05] research by the European Union, which you can
[00:01:09] verify, it's available on the internet. The European
[00:01:12] Union analyzed 30 languages in
[00:01:15] Europe, not only, not only those
[00:01:19] that are within the European Union, but also, for example, Serbian, those that are outside.
[00:01:22] They analyzed how these languages
[00:01:26] react to the challenge of digital technology.
[00:01:30] And the conclusion is that 20 out of 30
[00:01:33] analyzed languages will not survive the digital
[00:01:36] age, which means that our
[00:01:39] languages, these here, regardless of whether there is one
[00:01:43] or 4, 5, 6, do not have a chance
[00:01:46] to secure a place
[00:01:50] within algorithms that
[00:01:54] increasingly uh uh
[00:01:56] rule our lives for some kind of
[00:02:00] presentation. So in that
[00:02:03] sense, our languages, and then our
[00:02:06] cultures are condemned to digital
[00:02:09] death, and that is already, pay attention, I call
[00:02:12] everyone to look at it, there are published
[00:02:16] results of these studies on the internet. These are
[00:02:19] the best teams of experts in our regions,
[00:02:23] they gave their contribution, but this is not discussed
[00:02:27] at all, it is not discussed that there is no future for new
[00:02:30] languages, so maybe we should start, a good
[00:02:33] start would be to ask what will happen to our languages, right?
[00:02:37] Then we will see what will happen with Chinese.
[00:02:40] Uh, in the meantime,
[00:02:43] uh, English is, as you know,
[00:02:47] the lingua franca, everyone speaks it, but
[00:02:51] most people today who speak English in the world are not so-called
[00:02:54] native speakers, it's not their mother tongue,
[00:02:58] so, with English, probably the same thing will happen
[00:03:01] as with Latin, it will break up
[00:03:05] into different forms,
[00:03:08] different forms of the English language, just as Italian, Spanish,
[00:03:11] French, and so on, arose from Latin. So it will be
[00:03:15] roughly, roughly, but as for
[00:03:19] China's power,
[00:03:22] I repeat,
[00:03:25] nothing that will happen in connection
[00:03:28] with economic military power,
[00:03:32] technological-military power of China, because that is the difference,
[00:03:35] because China, unlike its
[00:03:39] past in
[00:03:42] which, mind you, 200 years ago when
[00:03:45] Western colonialists
[00:03:48] appeared in China, the Chinese
[00:03:52] understood that they were producing weapons, but they considered it
[00:03:56] barbaric, that is, technology
[00:03:59] that produces weapons. Later they paid dearly
[00:04:02] for this underestimation of military, military technology.
[00:04:06] If we only remember the Opium War, all
[00:04:10] the humiliation that
[00:04:13] China experienced because it was not
[00:04:16] at the
[00:04:19] technological level
[00:04:21] of its
[00:04:23] weapons, right? That, that will not
[00:04:26] happen again, that's clear, but that doesn't reduce
[00:04:30] the danger of world war, nuclear catastrophe,
[00:04:34] and there is, look, I don't know
[00:04:37] where people get the naivety to believe that it can't
[00:04:41] escalate to what is called
[00:04:43] Armageddon. That
[00:04:47] is, that is a naivety
[00:04:50] more dangerous than those atomic bombs that are
[00:04:54] enough to destroy the world several
[00:04:57] times over, so... Uh,
[00:05:01] China, in a military sense, cannot be
[00:05:05] compared to the United States of America.
[00:05:08] The annual military budget of the United States of America is 1.5
[00:05:12] trillion dollars, which includes not
[00:05:15] only the military, armament and so
[00:05:18] on, but security, CIA,
[00:05:22] and the like. Look, that's 12,000
[00:05:25] dollars per household annually, Americans
[00:05:29] invest that.
[00:05:31] America is essentially a country that doesn't need an army at all.
[00:05:35] America is surrounded by two oceans.
[00:05:39] With 51 states,
[00:05:43] with Mexico, which doesn't have a single jet fighter,
[00:05:46] so,
[00:05:48] uh, what would be enough for the security of the United States of America
[00:05:52] would be a slightly better organized
[00:05:55] national, national guard. America
[00:05:58] doesn't need a single tank at all, who will
[00:06:01] attack them with tanks?
[00:06:04] Uh, despite that, America has
[00:06:07] 750 military bases in the world, in
[00:06:11] 80 out of 200 countries
[00:06:14] of the world. China has one in Djibouti, Russia has
[00:06:18] nine, eight around its borders, and
[00:06:21] one in Syria, which is practically unusable.
[00:06:24] So there is a huge disproportion in military
[00:06:27] power, in technology, in
[00:06:30] investments in military power and
[00:06:33] technology. So that is, of course,
[00:06:36] changing now, but I
[00:06:40] don't know if... "can we speculate
[00:06:44] with a clear conscience about who will be
[00:06:47] stronger? I mean, regardless of who will be stronger, we are
[00:06:51] getting weaker and weaker every day. Look,
[00:06:54] uh, Europe is now rearming, Croatia has
[00:06:57] readily accepted the rearmament,
[00:07:00] the rearmament of Europe, of the European, the European Union. You heard
[00:07:03] that Croatia is buying tanks, I don't know, almost 50,
[00:07:07] 50-something tanks, Leopards."
[00:07:11] New Rheinmetall German military
[00:07:14] industry. By the way, German politicians,
[00:07:17] such as uh Sigmar Gabriel, who is the former
[00:07:21] uh vice-prime minister who
[00:07:24] led the German social democracy, he is
[00:07:27] on the supervisory board of Rheinmetall for
[00:07:31] 4 million euros annually. This is not the only supervisory board he
[00:07:35] sits on, so you understand how much the political
[00:07:38] elites have an interest in rearmament.
[00:07:42] As for Croatia, this
[00:07:44] newest model of tank costs up to 30 million
[00:07:48] euros.
[00:07:50] For 30 million euros, for one
[00:07:53] tank, 800 completely
[00:07:57] new places in
[00:08:00] kindergartens could be built in
[00:08:03] Croatia according to German
[00:08:05] standards. For all the tanks Croatia
[00:08:09] will buy, it could build completely new
[00:08:13] kindergartens for all the children born in one
[00:08:16] year, and each newly
[00:08:20] formed marriage, of which there are about 18 to
[00:08:23] 19,000 in Croatia, each couple could
[00:08:27] get 50,000 euros to start
[00:08:30] with, for those 50-ish tanks which, as we know, play no
[00:08:34] role in Ukraine, they are not taken out
[00:08:37] of shelters at all so
[00:08:40] that they are not immediately destroyed. So we live in complete
[00:08:44] absurdities where this is possible, everyone
[00:08:47] accepts it, even though they panic day
[00:08:51] after day that Croatia, not just Croatia,
[00:08:54] of course, is facing a demographic catastrophe, that there is no
[00:08:57] future, that in the second half of this century
[00:09:01] 60% of Croats will be older than 65,
[00:09:04] 65 years old, they have no vision
[00:09:08] of survival and existence in the near
[00:09:11] future. The next two generations,
[00:09:14] so, what I repeat, these children in Croatia
[00:09:17] now who are being born, they are the last Croatians, there will be no more of them,
[00:09:21] so uh, I repeat
[00:09:24] in uh, that what we
[00:09:27] were talking about, double standards,
[00:09:30] life, in which you have contradictions that
[00:09:34] completely exclude each other, but these contradictions
[00:09:38] do not cause any conflict, which is otherwise a classic
[00:09:41] pathology. Look, pathology is when you have
[00:09:45] a person who at the same time thinks two completely opposite things,
[00:09:49] but is not at all upset about it, but just
[00:09:52] continues, continues like that.
[00:09:55] So,
[00:09:58] what, what, what is the future
[00:10:02] for us here, I say, I repeat, uh, uh,
[00:10:05] I address and speak to people
[00:10:09] who are listening to me, I'm not thinking about
[00:10:13] "will China rule the world or
[00:10:16] not, my fundamental question is
[00:10:19] can we still influence
[00:10:22] who will rule
[00:10:26] us and in whose interest? Let's touch on, let's touch again, at the very
[00:10:29] end we have very little time, Zoran Mandani's victory, which was
[00:10:33] presented as a signal of optimism for the
[00:10:36] Left, but the Left has long
[00:10:39] lived in a kind of melancholy, a conviction that
[00:10:42] history is no longer on its side at all. Can a
[00:10:46] local political success in America really break through that
[00:10:49] melancholy, and what would it even mean to restore historical
[00:10:53] hope to the Left in a time when it seems that
[00:10:57] the order, this neoliberal one that we have already mentioned,
[00:11:00] absorbs every attempt
[00:11:02] at an alternative?
[00:11:06] I think that his victory in New
[00:11:09] York has a
[00:11:13] great symbolic
[00:11:16] meaning. Recently, it
[00:11:19] was shown that the term socialism in the
[00:11:22] United States of America is one of the
[00:11:26] most googled terms. The problem is only
[00:11:30] that Americans have no idea what
[00:11:32] socialism is. The next problem is
[00:11:35] that we here have done everything to
[00:11:39] forget what socialism is. When I say
[00:11:41] forget, I don't mean any kind of Yugoslav nostalgia, like it was wonderful,
[00:11:45] everything was much better, but rather
[00:11:49] to dedicate ourselves to a
[00:11:52] serious analysis precisely from the context of the crisis in which
[00:11:56] we live, precisely from the context of the impossibility
[00:11:59] of envisioning any future, what have
[00:12:02] we learned from
[00:12:06] the history of that socialism? Are we able
[00:12:09] to articulate any historical experience, so that when those Americans
[00:12:12] come and say "oh,
[00:12:15] socialism, we want socialism," we can
[00:12:19] tell them, "look, you can, but the ownership issue is
[00:12:22] like this, the issue of these freedoms is like this.
[00:12:25] Here you could do this, here you could do that."
[00:12:29] So, uh, we live in
[00:12:32] a situation where communism is nowhere
[00:12:36] on the horizon, and anti-communism has never
[00:12:40] been stronger. If we ask ourselves why that is so,
[00:12:43] then we can find only one answer: it's
[00:12:47] because the fear of the ruling class that
[00:12:51] they will not be able to control the crisis is irrational
[00:19:17] This is a full-on crisis, the grave diggers have never seen
[00:19:20] anything like it, there is a full-time job now, the
[00:19:24] eastern
[00:19:26] provinces of the Democratic Republic of Congo are being ravaged by an
[00:19:30] epidemic of the deadly Ebola virus, it's the
[00:19:33] worst in the country's history
[00:19:37] over. 6, infected, nearly 3,00 dead, and it's
[00:19:40] spreading. This is just one
[00:19:44] cemetery.
[00:19:50] In the blistering heat of late afternoon, the men dig deep
[00:19:53] into the dirt. The Ebola victims will be sealed
[00:19:57] inside. For a while, the dead are as infectious as the
[00:20:00] living. Many more are being dug in many more
[00:20:04] cemeteries as health workers and foreign aid agencies
[00:20:08] fight
[00:20:09] to contain the disease.
[00:20:13] He's got Ebola, but is so far responding to
[00:20:16] treatment.
[00:20:20] Inside the tent, his mother Fragile and baby sister are also
[00:20:24] infected.
[00:20:29] Around the corner, his father Jeremy, also infected and ill,
[00:20:32] talks to his sister-in-law, Esperanza, who is
[00:20:35] not. A whole family are being struck down by the virus and
[00:20:39] are dying. Too many we're told aren't like this
[00:20:43] family and don't come looking for
[00:20:44] help. We're a treatment center in the
[00:20:48] town of province where an Ebola cluster has
[00:20:52] developed.
[00:20:58] Behind these plastic sheets, the red zone, the sick are monitored and
[00:21:01] treated for their symptoms.
[00:21:04] For everyone you will see here, there are perhaps as many as three
[00:21:08] times more who are still at
[00:21:09] home.
[00:21:12] Charlotte had Ebola. She is now better. She's remaining to help look
[00:21:16] after three sick children.
[00:21:20] in the center of a cluster of other
[00:21:24] towns and villages that also um have the virus. They're
[00:21:27] doing their best to keep these people alive. This is a really sad case here.
[00:21:31] This little girl here, Shakur, she's one week
[00:21:34] old. Her mother
[00:21:37] has died from Ebola. The
[00:21:40] lady here is actually a survivor of Ebola, so she's
[00:21:44] staying behind to help, particularly with some of the children, because
[00:21:47] they have um some immunity. Not complete, but they are
[00:21:50] able to... to be here. But this little one will
[00:21:53] obviously never know her
[00:21:56] mother. Charlotte comes outside to speak to
[00:22:00] us. She didn't believe in Ebola. She does
[00:22:02] now. You didn't believe Ebola existed, is that
[00:22:04] right?
[00:22:08] Now I believe Ebola exists. Before, I used to doubt its
[00:22:11] existence. It's been diagnosed in my body. Ebola is
[00:22:15] real, it kills people very
[00:22:16] fast.
[00:22:25] "The rainy season is descending on the eastern
[00:22:28] DRC.
[00:22:32] Roads quickly turn to muddy tracks, making passage difficult for the aid
[00:22:36] workers trying to reach remote
[00:22:38] villages.
[00:22:41] We've joined Médecins Sans Frontières and are heading to the village of Bambu,
[00:22:45] and one of their fast reaction treatment centers. There's a new
[00:22:48] outbreak."
[00:22:52] "Much of eastern DRC is an active combat zone between
[00:22:56] government and rebel forces.
[00:22:59] International forces are here, they're caught in the
[00:23:02] middle.
[00:23:06] On the way to Bambu, we pass through mining towns and
[00:23:09] encampments.
[00:23:12] They're prospecting for gold here. When there is
[00:23:15] gold, there are armed groups and danger. The whole route is
[00:23:19] tense.
[00:23:25] MSF built this treatment center in the grounds of an existing
[00:23:28] colonial era hospital in just 10 days.
[00:23:43] On this side of the window is the green zone.
[00:23:47] Inside is the red zone.
[00:23:51] "A four-year-old boy has just arrived and is desperately
[00:23:53] ill.
[00:23:58] As he deteriorates, Fabrice gets
[00:24:00] insulin.
[00:24:08] Their patient is getting worse, and they need insulin
[00:24:10] now.
[00:24:15] It's anxious wait. "It's 4 units of rapid insulin."
[00:24:24] He stabilizes for
[00:24:26] now. It's not easy, you know,
[00:24:30] to work in my country, to see the community
[00:24:33] affected by a disease like Ebola,
[00:24:37] uh, without specific treatment, and
[00:24:41] to work in this environment with
[00:24:44] violence. It's difficult for patients to
[00:24:47] access healthcare, so... we are
[00:24:51] managing, even though it's not easy, but we make the
[00:24:54] best
[00:25:02] while this Ebola outbreak receives scant attention abroad,
[00:25:05] here it is wrecking lives.
[00:25:09] Another funeral for the latest victim,
[00:25:12] two-year old.
[00:25:15] Red Cross workers bring her tiny coffin from their truck for
[00:25:18] burial.
[00:25:24] "The distraught mother and her brothers and sisters are
[00:25:26] inconsolable.
[00:25:30] "You had life in front of you," her mother howls in
[00:25:33] grief.
[00:25:38] Another casualty of this awful disease, another
[00:25:42] broken
[00:25:42] family,
[00:25:46] a tragic cycle that isn't ending soon."
[00:25:50] Nobody can remotely predict
[00:25:52] when.
[00:25:55] Stuart Ramsey, Sky News in Eastern
[00:25:57] DRC.
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[00:30:21] Good afternoon, dear viewers, it's time for the news, these are the events of the
[00:30:24] day,
[00:30:27] farmers in the federation are demanding the declaration of a natural disaster
[00:30:31] due to prolonged drought
[00:30:35] today elections in two German states, German Chancellor Friedrich
[00:30:38] Merz faces new electoral struggles while AFD aims for a new
[00:30:42] victory.
[00:30:44] In the biggest attack on Moscow since the beginning of the war, two people were
[00:30:48] killed, victims in the Russian strike on Kyiv
[00:30:50] region.
[00:30:55] The Association of Farmers of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina has again called on all
[00:30:59] cantonal governments.