N1HRV — broadcast 20260808 230000 UTC 267 transcript segments Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking Data courtesy of The GDELT Project (https://www.gdeltproject.org/), from the Internet Archive TV News Archive. Machine transcription. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a verbatim quotation record. [00:00:00] someone has fallen in a nursing home or help rescuers [00:00:03] find people faster during disasters, and [00:00:06] parts of it already work, at least in the lab. [00:00:10] researchers in Italy have shown that wi-fi signals can sense people [00:00:14] and follow their movement. so how [00:00:16] does it work? wi-fi uses electromagnetic [00:00:20] waves, and it's everywhere these days. it passes through walls [00:00:24] and people. our bodies reflect and absorb this signal, [00:00:27] suddenly altering it. Measuring these [00:00:30] changes lets researchers detect movement, positions and [00:00:34] motion patterns that one day might become distinctive enough to [00:00:37] tell people apart, somewhat like [00:00:39] fingerprint. [00:00:43] At the Frauenhofa Institute for Integrated Circuits in [00:00:46] Nurnberg, scientists are studying how radio waves can be [00:00:50] used to determine what's inside an [00:00:52] object. [00:00:56] Not with our eyes, of course, with electromagnetic radiation. [00:01:01] To demonstrate the principle, they run an experiment: two sealed [00:01:05] packages, each filled with different screws. Using radio [00:01:08] waves, they check what's inside them. The system [00:01:11] analyzes how radio frequency electromagnetic signals are [00:01:15] altered as they interact with the objects, using principles [00:01:18] similar to wi-fi. And it works: the screws [00:01:22] can be identified on the screen. [00:01:26] So if you're packaging screws for a client with an automated system. [00:01:38] Radio waves are already part of everyday life, [00:01:42] we use them to listen to the radio, make a cell phone [00:01:45] call or stream [00:01:47] music. [00:01:50] GPS helps us navigate, [00:01:53] democracy stands in the way of medical imaging like MRI relies on magnetic fields and [00:01:57] radio waves. Wi-Fi uses only. radio [00:02:00] waves, what it can do is still more limited, but still [00:02:03] remarkable. unlike surveillance cameras, it doesn't matter [00:02:07] if it's dark or if someone changes how they look. [00:02:11] instead, the system reads how the body affects the [00:02:13] signal, but identifying who someone is is [00:02:17] much harder. the researchers carry out another [00:02:20] test: the subject carries a receiver. [00:02:24] using radio waves, they pinpoint her position. it's [00:02:28] much more precise than conventional. carrying [00:03:08] device, tracking becomes more [00:03:10] complex. [00:03:13] the system has to rely on how signals travel between [00:03:17] transmitters. [00:03:20] as she moves through the room, she scatters and absorbs radio [00:03:23] waves. walls and floors reflect the signals as [00:03:27] well. [00:03:31] and so do [00:03:31] objects [00:03:35] with multiple people, the problem becomes even harder. It's [00:03:39] a bit like ripples and water. One disturbance [00:03:42] is easy to track, many overlapping waves are difficult to [00:03:46] separate. [00:03:49] In practice, the signal travels much like light. It [00:03:53] doesn't just move along the direct path between a transmitter and a [00:03:56] receiver. It's also reflected by objects. [00:05:01] They had collected data on about 13 or 14 [00:05:03] people, using that same data, they were able to [00:05:07] reidentify those people, but only in lab [00:05:10] conditions, and only with one person in the... [00:05:13] environments, one person was in the room, no more [00:05:15] people. [00:05:20] How someone moves or how their body alters the [00:05:23] signal. Outside the lab, it still isn't [00:05:26] reliable, but the technology is [00:05:29] improving, and unlike cameras, it's invisible, works [00:05:32] without light and can see through walls. Avoiding it is almost [00:05:36] impossible. [00:05:40] You don't have to be afraid today. [00:06:12] consequences of a technology like this: who controls it and who [00:06:16] sets the limits? in 2024, the European [00:06:19] Union passed the world's first law to regulate [00:06:22] AI, but tech billionaires like Elon Musk [00:06:26] and Peter Teel and companies like Apple and [00:06:29] Meta reject limits on AI, while promoting [00:06:33] vision of the future that goes beyond science fiction into the [00:06:36] realm of science [00:06:37] fantasy. [00:06:41] this man wan to go to Mars, Elon [00:06:44] Musk, the richest man in the world. While [00:06:47] NASA is aiming for a crude Mars mission around [00:06:51] 2040, Musk has set his sights on [00:06:54] 2031. He wants to launch the Starship [00:06:57] rocket developed by his company SpaceX towards [00:07:01] Mars in late 2026, [00:07:04] and by 2050 he says 1 million people could be [00:07:08] living there. [00:07:11] So what is Musk? visionary or just a [00:07:14] megalomaniac with too much money. we pay a [00:07:18] visit to daniela, a mars expert at the DLR [00:07:22] Institute of planetary research in Germany. what does science [00:07:26] make of these dreams of Mars? science [00:07:28] fiction. [00:07:32] million people living on Mars is very [00:07:34] unlikely. because um isn't suited for [00:07:38] long-term human colonization. it just [00:07:40] doesn't provide the conditions. for humans to be able to stay healthy and [00:07:44] survive there, [00:07:48] mars has far too little gravity, no [00:07:51] dense atmosphere and no protective magnetic [00:07:55] field. it's not a plan b, a planet b for [00:07:58] humanity. [00:08:02] if we have the technology to colonize Mars, then we have the technology [00:08:06] to save earth. our know how should go into saving our own [00:08:09] planet, the best one in the solar system. Germany's [00:08:33] first professor of AI ethics has studied their [00:08:36] ideas. [00:09:42] that collect data and can explain and predict the [00:09:46] behavior of each [00:09:47] person. [00:09:50] According to biographys, Elon Musk and Peter Teel were both [00:09:54] fascinated by fantasy and science fiction comics as boys [00:09:57] and that fascination still seems to shape their [00:10:01] thinking today. Peter Teal founded Palentier [00:10:05] Technologies, named after the all-seeing stones in [00:10:08] Tolkins Lord of the Rings. The company [00:10:11] builds military and intelligence software, powerful tools [00:10:15] and dangerous ones in the wrong hands, as the wizard [00:10:18] gandolf warned. Gotham, the Palentier analytics [00:10:22] software, is named after the unruly. city in the Batman [00:10:26] Universe [00:10:28] and Anderal Industries which builds AI controlled weapons [00:10:32] and is closely linked to Palandier takes its name from [00:10:36] powerful sword in the Lord of the Rings. These tech [00:10:40] billionaires sound like characters straight out of science [00:10:43] fiction and they have a plan. Critics call it [00:10:46] Tesgril. [00:10:53] Tesgril is an acronym that bundle several tech world [00:10:56] ideologies: one is transhumanism, [00:11:00] merging the human brain with computers, promising eternal [00:11:03] life in machines. Singularity is the moment a [00:11:07] super intelligent AI is born. Eugenics, the [00:11:11] idea that only the highly intelligent should reproduce, [00:11:14] essentially an elite dictatorship. Looming over [00:11:17] all this is long-termism. Climate change, environmental damage and [00:11:21] poverty are sidelined in favor of spreading humanity across the galaxy. [00:12:03] claimed that regulating AI would speed up the [00:12:06] arrival of the antichrist. he's even said he knows who that [00:12:09] is, in his view, greta [00:12:11] tumberg. [00:12:14] he also argues that the [00:12:18] future. [00:12:21] he says, "i no longer believe that freedom and democracy" [00:12:40] AI speeds up climate change through massive resource use or leads to discrimination and social inequality, those are minor issues, at least when compared to the countless human [00:12:44] lives that could exist in the ultra distant [00:12:47] future. would enable in the ultra-distant future. [00:12:51] earth faces climate change. [00:12:55] an environmental collapse, Elon Musk's plan to colonize [00:12:58] Mars is framed as the first step towards a cosmic [00:13:02] future. The key idea is terraforming, using [00:13:05] technology to reshape Mars, making it more like [00:13:08] earth with a breathable [00:13:10] atmosphere. [00:13:13] The idea sounds tempting, but it's not really thought through. For [00:13:17] this to work, a planet needs two key things: first, enough [00:13:20] gravity to hold to an atmosphere, and [00:13:23] second, a magnetic... field to protect that atmosphere from being [00:13:27] stripped away by the sun, [00:13:31] so is all this just fantasy? critics [00:13:33] like kaina, use the term tech fascism to describe [00:13:37] these grand future visions promoted by tech [00:13:40] billionaires. supporters of this thinking refer to something they [00:13:43] call the dark [00:13:45] enlightenment. [00:13:48] transhumanists and technofascist thinkers [00:13:51] argue that hierarchies between genders or... they [00:13:55] say that hierarchies between genders or [00:13:58] between ethnic groups [00:14:00] presumably, [00:14:05] power relations not as a social problem, where one could, for example, politically [00:14:09] oppose it, they embrace these [00:14:11] hierarchies, using them to justify [00:14:14] excluding, marginalizing, and discriminating against certain [00:14:18] people. [00:14:25] Elon Musk planning to take to Mars a hand-picked elete [00:14:28] people like himself and other tech oligarchs to carry on [00:14:32] once they've made earth [00:14:33] unlivable? [00:14:36] What kind of elite would that even be? They're describing [00:14:39] survival, not a good life. Mars is a [00:14:42] frozen desert, extremely cold and dry. People [00:14:45] would have to live inside domes, there would be no blue sky, no [00:14:49] plants, at least not [00:14:50] outdoors. [00:14:55] often seen as visionaries, but many people don't fully [00:14:58] understand what those visions are, and who would [00:15:02] benefit? [00:15:06] ai chat bots like chat gpt don't just make [00:15:09] mistakes, they sometimes invent things or [00:15:13] hallucinate. they don't actually know everything, but sound as [00:15:16] if they do, filling in the gaps with answers that seem [00:15:20] convincing, even when they're wrong. a recent [00:15:23] study found that nearly... half of their responses contained [00:15:27] problems or mistakes, it's like auto complete on [00:15:31] steroids, but the consequences can be very [00:15:34] real. It all started when my... [00:17:07] case it may have learned that whenever this reporter's name came up, a [00:17:11] crime was mentioned next, so it [00:17:14] built sentences that sound plausible, but have nothing to do with [00:17:17] reality, [00:17:21] and bound clow's not alone, a recent study [00:17:24] looked at 3,000 responses from four AI [00:17:27] assistants about news events, [00:17:30] 45% contained at least one significant [00:17:33] problem, in 31% sources were [00:17:36] missing, [00:19:07] "we tend to think of data protection as fixed data set and a person [00:19:11] appears in it. That's [00:19:14] the problem, that model is outdated. With [00:19:17] AI, everything is mixed together and the links are much looser. That [00:19:21] doesn't reflect reality anymore. We need to rethink [00:19:24] the law so it properly covers how AI actually [00:19:27] works. [00:19:31] In other words, the law hasn't cut up with how AI works and what can [00:19:35] go wrong." [00:19:38] Microsoft says it's taken action, [00:19:41] boundcloud's name is now blocked on co-pilot so he no longer appears at [00:19:45] all. [00:19:47] In a statement, the company says it's working to improve responses [00:19:51] and urges users to verify [00:19:53] sources. [00:19:56] We also explicitly inform users that they are interacting with an [00:19:59] AI system. In addition, we recommend checking the links [00:20:03] to source [00:20:03] materials. [00:20:08] According to bal, Microsoft offered him [00:20:12] in compensation and to cover his legal [00:20:15] costs. [00:20:24] Which could help create the legal and political framework to [00:20:27] regulate AI and define [00:20:29] responsibility. [00:20:37] then his legal fight [00:20:39] continues, [00:20:42] so is this AI or is it real? it's getting [00:20:46] harder to tell and that matters more than ever when..." [00:20:50] manipulation and fake news erode trust, democracy is [00:20:53] put at risk. Social media is also where many young [00:20:57] people shape their views, learn to get along and find their [00:21:01] communities. That's why a pilot project in Germany is [00:21:05] helping students build the skills they'll need in [00:21:08] today's digital [00:21:10] democracy. [00:21:15] Today, these seventh graders are turning their classroom into a film [00:21:19] set. the topic is values and community, [00:21:23] they're acting, directing and filming, doing it all [00:21:25] themselves, and this is the result. [00:21:41] They can make or break a [00:21:42] conversation. [00:22:50] We need right now, people who want to get involved, who are curious [00:22:53] and have the confidence to dive [00:22:55] in. [00:22:58] More education on democracy is urgently needed in [00:23:00] schools. Only about two-thirds of adults in Germany [00:23:04] believe young people will be ready to stand up for [00:23:07] democracy. Young people themselves are even more [00:23:10] skeptical, just 54% believe their [00:23:13] generation will stand up for democracy as [00:23:15] adults. [00:23:18] Communication coach Maya's. [00:23:50] In our workshops, Summa raises awareness of these [00:23:53] challenges. Her message, policymakers need [00:23:56] to do much more to bring these topics into [00:23:59] schools. [00:24:01] In this community, they've taken a first step. The students had [00:24:05] fun, learned a lot and took a lot of pride in their