PAKISTANTV — broadcast 20261011 120000 UTC 501 transcript segments Google Speech-to-Text API Automatic Transcription (Chirp) Data courtesy of The GDELT Project (https://www.gdeltproject.org/), from the Internet Archive TV News Archive. Machine transcription. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a verbatim quotation record. [00:00:00] law [00:00:03] of of minister as well as in information, they they you [00:00:07] explained that the total mission of [00:00:10] emergency [00:00:12] of infa [00:00:13] in and as well as governor rule is has [00:00:16] of decision has been taken [00:00:19] purely [00:00:21] of by exercising a constitutional option [00:00:24] available under the 1973 constitution and [00:00:28] further as [00:00:32] of the [00:00:32] the the move has been taken under [00:00:36] two [00:00:37] of article two 32 and 234 [00:00:41] of of the constitution, they explained that this move has come in the wake [00:00:45] of deteriorating law and [00:00:47] of order situation in province and they also [00:00:51] quoted various incidents in which law and forcement [00:00:54] agencies, pakistan army armed forces they have [00:00:58] sacrificed their lives in fight against terror in the province [00:01:01] and they emphasize that the proventional government [00:01:05] of fabric of Kunka they were [00:01:09] of either of complacent or they were reluctant to [00:01:12] take mers against [00:01:15] these terrorist [00:01:18] activities in which people were losing [00:01:21] of of their lives and they also stated that federal government has [00:01:25] been negotiating with [00:01:26] in the provincial government and was ready to provide all available. [00:01:30] resources to [00:01:32] of avoid this situation and work with the proventional [00:01:35] of government to eradicate this manas of terrorism as we know [00:01:40] of that of sabtunsa [00:01:40] of province is strategically located and shares a long border with [00:01:44] restive afghanistan where we know from where [00:01:47] a cross border [00:01:50] of terrorism has been happening in in Pakistan and there [00:01:53] are clear evidence that even the government [00:01:57] of table they are also reluctant. to take [00:02:00] action contrary to their commitments to [00:02:03] the [00:02:04] of international community, so here main [00:02:10] of of point on which this press conference focus was khibar law and order and [00:02:14] growing terrorism. of course security was the main reason [00:02:18] on which this these [00:02:20] of mayor were taken and proclamation of [00:02:23] emergency took [00:02:25] of place. also they said that the governance [00:02:28] in was also in shambles especially [00:02:32] of if you talk about the the points which were raised [00:02:36] by information [00:02:38] minister he said that [00:02:42] government inf they [00:02:45] a were beast bothered about the common [00:02:47] of people and he also said that [00:02:49] the people was suffering not only [00:02:53] due [00:02:54] in to terrorism but due to bad governance [00:02:57] in all so law minister [00:03:01] shad light on [00:03:06] of of constitutional provisions and how constitution provides the federal government to take such [00:03:10] of meers which has been taken in and we said [00:03:14] that emergency has been declared [00:03:16] in also he [00:03:20] clarified [00:03:21] to a question by [00:03:22] a reporter that there will not be [00:03:25] any you [00:03:28] of know of in sab of Khah [00:03:32] of he said that the additional chief secretary has been appointed for [00:03:37] of in 12 most affected districts [00:03:39] of where there were large number of [00:03:42] terrorism incidents in the past and he said [00:03:46] of that to make governance better and bring [00:03:50] restore law and order in those 12 very [00:03:54] effective affected districts [00:03:56] therefore additional chief. has been [00:04:00] appointed, likewise law minister [00:04:04] interior minister mokwi stated that he has been [00:04:08] in constant contact with the [00:04:11] of opposition leader till last [00:04:13] of night and he has been pressing for reaching a [00:04:17] consensus and avoid today's boob, but he [00:04:21] said that the government [00:04:23] leadership opposition leader the they were [00:04:27] adamant and they they did not reach the consensus and even they did [00:04:31] of not of respond of [00:04:33] of positively and he said that in these circumstances the federal [00:04:37] government had take this decision and for [00:04:41] which constitutional clearly [00:04:43] a provides the ground and he also mentioned that [00:04:47] article 232 and article 234 [00:04:49] of the [00:04:50] of constitution they provide the [00:04:53] space to the federal government [00:04:55] to take action under the [00:04:57] a law to save uh their lives and their [00:05:01] property, especially he said that the government [00:05:04] even offered government that they will [00:05:08] provide all available resources and he said that particularly [00:05:12] about 12 most affected district government [00:05:16] had offered that pakistan army and armed forces [00:05:20] will pull out from stage wise [00:05:24] from these districts and after providing [00:05:27] training and resources to the local [00:05:30] police, but government did not [00:05:34] reach a consensus and they did [00:05:37] not took heat and [00:05:41] this is how the situation. and further version and also [00:05:44] he quoted that many recent incidents we have seen [00:05:48] there is a spike about 200% spike in [00:05:52] terrorism related incidents intha [00:05:56] province where people have lost their lives also [00:06:00] various personnel of security forces they [00:06:04] have been mad and injured [00:06:07] in these incidents right thank you [00:06:11] so much musharf who is senior correspondent Pakistan TV for the details [00:06:15] and comments that you have given us about the situation, [00:06:18] there was a press briefing that was held by the senior federal ministers as they [00:06:22] said that the prime minister, the president of Pakistan [00:06:26] along with the prime minister they have imposed emergency in the khiib pakhtunkhah [00:06:30] province [00:06:35] now we are telling you that the president Asidari on advice of prime minister Shihbar [00:06:39] sharif has impeled emergency in pathtunkwa under articles [00:06:42] 232 and 234 the constitution of Pakistan, [00:06:46] given the gravity the situation, the president signed the summary sent to him [00:06:50] by Prime Minister Shahban Sharif on the recommendation the cabinet for [00:06:54] exercising his constitutional authority and imporsing emergency [00:06:58] in Paktonkha under articles 232 and [00:07:01] 234 the constitution of Pakistan. Earlier the [00:07:05] federal cabinet was briefed on the law and order situation on the provincial government's [00:07:09] deliberate disengagement from the fight against terrorism. and the [00:07:13] deteriorating state of affairs regarding terrorism in [00:07:16] khaibhtunkha province. the cabinet conducted detailed review [00:07:20] the situation, taking into account the vsening law and order conditions in [00:07:24] paktunkha. [00:07:30] interior minister men says month long efforts and talks with PTI [00:07:33] field to resolve outstanding issues as law in order deteriorated in [00:07:37] 12 districts ofwa province. he made these remarks [00:07:41] while addressing a joint press briefing alongside law minister az [00:07:45] and information minister Atar that we were sharing [00:07:49] live visuals [00:07:50] shortly. [00:07:56] governorkha fasulem kundi has said that people the province [00:08:00] welcome the presidential proclamation and desire peace, stability, [00:08:04] progress and prosperity in the province. a message, the governor [00:08:08] said the people oftunkwa welcome the presidential [00:08:11] proclamation, and desire peace, stability, progress and [00:08:14] prosperity in the province. He said the people of KPK will [00:08:18] stand by their security agencies and fight against terrorists [00:08:22] till the end and want brotherly relations and mutual cooperation [00:08:26] with other provinces. Fasal Karim kundi said that people of [00:08:29] KP aim to foster development and prosperity in the province through [00:08:33] shared experiences and joint efforts and the public wishes to [00:08:37] see the promotion of democratic values and the fruits of [00:08:41] development reaching. the common citizen, he said the people oftunkwa [00:08:45] are peace loving and do not support terrorism or violent acts [00:08:49] any way. the governor oftunkha said strict legal action [00:08:53] will be taken against those who disrupt law in order or take the law into [00:08:57] their own [00:08:57] hands. [00:09:02] the federal cabinet expressed deep concern over the security situation [00:09:06] in kp and last efforts were made through [00:09:10] Maulana Fazl Rahman before any final decision. regarding situation in the [00:09:13] province. addressing the cabinet meeting, prime ministerif says [00:09:17] the government should stand united with the federal government to [00:09:21] root out terrorism in the province for improving the security situation [00:09:25] there. the prime minister said the federal cabinet will decide today regarding any [00:09:28] final decision how on how to improve the security situation in the [00:09:32] province as it is now or never [00:09:35] situation. he said 800 billion rupees has been [00:09:39] provided to strengthen its counter terrorism department. [00:09:43] He said, countering terrorism is a shared responsibility the federal [00:09:47] and provincial [00:09:48] governments. [00:10:22] Assalamualaikum and welcome to perspective. Regional. tensions are [00:10:25] escalating, putting critical infrastructure, maritime security [00:10:29] and regional stability at risk. howthi attacks on Saudi Arabia have raised [00:10:33] fresh security concerns, while the strategic mandab straight [00:10:37] and the strate of hurmus remain central to wider regional tensions with the [00:10:41] US mid-term elections approaching, president Donald [00:10:44] Trump is also facing growing political pressure as the Iran [00:10:48] conflict disrupts global energy markets and raises [00:10:52] questions about the costs and consec. of his [00:10:55] policies, how could the evolving security situation [00:10:59] affect his party's electoral prospects and shape [00:11:03] Washington's next moves. Pakistan has strongly condemned [00:11:06] the attacks in Saudi Arabia and reaffirmed its commitment to Saudi [00:11:10] sovereinity and security under the Makka joint defense [00:11:14] agreement with Saudi Arabia and Turkey. As [00:11:17] Islamabad continues to call for peace and [00:11:20] deescalation, what is the shifting security [00:11:24] landscape? mean for the region. In our second [00:11:27] segment, we examine Trump's administ the Donald Trump [00:11:31] administration's expanding immigration crackdown, including the [00:11:35] suspension of green card processing for major technological companies [00:11:39] and investigations into leading US [00:11:42] universities. As Washington tightens scrutiny the [00:11:46] skilled foreign workers and international research [00:11:49] questions are mounting over the future of global [00:11:53] talent, mobility and America's [00:11:55] competitive competitiveness [00:11:59] in the technology sector. All [00:12:33] when we look at Babel Mandap, for example, the fact that it's become [00:12:37] a critical point in this regional, what [00:12:41] strategic objectives are the howt is sort of [00:12:45] pursuing by threatening maritime traffic [00:12:48] and of course what it means for this vital [00:12:52] international shipping route, corridor and and what are the [00:12:56] implications in your opinion for regional [00:12:58] security and also what it means as far as [00:13:02] global security at this [00:13:04] time [00:13:11] is want to exert pressure on the red sea one a maritime [00:13:15] trade to get this economic and political [00:13:18] leverage, they understand very well that the world will only pay attention [00:13:22] to them if they make noise outside the border of... Yemen has been dubbed for [00:13:26] the longest time for the past 12 years the conflict as the forgotten [00:13:29] war and to get some attention to get some recognition [00:13:33] and to get that stick [00:13:37] of they needed to attack all these ships in the red sea making that economic [00:13:41] impact on global trade but also threatening regional [00:13:44] countries as well because they ship lot of oil through that [00:13:47] straight so it's critical for their countries for the [00:13:51] stability their countries and this is one the reasons why they also... in the [00:13:55] same way are threatening Saudi Arabia the past few [00:13:59] weeks by attacking infrastructure within Riyadh within [00:14:03] other parts of Saudi Arabia attacking aramco attacking I remember the [00:14:07] electricity grid as well and they'll continue to do that because that's [00:14:10] how they raised the cost the conflict they learned that from the Iranians [00:14:14] and that's how they kind of [00:14:18] create this calculus where they can extract concessions not just from [00:14:22] Saudi but also from regional and international state. [00:14:33] before we go to him, in terms of in terms the huti's [00:14:36] actions, Hisham, when we look at [00:14:40] you know Yemen's internal conflict and and the political [00:14:43] landscape so to speak, how have years of [00:14:47] political you know fragmentation, struggle for [00:14:50] power, failure to reach a durable settlement enabled the house. [00:14:55] is to consolidate their authority and expand their [00:14:58] regional ambition, because we know that [00:15:02] internally also the situation and the fact that they've been able [00:15:06] to do this, how how do you look at that in terms of what's happening [00:15:09] now and the internal situation? that's actually an [00:15:13] excellent question, this is [00:15:14] what i've been saying for the for the past 10 years is that the [00:15:18] houties owe their rise to the [00:15:21] Iranian support, but also to the fragmentation and the division. [00:15:37] the failure the state since since 2010, since [00:15:41] the uprisings that accompanied the Arab Spring, [00:15:45] and they managed to hijack the state, and by doing so [00:15:49] they entrenched themselves a position of power, and [00:15:53] throughout the past 10 years the conflict since 2015, they [00:15:57] managed to expand across Yemen, moving all [00:16:01] the [00:16:01] way to the west coast, and that's what you're hearing a lot of fighting now, [00:16:04] for instance in Babel Mandab, in the Red Sea, because they want additional. [00:16:08] but they owe that as well because the internal [00:16:11] fragmentation and I've always said if you want to [00:16:15] defeat the hutis, you need to unify the yemini factions led [00:16:19] by the yemini government because only them can dislodge the [00:16:23] hutis from places like the mar, the central part of [00:16:27] Yemen, but also the capital sana, there needs to be a concerted effort [00:16:30] backed by the regional international community, and luckily for the time being you have the [00:16:34] saudis back in the Yemini government supporting them. but ultimately [00:16:38] this is a Yemeni Yemeni fight, this is not, and I remember [00:16:42] lot of people trying to pitch it as a Saudi versus Hothies fight, it's [00:16:46] not, it never was, it was the Yemenis that wanted to take [00:16:50] back the country from the Hhootis, but they also needed support from regional partners [00:16:54] and our closest neighbor traditionally for the past 100 years have been Saudi Arabia and [00:16:58] that's one the reasons why it was the Saudis that let the [00:17:01] coalition that helped attempting to [00:17:04] restore the state in 2015. but but [00:17:08] where does the house actually derive [00:17:12] authority within Yemen today when you look at [00:17:15] you know the fact that the main sources their political, [00:17:18] financial, military power and and of course [00:17:22] how how do they use that to control territory in [00:17:26] terms of trying to understand and also the fact that they [00:17:30] they are able to somehow sustain their position [00:17:32] right? yep, well one one the important things that [00:17:36] lot of people need to understand that the hutis did not spring into the scene just in the past [00:17:40] 15 years, the hutis were there for the past thousand years, we [00:17:44] had the imat a monarchy in Yemen for the better part [00:17:48] the past 100 years, which was toppled in the [00:17:51] 1960s. these are remonants of that [00:17:54] regime that stayed in yemen in the northern part the [00:17:58] country, and they managed to build their power over [00:18:02] the past 25 years, beginning into the 2000s and in [00:18:06] 2004, they launched an offensive in the north part the [00:18:10] country which led to six consecutive wars between 2004 and [00:18:13] 2009, so the hutis actually existed there for hundreds of [00:18:17] years, but they managed capitalizing on the [00:18:21] instability in 2010, 2011 to expand [00:18:24] their influence and exploiting the in fighting between the [00:18:28] various factions, tribal and government and military between the [00:18:32] period of 2011 and 2015, to jump on the scene, hijack the [00:18:36] state, take over the capital, take over other parts of Vietman, [00:18:40] one, two, they also owe their rise because the [00:18:43] support that they've gotten extensive support that they've gotten from Iran, they [00:18:47] they got in financial support, they've gotten ballistic missiles, they've gotten cruise [00:18:51] missiles, they've gotten drones, they've gotten lot of training, not just from [00:18:55] Iran, they've got a lot of training from Hizbullah as well, and there's a lot, the [00:18:59] actually IRGC officers on the ground, on the [00:19:03] battlefield as commanders directing the [00:19:06] war and... multiple frontlines in Yemen and that includes [00:19:10] Hisbollah and IRGC, so they're getting lot of [00:19:13] support, and in terms [00:19:16] of question, you know, of course they've managed to have that [00:19:20] kind of support that then allows them to exert this kind [00:19:24] of external influence or external, far [00:19:28] beyond the territory, how dangerous is it when [00:19:32] when this kind of a grouping can happen and and [00:19:36] then and then put it. initially have consequences [00:19:40] outside a country's territory when we look at you in the light of [00:19:44] this particular instance when we see the [00:19:46] hautis extremely extremely concerning you have [00:19:50] to remember the past couple years sank or attacked [00:19:54] close to 100 ships and see you're not talking about the conflict that [00:19:58] is not contained within the borders of yemen you're talking about the conflict had spill over [00:20:02] effect remember during the gaza crisis is wanted to [00:20:06] jump into the fray try to pitch themselves as the vanguard the muslim the [00:20:10] arab nation by attacking also Israel [00:20:13] and beyond that they started attacking ships tried to extract [00:20:17] tols from ships passing through the red sea, they wanted to be seen as [00:20:20] regional player that would have a say an international politics, so if [00:20:24] anything does not go their way - respective if it [00:20:28] is concerning Yemen or not, they want to exert that [00:20:31] political pressure to get this not recognition [00:20:35] as regional player and this is one of... reasons why they attacked multiple [00:20:39] ships from different countries, not just saudis now lately, but in the past they've attacked British [00:20:43] ships, they've attacked Dutch ships, they've attacked American ships [00:20:46] and all sorts of ships because they want that recognition. "and [00:20:50] it's extremely difficult and extremely dangerous because at the end the day you're [00:20:54] dealing with a militia, so if you tolerate [00:20:58] that, you're only postponing yet another bout of conflict [00:21:02] where the militia is going to blackmail international community seeking additional [00:21:06] concessions, and this is why I've always been talking to international partners and regional partners is [00:21:09] that you need to address the root the conflict, [00:21:12] you need to decisively deal with the hoothies, you cannot keep passing the [00:21:15] buck and postponing the issue through temporary ceasefires." [00:21:20] or non-sustainable agreements that will allow the hoothies to stay [00:21:24] in control, especially when they have control over the means the states and [00:21:28] taxation and oil revenues. so in terms the [00:21:31] consequences of of this kind of [00:21:35] you know a group, if one can call it that, [00:21:39] and and you know of course the kind of [00:21:41] exercising, of course influence [00:21:44] outside the territory, what kind of reaction do you overall [00:21:48] you know expect after what we've? also and for Yemen also [00:21:52] in particular, what do you expect in the future? [00:21:56] unfortunately based on the track record the past [00:22:00] three years, there has been some reactions, you've seen the Americans attack [00:22:03] the hutis, you've seen the Europeans create that speed's [00:22:07] naval force to protect the ships in the red sea, but there they [00:22:11] have always been half hearted measures, they never [00:22:15] actually delt a blow to the hoothies, it was always a [00:22:18] protective force. [00:22:20] and [00:22:21] was always, it's just a bare minimum, they did not [00:22:25] deal with dislodging [00:22:26] the the hoothies hoothies, they only tried to protect some the ships in the red [00:22:30] sea while leaving the infrastructure in place, while [00:22:33] leaving thereat in place, which only [00:22:36] means that they're postponing the [00:22:39] problem, and come few months [00:22:43] the will come back, raise the bar, demand additional [00:22:46] concessions, and this is devastating, and this is what happened with. [00:22:49] situation, [00:22:57] hoping that there is going to be calmer heads that will [00:23:00] prevail amongst the huti movement, but we warn back at the time is [00:23:04] that the hutis are only binding their time to regroup, [00:23:08] restock, they will come back and they will ask for additional [00:23:11] concessions and that's basically what they did right [00:23:13] now, [00:23:17] when we look at in terms of you know ' regional states in [00:23:21] their response to the houthi attacks, the threats also [00:23:25] against babal mandap, maritime commerce, what combination of [00:23:28] maritime security, deterrance, regional [00:23:31] cooperation, political engagement you think could make [00:23:35] difference at this point, you're also looking at the Saudi Arabia [00:23:39] situation to to sort of deescalate [00:23:42] for things to at least, sort [00:23:46] of, what can one say, go back to a state of... [00:23:50] normalcy, let's say, [00:23:52] well, okay, you need to [00:23:56] begin with the cutting or choking the air [00:24:00] out the huti means you need to economically kind of basically [00:24:04] isolate them, one, two, you cannot just protect the red [00:24:07] sea without dislogging the hoothies from multiple areas, [00:24:11] three, this is the award that cannot be one just by aerial campaign, [00:24:15] we've been there done that since 2015 and it did not dislodge the huties, what you [00:24:19] need is ground. forces to take over the houti controlled [00:24:23] areas, you need to limit the power. I've heard lot of arguments [00:24:27] the past two days, people saying like, if the America government forces managed to secure the [00:24:31] west coast, then it's the end to the threat. That is a [00:24:34] completely false. managed to attack the [00:24:38] ships over the past two years when they did not control [00:24:42] them. well beyond that within from the internal [00:24:46] parts of yemen they attack the ships. so you don't need just to secure babelman. [00:24:50] them you need to dis from the hotland and from places like the [00:24:53] capital for as long as people continue to [00:24:57] treat the hoothis as a viable political party we're not getting anywhere hootis [00:25:01] are a militia they think in mentality of a militia they're [00:25:05] maximalist they also always come back and raise the bar [00:25:09] if you don't limit their military power if you don't [00:25:13] have that breaking point or you isolate them we're not going to get [00:25:16] anywhere how do you in [00:25:20] terms the the nexus when we look at Israel in particular, how [00:25:24] does it factor in and and how you know the consequences [00:25:28] of that nexis itself, do you think that it's been [00:25:31] exposed enough, do you expect it to sort of have the the [00:25:35] ramifications of that for the world, how do you look at that? [00:25:39] well let's refocus that a little bit on yemen, what [00:25:43] have had happened over the past three years, especially with [00:25:46] the the gaza crisis, the is managed to exploit that to their advantage. [00:25:51] they've seen how the world failed to act in [00:25:55] defending the Palestinians and they use that [00:25:58] to recruit fighters on the ground and [00:26:01] lot other factions. did the same thing as well, but the hutis exploited it a very good way bause [00:26:05] they have a really good PR machine and they recruited tens of [00:26:09] thousands of fighters and and trying to [00:26:13] position themselves as the strongest member the axis of resistance that is [00:26:17] led by Iran, and in doing so they managed to also get [00:26:20] recruits from across the red sea and build relationships with the [00:26:24] shabab in Somalia, and they did so by [00:26:28] also recruiting people from Syria, from Lebanon and in Iraq as [00:26:31] well, [00:26:32] and the... also on the opened offices even there, so they built this [00:26:35] regional network a premise of dealing with [00:26:39] Israel, but while having at heart [00:26:43] their own objectives, their own max maximalist objectives and [00:26:47] expanding their influence not just at the southern tip the peninsula, but regional [00:26:50] influence, and they built this huge network [00:26:53] of and also arsenal if i may that [00:26:57] they could use any given moment, whether it's in regards to Israel [00:27:01] or others. That's what they did over the past month when they started attacking Saudi [00:27:05] Arabia, they didn't attack Israel, [00:27:07] they attack Saudi Arabia, but what about you, the [00:27:11] reports of the delegation, when you look at the US delegation meeting [00:27:14] how these and and the effects of that, do you think how [00:27:18] credible, and and you think that there is a possibility that [00:27:22] something will emerge from there also, how do [00:27:25] you look at that? well, the UN led peace [00:27:28] process is still ongoing, yes there's been a lot of multiple impediments. [00:27:33] and it's a steep hill to [00:27:36] climb, especially during escalation, so [00:27:38] they always try to deescalate where cooler heads would prevail and [00:27:42] they will manage to bring people to the table, unfortunately every [00:27:46] time they get to to that point something or the other happens and [00:27:50] we're back into fighting mode between the various factions and always it's [00:27:54] triggered by the his and this is where we at now for instance the un [00:27:57] envoy delivered his remarks yesterday and he basically [00:28:00] said we're continue on the path [00:28:04] of trying to get a peace process [00:28:08] started ultimately [00:28:11] reconciliation, but right [00:28:13] now emotions are high, right now the fighting [00:28:17] is still ongoing, right now the dust has not settled, right now all the [00:28:20] groups are trying to get as much territory as possible [00:28:24] before they eventually move into negotiations, and this is one the questions that [00:28:28] lot of people have asked me and they said, do you think [00:28:32] government is going to completely abliterate thes or the is going to be able to completely abliterate [00:28:36] the government and i said like that's gna be difficult because you're talking about a complete [00:28:40] massacer if you want to wipe up the hoothis I don't think that's [00:28:43] feasible and vice versa the hoothis [00:28:47] cannot wipe out half the country eventually [00:28:51] inevitably you reach an agreement but the question is [00:28:54] when we get to the table who's going to have the upper hand and right now [00:28:58] his have leverage and they need to dilute that leverage. [00:29:09] we have with us Paul Frit who's a senior fellow institute Switzerland, executive and [00:29:13] residence, Geneva Center for Security Policy joining us, it's always a pleasure having [00:29:17] you, Paul. When we look at the mid-term elections, [00:29:20] Iran, Hurmas and of course, the political [00:29:24] cost of this war, how do you look at this, as far as the midterm [00:29:28] elections are concerned, [00:29:29] you know, of course the strategic constraint. if [00:29:33] one can call it that as far as Donald Trump administration is [00:29:36] concerned, once [00:29:38] the the pre-election situation versus the post election situation, how [00:29:42] would how do you look at it and and you think it will be a change [00:29:46] scenario considering what we know about the position [00:29:49] of of you know at this time as far as the Donald Trump [00:29:53] administration is concerned? yes, [00:29:57] well I think the strategic constraint on [00:30:01] the president is... uh not so much the mid-terms [00:30:05] themselves, the the strategic constraint is public [00:30:08] opinion uh that is by and large opposed to [00:30:12] this war, and we see the mid-term [00:30:16] election campaigns as an expression of that, and [00:30:20] we had series of senate debates this [00:30:23] week, and republican candidates have [00:30:26] struggled to explain their formal support for the [00:30:30] war in terms their - votes against [00:30:33] congressional resolutions that have sought to reign in president Trump's [00:30:37] authority, and yes, I think that the [00:30:41] midterms, if the polls are to be believed, are [00:30:45] probably going to send major [00:30:49] signal of a public rebuke the [00:30:52] administration's