RECORDNEWS — broadcast
20260909 023000 UTC
339 transcript segments
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[00:00:00] Now, during the rainy season, there is an abundance of
[00:00:02] vegetation, so they are always eating from the
[00:00:05] ground.
[00:00:08] Definitely, the islands belong to them, to the
[00:00:12] animals, and we, visitors, need
[00:00:16] to be careful.
[00:00:19] You see that the path is all marked, right? You see that there are
[00:00:22] these pieces of white and black wood, we can't
[00:00:26] go to any side.
[00:00:42] The next day I sail again between the islands and on the
[00:00:45] beach I find the sea
[00:00:48] lions again.
[00:00:52] We arrived here at Santa Fe island and we are received here,
[00:00:55] look, by the sea lions, the largest
[00:00:58] concentration of... sea animals here is on this
[00:01:02] island.
[00:01:06] They like to play all the time, they look like
[00:01:10] children.
[00:01:16] This noise you hear the alpha male making is to warn the
[00:01:20] little ones who were playing here that there are people in the
[00:01:23] area to be careful, just to be
[00:01:26] smart. But we who come here...
[00:01:30] have zero problems, because we cannot touch them, we
[00:01:33] maintain a certain distance, it must be
[00:01:36] respected and that is how we preserve it. Until
[00:01:40] 1969 there was no tourism in Galapagos,
[00:01:43] only scientists and biologists who studied
[00:01:47] the fauna and flora of the region.
[00:01:51] After that, tourists were allowed on the islands,
[00:01:54] but with a series of restrictions.
[00:01:58] To enter, the tourist pays a... fee of $100, the
[00:02:01] tours are always done with local guides, you cannot
[00:02:05] touch or feed the
[00:02:08] join me. animals, nor remove shells, stones or any natural item from the
[00:02:11] islands. A tourist who disobeys these
[00:02:14] rules can be fined,
[00:02:17] deported or even
[00:02:19] arrested.
[00:02:22] The adventure continues under the
[00:02:24] water.
[00:02:29] I dove into the waters of Galapagos expecting a calm
[00:02:32] dive, but was surprised by
[00:02:35] agile and
[00:02:37] curious swimmers.
[00:02:41] Being a spectator of this wild spectacle
[00:02:45] was the real
[00:02:46] surprise.
[00:02:49] Today, Galapagos showed
[00:02:52] that marine life here is very rich
[00:02:56] and fun.
[00:03:02] It was through volcanic eruptions that Galapagos was
[00:03:05] formed millions of years ago, by the
[00:03:08] cooling of the magma that comes out of the
[00:03:11] volcanoes in contact with the waters.
[00:03:15] We left the boat to explore a bit of this
[00:03:18] island called Cerro Brujo. It has some cavities,
[00:03:22] some crevices, and this
[00:03:24] happens because this rock is a rock
[00:03:28] made of ash with...
[00:03:30] volcanic lava, it's a softer
[00:03:32] rock, so the wind, the rain, the sea cause
[00:03:36] these erosions.
[00:03:39] This other formation even has
[00:03:43] a green carpet covering the top part,
[00:03:47] and
[00:03:48] the adventure continues through an island
[00:03:56] taken over by large creatures.
[00:04:37] Next, I head to one of the most remote islands of the
[00:04:40] archipelago to show an
[00:04:43] animal species that is Galapagos' biggest symbol,
[00:04:46] the giant tortoises.
[00:04:49] They can have almost 2 meters of shell and weigh
[00:04:53] up to 400 kg. The common
[00:04:56] turtle has about 20... 5 cm of shell and
[00:05:00] weighs a maximum of 2 kg, it's a huge
[00:05:03] difference. This one
[00:05:06] you can see is a larger size
[00:05:10] because it's a male. Males are generally two times larger than females.
[00:05:14] They are in a reserved area here, we
[00:05:17] walk and we can see them here on the side, they are all
[00:05:20] numbered. The
[00:05:24] place is a giant tortoise protection and breeding
[00:05:27] center, care is necessary.
[00:05:30] At the time when whales were hunted between
[00:05:34] 1880 and 1900,
[00:05:37] even more, what happened was, the whalers.
[00:05:40] They came here to Galapagos and took
[00:05:43] more than 100,000 tortoises because they used the
[00:05:46] tortoises as the basis of their
[00:05:50] diet. At the time, the population fell to less
[00:05:53] than 500 animals, today there are already more than
[00:05:57] 60,000 throughout the archipelago. It
[00:06:01] is one of the most successful projects here in the
[00:06:05] Galapagos Archipelago.
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[00:07:26] Do you think the lamp in your house is dim? The problem is not
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[00:09:10] Sky, where everything connects. And news as
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[00:09:17] Sky turns 30 celebrating a new era of
[00:09:20] connections and with many new features. We present
[00:09:24] SkyMovel, the mobile phone service with the greatest
[00:09:27] 4G, 5G coverage in the country,
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[00:09:33] Waze. And to celebrate, we bring the best
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[00:09:41] channels, SkyMovel with 15 GB access to
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[00:09:48] this from R$ 59.90 per month
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[00:10:11] Sky. Where everything
[00:11:02] than 5 billion reais in forgotten funds that can be rescued
[00:11:06] from financial institutions across the country. Of these values, more than R$
[00:11:09] 4.2 billion are funds from just over
[00:11:13] 23.5 million individuals. R$
[00:11:16] 1.4 billion reais are values
[00:11:19] belonging to 2.2 million
[00:11:22] companies. In March, the Central Bank had announced that more than
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[00:11:53] Soon we'll be back with another edition of JR
[00:11:55] 24 hours here on Record News.
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[00:21:26] News,
[00:21:33] a paradisiacal
[00:21:34] landscape,
[00:21:37] and forbidden to
[00:21:39] tourists. We are in the archipelago of
[00:21:43] Fernando de Noronha. This is Sueste beach,
[00:21:46] considered one of the most beautiful beaches in Brazil.
[00:21:51] You can understand why, right? It's a beach surrounded by mountains of
[00:21:54] clear, clear water, but if we
[00:21:57] observe, we'll see that there's almost no one here on the beach and
[00:22:01] this whole scenario has an
[00:22:04] explanation.
[00:22:07] This is a closed beach because of the
[00:22:11] sharks, we don't see them, but there's a large
[00:22:14] concentration of them right here by the shore.
[00:22:17] To see this scene we need to change the
[00:22:21] angle
[00:22:24] and look at the beach in a different way, with the help
[00:22:28] of drones from the research group that monitors these
[00:22:32] animals. If I look like this, I might even
[00:22:36] be able to see a shadow, but I can't identify the species, I can't
[00:22:39] clearly see its behavior, if it's just swimming, if it's
[00:22:43] lying down, if it's trying to feed, what it's
[00:22:46] feeding on, so the drone allows all of that.
[00:22:50] The sharks here are not a threat,
[00:22:54] they are the ones who are
[00:22:55] threatened.
[00:22:58] The monitoring in Fernando de Noronha emerged to understand the
[00:23:02] habits of the Tiger shark and
[00:23:04] protect it.
[00:23:07] In Brazil, the species is considered
[00:23:09] vulnerable, because fishing is still not
[00:23:12] prohibited. This one has very intensive
[00:23:15] fishing throughout Brazil, throughout the world. Noronha is a refuge
[00:23:19] area for these animals, we need to understand how they are interacting with
[00:23:22] each other. All the animals that appear on the coast are
[00:23:26] identified.
[00:23:29] It's a small surgery done right there, in the
[00:23:32] water.
[00:23:35] In a few minutes, adult sharks receive
[00:23:38] location transmitters.
[00:23:42] The pups that swim near the beach are
[00:23:45] lemon sharks. They are also
[00:23:48] threatened. due to fishing and pollution in the
[00:23:52] sea, this capture will be done by
[00:23:56] sight, they have already spotted two sharks very close to the
[00:24:00] sandy strip, they spotted them by the shadow, right, of the animals in the
[00:24:03] water, and now they had to go into the sea and will try
[00:24:07] to make this capture using the nets.
[00:24:11] The researchers conduct exams, measure
[00:24:14] and weigh the animal, taking care of the
[00:24:17] health of each one of them as if it were a medical
[00:24:21] follow-up. Here we have species that are already
[00:24:25] classified as endangered and that we practically no longer have in
[00:24:29] almost any part of Brazil, right? For example, the sharpnose shark
[00:24:32] we only have on oceanic islands and coastal islands, but
[00:24:36] already very few. The Lemon shark still has some
[00:24:39] remnants on oceanic islands and the Tiger shark itself, which is not
[00:24:43] yet classified as endangered, but is already almost threatened,
[00:24:47] right? That's why each animal removed from the water for a
[00:24:50] few minutes by Bianca is returned to the sea
[00:24:54] along with the hope that they will
[00:24:57] develop, multiply and never
[00:25:01] disappear from this Brazilian
[00:25:03] paradise.
[00:25:08] Gisele, who accompanies our trip, is Brazilian and
[00:25:11] works as a researcher and veterinarian in an American
[00:25:15] group of theme parks that invests in animal
[00:25:18] preservation. To do conservation work
[00:25:22] is not only to protect a species
[00:25:25] or protect a population, but also all this
[00:25:28] integration between the animals and the people who
[00:25:32] are around. Gisele accompanies us to the
[00:25:36] other side of Brazil, where there is also a great
[00:25:39] concern for animals that are at risk of
[00:25:43] disappearing from the planet.
[00:25:46] We arrived at the Pantanal of Mato Grosso do Sul.
[00:25:52] Here, inhabitants are increasingly rare
[00:25:56] in the country. With this radio hanging on his
[00:25:59] body and an antenna raised up high, Mário
[00:26:03] crosses long stretches of a dry
[00:26:06] Pantanal. He is looking for two
[00:26:10] anteaters that live freely in a huge
[00:26:14] area.
[00:26:16] The equipment he uses is like an old battery-powered radio
[00:26:20] looking for a signal, but in this
[00:26:22] case, the signal comes from the locators that have already been
[00:26:26] installed on the anteaters. He has
[00:26:29] radiotelemetry equipment, so it's a technology
[00:26:32] used to monitor wild animals, so in the collar
[00:26:36] or vest of the animal there will be a VHF transmitter, which is a
[00:26:39] radio frequency. Mário spends the day
[00:26:43] like this, his equipment measures a frequency that
[00:26:47] goes from zero to five, the closer to five, the
[00:26:51] closer to the animal. Now the frequency is showing level
[00:26:54] two, two, that is, we are still a little far, but at least we are
[00:26:58] getting closer, right? Until we get
[00:27:01] closer. to Mama Anteater,
[00:27:13] he finds Taylor, as the anteater
[00:27:17] is called.
[00:27:20] She's sleeping, guys, she got up, she got up, she got up,
[00:27:23] she got up. She woke up, a
[00:27:27] huge anteater, mother of two twin
[00:27:31] babies, is... hidden in the
[00:27:34] vegetation. She remains motionless
[00:27:38] for a few seconds, until she disappears into the
[00:27:41] forest, carrying the young. You
[00:27:44] made it, you made it.
[00:27:48] The researcher's happiness has a
[00:27:51] reason, it was the first time she saw a
[00:27:54] free anteater
[00:27:56] in nature. Wow, it's so emotional to see this live, very
[00:28:00] emotional, was it for you too?
[00:28:02] It was,
[00:28:05] it was, it was, a scene that is becoming rarer
[00:28:07] and rarer. In some countries where it originally
[00:28:11] existed, it no longer exists, it's an animal
[00:28:14] that in a few generations could
[00:28:16] disappear. The giant anteater is
[00:28:20] endangered due to illegal hunting,
[00:28:23] forest fires and road accidents.
[00:28:27] built closer and closer to their
[00:28:31] habitat. To understand what kind of environment this animal is
[00:28:35] using, these movement ecology
[00:28:38] data, as we call it, is what allows us to develop various
[00:28:42] ecological studies. There are already 11 anteaters
[00:28:45] monitored in the Pantanal by the project that Mário
[00:28:48] coordinates, and this number can increase if he receives more
[00:28:52] investments.
[00:28:59] The Theme Park team visited both the
[00:29:02] shark conservation project in Fernando de Noronha, and
[00:29:06] the monitoring of anteaters in the Pantanal and is looking to learn
[00:29:10] about other research, some
[00:29:12] of which may receive new investments
[00:29:15] from them.
[00:29:19] Since 2003, we have already donated 21 million dollars to
[00:29:23] projects all over the world.
[00:29:26] And a lot of that money came to Brazil, which is such an
[00:29:29] incredible country. We managed to get the money to
[00:29:33] projects and people so they can do an excellent
[00:29:37] job.
[00:29:42] Our project is basically financed by North American
[00:29:45] and European zoos. This is a modern vision of the function of a
[00:29:49] zoo, which is not only to keep the animals that
[00:29:52] are under their care well, but
[00:29:56] also to support conservation in their
[00:29:59] natural habitat.