RECORDNEWS — broadcast
20261029 173000 UTC
511 transcript segments
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[00:00:00] in person, right, 4 years ago, we saw Biden lose the majorities, right,
[00:00:04] which ended up leading to the decline of the
[00:00:06] parliament, with the Biden government, creating problems of governability, and now
[00:00:08] Trump runs the risk of the same thing happening to him. Well,
[00:00:12] let's try to imagine what could happen, eh,
[00:00:16] because really most of the experts interviewed
[00:00:19] here, ah, they
[00:00:22] tests, right, they fly over say the following, right, that Donald Trump really has a very high chance of losing in at
[00:00:26] least one of the houses, and what can Donald Trump
[00:00:30] do, right? I would also like you to analyze,
[00:00:33] please, professor, and what would be his strength,
[00:00:37] right, to pressure other countries without having a majority in
[00:00:40] Congress? Well, then Trump is a somewhat
[00:00:44] different character, right, from other American presidents, right, we know that the United States,
[00:00:48] right, has maintained, right, since
[00:00:51] always a presidential system, which
[00:00:54] means giving a lot of power to the president, right, of the United States, right, he concentrates
[00:00:57] very significant powers, right, something similar to what also happens in
[00:01:02] those who are affected, right, daily by the Brazil, so it's not very different from our reality, right, and they are
[00:01:05] presidentialisms that are almost imperial, right, where the president holds many powers,
[00:01:08] right, consecrated, including in the constitution itself, so this is an American
[00:01:12] reality, right, eh, but obviously, right, there has always
[00:01:15] been a logic of separation of powers, right, of checks and
[00:01:20] right, not bringing greater dividends, balances, in this sense, I say Trump is different, right, because he traditionally,
[00:01:24] builder, come visit the decorated apartment in right, it was already like this in his first term, but now even more so in his second term, right, he likes
[00:01:28] to override institutions a lot, right, so he has a certain
[00:01:32] contempt, right, for his own party, for the figure of the party, he has
[00:01:36] a very clear contempt for the US parliament,
[00:01:39] right, not rarely, right, he overrides institutions,
[00:01:42] eh, little concerned, right, with what
[00:01:45] historically has always been American democracy, which is the logic of the game, of
[00:01:49] understanding, of dialogue, of the balance of powers, so it's for any American
[00:01:52] president, right, of course, losing a majority in either of the two houses or
[00:01:56] even in both, right, means great embarrassment, right, for the course
[00:02:00] of his government for the remaining two years, right, in terms of foreign
[00:02:03] policy, the American Senate has a lot of power, right, for example, right, it naturally
[00:02:07] controls, right, foreign policy actions, eh, the budgetary
[00:02:10] issue goes through the legislative bodies, right, so there can obviously
[00:02:14] be a paralysis, as we have already seen at various times, right, eh, of
[00:02:17] governments, right, for not being able to approve budget packages, right, with
[00:02:21] parliament, eh, we could obviously see, right, the legislative houses,
[00:02:24] right, with a Democratic majority, eh, raising questions, right,
[00:02:28] including, right, opening Donald
[00:02:32] Trump, right, of course, for impeachment to reach the end, right, it's
[00:02:35] very difficult in the United States, right, and it's something difficult
[00:02:39] to happen, but, right, the mere existence of opening an impeachment process against Trump,
[00:02:43] there are no shortage of reasons, right, this can, right, of course, cause embarrassment and
[00:02:47] create governability problems, right, for the president, so, eh,
[00:02:50] he has this profile of overriding institutions, but of course, losing
[00:02:54] the houses, right, eh, can mean a big obstacle for him, right, from
[00:02:57] next year in terms of governability.
[00:03:00] And well, what he can do is
[00:03:03] for Ukraine to maintain access to precisely, right, is to maintain this typical stance of his, right, of, right, trying to govern more
[00:03:07] on the margins, right, of the party
[00:03:09] and of parliament, right, largely through executive acts, right,
[00:03:13] eh, trying in some measure, right, to count, right, on the support of a
[00:03:17] Supreme Court, right, which is still a Supreme Court, right, with a conservative
[00:03:20] majority, right, the score, right, there in the American Supreme Court is six to three,
[00:03:24] right, six conservatives against three progressives, right, although he
[00:03:28] has already suffered defeats in the American Supreme Court,
[00:03:31] eh, in, eh, recent months, right, so the
[00:03:34] alternative would be that, right, try to govern more on the margins of parliament through executive
[00:03:38] acts, right, in any questioning that comes, try to count on
[00:03:42] the support, right, of the American Supreme Court, right, but, right,
[00:03:45] again, losing the legislative houses will bring
[00:03:48] constraints, including the possibilities of opening, right, impeachment proceedings
[00:03:52] against President Donald Trump, right, because, right, again,
[00:03:55] there are also no shortage of reasons, right, of abuses, right, of
[00:03:59] eh, for... various reasons that naturally go against what is
[00:04:03] expected of a President of the United States. Well, now we are going to
[00:04:06] talk about an election that is undecided, huh?
[00:04:10] With 90% of the votes counted, none of the
[00:04:14] blocs reached a majority to form the next government of
[00:04:17] Israel. It's an election that the whole world is following too, very
[00:04:21] important. To govern, I need to have the support of the majority of
[00:04:25] parliament. Until then, the current prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu,
[00:04:28] remains in office. If he does not get enough support to
[00:04:32] form a majority, Netanyahu may open space
[00:04:35] for his opponent Gantz to try, of course, he
[00:04:38] can try to form a government, how do you
[00:04:42] see this issue of this opposition from
[00:04:45] Gantz and also what can happen to Netanyahu if
[00:04:48] he doesn't get a majority?
[00:04:51] Well, Netanyahu,
[00:04:53] he he, up to now, right, with
[00:04:57] 90% of the votes counted, he has indeed more seats, but not
[00:05:00] enough to form a majority, for now, that is, we'll see, of course, the rest of the
[00:05:04] counting, eh, but he's missing some seats, right, to reach the magic
[00:05:08] number of 61 seats, right, the Knesset in
[00:05:11] the parliament of... I have 120 seats in total, so of course, a majority would mean
[00:05:15] 61, and he doesn't have it, right, and he will hardly be able to reach that number, right,
[00:05:18] while, right, the election is not defined, he remains as interim prime minister,
[00:05:22] right, and while a majority cabinet is not defined, he remains in
[00:05:25] office, right, but on the other hand, the situation is not simple either, right,
[00:05:29] Gantz is Issencott, right, who leads, right, this opposing coalition, eh, and
[00:05:33] it's worth remembering that it's a multi-party coalition, right, of varied
[00:05:36] colors, right, we have secular right-wing
[00:05:40] parties, right, very traditional, right, such as, for example, Israel Beitenu,
[00:05:44] right, of Avigdor Liberman, right, it's a typical
[00:05:46] traditional secular right-wing party, right, Gantz himself,
[00:05:50] his party, right, Gantz, right, he also has a
[00:05:53] position, right, much more to the right, right, in the
[00:05:56] political spectrum, right, he is against, for example, the formation of a Palestinian
[00:05:59] state, right, he is in favor of Jewish settlements, right, there in
[00:06:03] the West Bank, right, so very sensitive positions, right, in which he does not distance
[00:06:07] himself so much from, ah, Netanyahu, but there are other important
[00:06:10] names, right, who strongly oppose
[00:06:18] it. We even have the center-left, right, in this coalition, right? It's
[00:06:22] Jair Golan, for example, right, it's a center-left party in Israel, right, and
[00:06:26] it's part of the coalition, so they, the only chance for these opponents,
[00:06:29] right, to get a majority is to join the Arab parties, who performed
[00:06:33] very well in the elections, eh, and
[00:06:36] by joining, right, the opposing coalition, right, with the Arab
[00:06:39] parties, right, for example, the Ra'am party, right, a traditional
[00:06:42] Arab party, right, they would be able to surpass 61 votes, right, they would reach almost
[00:06:46] 70 and would get a majority to govern and to remove, right, Benjamin
[00:06:50] Netanyahu from power, right, only there is a natural resistance, right,
[00:06:54] eh, in the typical Jewish parties, right, to join
[00:06:57] precisely with the Arabs, eh, a prejudiced
[00:07:01] stance, there is a certain sensitivity in this
[00:07:04] issue, right, so it remains to be seen how they will behave, right, how the
[00:07:08] Gantz coalition will react to this, ah, if it will
[00:07:11] actually, right, ally with the Arab parties, right, which, I repeat, performed very well
[00:07:15] and Netanyahu has already publicly criticized this, right, so to allege some type of
[00:07:19] fraud in the performance of the Arab parties, right, is much higher than what was
[00:07:22] projected, right, that something strange happened in the regions of Arab
[00:07:26] communities, right, eh, about 20% of Israel's population is of
[00:07:29] Arab origin, right, they are the descendants there of the Palestinians who remained in the
[00:07:33] territories, right, when the state of Israel was formed, right, in the war of
[00:07:36] independence in '48, right, so a significant percentage,
[00:07:40] and they had there something around 6% of the votes, right, which is
[00:07:43] quite a lot, many seats, right, so the chance, right, of the
[00:07:47] Gantz and the opposing coalition coming to power and finally removing
[00:07:50] Netanyahu is by allying with the Arabs, it's not clear if this will
[00:07:54] or will not happen, if Netanyahu loses effectively, he would have
[00:07:58] to leave power, he has many pending issues with justice, right, what he does
[00:08:02] not lack are issues, right, that he will have to explain, right, so accusations of
[00:08:05] corruption, right, undemocratic abuses, right, October
[00:08:08] 7, 2023, he will have to explain, right, how Israel's intelligence
[00:08:12] failed miserably in anticipating the attack, what he does not lack are
[00:08:16] questions that he will have to explain and eh, he has pending issues with
[00:08:20] justice and will lose evidently, right, any privileged forum,
[00:08:23] right, any immunity if he loses the prime minister's office and may
[00:08:27] have serious problems, right, eh, depending on the election result, do you
[00:08:31] think that's why, right, Netanyahu prolonged
[00:08:33] the conflicts like in the Gaza
[00:08:36] Strip? It is an explanation, right, without
[00:08:40] a doubt, right, he tries to maintain the... narrative, saying that Israel
[00:08:44] is at war, right, so eh, this naturally
[00:08:46] ends up giving him special powers, right, it's common in periods
[00:08:50] of conflict, right, the leader, right, to even suspend elections, right, we saw this
[00:08:54] happen in Ukraine, for example, right, with Volodymyr Zelensky, right, he suspended
[00:08:57] elections, right, and is governing based, right, on special
[00:09:00] powers, on martial law because of the war, right, Israel didn't go that far, the elections
[00:09:04] happened, right, but of course, maintaining, right, a scenario of external
[00:09:08] conflict, right, whether with Iran, whether with Hezbollah, right, whether in the Gaza
[00:09:12] Strip, is something that in some way justifies the maintenance, right, of
[00:09:15] Netanyahu in office, right, he tries to create a logic of unity within Israel to
[00:09:19] face external enemies, but a large part of the
[00:09:22] population, right, as we saw, the results so far don't really buy into this idea,
[00:09:26] right, so, and the Arabs naturally voting against Netanyahu, a large
[00:09:30] part of the population, right, voting for the opposition coalition, right, because there is a
[00:09:34] certain weariness, right, regarding the figure of Netanyahu, right, eh, many names
[00:09:37] from this opposition coalition, right, including names from the center-left
[00:09:41] and center-right, right, accused him of having his hands stained with blood, right, due to
[00:09:45] excesses committed, so right, he, he indeed, right,
[00:09:48] availed himself, right, of these conflicts to try to create a logic of internal unity,
[00:09:52] right, against an external enemy, but a part of the population, right, from what we are seeing
[00:09:56] so far, did not buy it, although, right, he still has a chance to remain in
[00:10:00] office, right, if, right, this opposition coalition cannot
[00:10:03] reach an understanding with the Arab parties, in any case,
[00:10:07] the loss of parliamentary majority is not the path for Netanyahu
[00:10:10] for a new term. dependent on the formation of a
[00:10:14] coalition with rivals, right? You were explaining a little bit about this, let's go back
[00:10:18] here, because the three main Israeli broadcasters placed
[00:10:22] the premier's bloc, composed of right-wing and ultra-Orthodox
[00:10:25] parties, on the way to winning 53 seats in
[00:10:31] opposition bloc of rival Gantz right
[00:10:34] behind with 48. Both parties fell short of the 61
[00:10:37] seats needed for a majority, while the parties representing
[00:10:41] Israeli Arabs were predicted to win 19
[00:10:44] seats. To what extent do these
[00:10:48] conflicts, eh, both in the Gaza Strip
[00:10:51] and Iran, weigh in the balance?
[00:10:55] I think they weigh a lot, they always weigh a lot, right, so Israel in any
[00:10:59] political circumstance, right, Israel lives, right, in the condition of an
[00:11:02] existentially threatened state, right, so
[00:11:05] it doesn't matter much, right, the party affiliation, the party, right,
[00:11:09] eh, this is always a fundamental issue, right, to guarantee the existence of Israel, right, in a
[00:11:13] region, right, naturally marked by
[00:11:15] eh, Arab eh, Muslim
[00:11:19] hostile countries, right, to the interests, right, and many
[00:11:22] openly opposed to the existence of the state of Israel, right, eh, including not
[00:11:26] only Arabs, but Iran itself, perhaps as a great example, a Persian country, right, which is not part of the
[00:11:29] Arab world, but which there, right, in the Middle East, right, obviously a country that at
[00:11:33] various times, right, declared itself against the existence of Israel, so, right,
[00:11:36] politically in Israel, right, regardless of whether it's a more extremist
[00:11:39] right-wing coalition, as is currently the coalition, right, of the Netanyahu government,
[00:11:43] he is from the Likud party, which is a traditional right-wing party, but he joined, right, to
[00:11:47] govern, right, with ultra-Orthodox, ultra-religious
[00:11:50] parties, right, ah, they don't diverge much, right, from the position
[00:11:54] of... of center-right or right that I have already mentioned here, right, so the
[00:11:57] positions, for example, of Gantz himself, of Avigdor
[00:12:01] Liberman, right, are leaders, right, who are currently opposed to
[00:12:04] Netanyahu, but who also, right, understand that, right, Israel must act harshly,
[00:12:08] right, with a firm hand, right, against the existential
[00:12:11] threats that exist in its surroundings, right, but
[00:12:15] of course, right, when we see, right, a reality of conflagration, as has been the case for at
[00:12:18] least 3 years, right, starting there from
[00:12:22] October 7, 2023, right, this is something that frightens
[00:12:25] Israelis, right, the population, right, certainly some who voted, right, in the
[00:12:29] elections now on the 27th, voted thinking about this, right, perhaps giving
[00:12:33] an additional vote of confidence, although they don't like him, right, because he is
[00:12:37] leading this existential crusade, right, against Hezbollah in Lebanon,
[00:12:41] right, against, right, Iran, right, against, right, Hamas,
[00:12:44] right, against Palestinian terrorism, so it's a factor that always counts,
[00:12:48] it weighs in the balance, eh, but the opposition coalition, right, at no time
[00:12:52] promised, right, on the contrary, right, a two-state solution, right, at no time
[00:12:55] promised, right, a state of Israel, at no time promised understanding with the
[00:12:59] Palestinians, right, because this is something that has already caused problems in
[00:13:02] Israel for quite some time, right, we have to remember in the 90s, right, when there were the Oslo
[00:13:06] Accords, right, eh, a Jewish extremist ended up
[00:13:09] assassinating, right, at the time, Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin there in
[00:13:12] Israel, right, opposing precisely the understanding with the Palestinians, so, right,
[00:13:16] the opposition today in Israel, even if it comes to power, right, removing Netanyahu,
[00:13:20] who is a politically worn-out figure, right, will not advance in
[00:13:24] understanding with... China for the creation of a Palestinian state, right, so we will continue to see
[00:13:27] there, right, certainly a scenario of hostility, Israel, right, maintaining
[00:13:31] positions, right, eh, eh, of vulnerability, trying
[00:13:34] to react to them, right, in a geopolitical dimension that
[00:13:38] remains, right, very challenging, right, regardless of who comes
[00:13:41] to occupy the government, of course, by allying with the Arabs, right, perhaps this coalition, right,
[00:13:45] will have to think a little better about how to act in relation to the Arab world,
[00:13:49] right, the population, right, evidently Arab within Israel, right, which ends up being a
[00:13:52] second-class population, right,
[00:13:55] the Israeli Arabs, right, who have Israeli citizenship and are Arabs,
[00:13:59] live in a very difficult situation within Israel, right, pressured by
[00:14:02] justice, right, in marginal neighborhoods, right, ah, so, eh,
[00:14:06] certainly a coalition, right, more center-right,
[00:14:09] including center-left, right, with the Arabs,
[00:14:12] would require, right, political maneuvers that are difficult
[00:14:15] to foresee nowadays, this, of course, right, in case there is such an
[00:14:18] articulation to remove Netanyahu from power. Let's talk now about the
[00:14:22] war in Eastern Europe. Russia shot down most
[00:14:26] of the 613 Ukrainian drones that were
[00:14:29] heading towards Moscow overnight, while in Ukraine,
[00:14:33] Russia attacked Kharkiv, the country's second-largest city,
[00:14:36] damaging an educational institution. In Dnipro, in the
[00:14:40] southeast, at least 13 people died after a
[00:14:44] Russian drone attack on a train station, authorities reported
[00:14:47] today. The train was bound for
[00:14:50] Zaporizhzhia. Mayor Boris Filatov lamented the
[00:14:54] tragedy in the city. How can we analyze this
[00:14:57] moment of the conflict in Eastern
[00:15:00] Europe?
[00:15:02] It's a moment, it remains a moment of great difficulty, right, of great
[00:15:05] uncertainty, right, the parties maintaining, right, this posture, right, of
[00:15:09] launching attacks, right, against eh, critical
[00:15:13] and sensitive infrastructures, especially in logistics, in transport, right, in
[00:15:17] energy, right, we saw in recent months attacks against logistics
[00:15:20] centers, right, especially e-commerce centers, right, attacks against important
[00:15:24] power plants, right, attacks against the transport network, such as
[00:15:28] railway systems, so it's a new strategy in the conflict,
[00:15:32] right, that tries to create infeasibility, vulnerability on the other
[00:15:35] side in a war that is already heading for 5 years. Years that, right,
[00:15:38] at the beginning it was difficult to predict how long the war would last, it is already heading for its fifth year,
[00:15:42] which will be completed in February, right, every day that
[00:15:46] passes, right, we seem to be even further from, right, an understanding, a settlement,
[00:15:50] a peace, right, the use of drones has
[00:15:53] been, right, now the new strategy, new practice, right, because naturally this
[00:15:57] reduces, right, eh, human casualties,
[00:16:00] right, but it naturally requires, right, always, right, attention, technological
[00:16:04] investments, right, resources, right, at this point... both countries
[00:16:08] are already widely exhausted, right, Ukraine is constantly begging
[00:16:11] for money, especially from Europe, right, Russia, right, is also
[00:16:15] making financial gymnastics to maintain its defense capabilities, right, against
[00:16:19] the drones permanently launched by Ukraine, so it's a moment of
[00:16:23] great uncertainty, tension, and one perceives a certain exhaustion, right, so to
[00:16:26] speak, on both sides, right, due to the drainage of resources, right, and due to the
[00:16:30] pre-position, right, that the civilian
[00:16:36] the Russian side, right, we perceive that, of course,
[00:16:40] sirens ringing, right, having to run to bunkers, right, eh, having to
[00:16:43] protect themselves from air attacks, right, carried out by drones, right, life
[00:16:47] is absolutely unacceptable, right, they end up pressuring governments, right, but from
[00:16:51] the part of those in power, right, whether Zelensky or Putin, right,
[00:16:55] again, right, we don't see much concrete effective movement, right,
[00:16:59] for a definitive solution.
[00:17:02] Even more so with Trump now, right, easing up on the
[00:17:05] Russian side, right, he retracts.
[00:17:20] appreciation and sympathy for strong leaders, right, so we
[00:17:23] can say that Donald Trump has a great sympathy, right, for the figure of
[00:17:27] Vladimir Putin, this became clear, right, at the summit of the two in Alaska,
[00:17:31] right, when they met to discuss the direction of the conflict and global
[00:17:35] geopolitics, eh, and we saw... this decision now,
[00:17:38] right, surprising, right, and traumatic for Europe and for Ukraine in particular,
[00:17:42] right, for Trump not to apply, right, the
[00:17:45] sanctions there that would certainly further asphyxiate, right, the
[00:17:48] Russian economy, the position of Russian authorities, right, who would be
[00:17:52] targeted by the sanctions, right, so of course, this ends up being a bad sign for
[00:17:56] Ukraine, right, a bad sign for Europe, right, which remains there very faithful, right, to the
[00:17:59] obvious support, right, to the Zelensky government, to
[00:18:03] Ukraine, but it's a very positive sign, right, for
[00:18:07] Vladimir Putin, who feels, right, naturally strengthened, right, in some way and flattered
[00:18:11] by Trump's stance, by Trump's decision, right, to move forward, right, knowing
[00:18:14] that he is somewhat shielded, right, from the United States, right, and
[00:18:18] that he will not see, right, from Trump more hostile positions, right, as at
[00:18:22] a certain point he saw, right, for example, from the Joe Biden government,
[00:18:25] right, or understood that Trump could also carry forward, right, so
[00:18:29] Trump having sympathy for Putin, but sympathy that is reciprocal, right, and meanwhile,
[00:18:33] right, we see Ukraine, right, suffering, right, resenting, right, a conflict that
[00:18:37] is prolonged, right, and it is increasingly difficult
[00:18:41] resources, funding, right, which today basically comes a lot from Europe, right,
[00:18:45] Europe continues to make do, right, to maintain material, logistical,
[00:18:49] financial support for Ukraine, but Trump's position undoubtedly
[00:18:52] strengthens, right, Vladimir Putin and Russia's positions.
[00:18:56] Let's talk about another point of tension. North Korea launched several
[00:19:00] short-range ballistic missiles today from its east coast. The
[00:19:03] incident comes less than a week after South Korea proposed dialogue.
[00:19:07] Military officials regarding a growing border dispute. The South
[00:19:11] Korean Joint Chiefs of Staff reported that they detected almost
[00:19:14] a dozen short-range ballistic missiles launched from the
[00:19:18] eh Ozan region, North
[00:19:21] Korea. The Japanese Coast Guard confirmed that the object, which
[00:19:25] appears to be a ballistic missile, has already fallen and ordered vessels to
[00:19:29] remain vigilant. The wave of missiles comes at a time
[00:19:33] of increasing tension after a mine explosion on the
[00:19:36] demilitarized border between the two Koreas. Three
[00:19:40] South Korean soldiers were injured. Amidst the
[00:19:43] sanctions, US President Donald Trump expressed interest in meeting
[00:19:47] with the North Korean leader to discuss the nuclear program.
[00:19:51] The possible meeting worries Seoul, which fears being excluded from
[00:19:54] nuclear talks with Pyongyang. But look, what's the
[00:19:58] chance of this meeting between Trump and Kim Jong Un actually happening, because
[00:20:01] until now, right? North Korea seems to have sort of
[00:20:05] dismissed, dodged this
[00:20:07] meeting.
[00:20:10] It's difficult for us to have an idea, right, of whether this can actually happen or not, right, we have already seen
[00:20:13] meetings, right, eh, between Donald Trump and the North
[00:20:17] Korean leadership, right, eh, but they ended up not leading,
[00:20:21] eh, to any more definitive solution there, especially regarding the
[00:20:24] North Korean nuclear program, right, eh, this naturally,
[00:20:28] right, is bad, right, for South Korea, which continues in a logic of great
[00:20:31] vulnerability, right, although they always affirm
[00:20:34] the protection, right, of South Korea, right, there is important military support for South
[00:20:38] Korea, there are joint military maneuvers, United States and South Korea, so
[00:20:42] there is a whole protection belt there, right, against, eh, in favor,
[00:20:45] right, of South Korea from, right, the eventual harassment, right, of North Korea,
[00:20:49] but the... the court maintains its nuclear program, right, for military purposes,
[00:20:53] right, since 2006, it's already 20 years, right, on the last day, eh, in
[00:20:56] 2006, in eh, 2006, on October 9, right, we have already passed
[00:21:00] 20 years since, right, North Korea tested its first nuclear
[00:21:03] device, right, this worries, right, of course, Korea has not done more nuclear
[00:21:07] tests, but maintains, right, this logic, right, of, eh, ballistic missile
[00:21:12] the territory, right, of South Korea, they fly over Japan, they fall into the Sea of
[00:21:16] Japan, so for these American allies, right, Japan and Korea.
[00:21:20] of South, right, it would be important, indeed, right, if, eh, there was some more
[00:21:23] firm stance, right, from the Donald Trump government, right, demanding,
[00:21:27] right, from North Korea, right, a renunciation, right, eh, of the
[00:21:30] possibility of using a nuclear device, right, against any
[00:21:34] country in the region, any country in the world, right, and this would certainly bring some relief
[00:21:38] to Japan and South Korea, right, eh, the meeting,
[00:21:41] right, if it happens, nothing indicates that it will bring any more
[00:21:45] definitive solution, I repeat, there have already been meetings,
[00:21:48] ah, between Donald Trump, right, the North
[00:21:51] Korean president, North Korean dictator, right, this did not
[00:21:54] effectively bring more prosperous solutions, so to speak, or more
[00:21:57] lasting ones, right, it's a lot of blah blah blah, it's typical presidential diplomacy,
[00:22:01] summit diplomacy, right, where records are made, photographs are
[00:22:04] taken, right, but, right, the concrete reality ends up,
[00:22:10] right, and remember, evidently, right, that the American posture is very different when we
[00:22:13] compare Iran and North Korea, right, due to the very fact, right, that Iran
[00:22:17] does not have, right, an atomic device. still. Yes, North Korea is
[00:22:21] North Korea ends up being treated much more carefully by the United States,
[00:22:25] without so much pressure, right? Iran, on the other hand, is the target of
[00:22:29] a war that has been going on for several months, carried out by the United States, right? So this
[00:22:33] only reinforces North Korea's interest in maintaining its nuclear program
[00:22:37] for military purposes, maintaining its atomic bombs, right? Expanding its
[00:22:40] development, right? Because it knows that this in some way shields the country from
[00:22:44] any posture of greater pressure or siege by the United States, right? And that's why Trump
[00:22:48] is willing to establish dialogue, an eventual summit
[00:22:51] with the North Korean president, but I liked what you said,
[00:22:55] many times these meetings are full of blah blah blah and diplomatic
[00:22:58] photos, right? But in practice
[00:23:13] died in a collision between two high-speed trains in
[00:23:17] Spain.
[00:23:19] The accident was on the line that connects Madrid to Seville. The
[00:23:23] two trains were going in the same direction, but in the
[00:23:26] city of Toledo, one of them stopped on the tracks and was
[00:23:30] hit by the other. With the impact, two carriages
[00:23:33] derailed and fell into a ravine. There were more than
[00:23:37] 500 passengers. Some
[00:23:39] people were thrown against this survivor.
[00:23:43] The train stopped for 5 minutes, and he doesn't understand
[00:23:47] why the engineer behind didn't go.
[00:23:54] Spanish authorities are investigating a possible signaling
[00:23:57] failure and human error. European
[00:24:01] leaders expressed solidarity
[00:24:03] and offered help to Spain. The President
[00:24:07] of the European Commission said that the continent is in
[00:24:10] mourning. This is the second accident on the same railway
[00:24:14] line this year alone. In January, two
[00:24:17] high-speed trains collided.
[00:24:28] the accident site and promised to reinforce
[00:24:31] security in the railway
[00:24:33] system.
[00:24:37] The number of deaths has just been updated, it's
[00:24:39] 74. Anatel approves the requirement of facial
[00:24:42] recognition to register or maintain cell phone lines. You can check
[00:24:46] the details after the break, Record News connection, back in a moment.
[00:24:50] See you soon!
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[00:29:09] Pay attention to this news, the National Telecommunications Agency
[00:29:12] Anatel approved the requirement of
[00:29:15] facial recognition to register or
[00:29:18] maintain cell phone lines, that's right. The measure aims to
[00:29:22] hinder identity fraud and protect cell phone users, the
[00:29:26] operators have until next year
[00:29:29] to implement facial recognition and current
[00:29:32] customers can be re-registered until
[00:29:35] 2028. The rule applies to individuals and individual
[00:29:39] micro-entrepreneurs, who comes to bring more guidance on this
[00:29:43] topic is the lawyer specializing in digital law, Dr.
[00:29:46] Luiz Augusto Durso, Doctor, good afternoon, welcome.
[00:29:49] Good afternoon, Keele, pleasure to meet you again and all
[00:29:53] the audience of Record News. I'm going to reveal a conversation we had backstage during
[00:29:56] the break, the doctor said: this topic is very important, an essential
[00:29:59] subject, isn't it? The topic is
[00:30:03] important and it's a great goal for Anatel, we need
[00:30:06] to remember that a cell phone is not just a phone number, a person
[00:30:10] having someone's chip is not just about being able to impersonate that
[00:30:14] person, the phone number has become almost
[00:30:17] an access password for almost everything, why? Because
[00:30:20] platforms, digital services have
[00:30:24] set the phone number as a validation
[00:30:27] factor for a second factor authentication, so for example,
[00:30:31] if you want to redeem something, you want to make a purchase, it usually validates
[00:30:35] with a code that is received by SMS, it will say additional
[00:30:38] security is the phone number and also for
[00:30:41] password recoveries and look how fragile this
[00:30:45] was until then, we had the problem of the scam that we called
[00:30:48] sim swap, which was the criminal issuing a chip with the victim's
[00:30:52] number at the operator and also anyone being able to create
[00:30:56] a prepaid line using their CPF because