RUSSIA24 — Gost
20261105 081200 UTC
219 transcript segments
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[00:03:13] The investment quota program will allow us to modernize the fishing fleet
[00:03:17] and build about 130 new vessels. The head of
[00:03:21] Rosrybolovstvo, Ilya Shestakov, told our TV channel about this in
[00:03:25] an interview. He also explained why it was necessary to
[00:03:28] create a Far Eastern one. If we talk
[00:03:36] about
[00:03:43] the current situation in the fishing industry, how can it be described,
[00:03:46] especially from the point of view of biomass catch? If we talk about the catch this
[00:03:50] year, we are slightly below last year's level,
[00:03:53] 3% lower. Well, of course, the salmon
[00:03:57] fishing season let us down, we caught very little, in total...
[00:04:30] resources, there are periods when the stock grows, there are periods when the stock
[00:04:34] falls, but if we talk about red fish, this is indeed the situation,
[00:04:38] for a number of other biological resources,
[00:04:41] on the contrary, we see growth, significantly increased volumes of herring catch, this
[00:04:45] is a popular fish among Russians, almost 60%, the catch of
[00:04:49] Pollock increased, the catch of haddock
[00:04:52] increased, the catch of crabs increased,
[00:04:56] so overall the balance is such that it is slightly lower
[00:05:00] than last year, but now... Sardine-Iwashi has arrived, we are finally observing it in the Primorye subzone,
[00:05:04] we hope that Sardine-Iwashi will still
[00:05:08] balance things out in a positive direction. What measures were
[00:05:11] taken?
[00:05:42] Granting historical quotas to companies, they had a 10-year
[00:05:46] perspective, under the promise of the fishermen that they would begin
[00:05:49] modernizing the fleet, they would begin modernizing the entire
[00:05:53] industry, but unfortunately, during that
[00:05:55] time, large-scale modernization did not occur, so
[00:05:59] the state subsequently made, I think, an absolutely correct decision,
[00:06:02] already stimulating the renewal
[00:06:05] of the fleet, stimulating the renewal of fish processing plants,
[00:06:09] and this program, which is currently in effect, investment quotas.
[00:06:12] It has already allowed us to build 58 vessels,
[00:06:16] 30 fish processing plants. By the end
[00:06:19] of the year, three more vessels will be built and two more plants. Next year,
[00:06:23] the program will build ten more vessels. In general,
[00:06:26] the program, when fully implemented, will allow us to update
[00:06:30] the fleet, about 130 vessels will be built, meaning
[00:06:33] this is a truly significant leap. The processing plants
[00:06:37] have already allowed us to produce the product line and
[00:06:41] enter export markets and the domestic market, which we previously
[00:06:44] practically did not produce, this is fishmeal, this is fish
[00:06:48] oil, this is surimi fish paste. Ilya Vasilyevich, what other long-term
[00:06:51] regulation measures are you currently taking? Well, I can
[00:06:54] say that the main thing is what we have adopted,
[00:06:58] the task is to fully implement all these projects that
[00:07:01] exist, because now there are many proposals to
[00:07:05] implement the remaining quotas at auctions without
[00:07:08] any obligations, and this will certainly lead to those
[00:07:12] companies that believed us, went into the implementation of investment
[00:07:16] projects, their remaining quotas will be taken away and
[00:07:19] sold at auctions, of course, this cannot be allowed,
[00:07:23] well, of course, this cannot be allowed, the economy is already quite
[00:07:26] difficult, the construction of ships, if it started at
[00:07:29] one cost, now the cost of ships has almost
[00:07:33] doubled or tripled, so, of course, there should be very
[00:07:36] fine-tuning here, well, and the
[00:07:39] main tasks that we have been solving and continue to solve are... to ensure
[00:07:42] that products with deeper processing are produced and supplied
[00:07:46] for export, to gradually move away from raw material
[00:07:49] orientation, then
[00:07:52] such decisions were made, such as certain
[00:07:55] tax benefits, and
[00:07:58] benefits for collecting fees for producers of products with higher
[00:08:02] added value, both for the domestic market and for
[00:08:05] the export market, then of course, issues related to
[00:08:09] coastal areas, when we stimulate enterprises that
[00:08:44] participate in legal proceedings involving people who illegally operated
[00:08:47] businesses in our fishing industry. I remind you that the fishing industry is
[00:08:51] strategic, and those companies that are under
[00:08:55] foreign influence can carry out this business
[00:08:58] only with the approval of the government commission. The second
[00:09:01] aspect, well, there were enterprises that engaged in poaching,
[00:09:05] legalization of illegal financial assets, withdrawal of money abroad.
[00:09:09] Assets were also seized from these enterprises. And
[00:09:13] those assets that were seized, there were 50
[00:09:16] ships, some were at sea with crews, some ships
[00:09:19] were under repair in Korea, something had to be done about it, because this
[00:09:23] is primarily a social aspect, people work there, we had ships that
[00:09:27] almost drifted out to sea, well, it almost came to tragedy,
[00:09:30] so the creation of this company, but in fact
[00:09:34] the salvation of those ships and those assets that
[00:09:38] the state received, so that they would not become dilapidated or even
[00:09:41] sink. 88 enterprises, it's hard to imagine how
[00:09:45] Rosimushchestvo could manage all of this, that's
[00:09:48] the first thing, of course, ships, I don't know, you have to at
[00:09:52] least bring them to port, which port, a port in the Far East, now
[00:09:55] it's such a place where
[00:09:58] you came, unloaded, left, to lay up for a year or
[00:10:02] two, well, that's a huge expense, either
[00:10:05] these would be sawed up immediately and sold for scrap,
[00:10:09] well, or they would simply sink, but...
[00:10:12] in addition to this, many other stories are layered on top, because
[00:10:16] we were given part of the companies, and after the companies, other companies followed,
[00:10:20] where these companies are shareholders, we only found 6 billion in accounts payable
[00:10:23] to Rukom.
[00:10:55] preserved jobs, it
[00:10:59] now carries out the harvesting of aquatic biological
[00:11:02] resources, the company is developing. How can we now
[00:11:05] assess the position of the Far Eastern fish industry management company in
[00:11:09] the industry? Our task now is not to create some
[00:11:12] monster, a state monster in this industry. Our task now
[00:11:16] is to consolidate assets
[00:11:19] and, most importantly, to look at those
[00:11:22] areas of activity in the fishing industry.
[00:11:55] We participate, we cannot set such a task
[00:11:59] for private companies, so for us, this state-owned
[00:12:02] company is an element of participation where
[00:12:05] our business is not operating or
[00:12:08] is operating inactively, suddenly after the adoption
[00:12:12] of the law that quotas and vessels are
[00:12:16] a single whole, well, now there are about 60 thousand
[00:12:19] tons of quotas for catching different types of aquatic biological
[00:12:23] resources, suddenly. It started its work in Sakhalin and
[00:12:26] Vladivostok, now it's also Khabarovsk, it's also
[00:12:30] the Barents Sea, we haven't even contributed anything to the authorized
[00:12:33] capital yet, so of course,
[00:12:36] we expect that when all this
[00:12:39] happens, of course, the company will have a noticeable place
[00:12:43] for the fishing complex of Russia. Recently, a decision was
[00:12:47] announced to stop the export of red fish caviar, but
[00:12:50] it turns out that for the company this is a minus, because then the revenue will
[00:12:53] be less. The decision on...
[00:13:55] If a decision is made, we will sell it for a large
[00:13:58] amount of money, we will not regret those
[00:14:01] years that we spent on establishing this company, because
[00:14:04] the state will then receive a normal large income, and
[00:14:08] also when selling a state-owned company, we can always
[00:14:12] write, not in small letters, but in normal font,
[00:14:15] the obligations of the buyer,
[00:14:18] what he must do within certain
[00:14:21] years, we cannot tell a private individual, but we can tell a state-owned company, we can
[00:14:25] also oblige him
[00:14:28] to engage in the same social activities, I called them social, perhaps simply
[00:14:32] less economically efficient, so that he
[00:14:35] continues to engage in these activities, these projects. Ilya Vasilyevich, thank
[00:14:39] you very much for finding time for our conversation. Thank you.
[00:14:42] forward,
[00:17:13] Dobra fund has managed to save the lives of more than 30,000 children. The fund,
[00:17:17] which was created at the direction of the president, provides children
[00:17:20] with unique, often extremely expensive treatment for rare and severe
[00:17:23] diseases. About the circle of good, which becomes wider every
[00:17:27] year. A special report by Dari Goniyeva.
[00:17:30] The first thing we started doing
[00:17:43] was just searching online for spinal muscular atrophy, and
[00:17:47] there were children in wheelchairs,
[00:17:50] it was just horrible, I thought, that's it, a nightmare, I was in tears, I
[00:17:53] probably cried until we were admitted
[00:17:57] and until the doctor there calmed us down and said that
[00:18:00] everything can be fixed now.
[00:18:02] Then, of course, that's it, we realized
[00:18:08] then that a completely different life was opening up before us,
[00:18:11] to which no parent can be ready, because everyone dreams
[00:18:15] that their child will just grow up peacefully, develop,
[00:18:18] have their childhood illnesses, etc., but for us it was a matter
[00:18:22] of life and death, right from the first
[00:18:26] year of his birth, in fact. 30,000 children
[00:18:29] saved, 116 rare diseases that are no longer considered
[00:18:33] incurable, 139 medicines and
[00:18:36] medical devices. The most expensive drugs in the world are covered by the
[00:18:39] state budget. We get injections every 2 weeks, meaning
[00:18:43] 24 injections per year,
[00:18:47] now one of her injections
[00:18:50] costs about a million, meaning 24 million per
[00:18:54] year, 2 million per month, of course,
[00:18:57] for an ordinary family this is unaffordable, and I think for
[00:19:00] any family it is unaffordable. And also screening of all
[00:19:04] newborns in Russia, to start treatment without losing a day.
[00:19:08] These are the results of the first 5 years of the state fund Krug
[00:19:11] Dobra, diseases that doctors knew about from
[00:19:15] textbooks, but could not treat, which were diagnosed, but they had
[00:19:19] to sadly tell parents, because this disease has no
[00:19:22] cure, many of them have now
[00:19:26] received therapy, targeted therapy, gene replacement
[00:19:30] therapy.
[00:19:42] Such a self-reliant child we have. Of course,
[00:19:46] we were looking
[00:19:48] forward to her first steps, it was very nice that she started
[00:19:52] walking at one year and one month.