SUDAN — broadcast 20261012 090000 UTC 509 transcript segments Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking Data courtesy of The GDELT Project (https://www.gdeltproject.org/), from the Internet Archive TV News Archive. Machine transcription. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a verbatim quotation record. [00:00:18] safety. We will suffice with this much in this [00:00:37] itself. This [00:00:38] progress, this [00:01:00] and they are patient, [00:01:03] foreign policy. It is also consistent with [00:01:11] prices for [00:01:22] victory, no less than the victories [00:01:26] present in many in the field. [00:01:38] agriculture. It must be [00:01:52] diplomacy and its openness to After that, many that we must move forward in achieving [00:01:56] a strategic [00:02:11] this means that there is at [00:02:27] people since the beginning of the war on [00:02:33] Peace, mercy, and blessings of God be upon you. May God bless your times with all goodness. Welcome [00:02:37] to this [00:02:39] in various Sudanese states. new episode of "Axis of Events." As usual, we will discuss [00:02:42] the most prominent, important, and latest security, [00:02:46] political, and military developments related to Sudan, internally [00:02:49] and externally. Welcome, and welcome to today's guest, Dr. [00:02:52] Mohamed Youssef Ibrahim, academic and political analyst. [00:02:56] Welcome, Dr., and good morning to you. Welcome, Professor Mayar. [00:03:00] Good morning to you and the esteemed viewers. I am very happy [00:03:04] with this hosting. In our first file, the head of the Sovereign [00:03:07] Council receives the credentials of the ambassadors of Turkey, [00:03:10] Egypt, Belarus, and Burundi. [00:03:13] The head of the Transitional Sovereign Council, the Commander-in-Chief [00:03:17] of the Armed Forces, General Abdel Fattah [00:03:20] Al-Burhan, received yesterday at the Republican Palace [00:03:23] the credentials of the ambassadors of Turkey, Egypt, Belarus, and Burundi, [00:03:27] in the presence of the Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, [00:03:30] Ambassador Mohamedin Salem. Al-Burhan welcomed [00:03:33] the new ambassadors, emphasizing Sudan's commitment [00:03:36] to developing its foreign relations and enhancing joint [00:03:40] cooperation with their countries in various [00:03:42] African Union. So, what is required and gives it the opportunity to break free from fields to serve common interests and strengthen [00:03:45] regional security [00:03:48] from this and stability. For their part, the ambassadors expressed their happiness to work in [00:03:51] Sudan, affirming their countries' aspiration to develop [00:03:56] politics itself. Therefore, this partnership with Khartoum and coordination in regional and international forums. [00:04:00] Dr. Mohamed Youssef, welcome again. The submission of four [00:04:04] ambassadors' credentials to the head [00:04:08] and have relied on of the Transitional Sovereign Council, Commander [00:04:09] have a problem with Al-Burhan, at this time has very [00:04:12] significant and strong implications at this [00:04:15] a large part stage. Of course, these are ambassadors [00:04:20] And I repeat that this of very important these laws and overseeing countries, indeed, [00:04:23] and they push [00:04:27] the new direction of Sudanese foreign policy. [00:04:31] And if we talk about Turkey, [00:04:35] Now the state is suffering Turkey is a major from what country, an economic power, [00:04:37] and it has [00:04:40] They should ease the burden on these great relations, [00:04:40] benefit from very great relations with Sudan. I believe [00:04:43] that the accreditation of the ambassador's [00:04:45] about a bread credentials the crisis, [00:04:47] at this stage by the President [00:04:50] with the same old mentality, I believe of the Sovereign Council has very significant implications. There are [00:04:54] extended relations in various [00:04:57] aspects. Turkey has always supported [00:05:01] many positions Sudan in all crises and in all hardships. [00:05:04] It has always provided Sudan with everything it needs, whether in [00:05:07] the humanitarian field, in the political field, and there is [00:05:11] congruence in opinions and positions as well. [00:05:14] In addition to Egypt, Egypt is a sister [00:05:18] country to Sudan and has never abandoned [00:05:21] Sudan. The Egyptian ambassador [00:05:24] has been present throughout the war. He was [00:05:27] there, and now his credentials are being accredited [00:05:30] because the old ambassador has left, and a new [00:05:33] ambassador has arrived, and his credentials have been accredited [00:05:37] by the head of the Sovereign Council. Egypt, [00:05:40] of course, talking about it would take a long time. [00:05:44] Its positions are very clear, and it has always [00:05:48] adopted all of Sudan's issues in all international forums. [00:05:51] Burundi is [00:05:53] also a sister country to Sudan, [00:05:56] and its positions are balanced towards the Sudanese [00:05:59] issue. Burundi has always talked [00:06:03] a lot about Sudan, and it presides over the African Union, of course, in this session. [00:06:07] Its president also stated at one point [00:06:11] that he is with Sudan and with [00:06:14] the existing Sudanese legitimacy and the existing Sudanese institutions [00:06:18] now. I believe that [00:06:21] Belarus, which is from Eastern Asia, [00:06:25] also has relations with Sudan, and there were bilateral [00:06:28] agreements signed last year [00:06:32] between the two countries. I believe that [00:06:35] these four countries are a very great addition [00:06:39] to the new direction of Sudanese foreign policy. [00:06:44] There is a direction that diversifies axes. In addition [00:06:47] to that, it creates a new balance. So, I believe [00:06:51] that this is a major shift in Sudanese [00:06:54] foreign policy. The submission of credentials by these countries [00:06:58] that have international and regional weight, does [00:07:01] it reflect a breakthrough in Sudanese [00:07:04] the outside and a change in the regional [00:07:08] and international community's view of what is happening inside Sudan, and increased [00:07:11] trust in the transitional government of Sudan? [00:07:14] Yes, that's true. This is an additional asset [00:07:18] for Sudanese foreign policy. In addition to that, [00:07:24] least excellent recovery now in [00:07:27] Sudan. Therefore, I believe that [00:07:30] many of Sudan's enemies are trying [00:07:33] to isolate Sudan internationally. [00:07:36] Therefore, I believe that such accreditations [00:07:39] break any attempt to isolate Sudan in [00:07:43] a diplomatic framework, in its external framework, in the framework of foreign [00:07:46] policy. And also, it gives [00:07:49] a new perspective for others to [00:07:52] adopt new positions because Sudan is [00:07:56] a sovereign state and has extended [00:07:58] relations. And it has its [00:08:01] own vision, even in adopting policies [00:08:05] that are consistent with its overall vision. Therefore, I believe [00:08:08] that the accreditation of these four countries' ambassadors [00:08:12] to Sudan will, I believe, give new momentum [00:08:15] to Sudanese foreign policy. Well, Dr. Mohamed Youssef, [00:08:17] the presence of Egypt and Turkey [00:08:21] side by side, and on the other hand, Belarus [00:08:24] and Burundi. How can Sudan be seen [00:08:28] from two perspectives? One is relations [00:08:31] or an Arab Islamic regional axis, and on the other hand, [00:08:34] an Eastern European African axis. How can [00:08:37] these partnerships and [00:08:40] this openness to these countries [00:08:42] in different axes be utilized? Yes, of course, this is [00:08:46] a very great partnership. First, as I mentioned, it enables [00:08:49] Sudan to move in multiple axes [00:08:55] Western hegemony. Sudan, like [00:08:58] other countries, was part of [00:09:01] the Western sphere that dominates many foreign policies [00:09:05] and global [00:09:08] mix between Eastern European [00:09:12] countries, and between countries [00:09:16] in Asia, and between countries in Africa, [00:09:20] and between Arab and Islamic countries, I believe this is a diversification [00:09:23] of axes, and it will certainly create a new balance. [00:09:27] Egypt has a very great and well-known weight. Turkey also, [00:09:31] with its economic presence, its military presence in the region, [00:09:34] to these relations. [00:09:38] Belarus is an important country in Eastern [00:09:41] Asia. And the country has very long experience in the field of industries, [00:09:45] defense industries, in the field of agriculture, [00:09:49] in the field of iron industry, in many fields, and I believe [00:09:53] that Burundi, as an African country, also an African [00:09:57] country like other Asian countries, [00:10:00] adopts balanced positions that respect [00:10:04] the sovereignty of states and do not interfere in the internal affairs [00:10:08] of states. Therefore, after that, [00:10:11] there will be [00:10:14] in international forums that align in goals [00:10:17] and visions. Therefore, I believe that this is [00:10:20] the desired benefit from this diversification [00:10:23] of axes: the African axis, the Arab-Islamic axis, [00:10:27] and also the Asian axis. Well, these diplomatic [00:10:30] openings and these partnerships come concurrently with the successive [00:10:34] and continuous victories achieved [00:10:37] by the Sudanese Armed Forces and the joint forces [00:10:41] and the regular forces supporting the Sudanese [00:10:44] Armed Forces on the ground. How do you view [00:10:47] this progress in both the diplomatic and military [00:10:51] aspects on the ground, and how does it serve Sudan? [00:10:56] Yes, I believe that this creates internal balance [00:10:59] for Sudan [00:11:03] openness, and breaking the back of the rebellion in Sudan [00:11:06] and the defeat of the rebellious militia and expelling [00:11:09] the mercenaries and the great victories that you [00:11:13] mentioned now are all in favor of [00:11:16] liberating Sudanese territory from the usurpers [00:11:19] and from this rebellious militia. This is certainly consistent with Sudan's [00:11:23] overall policy. It is also consistent with Sudan's [00:11:28] the major diplomatic struggle that Sudan is now waging [00:11:32] in all forums, in all axes, and many victories [00:11:35] have been achieved. The latest of which is the technical extension [00:11:39] of Resolution 1591. [00:11:42] I believe that this is also a very great [00:11:49] There are diplomatic and political victories, and there [00:11:52] are battlefield victories that go hand [00:11:55] in hand. I believe that all of these solidify the pillars of the country, [00:11:58] solidify the existing legitimacy in the state, [00:12:02] the legitimacy of the Sovereign Council, and the legitimacy [00:12:05] of the Hope Government, and the legitimacy of all existing institutions [00:12:09] now. Therefore, I believe [00:12:13] victories in the fighting axes, [00:12:16] and adopt [00:12:21] approach in diplomatic dealings with foreign [00:12:24] policy. The two complement each other. In addition to that, [00:12:27] there is another stage, which is also that Sudan, [00:12:31] while dealing with the war file, and the diplomacy file, and [00:12:34] the peace file, all of these files are now moving hand in hand, [00:12:38] and all of them will achieve great victories for Sudan. So, if [00:12:41] we talk about Sudan's relations and Sudan's [00:12:45] position in Africa, there were some African countries that supported [00:12:48] the Sudanese government and the Sudanese [00:12:52] April 15, 2023. [00:12:55] And there were countries that supported the militia [00:12:59] or supported the political arm of the militia. [00:13:02] And there were countries that were neutralized. [00:13:05] The accreditation of Burundi's ambassador [00:13:08] and Burundi's current presidency of the African Union, [00:13:11] especially after Sudan's membership was suspended for a long [00:13:15] time in the African Union. How [00:13:17] do these diplomatic partnerships serve Sudan's [00:13:21] regional position, especially in light of this war? [00:13:25] Yes, these partnerships will serve Sudan regionally, internationally, [00:13:28] and [00:13:30] specifically, Africa. Of course, [00:13:34] they will contribute, and there was a statement by the Burundian President [00:13:38] at one stage that Sudan will soon [00:13:41] return to the African home, considering that [00:13:44] Sudan's membership was suspended in the African [00:13:48] Union for a very long time. And now Sudan [00:13:52] has responded to all the requirements for its return to [00:13:55] the African Union. And Burundi [00:13:58] is now the ambassador whose credentials are being accredited. I believe this is [00:14:02] a very great openness for a country that presides over the [00:14:07] from Sudan and what is required from Sudanese diplomacy is to benefit [00:14:13] direction [00:14:16] and the positive stance of the Burundian President and the country [00:14:19] of Burundi to push this [00:14:23] file so that Sudan returns to the African [00:14:27] home. Also, there are other friendly countries to Sudan [00:14:30] that support all Sudanese positions, [00:14:34] regardless of the countries that are hostile to Sudan and bring mercenaries [00:14:38] and support the rebellious militia. This is true, but those [00:14:41] who stand with Sudan or are neutral, all of them now [00:14:45] will, through the new direction of foreign [00:14:48] policy, all of them [00:14:51] will support Sudan's position because what happened in Sudan, [00:14:55] other countries are not immune [00:14:59] happened. All the countries that opposed Sudan [00:15:02] and supported this rebellious militia [00:15:04] may be consumed by [00:15:08] these fires themselves. Therefore, I believe that the regional and international [00:15:11] situation has improved. Now, let's move directly, Dr. [00:15:15] Mohamed, to the second file of today's episode of "Axis of Events." [00:15:18] The Hope Government is studying the features of a plan [00:15:21] for austerity and reducing government spending and easing [00:15:25] the cost of living for citizens. The Prime Minister, [00:15:28] Dr. Kamal Idris, held an emergency meeting with the members [00:15:32] of the Hope Government, with the participation of ministers, state ministers, [00:15:36] and a number of undersecretaries. This was after the conclusion [00:15:39] of the Strategic Hope Forum, which was hosted by [00:15:42] Khartoum over the past three days and concluded [00:15:46] its work on Sunday. The meeting discussed [00:15:49] a number of important issues and files, [00:15:53] foremost among them was studying the features of an urgent [00:15:56] plan in the coming days to adopt an austerity [00:16:00] policy and reduce government spending, in addition to discussing [00:16:03] economic measures aimed at easing the cost of living for [00:16:09] citizens and improving it. In the same context, [00:16:13] the Undersecretary of the Ministry of Trade announced [00:16:15] that the ministry had established eight reduced-price [00:16:19] sales outlets in Khartoum State, indicating that work is underway [00:16:23] to launch a project to sell bread at reduced prices. [00:16:26] It is scheduled to start soon in Khartoum [00:16:30] and a number of states, as part of efforts to ease [00:16:33] the cost of living for citizens in various Sudanese states. [00:16:36] The meeting also discussed sending an aid convoy [00:16:40] to North Kordofan State to support those affected [00:16:43] by the war and provide essential needs for those affected [00:16:47] by the humanitarian situation. In the context of foreign relations, [00:16:50] the Minister of Foreign Affairs gave a briefing on Sudan's [00:16:53] participation in the United Nations and the course of Sudanese [00:16:56] relations and related files through communication with [00:17:00] regional and global countries to achieve the state's [00:17:03] official vision and preserve national [00:17:07] sovereignty. Also, [00:17:09] the Minister of Agriculture and Irrigation spoke about water [00:17:13] services and the efforts made by his ministry [00:17:16] to deliver renewable water stations and expand the scope [00:17:19] of water delivery and include [00:17:22] citizens in the networks, pointing out that a new percentage [00:17:25] of beneficiaries, about 25%, has been reached [00:17:29] in a number of cities and villages in various [00:17:33] Sudanese states. The Minister of Agriculture [00:17:35] and Irrigation also indicated his ministry's cooperation with [00:17:39] the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and the Kingdom [00:17:43] of Saudi Arabia in the framework of efforts aimed at [00:17:46] supporting water projects and improving water [00:17:49] supply services for citizens. In the same context, [00:17:52] the Minister of Culture, Information, Antiquities, and Tourism [00:17:55] gave a briefing on his ministry's plan to restart [00:17:59] the remaining institutions that were damaged due [00:18:02] to the war and repair the destruction caused by the [00:18:06] militias. This was within the framework of the ministry's efforts [00:18:10] to restore the activity of cultural, media, [00:18:13] and tourism institutions, rehabilitate damaged facilities, [00:18:17] and resume their role in serving society. The Hope [00:18:20] Government is studying a plan for austerity and reducing spending [00:18:23] and easing the cost of living through reduced-price sales outlets [00:18:27] and the bread project. A number of ministers presented, [00:18:31] Dr. Mohamed Youssef, the vision and the work they have [00:18:34] implemented during the past period. However, [00:18:38] in your opinion, are these efforts, which are certainly [00:18:42] appreciated, sufficient in light of these difficult economic conditions [00:18:45] faced by Sudanese citizens in all states of [00:18:48] Sudan? Or is it required of [00:18:52] ministers and government institutions and the Hope [00:18:55] Government to exert a lot of effort quickly [00:18:58] to alleviate the burden of living for Sudanese citizens who have been suffering [00:19:02] from the ravages of war for years? [00:19:05] Yes, of course, there have been efforts [00:19:09] made, yes, but the suffering [00:19:12] is still present and increasing, [00:19:15] and increasing. Also, [00:19:18] this suffering has its reasons, of course, because [00:19:21] all conditions now are exceptional conditions. [00:19:24] This accursed war, [00:19:27] imposed on the Sudanese [00:19:31] people, has first destroyed all infrastructure. [00:19:33] Now, the Hope Government [00:19:37] is making great efforts, [00:19:41] sometimes working to rebuild what the war has destroyed, especially [00:19:44] the infrastructure that is essentially linked to providing [00:19:48] services. For example, if we talk about electricity now, [00:19:53] of it has been severely damaged. [00:19:56] Also, the health sector, although it is now in a recovery [00:20:00] phase and much better than it was in the early [00:20:03] days. Water supplies also have a big [00:20:07] problem. The decline in revenues. [00:20:12] from the economy as a whole. There is an economic problem [00:20:16] now, and this has directly affected people's [00:20:20] livelihoods. People are now talking [00:20:23] crisis, which is a big problem. [00:20:25] And certainly, the Hope Government [00:20:29] is required to think about preparing a strategic [00:20:32] plan that is short-term [00:20:36] and quick to implement with great speed. [00:20:40] In your opinion, will this plan succeed in easing the cost of living [00:20:43] for Sudanese citizens? I believe they have started now, but [00:20:47] these solutions, I believe, are objective [00:20:50] solutions. Reduced sales and so on. I believe [00:20:54] that there must be support for urgent [00:20:57] production policies. There must [00:21:00] be support for basic suppliers. [00:21:03] Agriculture now needs very great [00:21:07] support. Also, [00:21:09] the mining sector also needs great support [00:21:12] because the financial return for both sectors [00:21:16] can be very quick. After that, they can cover [00:21:20] all the deficits in [00:21:22] easing the cost of living for Sudanese people. [00:21:26] Because citizens now are truly suffering. They suffer in transportation, [00:21:29] they suffer from water scarcity, they suffer from [00:21:33] the lack of bread sometimes, or high prices. All of these [00:21:36] are problems. Yes, the Sudanese people understand [00:21:40] these circumstances, and they know very well that all of this [00:21:44] is a result of the effects of the devastating [00:21:47] war, [00:21:50] of course. But this patience also needs to have limits, and the Hope [00:21:54] Government must strive and exert its utmost [00:21:57] effort, especially with economic inflation and rising [00:22:01] services and everything Sudanese citizens need every day in [00:22:04] all states of Sudan. Indeed, and this matter, its repercussions are not only in [00:22:08] Khartoum State. Khartoum is only in the spotlight, in the media, and so on, [00:22:12] but these same problems are now [00:22:16] states, and perhaps even more. Therefore, it is required [00:22:19] to immediately move to find urgent solutions. [00:22:22] First, support [00:22:25] production, especially [00:22:28] greatly emphasized. In addition [00:22:31] to that, control [00:22:34] mining, because it is also a quick return. [00:22:40] of the problems that face the livelihood [00:22:43] of Sudanese people can be covered. It is not acceptable for citizens [00:22:46] now, in these circumstances, to talk about [00:22:50] not having bread, for example. True, there may be food [00:22:53] alternatives and so on, but our food culture [00:22:56] is based on bread and millet [00:23:00] and some of these things. But also, [00:23:03] we need to introduce food alternatives, such as rice [00:23:06] and others, so that schools will open [00:23:09] in the coming days. [00:23:13] Children need bread, they need breakfast, many things. [00:23:17] Well, Dr. Mohamed, the ministerial meeting discussed a number [00:23:20] of important topics: the "Light and Water" project, providing [00:23:24] water with solar energy, and opening reduced-price sales outlets [00:23:29] A number of ministers spoke about their future [00:23:32] programs and what has been implemented. In your opinion, what [00:23:35] are the priorities that [00:23:39] the Hope Government should start with now and immediately [00:23:42] to alleviate these living burdens for [00:23:45] citizens? People's livelihoods are a priority. [00:23:49] After that, I believe that [00:23:52] the political discourse and the emotional [00:23:55] discourse are now exhausted. [00:23:58] There must be immediate action to put [00:24:01] a plan that is quick to implement and implementable [00:24:05] with great speed, because as we mentioned, citizens [00:24:09] are ultimately looking for their daily bread, they are looking [00:24:12] for a decent life. Therefore, I believe [00:24:16] that supporting - we cannot [00:24:20] say that the government should subsidize, for example, [00:24:23] some goods. No. But providing these goods [00:24:26] should be within reach at prices [00:24:29] that citizens can [00:24:33] afford. And this requires action at the level of all states. [00:24:36] If you want to set up, for example, [00:24:40] reduced-price sales outlets, you need [00:24:43] an urgent study of the type [00:24:47] of goods you need to offer to citizens at reduced prices. What [00:24:50] are they? Okay, there is another important point, Doctor, which is the issue [00:24:54] of market and shop oversight. We may not [00:24:59] the laws, but we have a problem with the mechanism [00:25:02] for implementing these laws on the ground and monitoring [00:25:07] the officials responsible for people's livelihoods in the states of Sudan. How [00:25:11] do you view this issue and how can it alleviate the severity [00:25:14] of citizens' suffering? Yes, the role of oversight is very important, [00:25:18] of course. And I wonder, [00:25:22] why haven't we benefited from the war so far? On the contrary, [00:25:26] greed has emerged greatly. We should [00:25:32] benefit from the war. If we do not emerge [00:25:35] from the war with new lessons and then come back and proceed [00:25:40] it's over. Therefore, I do not expect or believe that [00:25:44] the Sudanese people, whether in the public sector or the private [00:25:48] sector, need oversight. [00:25:50] They should oversee themselves, because this is [00:25:54] the exceptional situation. Why this greed? [00:25:57] Why this monopolization? Why this [00:26:01] trading in these things, which opens up a lot [00:26:04] of corruption, unfortunately? We hope [00:26:07] that God will be kind to all [00:26:11] Sudanese people and alleviate this suffering. It is a stage that truly [00:26:15] requires the concerted efforts of all official and popular sectors to reach [00:26:20] file, and move on to the third file. [00:26:23] Prime Minister: The hope and will of the Sudanese people [00:26:27] constitute an impregnable fortress against undermining their [00:26:30] gains and capabilities. [00:26:33] The Prime Minister, Dr. Kamal Idris, saluted the sacrifices of the valiant [00:26:36] Armed Forces and their supporting forces, and everyone who [00:26:40] contributed with their effort, weapon, idea, or [00:26:43] pen in the battles of eternal dignity. [00:26:46] His Excellency congratulated all Sudanese people [00:26:49] on the successive victories that [00:26:53] the valiant Sudanese Armed Forces have been achieving in [00:26:56] various fighting axes against the rebellious [00:27:00] terrorist Rapid Support Militia. This came [00:27:03] during his address in Khartoum at the opening [00:27:07] of the Strategic Hope Forum, which is held under [00:27:10] the slogan "Clear Vision, Unified Strategy, [00:27:13] Disciplined Implementation." This was in the presence of the Attorney [00:27:16] General, Counselor Intisar Ahmed Abdel Aal, and the ministers, [00:27:20] state governors, secretaries general, undersecretaries, [00:27:23] directors of institutions, bodies, the private sector, [00:27:27] and a number of experts and specialists. The Prime Minister offered [00:27:31] condolences for the souls of the martyrs of the battle of dignity, [00:27:35] whose martyrdom remained a victory, a blessing, [00:27:37] and a grace for the state and the Sudanese nation. [00:27:41] His Excellency affirmed that the Strategic Hope Forum, in its implications, [00:27:44] carries what the Hope Government seeks to achieve [00:27:48] the aspirations of the Sudanese people for balanced [00:27:51] and sustainable development in the country. The Prime Minister explained that the country [00:27:55] is going through exceptional circumstances and a very important, strategic, [00:27:59] and critical stage, which requires the concerted [00:28:02] efforts of all official and popular sectors, especially scientists, specialists, [00:28:06] and the private sector. His Excellency stated that the hope [00:28:10] and will of the Sudanese people, in addition to their patience [00:28:13] and struggle, and Sudan's strategic location, and its capabilities [00:28:17] and multiple resources, constitute [00:28:19] an impregnable fortress against undermining their [00:28:22] gains and capabilities, pointing out in this regard [00:28:26] that Sudan possesses the most fertile lands, the most valuable minerals, [00:28:29] and the greatest animal resources, and the longest [00:28:33] rivers, in addition to its major agricultural projects, which [00:28:36] collectively represent a strategic reserve [00:28:39] for global food security. The Prime Minister said [00:28:43] that the hope and will of the Sudanese people, and its location [00:28:46] and resources, constitute an impregnable fortress against undermining [00:28:49] its gains. Dr. Mohamed Youssef, this [00:28:52] is very important, but [00:28:55] how can this optimistic [00:28:58] discourse of Dr. Kamal Idris, [00:29:01] the Prime Minister, be translated into [00:29:05] concrete actions on the ground? Citizens need urgent [00:29:09] measures to solve these successive [00:29:12] crises since the beginning of the war in [00:29:15] 2023, which have now increased after the return [00:29:18] of citizens from their displacement areas and from the countries to which [00:29:22] they were displaced due to the war? [00:29:25] Of course, there is great hope that embraces [00:29:29] all Sudanese people, and the speech of the Prime Minister, [00:29:33] the government of security, Prime Minister Kamel Idris, [00:29:37] a speech in which there was longing and a future [00:29:40] vision for Sudan. Yes, [00:29:42] and it is true that the vision needs [00:29:46] to be gradually implemented in the comprehensive [00:29:49] plan. [00:29:51] However, the current economic conditions necessarily require [00:29:55] urgent interventions [00:29:57] to accommodate these conditions [00:30:00] that the Sudanese people are experiencing. It is true, [00:30:04] as we mentioned, that the Sudanese people have remained silent [00:30:07] and patient, [00:30:10] reliance. But now the circumstances have completely changed, [00:30:14] and the recovery phase will certainly be followed by stages [00:30:17] and its needs and requirements are completely different. [00:30:22] scene, its repercussions are not only in Khartoum [00:30:25] state, but also in other states. [00:30:28] Therefore, the current government is required [00:30:33] to take urgent measures to alleviate this [00:30:36] severity in living conditions that the Sudanese people [00:30:39] are experiencing. [00:30:42] Sudanese people from many burdens that they are [00:30:46] currently suffering from and carrying on [00:30:48] their backs. For example, the costs of treatment, the costs [00:30:52] of education, health, electricity, [00:30:55] water, even those who are sitting [00:30:59] themselves.