SYRIANNEWS — broadcast 20261102 110000 UTC 501 transcript segments Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API (Chirp) + Gemini 2.5 Flash Non-Thinking Data courtesy of The GDELT Project (https://www.gdeltproject.org/), from the Internet Archive TV News Archive. Machine transcription. Treat it as a searchable index of what was broadcast, not a verbatim quotation record. [00:00:00] Coverage about the arrival of a high-level ministerial delegation to [00:00:03] Syria, which we start with this summary. The Minister of [00:00:07] Foreign Affairs and Expatriates, Asaad Al-Shaibani, received the Lebanese government delegation [00:00:10] headed by Deputy Prime Minister Tariq Mitri at the Tishreen Palace [00:00:14] in the capital [00:00:16] and excludes Damascus. During the meeting, ways to enhance joint cooperation [00:00:19] were discussed to serve the interests of the two countries in various [00:00:24] secondly, it will not fields, in the presence of the Ministers of [00:00:25] must be fair in coordination Higher Education and Scientific Research, Dr. Marwan Al-Halabi, and Education [00:00:27] Muhammad Abdul Rahman Tarkah, [00:00:30] be a tool to obstruct and Social Affairs and Labor, Hind [00:00:31] Qabouwat. [00:00:38] The Minister of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates, Asaad Al-Shaibani, appointed Mizna [00:00:41] Al-Atrash as an advisor for peace affairs in the ministry. [00:00:45] Al-Atrash hails from the city of Suwayda and holds a degree from [00:00:48] the Higher Institute of Dramatic Arts, Department of Theater Criticism, [00:00:51] and a diploma in Cinematic Sciences, [00:00:54] in addition to a degree in [00:00:56] their sentences, media from the New Life University [00:00:58] a catastrophe in Lebanon and Syria. and enjoys. [00:01:00] expertise in social, humanitarian, and media fields, [00:01:03] as she holds the position of chairperson of the board of directors of the [00:01:07] Al-Mawazeen Organization for Development, Awareness, and Giving. [00:01:11] that this file is one of She is also a member of the Syrian Women's Advisory Council affiliated with [00:01:14] the United Nations, the Union of Arab Journalists, and the Syndicate [00:01:17] of Syrian Artists. She also works as a trainer [00:01:20] and volunteer in the Syrian Arab Red Crescent Organization [00:01:24] institution, has taken in the fields of disaster response, first aid, [00:01:27] is being smuggled across the border between and international humanitarian law. [00:01:35] The Minister of Emergency and Disaster Management, Raed Al-Saleh, confirmed that the floods that [00:01:39] the country witnessed, which affected an area exceeding one-third of Syrian [00:01:43] territory, posed a great challenge to response teams [00:01:46] in light of the destruction of infrastructure left behind by the years of war waged by [00:01:49] the defunct regime. Minister Al-Saleh explained [00:01:53] state can close these tunnels from these tunnels and close them from that the ministry, in cooperation with the Ministries of Interior and Defense, worked on [00:01:57] early warning, response, and removing the effects [00:02:00] of the floods, expressing [00:02:02] coordination, intensified his apology to the citizens who did not receive assistance with the required [00:02:06] speed. [00:02:13] The Ministry of Agriculture participated in the meeting of the high-level joint technical committee [00:02:17] issues that I [00:02:18] and extremism, coinciding concerned with the agriculture and water sectors within the activities [00:02:22] of the ninth Cairo Water Week to discuss strengthening Arab cooperation [00:02:25] and confronting common challenges. The Director of Agricultural Production Support [00:02:28] at the Ministry, Muhammad Sayleen, stressed the importance [00:02:32] of employing modern technologies and spatial information [00:02:35] systems, remote sensing, and geographical [00:02:38] whether in the meeting, data to address by a brotherly nature, information gaps in [00:02:39] in the reception, in the discussion, both sectors and enhance [00:02:43] their ability to face climate changes and weather [00:02:46] phenomena. [00:02:53] The Ministry of Information announced the launch of the Media Portal application [00:02:57] in a step aimed at developing the services provided [00:03:00] to media professionals and facilitating access to them. The Ministry explained [00:03:03] that the application is now available on iOS [00:03:07] and Android operating systems, in addition to the possibility of using it through the [00:03:10] web platform via internet browsers. [00:03:14] The launch of the Media Portal comes within the efforts [00:03:16] of the Ministry of Information to develop mechanisms for providing services and expanding [00:03:20] their availability [00:03:24] but please, Major General, [00:03:24] current form, or do they need more electronically. [00:03:30] The Rehabilitation and Training Department concluded [00:03:33] a training course that lasted 70 days at the Rehabilitation and Training Branch [00:03:37] of the Internal Security Forces Command in Hama Governorate, where the [00:03:41] graduates took the military oath, announcing their commitment [00:03:44] to their duties and responsibilities in serving [00:03:47] the homeland and maintaining security. The graduation ceremony included honoring [00:03:51] the top three trainees in recognition [00:03:53] of their excellence and distinction during the training stages, in addition to [00:03:57] presenting two shields of thanks and appreciation. The first to the Commander [00:04:01] of Internal Security in the Governorate, Brigadier General Ahmed Farzat Al-Hamdi, in recognition [00:04:04] of his presence and support for the [00:04:06] most notably the Israeli incursions training process, and the other [00:04:11] what casts a shadow on is always hesitant about to the head of the Training Branch, Colonel Hussein Al-Shouh, in appreciation of his efforts in supervising this course. [00:04:23] unresolved issues In our last news, the Internal Security Forces [00:04:25] arrested a terrorist cell [00:04:27] It seems that there is also a problem with the connection with [00:04:27] and many unresolved issues belonging to the terrorist organization ISIS, involved in [00:04:32] the 1951 a series of assassinations in Deir Ezzor. Investigations showed [00:04:36] is it possible to demarcate the borders in the cell's involvement also in targeting a member of the Ministry of Defense with a gunshot [00:04:39] near Al-Rashid Mosque in the city of Al-Mayadeen. The operation also resulted [00:04:43] in the confiscation of weapons and ammunition found [00:04:46] inside the cell's [00:04:48] hideout. [00:05:06] and its true policy that [00:05:06] Syrians, and without us letting Syria interfere in [00:05:17] In a visit that is the most extensive since the liberation of Syria, a high-level [00:05:20] Lebanese ministerial delegation arrived in Damascus, [00:05:23] headed by Deputy Prime Minister Tariq Mitri, [00:05:27] as this step places bilateral relations on the threshold [00:05:31] of a new stage, moving from political caution to [00:05:35] the realm of joint institutional work. At the top of [00:05:38] the talks agenda, security and border coordination [00:05:42] and drying up sources of drug smuggling and pursuing organized [00:05:46] crime networks are at the forefront. The agenda is not limited to border [00:05:49] control, but extends to touch upon the most [00:05:52] urgent humanitarian and judicial files, [00:05:56] foremost among them the Rumieh prison prisoners. These swift legal [00:05:59] treatments constitute a real test for restoring [00:06:02] stability and for the common will to turn the page on pending [00:06:06] issues that have been protracted [00:06:07] for a long time. [00:06:31] Warmest welcome to His Excellency the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Syria. [00:06:34] In a visit, the most extensive of its kind since the liberation of Syria from the defunct [00:06:38] regime, a high-level Lebanese ministerial delegation [00:06:41] arrived in the capital Damascus, headed by Deputy Prime Minister [00:06:45] Tariq Mitri, and includes the Ministers of Interior, [00:06:48] Education, Labor, and Social Affairs. This visit [00:06:52] prioritizes addressing thorny issues, foremost among them [00:06:55] security and border coordination and the prisoners' file, [00:06:59] especially the situation of detainees in Rumieh Prison. Bilateral [00:07:02] relations are taking a significant step today towards moving [00:07:06] from political caution to joint institutional work, [00:07:10] with security and border files at the forefront [00:07:14] of discussions, following intensive coordination [00:07:17] between the Ministries of Interior and security [00:07:20] agencies to control shared borders, dry up [00:07:24] drug smuggling sources, and pursue [00:07:27] organized crime networks [00:07:30] with the strict campaigns carried out by the Lebanese [00:07:33] army at the northern borders to prevent irregular [00:07:37] infiltration. The agenda of discussions does not stop at [00:07:41] the borders, but extends to touch upon the most [00:07:44] urgent humanitarian and judicial aspects, as the file of Syrian [00:07:48] prisoners in Lebanon, and at the forefront of it the case [00:07:51] of detainees in Rumieh prison, stands out [00:07:54] as a real test of the common will to find legal [00:07:58] and judicial mechanisms that accelerate treatments [00:08:01] and close pending pages that have been protracted [00:08:04] for a long time, in a way that serves the stability of the two [00:08:07] countries. Border control, eradication of crime networks, and closing [00:08:11] the Rumieh prison file are not just items on the agenda, [00:08:14] but they are the real test that will open [00:08:18] the door for a new geopolitical horizon [00:08:21] between the two [00:08:24] countries. [00:08:27] Welcome back, dear viewers, and I welcome my guest from Beirut. I'm joined [00:08:30] via phone by lawyer and political analyst, Professor [00:08:34] Amin Bashir. Welcome, Mr. Amin. And from Berlin, I'm joined by [00:08:37] security expert, Professor Mahmoud Saudi. And from Beirut, [00:08:41] we are joined by journalist, Professor Ramy Naim. Welcome to all my [00:08:45] guests. And I'll start with you, Mr. Ramy. Mr. Ramy, first of [00:08:48] all, how does the media in Lebanon, both pro-Hezbollah [00:08:52] and opposition, view the continuous rapprochement [00:08:55] between the Lebanese government and the Syrian [00:08:58] state? [00:09:02] First of all, greetings to you [00:09:06] and to the workers at Al-Ikhbariya and to the Syrian and Arab viewers. [00:09:09] I mean, there is not [00:09:12] a unified view or a single vision among [00:09:15] Lebanese regarding the relationship with Syria. Hezbollah's team [00:09:20] Syrian-Lebanese rapprochement. They are uncomfortable [00:09:24] with the nature of the relationship and the development of this [00:09:28] relationship between the Lebanese state and the Syrian state, especially [00:09:31] since there are many [00:09:35] between Hezbollah and the Syrian people, [00:09:40] between Hezbollah and the state. But what concerns us, the sovereign [00:09:43] team, is to seek a good and strong relationship [00:09:46] with Syria. We consider that we [00:09:50] and Syria are true brothers, and there must [00:09:54] be continuous cooperation between the two countries, between the two governments, between the two armies, [00:09:58] and between the two peoples at all levels, [00:10:01] because Lebanese security and Syrian [00:10:03] security [00:10:07] except through continuous coordination and developing this relationship [00:10:11] in a way that serves both countries, without us interfering in Syria's affairs, as Hezbollah [00:10:15] did and entered Syria and killed [00:10:19] Lebanese affairs, as the Assad regime did for years and years. [00:10:22] Therefore, today, we are looking for [00:10:25] this good and equal relationship that the Prime Minister and the President [00:10:29] are building, and that President Al-Sharaa and the Syrian government are building. Yes, [00:10:33] I will move directly to you, Mr. [00:10:36] Amin. Welcome back, Mr. Amin, to Al-Ikhbariya channel. [00:10:39] In your opinion, to what extent does this visit reflect the Lebanese [00:10:42] state's taking control of affairs in Lebanon, as opposed to Hezbollah, [00:10:46] which had monopolized many sovereign decisions in [00:10:49] Lebanon for a long [00:10:50] time? [00:11:07] to you, Mr. Mahmoud. Mr. Mahmoud, perhaps one of the most [00:11:11] prominent pending issues today between the two countries is the border [00:11:14] issue. In your opinion, what is the most important thing regarding [00:11:18] this specific issue, the border issue, especially since delegations from both countries have held [00:11:22] talks on this matter repeatedly? [00:11:26] Greetings to you, Professor Mustafa, and to your guests, [00:11:29] and to the viewers of Al-Ikhbariya, the Syrian [00:11:32] Al-Ikhbariya channel. First, a correction. I am Major General [00:11:35] Mahmoud Al-Saudi, the legal and security expert. [00:11:39] Welcome to Al-Ikhbariya channel, Major General. Welcome to you. [00:11:43] The long, thorny, [00:11:46] and geographically challenging border issue [00:11:50] between Lebanon [00:11:53] and Syria is a complex, [00:11:55] old, and long-standing issue. [00:11:58] There is an agreement, a judicial agreement [00:12:01] recorded at the United Nations in [00:12:04] 1951, [00:12:06] around [00:12:08] issues related to border [00:12:12] demarcation, combating organized [00:12:15] crime across borders between [00:12:18] the two countries, in addition to the high-level [00:12:22] security coordination that Syria has sought since the dawn [00:12:25] of liberation. We have seen [00:12:28] or learned that Syria, since the dawn [00:12:31] of liberation, has made contacts and relations with Lebanon. It was [00:12:35] in 2005, a youth in security coordination, [00:12:38] then July youth for the issue of detainees [00:12:42] and wanted persons, and then October [00:12:45] 26, in 2006, regarding [00:12:48] the establishment of a high [00:12:51] committee to discuss these thorny files. [00:12:55] The obstacles, let's mention some of them, [00:12:58] not all. There is the file of [00:13:02] convicts and the file [00:13:04] of wanted persons and the file [00:13:08] of detainees. And there is the file [00:13:11] of organized crime across borders, [00:13:15] which includes drug smuggling, Captagon, [00:13:18] hashish, and heroin, or weapons, or [00:13:22] human trafficking. And we know that [00:13:25] there are, in fact, human trafficking networks [00:13:29] across the Mediterranean to Europe via [00:13:32] Lebanon. All of these require study, [00:13:35] and they require standards, and they require relations, whether [00:13:39] through agreements or protocols, or by referring to the 1951 [00:13:42] agreement [00:13:44] and then building on it. The intelligence [00:13:47] coordination, in fact, is beautiful, new, [00:13:50] and strong between Syria and Lebanon, and then [00:13:54] also. controlling those weapons or [00:13:58] drugs that come across and border demarcation? [00:14:00] whether through official crossings like Aboudiya, [00:14:04] Dabousiya, Qasiya, and Arida, or illegal [00:14:07] crossings, and there are many of them, [00:14:11] whether in Bekaa or in Akkar. Yes, [00:14:14] I return to you, Mr. Amin, and I had asked you earlier [00:14:18] to what extent can this visit reflect [00:14:21] the Lebanese state's taking control of affairs, as opposed to [00:14:25] Hezbollah, which for a long time monopolized [00:14:29] the Lebanese national [00:14:30] decision? [00:14:42] profoundly. The sound is not reaching us well. I return to you, [00:14:46] Mr. Mahmoud. Mr. Mahmoud, do you think that [00:14:48] the agreements concluded between the two countries [00:14:52] regarding border demarcation first, and also [00:14:57] agreement, can be worked [00:14:59] on in their current [00:15:04] form, or do they need more amendments, especially since they [00:15:06] directly address important [00:15:09] issues concerning the state, [00:15:12] particularly the wanted persons [00:15:16] Yes, the Lebanese state today [00:15:20] in Lebanon has begun to impose [00:15:23] its control as a state and as institutions, and in this context, [00:15:27] coordination with Syria comes within this [00:15:31] framework, and these meetings must be expanded, [00:15:34] and we must reach a solution to the pending [00:15:38] files. The file of prisons and the prisoners [00:15:42] who are truly prisoners in Lebanese prisons, and whose case is linked [00:15:45] to the Syrian revolution and their support [00:15:48] for the Syrian revolution. The wanted persons in Lebanon [00:15:51] by the Syrian regime must be discussed, their names, and how [00:15:55] to hand them over to the Syrian state, [00:15:59] with an emphasis that the trial [00:16:02] with the international community and so on. But we [00:16:05] must be very precise. Lebanon cannot but [00:16:09] be an ally of Syria, and we should [00:16:12] not stop at the red lines set by Hezbollah [00:16:16] and the political parties in Lebanon. We have turned [00:16:19] the page of the past, we have turned the page of the former [00:16:22] Syrian regime, and we know very [00:16:25] well that what it did in Lebanon and in Syria [00:16:29] resembles what it did in Lebanon and in Syria. It tortured [00:16:32] and killed and led to [00:16:35] And whoever still says that they refuse [00:16:38] relations with Syria because they still dream of the possibility of changing [00:16:40] Syria, we must allow [00:16:43] them to say that or to [00:16:47] become leaders in their positions and to make their [00:16:50] voice heard more and more, because we [00:16:53] are truly tired of the disputes with Syria. [00:16:56] We need this relationship, and the border issue today is the primary [00:17:00] issue. Why is the border issue primary? Because what [00:17:05] Lebanon poses a threat to both countries. It's not just [00:17:08] about weapons; there is drug smuggling, and there [00:17:11] is food smuggling from Lebanon to Syria and from Syria to Lebanon, not [00:17:15] only from Syria to Lebanon. And there are some tunnels that Hezbollah [00:17:19] built, and we don't know if they reach Syria, and if [00:17:22] they are still operating, and if the Syrian state was able to discover [00:17:27] the Syrian side, and if the Lebanese [00:17:30] the Lebanese side. There are many pending issues between [00:17:34] the two countries that cannot be solved except through continuous [00:17:39] meetings, consultation, and cooperation with a new [00:17:43] spirit and extending a hand so that [00:17:47] we can build an excellent, equal, and good relationship between [00:17:51] Lebanon and Syria. Yes, Mr. Amin Bashir, the lawyer and political analyst, [00:17:54] is back with us from Beirut. Welcome, Mr. Amin, to Al-Ikhbariya [00:17:58] channel. I will repeat the question I asked earlier [00:18:02] to my guest, Mr. Naim. In your opinion, to what [00:18:05] extent does this visit of a high-level [00:18:09] delegation from the Lebanese state reflect the Lebanese state's [00:18:12] taking control of affairs in Lebanon, as opposed to Hezbollah, [00:18:16] which was the primary controller [00:18:19] of the Lebanese national decision and decisions of [00:18:23] war and peace, for a long period? [00:18:36] Mr. Amin. [00:18:46] Mr. Mahmoud. Mr. Mahmoud, do you think that [00:18:50] the agreements concluded between the two countries regarding border demarcation [00:18:53] first, and also the 1951 [00:18:55] agreement, [00:18:58] can be worked on in their [00:19:02] amendment, especially since they directly address important [00:19:05] issues concerning the state, particularly the wanted persons [00:19:08] المطلوبين وترسيم [00:19:10] and border demarcation? [00:19:14] Firstly, the 1951 [00:19:17] agreement defined everything. However, [00:19:21] over time, and [00:19:23] during the era [00:19:25] of the defunct regime [00:19:28] and its father, this agreement [00:19:31] was disrupted and exploited [00:19:34] for their personal interests. This [00:19:37] rogue and defunct gang exploited [00:19:40] this agreement for their own interests and diverted it from [00:19:44] the political or security [00:19:47] path that Syria now seeks. Since the dawn of [00:19:51] liberation, Syria has prioritized restoring sovereignty to [00:19:54] Lebanon. Sovereignty to Lebanon, not to [00:19:57] Lebanon's enemies or those who exploit Lebanon [00:20:01] for their own logistical or even... This is [00:20:05] an important point you are making, Mr. [00:20:08] Mahmoud, which is the restoration of sovereignty to Lebanon. [00:20:11] President Ahmed Al-Sharaa spoke on several [00:20:14] occasions about how the Syrian experience is inspiring [00:20:17] and how Syria can offer advice on many [00:20:21] issues, perhaps the most prominent issue in Lebanon today being the disarmament [00:20:25] of Hezbollah. In your opinion, can Syria [00:20:28] today, or does Syria, or does [00:20:32] Lebanon intend to seek assistance [00:20:35] matter? [00:20:38] Syria can, with its new administration [00:20:43] relies on institutions, whether the security institution, [00:20:46] the judicial institution, or even the legislative [00:20:50] institution. It can raise Lebanese sovereignty and restore [00:20:54] it to the right path. When it [00:20:57] prioritizes coordination with, [00:21:01] first, the Lebanese government, [00:21:06] coordination with any other party, it will restore [00:21:09] sovereignty first to Lebanon. Then, [00:21:14] allow Hezbollah or its militias [00:21:17] or other gangs to [00:21:20] this agreement between the Syrian government [00:21:24] and the desired government that the two states seek [00:21:27] through the agreements and protocols present since the dawn of liberation [00:21:31] until now, and within the 1951 [00:21:33] agreement [00:21:35] that governs the file of detainees, [00:21:38] convicts, and wanted persons. [00:21:41] Convicts are of two types: those who have served [00:21:46] and those who are awaiting their sentences. [00:21:50] These must be handed over, especially Syrians, [00:21:53] they must be handed over to their country [00:21:56] of origin, Syria, to complete their sentence [00:22:00] or complete their conviction. This has been done recently. Up to [00:22:04] now, we have received about 200 to 300 people, [00:22:07] and the Public Prosecution in Syria, the judicial [00:22:11] authority, the judicial [00:22:14] great care in controlling this matter and has released about [00:22:18] 60 to 70 people [00:22:20] so far. And we always emphasize the issue [00:22:24] of handing over criminals and handing over wanted [00:22:27] persons and returning detainees. And don't forget that there are [00:22:30] war criminals and crimes against humanity who stood [00:22:34] against the Syrian people and shed their blood [00:22:38] and their lives and their honor, [00:22:41] and they are currently in Lebanon under the patronage [00:22:45] of Hezbollah's militias. So when the Lebanese state can, [00:22:48] with Syrian assistance, truly build its institutions [00:22:52] by always prioritizing Lebanese sovereignty, [00:22:55] we can restore Lebanon to the right [00:22:59] path regarding the 1951 [00:23:02] agreement. Yes, there are many [00:23:07] don't have time to discuss. [00:23:11] The issue of illegal crossings, the issue of [00:23:14] legal crossings. Isn't this issue of crossings directly [00:23:17] linked, Major General, to the issue of border [00:23:21] demarcation pending between the two countries and almost [00:23:24] stalled since 2010 due to many things, [00:23:28] primarily procrastination by the Assad regime, [00:23:30] and also the file [00:23:34] of the Shebaa Farms area and what [00:23:37] is related to it, such as the withdrawal of Israeli [00:23:41] forces under UN Resolution [00:23:44] 1701? I mean, isn't there [00:23:47] a strong link between demarcation of borders and controlling [00:23:51] crossings sufficiently? [00:23:54] In fact, you, sir, have touched on the [00:23:58] raw nerve of border demarcation between Syria and Lebanon. [00:24:01] 370 kilometers would resolve many [00:24:05] problems and many issues, especially the issue [00:24:18] but let's go to these exclusive scenes that we received [00:24:21] of the reception of His Excellency Minister As'ad [00:24:24] Al-Shaibani for the ministerial delegation a little [00:24:27] while ago, the Lebanese ministerial delegation [00:24:31] that arrived at Tishreen Palace in the capital Damascus. [00:25:32] Of course, the high-level Lebanese ministerial delegation [00:25:36] was received by Minister of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates Asaad [00:25:40] Al-Shaibani, in addition to some directors of departments in [00:25:42] the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and the Minister of Higher [00:25:46] Education and Scientific Research, Dr. Marwan Al-Halabi, and the Minister of Education Muhammad Abdul Rahman Tarkouh. [00:25:50] And the Minister of Social Affairs and Labor (Hind [00:25:53] Qabouwat). [00:25:56] Of course, dear viewers, we move directly to [00:25:59] the capital Damascus with Al-Ikhbariya correspondent Nawras Al-Arfi [00:26:03] for the arrival of the Lebanese delegation to [00:26:06] Tishreen Palace in the capital [00:26:07] Damascus. [00:26:12] Yes, Mustafa. A high-level Lebanese delegation arrived [00:26:15] in the capital Damascus headed by Deputy Prime [00:26:19] Minister of Lebanon Tariq Mitri [00:26:22] and the Ministers of Labor and Social [00:26:26] Affairs and Education [00:26:28] of Lebanon. They were received at Tishreen Palace [00:26:32] by His Excellency the Minister of Foreign Affairs [00:26:36] and Expatriates Asaad Hassan Al-Shaibani, [00:26:39] in addition to the Ministers of Higher [00:26:42] Education, Education, and Social [00:26:46] Affairs and Labor. The important issues [00:26:49] that were raised in this meeting and discussed [00:26:52] were, at the top of them, the file of Syrian refugees [00:26:56] and those Syrians who want to return and those who want [00:27:00] to stay. This was confirmed by, of course, [00:27:03] the Deputy Prime Minister of Lebanon, [00:27:07] Dr. Tariq Mitri, through [00:27:10] Al-Ikhbariya channel, and he confirmed [00:27:13] the files that were discussed, and that [00:27:16] the Syrians who are now in Lebanon, those who want [00:27:20] to stay and those who want to return, were discussed. [00:27:23] Also, university degrees [00:27:26] and equivalency of degrees for [00:27:29] Syrians who were in Lebanon and studied [00:27:33] there were discussed. Also, work permits and work [00:27:37] permits that were granted were discussed. It is worth mentioning that there was [00:27:40] a delegation from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, from the Ministry of [00:27:44] Interior of Lebanon, a technical [00:27:47] delegation was also present to discuss some important [00:27:51] matters. In fact, the meeting confirms [00:27:54] the depth of relations between the two [00:27:58] brotherly and neighboring [00:28:00] countries. The files that were discussed, Mustafa, were not [00:28:04] the first meeting. It was preceded by other meetings, but [00:28:07] in every meeting, important files are discussed. [00:28:10] Files that are perhaps [00:28:13] pending. Some of them have been discussed [00:28:17] recently, and the most discussed [00:28:20] files are files from the time of the defunct [00:28:24] regime, old files, files that are a legacy [00:28:27] of that regime. They are being discussed [00:28:30] and all those files [00:28:32] are being concluded. It was an important meeting, a meeting [00:28:36] that was characterized [00:28:42] in the relations. I mean, what we noticed, Mustafa, from [00:28:46] our presence at the People's Palace during the coverage and when we entered [00:28:49] the main hall, and when filming the bilateral [00:28:53] meetings between the ministers, was the smile that was [00:28:57] present in that meeting, meaning that [00:29:00] the meetings and discussions were positive meetings. Of course, [00:29:04] the final statement regarding this visit [00:29:07] will be issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the concerned [00:29:10] ministries, but what we noticed was a spirit [00:29:14] of cordiality and discussions that were [00:29:17] dominated by, as we said, [00:29:20] the smile on the faces of the ministers. So [00:29:23] we can say that it was an important meeting, an important [00:29:27] meeting that will conclude many pending [00:29:30] files, [00:29:32] confirming the depth of the relationship between [00:29:36] the two brotherly countries, Syria and Lebanon. [00:29:39] Yes, thank you very much, Nawras Al-Arfi, Al-Ikhbariya correspondent, [00:29:42] directly from the capital Damascus. And returning to you, [00:29:46] Mr. Ramy. Mr. Ramy, as Al-Ikhbariya correspondent [00:29:49] said, at the top of the files that the Lebanese [00:29:53] delegation is discussing with the [00:29:57] Syrian government is the issue of refugees. In your opinion, can [00:30:00] the refugee problem in Lebanon [00:30:02] be solved today, given the bigger and greater problems [00:30:06] Lebanon is facing, perhaps [00:30:09] in southern Lebanon, and [00:30:13] the Lebanese economy from recurring [00:30:17] problems that burden [00:30:19] Lebanon? [00:30:30] Mr. Rami, coming back to you. Sir. General, and [00:30:33] speaking about border demarcation, [00:30:38] the current Syrian-Lebanese situation and [00:30:42] what the two countries are experiencing [00:30:45] from a legacy and inheritance from before, whether from the era of the Assad regime in Syria or [00:30:48] even from the control of [00:30:51] Hezbollah militia and the monopolization of [00:30:56] the past? Can we talk about